AP10 - Q2 - Mod3 - Mga

Dahilan at Epekto NG
Migrasyon
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Mrmcngd Rmgcnpugmg
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Nimcmwmgd Jmrimfmg ― Jlhyuc 5?
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Jdm Hmfncmg mt Kpkitl gd Jndrmsylg

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Mrmcngd Rmgcnpugmg
Nimcmwmgd Jmrimfmg - Jlhyuc 5?
Jdm Hmfncmg mt Kpkitl gd
Jndrmsylg

Mr mcn gd Rmgc np ug mg Dr mhk =2

Mctkrg mtn vk Hkcnv kry Jlhk
Nimcmwmgd Jmrimfmg- Jlhyuc 5? Jdm Hmfncmg mt Kpkitl g d Jndrmsyl g
[gmgd Khnsylg, 0202

Nsngmsmmh gd @mtms Pkpu`cnim 60>5, Ukisnylg =41 gm –Fnghn jmmmrngd jmdimrllg

gd imrmpmtmgd-snpn sm mgljmgd mihm mgd Rmjmfmcmmg gd Rncnpngms. Dmylg pm jmg, imncmgdmg
jugm mgd pmfngtuclt gd mfkgsnym l tmgddmpmg gd pmjmfmcmmg gm gmdfmghm gd mihm iugd ntl
my pmdimimintmmg. Im`ncmgd sm jdm jmmmrngd dmwng gd gmsm`ngd mfkgsnym l tmgddmpmg my
mgd pmdtmihm gd imuiucmgd `mymh.‚
Mgd jdm mihm (iuwkgtl, skckisnylg, tucm, mwnt, cmrmwmg, gdmcmg gd prlhuitl l `rmgh
gmjk, tmtmi l trmhkjmri, pmcm`ms sm tkck`nsylg, pkcniucm, mt`p.) gm dngmjnt sm jlhyuc gm ntl
my gmdtmtmdcmy gd imrmpmtmgd-mrn gd jdm nylg. Rngmdsujnimpmgd jmtugtlg mgd jdm ntl
upmgd jmiufm mgd pmfngtuclt sm pmddmjnt gd jmtkrymcks. Fnghn ngmmgding gd jdm
tmdmpmdcmtfmcm mt jdm jmy-mihm mgd imrmpmtmgd-mrngd nylg. Mgd mgljmgd dmjnt jmcn`mg sm
jlhyuc gm ntl my ingmimncmgdmg gd pmfngtuclt jucm sm jdm lrnfngmc gm jmy-mihm gd jdm ntl.

Tmcmgd mgljmgd pmrtk gd jmtkrymcks gm ntl mgd jmmmrngd ilpymfng l ncnj`md sm

mgljmgd pmrmmg gmgd wmcmgd pmfngtuclt sm Imdmwmrmg.
Ngncmtfmcm gd Imdmwmrmg gd Khuimsylg
Imcnfnj? Cklglr Jmdtlcns @rnlgks
Rmgdmcmwmgd Imcnfnj? Hnlshmhl J. Umg Mgtlgnl

@ujul s m Rmdsusucmt gd Jlhyuc

Jmgugucmt? Hmrwng G. Hkcm Eruz

Khntlr? Oflg Pky H. Lrtmc Jmrnclu R. Ljltly
Uusmg J. Mspncn Jmrckgk E. Emstnccl
@cksnchm @. Mgtnplrhm Jfkm Imtfrngk J. Mehmg
Mgtlggnkttk Olmggk M. Umvkccmgl
Xmdmsurn? Khntfm X. Dnrlg Jmrnclu @. Umcks
Dngm M. Mjlykg Mu`rfky Jmrnk P. Lmsmy
Omeikcyg P. Mdungmchl Krne L. Emrnýl
Xmdmdufnt? Knjnk Mneytkc D. Pmjls Ecmrkgek E. Jmgmrpmme
Xmdmcmpmt? Hmrwng G. Hkcm Eruz
Xmdmpmjmfmcm? Xlckgtngl D. Mqungl
Mrckgk M. Gnrl Jmrnclu @. Umcks
Dngm M. Mjlykg Mu`rfky Jmrnk P. Lmsmy
Khntfm X. Dnrlg Oflg Pky H. Lrtmc

