MOTION IN A PLANE

(Competition Section) 4.117

AllIMS
1. Two equal vectors have a resultant
equal to horizontally from the same point at the same instant,
either. The angle between them is
then
( ) 60° (6) 90°
(a) A will reach the ground earlier than B
(c) 100 d) 120 AIIMS 01] (6) Bwill reach the ground earlier than A
2. Angle between two vectors of magnitudes 12 and (c) both A and B will reach the ground simu-
I8 units, when their resultant is 24 units, is
taneously
(a) 63°51'
(6)75 52 d) either A or B. [AIIMS 94)
() 82 31' (d) 89°16' [AIIMS 96] 9. Which of the following is constant in a projectile
3. A 4i+4j -4k and B =3i++4R, then
motion ?
(a) Horizontal component of the velocity
angle between vectors A and B is (6) Vertical component of the velocity
(a) 180 (6)90 () Velocity of projection
()45 d) 0° LAMMS 11] (d) All of these. [AIIMS 96]
4. A body is projected horizontally with a velocity 10. At the uppermost point of a projectile, its
of 42 m/sec. The velocity of the body after 0.7 seconds velocity and acceleration are at an angle of
Take g =10 m/s) will be nearly (a) 0 ()45
(a) 10 m/sec () 9 m/sec
90 (d)1180° [AIIMS 02
(c) 19 m/sec a) 11 m/sec [AIMS 2009 1 1 . Two projectiles are projected with the same
5. The position of a particle moving in the x-y plane velocity. If one is projected at an angle of 30° and the
at any time t is given by x=3t-6t) metres other at 60° to the horizontal, then the ratio of
y=(t-21) metres. Select the correct statement maximum height reached, is
(a) acceleration is zero at t = 0 (a)3:1 1:3
(b) velocity is zero at f =0 (C)1:2 d)2:1 [AIIMS 01
12. A body is projected at such an angle that the
(c)velocity is zero at f =1s
(d) velocity and acceleration of the particle are horizontal range is three times the greatest height. The
never zero. IAIIMS 2010 angle of projection is
6. The velocity of a particle moving in the x-y plane (o) 258 (b) 337
is given by ()42 8 (d) 538 [AIMS 98]
dx 13. Two projectiles of same mass have their
=8Tsin2 Tt and 5TCo$2nt
dt maximum kinetic energies in ratio 4: 1 and ratio of
where, f=0, x =8 andy=0, the path of the particle is theirmaximum heights is also 4: 1, then what is the
ratio of their ranges ?
(a) a straight line (b) an ellipse
(a)2;1 (b)4:1
() a circle (d) a parabola [AIIMS 2014]
(d) 16:1 AIIMS 2010]
7. Wind is blowing from south at 10 m/s but to a
(c)8:1
14. A particle is projected with an angle of
cyelist it appears to be blowing from the east at 10 m/s.
0 to the horizontal line passing through the
projection
The cyclist has a velocity
points (P.) and (Q, P) referred to horizontal and
(e) 10i-10 (b) 10i +10j vertical axes (can be treated as x-axis and y-axis
respectively). The angle of projection can be given by
(c)-10i +10 d)-10i -10 [AIIMS 13]
(a) tan P + P Q + Q 3
8. A body A is dropped vertically from the top of
tOwer. I f another identical body B is thrown PQ
 4.118 PHYSICS-XI

()tan P -PQ ()lan

+Q3] 21. A particle is projected from the
ground with
initial speed of v at angle 0 with the horizontal, an
2PQ PQ average velocity of the particle between its The
point of
projection and highest point of trajectory is
(d) sin-1P+Q+ PQ
2 PQ
(AlIMS 2015 v1+2 cos0 ()v1+cos e
15. The direction of the angular velocity vector is
along
(c)1+3cos-0 d) vcos
[AIMS 18)
(a) the tangent to the circular path Assertions and Reasons
(b) the inward radius
Directions. In the following questions, a statement
(c) the outward radius of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason
(d) the axis of rotation
[AIMS 04, 07) (R). Mark the correct choice as:
16. A stone tied to the end of string 80 cm long is (a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason
whirled in a horizontal circle with a constant speed. If is the correct explanation of assertion
the stone makes 14 revolutions in 25 s, what is the (b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason
magnitude of acceleration of the stone? is not the correct explanation of assertion
(a) 680 cm s2 6) 720 cms2 (c) If assertion is true but reason is false
()860cms2 (d) 990 cm s2 LAIMS 01 (d) If both assertion and reason are false
17.If the equation for the displacement of a particle
moving on a circular path is given by 6=2 +0.5, 22. Assertion. Two balls of different masses are
where is in radians and tin seconds, then, the angular thrown vertically upward with same speed. They will
velocity of the particle at f =2s is pass through their point of projection in the downward
direction with the same speed.
(a) 8rads () 12 rad s
(c) 24 rad s Reason. The maximum height and downward
()36rads [AIMS 98]
velocity attained at the point of projection are
18. A car is travelling with a linear velocity v on a
independent of the mass of the ball. [AlIMS 2010
circular road of radius r. If it is increasing its speed at
the rate of am/s*, then the resultant acceleration 23. Assertion. In javelin throw, the athlete throws
will be the projectile at an angle slightly more than 45.
Reason. The maximum range does not depend
upon angle of projection :AIMS 2010
24. Assertion. Generally the path of a projectile
from the earth is parabolic but it is elliptical for
LAIIMS 13] projectiles going to a very great height.
19. Two vectors are given by A =(3í +j +3k ) and Reason. Up to ordinary height the projectile moves
under a uniform gravitational force, but for
B =
(3i+5j -2 ). ind the third vector C if
great
heights, projectile moves under a variable force.
A+3B-C-0 [AIMS 18] 25. Assertion. The
AIIMS 1998
projectile has
only vertical compo-
(0)(12+14+12k) )(13i+17+126) nent of velocity at the
highest point of its trajectory.
Reason. At the highest point only one
((12i+16-3k) )(15i +13 +4 ) of velocity is present.
component
[AIIMS11)
projectile is given an initial velocity of i +2
20. A 26. Assertion. In a non-uniform circular motion, the
The cartesian equation of its path is (Take acceleration of the particle is equal to sum of the
g =10 ms
tangential acceleration and the centripetal acceleration.
(a) y =x-5x ) y=2x-5x2
Reason. The two accelerations are perpendicular to
)y=2x15x2 d) y=2x-252 AlIMS 17] each other.
[AlIMS 13]
 MOTION N A PLANE 4.119
(Competition Section)
Assertion. The first order derivative of a vector 29. Assertion. If dot product and cross product of

of
stant magnitude (either zero or a
non-zero) is
and o tor F
Perpendicul to the vector itself. are zeto, it implies that one ot the
ve
Reason. Scalar product of two vectors obevs and Q must be null vector.
commutative law.
Reason. A null vector is a vector of zero magnitude.
AIIMS 18 [AIIMS 18
Assertion. For a projectile the time of flight of a 30. Assertion. For angular projection, when angle
body becomes n hmes tne orngmal value if its speed is of projection 0 = tan "(), the horizontal range is four
made n times. times the maximum height.
Reason. For a projectile, this is due to the range of Reason. The horizontal range of projectile 1s
the projectile which becomes n times. directly proportional to square of velocity and
AlIMS 181 inversely proportional to acceleration due to gravity.
[AIIMS 181

Answers and Explanations

1.(d)Refer to the solutiorn of Example 5 on page 4.9

x-8 cos2Tt1
2 Tt
2. (b) As R = P+Q+2 PQcos

242 122+18+2x12x 18cos 0 -8 4(1-cos2t)

576-(144+324) = 432 cos0 cos2tt=1 2
or
108
or cos =0.25.
432 = 5TCos2 tt
dt
0-cos (0.25)=75 52.
3.(0) A.B =4x3+4x1-4x4 =0 dy 57 cos2 nt dt
0 0
ALB or -90.
Sin2 tt sin2 7tt =
4. (b) After 0.7 s, 5/2
o, 4 2 m/s

, =0+gt =10x07
7 m/s =
(5/2
D-+u=V32 +49 =9 m/s -12) =1
(4) (5/2
5. (c) x =3-6t This is the equation of an ellipse.