Ngncnj`md sm Rncnpngms gd
Hkpmrtjkgt la Khuemtnlg- Pkdnlg N
Laanek Mhhrkss? Aclrks Ut., Emt`mgdkg, Enty la Umg Akrgmghl, Cm [gnlg
Xkckamx? (240) 160-05089 (240) 124-6=54
K-jmnc Mhhrkss? rkdnlg=Bhkpkh.dlv.pf

Mcmjng

Um pmgmflg gdmylg, jmrmjn gm tmylgd imi ncmcmgd jdm impwm Rncnpngl gm gmd-
nn`mylgd-hmdmt. Rmtucly mgd pmdcmwmi gd jndrmsylg gd jdm Rncnpngl sm n`mgd
`mgsm. Jmrmjngd smgfn mgd pmdcm`ms gd jdm jmgddmdmwmgd Rncnpngl sm `mgsmgd
sngncmgdmg. Nsm sm jdm pmgdu gmfngd smcni gntl m y mgd j mcmcm gmg d imwmcmg gd trm` mfl
hmfnc sm irnsns pmgd-kilgljnym gm tngmtmjmsm gd `mgsm. Ntl my gmhmdhmdmg pm hmfnc
sm pmdcmdmgmp gd gmimjmjmtmy gm Elrlgm Qnrus Ngaketnlus Hnskmsk (ELQNH-=>) gm
gmimmmpkitl fnghn cmjmgd sm Rncnpngms iughn sm `ulgd jughl.

Mgd jlhyuc gm ntl my hngnskgyl mt nsngucmt gm gmimtulg sm nyl. Ntl my dngmwm upmgd
tucugdmg mt dm`mymg imgd jmtutugmg mgd pmism uilc sm Jdm Hmfncmg mt Kpkitl gd Jndrmsylg.
Gmimpmcll` sm jlhyuc gm ntl mgd jmfmcmdmgd iljpktkgsn mcngsuglh sm I tl =0 Eurrneucuj
gd Imdmwmrmg gd Khuimsylg.

Rngmimjmfmcmdmgd Imsmgmymgd Rmjpmdimtutl

• Gmsusurn mgd hmfncmg mt kpkitl gd jndrmsylg huclt gd dcl`mcnsmsylg. (JKCE 5)

Rmdimtmpls jlg d jmpmd-mrmcmg mgd jlhyuc, ng mmsmfmgd nylg d?

• gmncmcmfmh mgd imfucudmg gd jndrmsylg9

• gmsusurn mgd jdm hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg9
• gmsusurn mgd jdm kpkitl gd jndrmsylg huclt gd dcl`mcnsmsylg9 mt
• gmimpmdsmsmdmwm gd nsmgd pmgmymj (ngtkrvnkw) sm imjmd-mgmi gd nsmgd LAT.

Uu`uing

@ncmgd pmgnjucm, smdutmg mgd jdm tmglgd sm n`m`m upmgd jmtmym mgd nylgd
imfmghmmg sm pmism. Ntl my jmimtutuclgd upmgd jmcmjmg jl mgd gncmcmjmg gd jlhyuc gm
ntl.
Dmwmng =? Rmugmgd Rmdtmtmym

Rmgutl? @msmfng mt ugmwmngd jm`utn mgd jdm tmglgd sm n`m`m. Nsucmt mgd tntni gd tmjmgd
smdlt sm fnwmcmy gm pmpkc.

=. Mgl mgd jndrmsylg<

M. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt jucm sm nsmgd cudmr.
@. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt hmfnc sm imducufmg gd jdm
jmjmjmymg.
E. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt huclt gd jdm fnghn ngmmsmfmgd
pmgdymymrn sm cudmr gm pngmdjucmg.
H. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt jucm sm nsmgd cudmr l tkrntlrylgd
plcntnimc pmtugdl sm nsmgd cudmr pmgsmjmgtmcm jmg l pkrjmgkgtk.

0. Mglgd `mgsm mgd jmy pngmjmimrmjngd jndrmgtkgd Rncnpngl<

M. Emgmhm
@. Jmcmysnm
E. Umuhn Mrm`nm
H. [gntkh Utmtks la Mjkrnem

5. Ungl mgd pmgdugmfngd gmmmpkitufmg impmd gmgdn`mgd-`mgsm mgd pmrkflgd jdm

jmducmgd<
M. Jdm mgmi
@. Jdm impnt`mfmy
E. Jdm imjmd-mgmi
H. Jdm mcmdmgd fmylp

8. Mgl mgd imtuturmg gd mirlgnj gm LTTM<

M. Lvkrskms Tlrikrs Tkcamrk alr Mcc
@. Lvkrskms Tlrikrs Tkcamrk Mutflrnty
E. Lvkrskms Tlrikrs Tkcamrk Mhjngnstrmtnlg
H. Lvkrskms Tkcamrk la Tlrikrs Mhjngnstrmtnlg

;. Mglgd sucnrmgng mgd tujutuily sm ilghnsylg gd tml iugd smmg jmyrllg snymgd imiucmgdmg
sm jdm pmgdugmfngd pmgdmgdmncmgdmg gm gmd-uuhyli sm jdm tml upmgd jmghmrmyufmg<
M. Imfnrmpmg
@. Imtnwmcnmg
E. Rlcusylg
H. Rrlstntusylg

1. Mgl mgd jmmmrngd jmdngd kpkitl impmd gmdhmdsmmg mgd jdm tml sm jdm cugdslh<
M. Rmdcl`l gd plpucmsylg sm jdm cugdslh
@. Rmd`m`m gd plpucmsylg sm jdm cugdslh
E. Rmgmgmtncn gd plpucmsylg sm jdm cugdslh
H. Rmdhljngm gd jdm tmdm-prl`ngsnym sm jdm cugdslh

4. Ungl mgd jdm `ngmgsmdmgd –kelgljne jndrmgts ‚<

M. Nylgd jdm gmnwmgd jnykj`rl gd pmjncym gd jdm LATs.
@. Nylgd jdm tujmims jucm sm imgncmgd `mgsm hmfnc sm jmtnghngd imrmfmsmg l hn
imym my imducufmg.
E. Nylgd jdm gmdfmfmgmp gd jms jmdmghmgd pmdimimtmlg upmgd jmpmugcmh
mgd imgncmgd im`ufmymg.
H. Nylgd jdm kispkrtl gm jms pngncngd jmgdn`mgd-`mgsm hmfnc sm imwmcmg gd
lplrtugnhmh sm `mgsmgd pngmdjucmg.

6. Mgd jdm Nclemgl mgd jmy pngmimjmcmingd `ncmgd gd jndrmgtk sm Fmwmnn ― imrmjnfmg sm
imgncm my pngktnsylg gd jdm ugmgd Nclemgl gm gmgnrmfmg hllg. Mglgd hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg
mgd ngncmcmrmwmg hntl<
M. Rmdcmyl l pmd-nwms sm imcmjnhmh
@. Rmgdfnfnimymt gd jdm imjmd-mgmi
E. Rmdgmgmns gm jmimmflg jucm sm imfnrmpmg
H. Rmdfmfmgmp gd pmympm mt cndtms gm cudmr gm jmtntnrfmg

>. Mcng sm jdm sujusuglh gm imcmdmymg mgd hn-jm`utngd `ugdm gd jndrmsylg sm jdm
pmpmugcmh gm `mgsm dmym gd Rncnpngms<
M. @rmng Hrmng
@. Kelgljne Jndrmtnlg
E. Ngtkdrmtnlg
H. Juctneucturmcnsj

=2. Mgl mgd jmmmrngd jmdngd gkdmtn`lgd kpkitl sm jdm mgmi iugd mgd pmrkflgd jmducmgd
my gmsm n`mgd `mgsm<
M. Mgd jdm mgmi my jmmmrngd jmpmrnwmrm hmfnc sm imwmcmg gd lrms gd jdm
jmducmgd.
@. Jmpmfmfmcmdmfmg gd jdm mgmi mgd cmfmt gd smirnpnsyl gd imgncmgd jdm jmducmgd
pmrm sm imgncm.
E. Mgd jdm mgmi my jmimpmdtmtmpls gd pmd-mmrmc hmfnc smpmt mgd pmgdmgdmncmgdmgd
pngmgsnymc.
H. Jmsnsndurl mgd jmdmghmgd ingm`uimsmg gd jdm mgmi hmfnc sm pmdsusujnimp gd
jdm jmducmgd gm gmsm n`mgd `mgsm.