dx6t-6
dt 7. (b) Velocity of wind relative to cyclist, AN

At t=1, v, =6x1-6 =0
Also, y=-21 w
10i =10j- W E
,=2-2
at wc

At f 1s, v, = 2x1-2 =0. D -10i +10j

6. (6) The -x graph gives the trajectory of the 8. (c) Both A and B will reach the ground simul-
particle. taneously. Both have zero initial vertical velocity,
dx cover the same height under the acceleration due to
8T sin2t
dt gravity'8.
9. (a) Horizontal component of velocity is not
dx 8msin2 t dt affected by the force of gravity.
8 0
 4.120 PHYSICS-X

10. (c) At the highest point, the projectile has only a

From (we have
horizontal velocity while the acceleration due to
gravity acts vertically downwards
tan PP+Q)
p+ PQ+0J
11. (b) Maximum height, HSim [p? + PQ+ Q-p2-PO
28 tan
P+ PQ+Q
Hsin230
301/2 -1:3
H sin60 (3/23 tan 0
P2+Q+P
PO
12. (4) Here R 3H
sin20 usin0 [P2+PO+Q
or
8 2 tan P
OF
ux2sincos sin 15.(d) =oxP
2& vector o is along the tangent to
As linear velocity
or tan0 =1.3333 and angular velocity vector o is
the circular path
0 tan (1.3333) 53°8. perpendicular to o so is along the axis of rotation.
to Exercise 4.17 on page 4.78.
16. (d) Refer answer

13. (b)
Kmax

2
=
Kmax
2
. 17.) 0 2+0.5
6dt
2
Hsin 28 At t2s, =6x4 24 rad s
H2 28 sine,1
1T
14 sin 81- or 4 sin4 18. ()4a, 4,-4
orsini 1 sin,1 But
sin, sin2 "resultant
Rsin.5--4:1 1e-8
R2 sin 0, 19. )Given A+38--0
14. (a) The trajectory of a projectile is given by
-3=i++3 )+38+5-2)
y x tan -12i+16-3
(P.Q): Q= Ptane| 1 20. ()7-4,+u, =i+2
ucos=1 and , =
usin =2
(QP): P= Qtan 1
tan6
On dividing () and (i), we get
Trajectory of the projectile is
1-PIR
1-Q/R] y xtan6- gx
2u cos
IP-O1P-0
R = r tan0-
r x 2 1 0 r

2(ucos0) 2(1
P+PQ+Q2
R P+Q y2x-5x
 MOTION IN A PLANE
(Competition Section) 4.121
21. (0) 23.() When a body is projected from a
the earth's place above
surface, the angle of projection must be
slightly less than 45 for the maximum horizontal angle.
R/2 R/2 24.() Assertion is true and the reason is its correct
explanation. At greater heights, the gravitational force
varies in inverse
upto the highest point proportion to the square of the
Net displacement distance of the projectile from the centre of the earth.
Under such a variable force, the path of the projectile is
elliptical
25.(d) Assertion is false but the reason is correct. At
the highest point, the projectile has only the horizontal
sin sin20 Component of velocity.
2 28 26. (4) Both the assertion and reason are true and
the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
sin +(2 sincos 0) 27. (6) Both assertion and reason are true but reason
28 is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

24sin T=)Sin 6 =nl

sinsin?e 4cos 0) 28.( T
Rsin28 R sin20?R
V1+3 cos 8
Assertion is true and reason is false.

USIn6 29. ()1A.B1=1AxBI-0 A-0 or B-0

Also,
Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not

a
Net
displacement 1+3cos?0 a correct explanation of the assertion.

30.(6)9 tan (1) 0 45

22. (4) Maximum height attained,

h=ut28 sin 459 ma

Downward velocity attained, H,ma
28
yi-2gh max =4ma
Both h and v are independent of mass m. The reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion.

NEET

Six vectors, a through fhave the magnitudes )7-7-7

and directions indicated in the figure. Which of the
()d+e=f d) 6+=f (CBSE Pre 2010
following statements is true ?
2.If I A+ B=IÁI+|BI, then angle between Aand B
will be

a) 90 (6) 120°

(c)0 (d) 60° [CBSE PMT 01]

 .122 PHHYSICSX
3. A bus is moving on a straight road towards north 11. fA 1- 3 Á. B, thenthevalueof
with a uniform speed of 50 km/hour, then it turns left /
through 90. I the speed remains unchanged after
(a)(A AB2 ()A .A
tuming, the increase in the velodty of bus in the
tuming process is
(c) A+B (A 3A)
() 70.7 km/h along seuth-west direction
ICBSE PMT 04
(b) zero (c) 50 km/h along west
12. If the angle between the vectors A and Bis 9,
(4) 70.7 km/h along north-west direction
A
CBSE PMT
90 the value of the product (Bx A). is
equal to