==. Mcng sm sujusuglh mgd jmmmrngd jmrmgmsmg gd mtngd jdm im`m`mymg sm imgncmgd
pmdtmtrm`mfl sm n`mgd `mgsm<
M. Hnsirnjngmsylg
@. Ukxumc kxpclntmtnlg
E. Rmrkflgd M mt @
H. Tmcm sm M mt @

=0. Cmfmt gd sujusuglh my jdm hmfncmg gd pmgdngdn`mgd-`mgsm gd jdm Rncnpngl jmcn`mg

sm nsm. Mcng hntl mgd fnghn im`ncmgd sm pmgdimt<
M. Imwmcmg gd lplrtugnhmh sm Rncnpngms.
@. Jmin-usl sm jdm imincmcmgd gmgdn`mgd-`mgsm.
E. Jmgnrmfmg imsmjm mgd jdm jmfmc sm `ufmy sm n`mgd `mgsm.
H. Jms jmdmghmgd trm`mfl mt jms jmtmms gm smflh sm n`mgd `mgsm.

=5. Jm`m`m cmjmgd mgd tngmpls gn Jmrnm imym gmpncntmg snymgd jmjmsuimg `ncmgd nsmgd
hljkstne fkcpkr sm Ungdmplrk. Ntl my `ugslh gd imhmfncmgmgd wmcm snymgd jmpmsuimgd
trm`mfl sm Rncnpngms hmfnc sm jm`m`mgd iwmcnpnimsylg. Mcng sm jdm hmfncmg gd
jndrmsylg mgd gmdcmcmrmwmg sm imcmdmymg gn Jmrnm<
M. Rujugtm sm `mgsm l cudmr gm pngmpmgdmrmp.
@. Jmimrmgms gd pmjujufmy sm cugdslh l sm jdm ur`mg mrkms.
E. Rmgdfnfnimymt gd jdm imjmd-mgmi gm jmtmdmc gd gmgngnrmfmg sm n`mgd `mgsm.
H. Jmdimrllg gd trm`mfl hmfnc wmcmgd jmpmsuimgd trm`mfl sm `mgsmgd pngmdjucmg.

=8. Hmmg-hmmgd pmjncym mgd gmsm dyjgmsnuj gd cugdslh hmfnc sm pngmgdmgdmj`mfmgd

pmd- cmghamcc gd @mdylgd Hljkgd sm cll` gd 86 lrms. Mcng sm sujusuglh mgd
ngncmcmrmwmgd hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg sm n`ngndmy gm sntwmsylg<
M. Cujmyl l ujnwms sm imcmjnhmh.
@. Rujugtm sm `mgsm l cudmr gm pngmpmgdmrmp.
E. Jmdmghmgd lplrtugnhmh dmym gd im`ufmymg mt intm.
H. Jmimrmgms gd pmjujufmy sm cugdslh l ur`mg mrkms.

=;. Imjmimncmg my gmdngd cmjmg gd pmghmndhndmgd `mcntm mgd pmdcusl` gd jdm

jmimimcnwmgd drupl sm cugdslh gd Jmrmwn. Mgl mgd udgmymg gd pmdcusl` gd jdm
druplgd ntl sm jndrmsylg<
M. Mgd jdm tml my ujnnwms sm imcmjnhmh imym gmgdymymrn mgd jndrmsylg.
@. Mgd jdm tml my wmcmgd jmpmsuimgd trm`mfl imym gmgdymymrn mgd jndrmsylg.
E. Mgd jdm tml my gmimimrmgms gd jmcgutrsnylg imym gmgdymymrn mgd jndrmsylg.
H. Mgd jdm tml my gmdfmfmgmp gd pmympmgd cudmr imym gmgdymymrn mgd jndrmsylg.

Gmpmimfusmy gd nylgd pmdsmdlt sm jdm tmglgd! Ntl my gmdpmpmtugmy

cmjmgd gm nimw my fmghm gmgd sujm`mi sm nsmgd jmpmgdfmjlg gdugnt
jmsmymgd tmcmimymg sm jdm gmimpmcll` sm jlhyuc gm ntl. Fmghm im gm `m<
Xmrm!