(a) BA sin 60 (b) BA cos e

4. If a unit vector is represented by 0.5i -08 +ck,
then the value of c is (c) BA sin Gcos6 (4) zero ICBSE PMT 89 05
(a) v0.01 (b) v0.11
13. The resultant of Ax0 will be equal to
()1 (d)v0.39 ICBSE PMT 9
(a) zero (b) A
5.The angle between the two vectors (c) zero vector (d) unit vector
A -3i +4j +5k and B =3i +4j -5k will be CBSE PMT 92

(a) 90° (b) 180 14. If vectors

ot
(c) zero (d) 45 ICBSE PMT 94] A = cosoti + sin ot j and B = cosi sin

6. If a vector 2i +3j +8k is perpendicular to the

are functions of time, then the value of t at which they
vector 4j -4i +ak, then the value of a is are orthogonal to each other is

a) 1/2 (b)-1/2 (a) t=0 (b) = -

40
() 1 (d)-1 ICBSE PMT 05]
()t= (d)t=
7. The magnitudes of vectors A, B and C are 3, 4 LAIPMT Re 15

and 5 units respectively. If A+ B = C, the angle

15. A boat is sent across a river with a velocity of
8Skmh. If the resultant velocity of boat is 10 kmh
between A and B is
then velocity of river is
(a) n/2 (b) cos 0.6
(a)128kmh (b)6kmh
(c) tan 7/5 (4) n/4 CBSE PMT 8S}
()8kmh- (d) 10 kmh
8. The vectors A and B are such that CESE PMT 93, 94)
16. The width of river is 1 km. The velocity of boat is
IÁ+ BI=IÁ- B1, The anglebetweenthe two vectorsis
5 km/h The boat covered the width of river in shortest
(a) 45 (b) 90° time 15 min.

(o)60 (d)75 ICBSE PMT 2K; AIMS 16] Then the velocity of river stream is
9. The vector sum of two forces is perpendicular to (a) 3 km/h (b) 4 km/h
their vector differences. In that case, the forces
() 29 km/h (d)41 km/h
(a) are equal to each other
CBSE PMMT 98, 2K]
(b) are equal to each other in magnitude
17. A person aiming to reach exactly opposite point
(c) are not equal to each other in magnitude
on the bank of a stream is swimming with a speed of
(d) cannot be predicted
Ibt 0.5 m/s at an angle of120° with the direction ot tlow ot
10. A and B are two vectors and 6 is the angle water.
between them, if IAx Bl= v3(A. B), the value of0 is The speed of water in the stream are

(b) 30° (a) 0.25 nm/s (b) 0.5 m/s

(a) 45
()90 (ud) 60 CBSE PA 71 ()1.0m/s ()0.433 [CBSE PMT 991
 MOTION IN A PLANE (Competition Section) 4.123

18.A car
runs at a constant speed of a circular track 23. A particle is moving such that its position
100 m. taking 62.8 seconds for every circular coordinates (x,y) are
of
radius

The average velocity

and average speed for each
lap. is (2 m, 3 m) at time t=0,
respectively

circular lap
(b) 0, 0 (6 m, 7 m) at time t 2s, and
10 m/s,
0
(a) (13 m, 14 m) at time t=5s
10 m/s
(d) 10 m/s, 10 m/s
(c) 0,
CBSE PMT 01] is
Average velocity vector ( ) from t =0 tot=5s
starting from the origin (0, 0) moves
19. A particle
line.
in a straight
in the plane. Its coordinates at a ) 2i+i)
later
time are (3,3) The path of the partide makes
with the
(a) 45
x-axis an angle of
b)60
)13i+14) [AIPMT 14
and
()0 (d)30 CBSE PMT 07] 24. A particle has initial velocity (2i +3j )
20.Two boys are standing at the ends A and B of a acceleration (0.3 +0.2). The magnitude of velocity

arOund where AB= a. The boy at B starts running in a atter 10 seconds will be
to AB with velocity u,. The bov
direction perpendicular 6) 5v2 units
(a) 9/2 units
at A starts running simultaneously with velocity v and
[AIPMT Pre 12]
time t, where tis (c) 5 units (d) 9 units
catches the other in a

has
() -
25. A particle has initial velocity (3i +4j) and
v+U1
is
acceleration (04i +0.3j). Its speed after 10 s
(a) 7 units (6) 72 units
d) 10 units [CBSE Pre 2010]
CBSE PMT 05] ()8.5units
21. Two particles A and B are connected by a rigid 26. A body is moving with velocity 30 m/s towards

rod AB. The rod slides along perpendicular rails as east.After 10 seconds its velocity becomes 40 m/s
towards north. The average acceleration of the body is
shown here.
(a) 1 m/s2 () 7 m/s2
() 7m/s d) 5 m/s CBSE Pre 2011]

27. A ship A is moving Westwards with a speed of

10kmh and a ship B100 km South of A, is moving
Northwards with a speed of 10 kmh. The time after
the aistance between them becomes shortest, is
The velocity of A to the left is 10 m/s. What is theWncn
(a) 5 h () 52 h
velocity of B when angle a = 60° ?
() 10/2 h (d) 0h AIPMT 15]
(c) 10 m/s (b) 9.8 m/s
[CBSE PMT 98] 28. Two projectiles of same mass and with same
() 5.8 m/s (d) 17.3 m/s
velocity are thrown at an angle 60° and 30° with the
22. The position vector of a particle is
horizontal, then which will remain same
r = (acos ot)i +(a sinot)j (a) time of flight

The velocity of the particle is (6) range of projectile

(c) maximum height acquired
(a) directed towards the origin
(d) all of them [CBSE PMT 2K]
b) directed away from the origin
29. If a body A of mass Mis thrown with velocity v
()parallel to the position vector
at an angle 30° to the horizontal and another body Bof
) perpendicular to the position vector
tne Same mass is thrown with the same speed at an
ICBSE PMT 95]
4.124 PHYSICS-XI

angle of 60° to the horizontal, the ratio of horizontal 36. A projectile is fired from the surface of the earth
range of A to B will be with a velocity of 5 ms and at an angle with tho
horizontal. Another projectile fired from another
(a)1:3 (b)1:1 planet with a velocity of 3 ms at the same angle
()1:3 (d) v3:1 (CBSE P'MT 90, 92 follows a trajectory which is identícal with
30. For angles of projection of a projectile at angle trajectory of the projectile fired from the earth. The
the
(45-6) and (45+0), the horizontal range described by value of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet
the projectile are in the ratio of in ms) (gíven g = 9.8 ms2) is

(a) 5.9 (b) 16.3

(a)2:1 (6)1:1 (c) 110.8 (d) 3.5
(c)2:3 d) 1:2 ICBSE PMT 061 AIPMT 14
31. The 37. A cricket ball is hit at 45° to the horizontal with a
maximum of gun of horizontal
tarrain is 16 km. If g =10range
a
ms 2, then muzzle velocitv of kinetic energy E. The kinetic energy at the highest

a shell must be point is

(a) 160 ms (6) 200-/2 ms1 (a) 0 (b) E/2

(c) 400 ms d)800 ms [CBSE PMT 90] (c) E/2 (d) E CBSE PMT 971
32. A missile is fired for
38. A particle A is dropped from a height and
initial
maximum range with an another particle Bis projected in horizontal direction
velocity of 20 m/s. If g=10m/s, the range of with speed of 5 m/sec from the same height, then
the missile is
correct statement is
(a) 40 m
()50m (a) particle A will reach the ground first with
() 60 m ) 20 m CBSE Pre 2011] respect to particle B
33. A projectile is fired at an angle of 45° with the
(b) particle B will reach the ground first with
horizontal. Elevation angle of the projectile at its respect to particle A
highest point as seen from the point of projection, is
(both particles will reach the ground simul-
(a)tan 3 (b) 45 taneouslyy
(4) both particles will reach the ground with same
(c) 60° a)tan 1 Speed ICBSE PMT 02]
2 ICBSE Firnal 2011] 39. A man throws balls with the same
speed
34. The horizontal range and the maximum height vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of
of a projectile are equal. The angle of projection of the 2 seconds. What should be the speed of the throw so
projectiles is that more than two balls are in the sky at any time ?
(Given g=98m/s*)
(a) tan (b) 0 tan4)
(a) more than 19.6 m/s (b) atleast 9.8 m/s
(c) 0= tan(2) (d)0 4 5 AIPMT Pre 12]
() any speed less than 19.6 m/s
35. The velocity of a projectile at the initial point A (d) only with speed 19.6 m/s CBSE PMT 03]
40. A is
is (2i +3j ) m/s. Its velocity (in m/s) at point Bis man
slipping on a frictionless inclined
plane and a bag falls down from the same height. Then
the velocity of both is related as