Mrmcng
Jdm Hmfncmg mt Kpkitl gd
5 Jndrmsylg

Jmrmjn sm mtng mgd gmgdmgdmrmp gm pujugtm sm n`mgd cudmr ― sm Jmygncm hntl sm

Rncnpngms iugd nimw my tmdm-prl`ngsnym l sm n`mylgd-hmdmt upmgd jmdtrm`mfl l jmgnrmfmg.
Ungmsm`ngd jndrmsylg mgd tmwmd sm pmdpugtm l pmdhmyl gd nsmgd tml sm n`mgd cudmr. Um
pmgmgmw gd jmrmjngd Rncnpngl, tmcmdmgd nsmgd lplrtugnhmh ntl pmrm sm imgncm. Ntl my jmmmrngd
jmimpmdfmtnh gd jmrmjngd `kgkpnsyl imdmym gd jms jmrmjngd lplrtugnhmh mt jms jmtmms
gm smflh. Gdugnt sm im`ncm gd jmrmjngd jmdmghm mt jm`utngd kpkitl gntl, jmy gmimm`mgd
hng ntlgd jmsmjmgd rksuctm l pmgdmgn` sm `ufmy.

@mcnimg

Um `mfmdngd ntl, nylgd `m`mcnimg mgd jdm hmtngd immcmjmg mt pmd-ugmwm tugdilc sm
jndrmsylg. Unjucmg jl ntl sm pmjmjmdntmg gd pmdtupmh sm dmwmng gm gmsm n`m`m.

Dmwmng 0. Rneturk, Rneturk!

Rmgutl? Xngdgmg mt surnngd jm`utn mgd cmrmwmg sm n`m`m. N`mfmdn mgd nylgd immcmjmg mt pmd-
ugmwm uilc hntl. Nsucmt mgd smdlt sm nsmgd `ulgd pmpkc.

Gmdngd jmfusmy mgd nylgd snjucm! Gmimtntnymi mil gm jmdpmpmtucly pm mgd

nylgd pmd-ugcmh sm jdm susuglh gm dmwmng. Npmdpmtucly mgd nylgd
gmsnjucmg.

Xuicmsng

Jmdmghmgd jmdsnjucm tmyl sm pmjmjmdntmg gd pmd-mcmj sm imfucudmg gd smcntmgd

jndrmsylg iugd smmg ntl mgd pmismgd mtngd pmdtutuugmg gd pmgsng sm jlhyuc gm ntl.
Jmdsnjucm gm tmyl!

Mgd jndrmsylg my tujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt jucm sm nsmgd cudmr

l tkrntlrylgd plcntnimc pmtugdl sm n`m pm jmdngd ntl jmg my pmgsmjmgtmcm l pkrjmgkgtk. Mgd
jdm smgfn gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt my imcnjntmgd gmd-uudmt sm ncmgd hmfncmg dmyughng mgd jdm
kpkitl gntl.

Hmcmwm mgd urn gd jndrmsylg gd jdm tml. Ntl my jmmmrngd pmgcll` l pmgcm`ms. Mgd
pmgcll` gm jndrmsylg (ngtkrgmc jndrmtnlg) my mgd jndrmsylg sm cll` cmjmgd gd `mgsm.
Jmmmrngd jmdjucm mgd tml sm nsmgd `mymg, cmcmwndmg l rkfnylg pmtugdl sm n`mgd cudmr.
Jndrmsylgd pmgcm`ms (ngtkrgmtnlgmc jndrmtnlg) gmjmg mgd tmwmd impmd cujnpmt gm mgd jdm
tml sm n`mgd `mgsm upmgd hllg gm jmgnrmfmg l jmjmcmdn gmgd jmtmdmc gm pmgmflg.
Jndrmgtk mgd tmwmd sm jdm tmlgd cujncnpmt gd cudmr mt sncm my gmuurn sm hmcmwm ― mgh
pmgsmjmgtmcm (jndrmgt) mt pmjpkrjmgkgtk (njjndrmgt).

Imdmym gd gm`mgddnt, mgd pmgcll` gm jndrmsylg my gmgdymymrn sm cll` gd `mgsm.

Mylg sm jdm pmgmgmcnisni, mgd jndrmsylg sm iucturmgd Rncnpngl my gmdsnjucm sm pmdcnpmt l
pmdhmyl gd jdm jmjmjmymgd tmdm-`mryl pmtugdlgd cugdslh. Mgd jdm mgmi my hujmhmyl
sm cugdslh upmgd jmimpmd-mrmc sm jms jmdmdmghmgd pmmrmcmg l ugn`krsnhmh fmgddmgd sncm
my jmimfmgmp gd trm`mfl sm cugdslh. Mgd dmwmngd ntl my gmdngd `mfmdn gm gd iucturmgd
Rncnpngl mt gmnpmdpmtucly fmgddmgd sm imsmcuiuymg.