(a) Va m
(c) Dm
(d) vg andv,, can't be related [CBSE PMT 2K]
41. The angular speed of a flywheel making 120
revolutions/minute is
(a) -2i-3 (b)-2i+3 (a) 47 rad/s (b) 47 rad/s
()2-3 (d) 2i +3j INEET 13 (c) rad/s (d) 2 n rad/s [CBSE PMT 95]
 MOTION IN A PLANE 1.125
(Competition Section)
12, Two racing cars ot masses n and
m, are moving If the stone makes 22 revolutions in 44 sAconds, what
a rircles of radii r, and , respectively. Their speeds are the magnitude and direction of acceleration o e
in
ch that each makes a complete circle in the same stone ?
t i n e . The ratio
of the angular speeds of the
first to the() nms and direction
second car is along the radius towards
the centre
() () mm 6) ms and direction along the radius away
(c)1:1 (d)mm from the centre
ICBSE PMT 99] t ms2 and direction along the tangent to the
A3. Two particles having mass M and m are
moving circle
in a ircular path
having radius R and (4) /4 ms and direction
r. If their
periods are same, then the ratio of angular velocity will be
time along the radius
towards the centre. ICBSE PMT 05]
R
49. A
paricle moves in a circle of radius 5 cm with
constant speed and time period 0.2ns. The
(c)1 acceleration of the particle is
CBSE PMT O011 () 15 m/s2 (b) 25 m/s
44. A body is whirled in a horizontal circle of C) 36 m/s
20 cm. It has an angular velocity of 10 rad/s.
radius (d)5 m/s2 [CBSE Pre 2011]
50. The
What is its linear velocity at any pont position vector of a
particle R as a function
on circular of time is
path? given by
(a) 20 m/s (b) w2 m/s R 4sin(2Tt)i +4 cos(2tt)j
()10 m/s d) 2 m/s CBSE PMT 961 where Ris in metres, tis in seconds and i and j denote
45. What is the value of linear velocity, if unit vectors
along x and y-directions, respectively.
7=3-4 +k and o-5i-6j +6k Which one of the following statements is wrong for the
motion of particle ?
A
(a) 4i -13 +6k )Path of the particle is a circle of radius 4metre.
(6) 18i +13 -2k
(b) Acceleration vector is along-R.
()6i+2-3k (d)6i-2j +8k
(C) Magnitude of acceleration vector is where v
TCBSE PMT 99] K
46. An electric fan has blades of is the
length 30 cm velocity of particle.
measured from the axis of rotation. If the fan is
at 120
rotating (d) Magnitude of the velocity of particle is 8 metre
rpm, the acceleration of a point on the tip of the second.
blade i AIPMT Re 15]
51. The x and y coordinates of the
(a) 1600 ms 6) 474 ms
particles at any
time are r =5t-2t and y =10t
)23.7 ms2 (d) 50.55 ms[CBSE PMT 90]
respectively, where x
and y are in metres and t in seconds. The acceleration
of the particle at t=2s is
particle moves along a circle of radius m
T (a) 0
WIth constant tangential acceleration.
If the velocity of
(6)5m/s
the
particle is 80 m/s at the end of the second )-4m/s2 (d)-8m/s2 NEET 17]
revolution after motion has begun, the tangential 52. If the
magnitude of
of two vectors is
sum
acceleration is to the magnitude of difference of the two
equal
vectors, the
o) 40 m/s2 angle between these vectors is
6) 6407m/s
() 160 Tm/s (d) 40Tm/s (a) 0°
(6) 90
ICBSEPMT 03] (c) 45 d) 1800 [NEET 16 I
48. A stone tied to the end of a string of 1 m length is
53. A particle moves so that its
whirled in a horizontal
circle with a constant speed. position vector is
given by 7 =
cos »tx +
sin øt y, where o is a constant.
4:126 PHYSICS-XI
Which of the following is true? (a) 8.0 (6) 7.0
(a) Velocity and acceleration both are perpen () 6.0 d) 3.0 NEET 16 1
dicular to 55. In the given figure, a=15m/s represents the
acceleration of a particle moving the clockwisese
in
Velocity and acceleration both are marallol total
direction in a circle of radius R= 2.5 m at a given
Velocity is perpendicular to rand acceleration mstant ot ime