Umjmgtmcm, mgd pmgcm`ms gm jndrmsylg my gmgdymymrn impmd mgd nsmgd tml my

cujncnpmt gd n`mgd `mgsm upmgd jmgnrmfmg l jmdtrm`mfl. Jmrmjngd gmgdngdn`mgd-`mymg
upmgd jmimfmgmp gd trm`mfl gm jmy jms jmtmms gm smflh. Um imsmcuiuymg, jmrmjn sm
mtngd jdm im`m`mymg mgd gmdtmtrm`mfl sm n`mylgd-hmdmt. Uncm my tngmtmwmd gm Lvkrskms
Ancnpngl Tlrikrs (LAT). Jmy ncmg hngd pkrjmgkgtk gmgd gmgngnrmfmg sm n`mgd `mgsm imsmjm
gd imgncmgd jdm pmjncym hllg.

Dmwmng 5. Cll` l Cm`ms<!

Rmgutl? [rnng mgd sujusuglh gm sntwmsylg iugd ntl my pmgcll` gm jndrmsylg l pmgcm`ms
gm jndrmsylg. Dmwng ntl sm fnwmcmy gm pmpkc.

=. Gmjmjmcmdn sn Krlg sm `mfmy gd imgymgd tntm sm Cmlmd jmdjucm gmgd cujnpmt snym
dmcngd Jmygncm.
0. Gmjmsuimg `ncmgd imsmj`mfmy sn Mcngd Jmrngd sm jmgsnlg gd jdm Lrtkdm sm Emvntk.
5. Nsngmimtupmrmg gn Mmrlg mgd imgymgd pmgdmrmp gm jmdtrm`mfl sm Emgmhm `ufmt gmgd
snym my jmdngd nsmgd dmgmp gm ngfngykrl.
8. Gmd-erlss elugtry sn Ckgm `ufmt sm Jmcmysnm pmtugdlgd Clghlg.
;. [juwn gm cmjmgd sm Eltm`mtl sn Omyslg `ufmt sm Xlghl gmgd jmsugld mgd tngntnrfmgd
`mfmy hllg.
1. Fnghn gm pngmcmjpms pm gn Efrnstnmg mgd pmdimimtmlgd jmimpmd-mrmc sm nsmgd snimt gm
pmjmgtmsmg sm Jmygncm gmgd jmiufm snym `ncmgd vmrsnty pcmykr sm gmsm`ngd ugn`krsnhmh.
4. Tmcm gd gmdmwm pm sn Jmry Mgg gmgd iugng snym gd imgymgd jdm jmducmgd sm Emcnalrgnm
jucm sm Qndmg.
6. Rujugtm sm Xfmncmgh mgd jmdimimn`ndmgd Unjlg, Mgtlg mt Jmrclg upmgd pmd-mrmcmg mgd
imcmimrmg gd pcmstne surdkry hllg.
>. Gm`ndymg gd seflcmrsfnp drmgt sn Jmrvng pmrm sm nsmgd sflrt elursk sm nsmgd incmcmgd
eucngmry sefllc sm Emcnalrgnm.
=2. Rngncngd jmdilckfnyl gn Mckx sm Cugdslh gd @mdunl hmfnc sm jmcmjnd gm icnjm hllg.

Jmtmpls jmtnymi mgd nylgd ngnsymc gm immcmjmg tugdilc sm mrmcng, gdmylg

gmjmg my cncngmgdng mt pmcmcmwming mgd jdm immcmjmgd ntl sm tuclgd gd jdm
tkistlgd ngnfmghm upmgd jmdngd `mtmymg jl gd njplrjmsylg. Jmdpmtucly
gm tmyl!

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Uurnng

Rmism =? Jndrmsylg
Fnghn gm `mdl mgd jndrmsylg l pmghmrmyufmg. Unjucm pm cmjmgd gd pmdsn`lc gd
im`nfmsgmg my jmcnjnt gm mgd pmdhmyl gd tml tugdl sm jdm cudmr gm jmd`n`ndmy sm imgym
gd pmgdmgdmncmgdmg jmdngd ntl jmg my sm usmpngd pmgdim`ufmymg l pmgd-kilgljnil,
skdurnhmh l pmjplcntnimc l jmdngd pkrslgmc.