is directed towards the origin

(d) Velocity is perpendicular to r and acceleration
is directed O
away from the origin. INEET 161
54. A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is
free to turm about an axis which is
perpendicular to its
plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a The speed of the particle is
torque which produces a constant angular acceleration
of 2.0rads. Its net acceleration in ms at
the end of ) 5.7 m/s 6)6.2 m/s
2.0 s is approximately (c 4.5 m/s d)5.0 m/s [NEET 16

Answers and Explanations

1. () Clearly,
4() 0.51-08 +ck1=1
Vo5y-0.8+21
025+064+=1
2. (c) When =0 CO.11

BI IElcos0 5. -3+41+5
AI+IB 4-5
3. (a) Initial velocity, 50 kmhdue north -3x34x4+5x(-5) 0
Final velocity, o=50 kmh due west A

3-sf j-4+ak -o
2 x(-4)+3x 4+8a =0
as

7.0) A--
(+B).(+B)=d.d
Change in velocity - D+(-) along
FBPA2 1 Blcos ICP
south-west.
9+16+2x3x4cos6 25
- 7 - V50?+50 - V5000 cos 6=0
Or
70.71 kmh
 MOTION IN A PLANE 4.127
(Competition Section)
Refer to the
solution of Example 33 on P'age 4.23, 17. (a) Let v be the speed of river water.
&.()
Given
:(F E
9.0)

0.5 ms 30°

R 90

= sin30°
Given: lA x
Bl=v3(A. B) Clearly 0.5 ms
10.()
=3 ABcose D0.5x0.5 0.25 ms
sin
AB
tan6 3 0 60 18.(C)Distance covered
in one lap =2Tr

11. (a) From

the above problem, 0=60 AveragespeedDistance 2
Time
IAB-IAI-18P+21ÁI Blos60 2 x3.14x10010 ms
62.8
=(A+AB lap 0 .
As triple scalar product is cyclic. Net displacement for one

12.(d)
Displacement 0.
(Bx A).A-(Ax B). Average velocity Time

=(A A).B=0.B-0 19. (6) The situation shown

is in the figure.

13. (c) The resultant of A x0 is a vector of zero

of a vector with a scalar gives PH3, 3)
magnitude. The product
a vector
3
A.B =0
14. (4) For orthogonal vectors,
ot
(cos oti+sin ofj )cos sin 0 (0,0)0 3
the x-axis, then
If the path OPmakes angle 0 with
0
Cosot cos+ sin ofsirn2 3
0-60
2 tan0 3 v3
and B
cos 0 20. (d) Two boys stand at the points A
cos af =0 2
separatedby distance a.

15.(6)Resultant velocity
+D+2gPcos
10)-8+ V+2x8x Vg cos90° From right AABC
VR=100-64 6 km h AB +BC= AC

k 1km4 km h +(-(ot
16.(a) UResultant 15min 1/4h

River ResultantBoat

V524=3 kmh
 4.128 PHYSICS-XI

21. (d) From the

figure, 27. (0) D=-10 i, v 10 =

tana
X

V rtana
A
Differentiating w.r.t. time t 10 kmh
dyax
dx dt
tand. W-

yUtana 10 tan60° 10 kmh

10/3 10x1.732 =
17.32 ms 45
22. (d) Position vector, BA 102 kmh
=
(a cos ot)i + (a sin ot)j
Velocity vector, PBAP-P =10j +10
BAV(10 +(10)2
(-awsin ot)i +(awcosot)j
dt =
10/2 kmh, along
N-E
D.r=(awsin of)(a cos ot) + (awcos ot)(asin ot) Shortest distance
0
=OB=100 cos 45°=50 2 km
Time for shortest distance