Fndnt gm gmdngd jm`ncns mgd pmghmrmyufmg sm imsmcuiuymg iugd nfmfmj`ngd sm

gmdhmmgd jdm pmgmflg. Um imtugmymg, mgd pmddmcmw gd jdm tml sm cll` mt cm`ms gd `mgsm
my jmsmcnjult iugd pmdtutuugmg gd pmgsng mgd hmfncmg, pmttkrgs mt kpkitl gntl sm cudmr gm
ngnwmg, pngupugtmfmg mt `ngm`mcnimg.
Um pmd-mmrmc gd jndrmsylg pmrtniucmr gd ngtkrgmtnlgmc jndrmtnlg my jmfmcmdmgd
jmugmwmmg mgd ncmgd tkrjngl l smcntmgd jmhmcms dmjntng sm hnsnpcngmgd ntl. [gm gm rntl my
mgd pmdimimn`m gd aclw mt stleiandurks. Mgd aclw my tujutuily sm hmjn l `ncmgd gd jdm
gmghmrmyufmgd pujmpmsli sm nsmgd `mgsm sm nsmgd tmihmgd pmgmflg gm imhmcmsmg my imhm
tmlg. Jmhmcms hntlgd dmjntng mgd jdm smcntmgd ngaclw, kgtrnks l njjndrmtnlg . Imsmjm hng hntl
mgd `ncmgd gd jdm tmlgd ujmmcns l cujmcm`ms gd `mgsm gm jmhmcms tuiuyng `ncmgd kjndrmtnlg ,
hkpmrturks l lutaclws . Impmd n`ngmwms mgd `ncmgd gd ujmcns sm `ncmgd gd pujmsli gmiuiufm
mgd tngmtmwmd gm gkt jndrmtnlg. Umjmgtmcm, mgd stleiandurk my mgd `ncmgd gd gmghmyufmg gm
gmgngnrmfmg l gmgmgmtncn sm `mgsmgd gncnpmtmg. Jmfmcmdm mgd aclw sm pmd-ugmwm sm trkgh l
hmcly gd pmdcnpmt l jl`ncnty gd jdm tml fm`mgd mgd stlei gmjmg my jmimtutuclgd sm
pmdsusurn sm jmtmdmcmgd kpkitl gd jndrmsylg sm nsmgd plpucmsylg.

Nsmgd gdntn gmjmg hnymg! Rmmiymt pm cmgd tmyl mt jmcmyl pm mgd nylgd
cmcmi`myng. Gmwm my gmsnsnymfmg mt gmtututl im. Umjmgtmcm, hujmil gm tmyl
sm jdm hmfncmg l smgfn gd jndrmsylg.

Rmism 0? Jdm Hmfnc mg l Umgfn gd Jndr msylg

Gmrntl mgd jdm smgfn l hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg?

M. Rusf-ametlr gm hmfncmg - Jdm gkdmtn`lgd smcni gm gmdndngd hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg

=. Rmdfmfmgmp gd pmympm mt cndtms gm cudmr gm jmtntnrfmg

Tmcmgd sngljmg mgd gmdgmgmns gm tujnrm sm nsmgd

jmduclgd cudmr gm jmmmrngd jmdhuclt gd pmgdmgn` sm imgym.
Jmrmjngd jdm tml mgd gmpnpncntmgd cujnpmt gd cudmr gm jmtntnrfmg
hmfnc sm jdm fnghn jmdmdmghmgd gmgdymymrn sm imgncmgd cudmr
gm pngmdjucmg. Gmns gncmgd tmimsmg mgd imducufmg gm jmmmrngd
jmdhuclt gd impmfmjmimg l `mgtm sm imgncmgd `ufmy mt mrn-
mrnmg. Nsmgd fmcnj`mwm gntl my mgd pmd-mcns gd jdm jmjmjmymg
gd Jmrmwn gllgd imsmdsmdmg gd pmgmgmcmimy gd Jmutk Drlup
hllg.

Cn`u-cn`l sm mtngd jdm im`m`mymg sm Cugdslh gd Jmrmwn

mgd ujmcns gd cugdslh. Um tmgtnym gd pmjmfmcmmg, ujm`lt sm
022, 222 gm rksnhkgtk mgd ujmcns sm Jmrmwn. Fujndnt-iujucmgd
42 `mfmdhmg sm jdm ntl mgd pmgsmjmgtmcmgd gmgnrmfmg sm jdm dlvkrgjkgt sfkctkrs gm
jmtmtmdpumg sm Ncndmg, Emdmymg hk Lrl mt Cmgml hkc Glrtk gllgd Jmyl 02=6. Um ucmt gmjmg
gd [gntkh Gmtnlgs, ujm`lt sm 0, ;22 gm jdm imtutu`lgd Cujmh mgd ujmcns gllgd Hnsykj`rk
02=4.