50 2
=5 h.
10/2
23. (c)
28. (6) Here
t2 0, +0, = 60°+30°=90°.
Hence horizontal range R is same.
(13 +14)-2i +3j)11+i). 29. (6) Same reason as in the above
5-0
Hence problem.
R: R2 =1:1
24. (6) u+at=(2i +3j )+(0.3i +0.2j )x10 30. (6) Here , +0,
=45°-0+ 45°-0 =90°.
=5i+5 Hence horizontal range R is same and
u
R,: R, =1: 1
=V5+52 -5/2 units. 31. () Rmax "
25. (b) D=u+at or
16000 m=
10 ms 2
-

(3i+4)+(0.4 i +0.3)x10 =7i +7j

u=V160000 =400 ms
v=
o+u =v72 +72 =7/2 units. S2. a) Rma 20x20 40 m.
26. (d) 8 10
Change in velocity 33. (d) AAt
a
Time taken
45°,
N
sin45 2
l-u140 -301 2g 48
10
1 u sin 90°
402+30250 2
28
10 10
Wo u = 30 i ng
5 m/s x2
B tan
 MOTION IN A PLANE 4.129
(Competition Section)
Maximum height
a4. (b) Horizontal range 40. (c) Vertical acceleration of both is equal to .
sin20 1u sin'o Also hotizontal velocity is constant.
28
41. (0) 2 t x 21x 120rad 4n rad s
sin 60s
2 sin Ocos 0
2 2n
42. (c)
tan 4 (

0 tan(4).
5. ( X component remains unchanged while Y
(0
comonent reverses sign. 43. (C) Same reason as in the above problem.
44. (d) Here r=20 cm = 0.20 m,
2-3.
=10 rad s
36. (d) Trajectory of a projectile is given by
U=ro=0.20x 10 2 ms

ytano 2u cos0
45.() -üx?=5 -6 6
For identical trajectories of same angle of projection, 1

= constant i(-6+24)- (5-18)+k (-20+18)

18+13 -2k.
S2 8,-x9.8
20x 120 rad4Trads
3.528 ms3.5 ms 46. (6) 0
60s
37. (b) Initial kinetic energy a0r=(47t) x0.30 =47.4 ms

E-m2
2 47. (a) Here r
20
m,v=80 ms, = 0
At the highest point, the particle has only the
horizontal component of velocity u cos 45 Therefore, 2rev4Trad
its kinetic energy becomes As f +2a

E-mucos45 ) -0+2
a
(80 40 ms .
2r0 2x(20/t) x 47
38. () Initially, both particles have zero vertical
48. () Period of revolution,
velocity. So, both particles take same time to fall
through same height. T 22
2s
39.(a) Time of flight for vertical projection
a=ar-r- -ms?
2usin90° 2u
T ITTTTT
8 The centripetal acceleration acts along the radius
towards the centre.
Limeinterval between two balls thrown =2s
time
or a minimum of three balls to remain in air, 49. (d) Acceleration = ro
ot hight of first ball must be greater than 4 s
2

TAsor 214s
48 =5x102x 5x10-2x100
0.2 7t

4 19.6 m/s. = 5ms2

28 Or
4.130 PHYSICS-XI

50.(4)R-4sin(2nti +4cos/2nt)j R-4 53.(C) r cosotx +sinoty

-87 cos(2 nt)i-sin(2n)j 1 8T -osin of x+OCOS oty

dt
a =167-1-sin2nt) -cos2t)jf1-4rR
a - o cosotr -ofsinoty = -?7
a=16
Negative sign shows
that a is directed towards thhe
and a
R
centre.

Also, +y24(sin2t +cos2t) Also, v -OSin t cos (ot +OSinotcos ot =0

or

This is the equation of a circle of radius 4 m.

Hence, only option () is wrong. 54. (a) A particle at the edge of the disc has both
accelerations.
tangential and centripetal
51.() 5t-2 5-4t
at a Ra =0.50 x 2.0 =lms2

0 +at =0+2.0x2 4rad s

dy aoR=16x0.50 8 ms
=10 , t
du-0 -v8+1
8ms
Acceleration the particle at f=2s is a=-4 m/s
55..() 4 acos30°=
52. (6) Given: la+b1=|a -b1 R

3
la+B-i- v aRx
2
a+b+2ab cos a +b-2abcos 15x 2.5x 1.732
=32.475
4abcos 0 2
cos =0 D 5.7 m/s
90°