Gllgd Jmyl 02=6, 42 `mfmdhmg gd jdm rksnhkgtk gd Jmrmwn mgd gmim`mcni gm sm

cugdslh. Um ucmt gm ngncm`ms gd Hkpmrtjkgt la Ulenmc Tkcamrk mgh Hkvkclpjkgt (HUTH),
18, 518 gm pmjncym mgd gmimuwn gm sm cugdslh gllgd Fucyl 02=6.

0. Rmdcmyl l pmd-nwms sm imcmjnhmh

Fnghn jmnimimncm gm mgd Rncnpngms my hmmgmg gd jdm

`mdyl mt n`m pmgd imcmjnhmh. Um jdm pmgmflgd ntl, gmgdymymrn
mgd pmdcnims sm jdm tmlgd gmsmsmcmgtm gd imcmjnhmh. Gmnnwmg
hllg mgd imgncmgd jdm `mfmy mt mrn-mrnmg, jmdngd mgd jdm
mcmdmgd fmylp. Mgd jmfmcmdm, mgd jdm tmlgd ntl my gmpupugtm
sm jms cndtms gm cudmr gm tngmtmwmd gm kvmeumtnlg ekgtkrs.

>

5. Rmdgmgmns gm jmimmflg jucm sm imfnrmpmg

Mgd imfnrmpmg my nsm sm jdm prl`ckjmgd ingmimfmrmp gd

jmrmjngd Rncnpngl. Ntl my tujutuily sm ilghnsylg gd tml iugd
smmg jmyrllg snymgd imiucmgdmg sm jdm pmgdugmfngd
pmgdmgdmncmgdmg tucmh gd pmdimng, tu`nd, jmmyls gm tnrmfmg,
hmjnt mt n`m pm. Hmfnc sm imfnrmpmg, imhmcmsmgd gmpmdimimntmg
mgd jdm jmfnfnrmp gd lplrtugnhmh sm `ufmy. Uu`mcnt, pmrm
gmjmg sm n`m gmtngd im`m`mymg, mgd imfnrmpmg my nsmgd fmjlgd
imncmgdmg gncmgd cm`mgmg. Mt nsm sm jdm pmrmmg upmgd jmimmflg
jucm sm pmdimimsmhcmi sm imfnrmpmg sm `ufmy my mgd
pmininpmdsmpmcmrmg sm n`mgd cudmr l `mgsm. Jmrmjngd Rncnpngl
mgd gmdfmfmgmp gd trm`mfl sm n`mgd cudmr sm Rncnpngms l sm n`mgd
`mgsm upmgd fmgmpng mgd jmdmghmgd impmcmrmg sm `mgsm l
cudmr gm imgncmgd pupugtmfmg. Ntl my jmimtutuclgd pmrm sm imgncm
mt sm imgncmgd jdm pmjncym upmgd jmimmflg jucm sm imfnrmpmg
sm `ufmy.

@. Rucc-ametlr gm h mfncmg - Rlsntn`lgd smcni gm hujmrmyl hmfnc sm sujusuglh gm hmfncmg?

=. Rujugtm sm pngmpmgdmrmp gm cudmr l `mgsm

Jmrmjngd Rncnpngl mgd gmgdmgdmrmp gm jmgnrmfmg sm

jdm imcugsurmg dmym gd Jktrl Jmgncm. Ntl my tmcmdm gmjmgd
pmgdmrmp gd jmrmjn sm jdm tmdm-prl`ngsnym. Gmdimimrllg gd
ilgltmsylg gm fndnt gm jmdmghm mgd `ufmy sm jdm cugdslh
imysm sm prl`ngsnym hmfnc sm pmgngnwmcmgd jms jmtmms mgd mgtms
gd pmjujufmy hllg hmfnc sm imugcmrmgd tngmtmjmsm sm jdm
cudmr gm ntl.

Umjmgtmcm, jmrmjn rng sm mtngd jdm im`m`mymg mgd

gmgdmgdmrmp gm pujugtm sm `mgsmgd gmns jmrmtngd l ymlgd
tngmtmwmd gm –hrkmj elugtry.‚ Jmrmjn sm mtng mgd gmgdmgdmrmp
gm jmrmgmsmg mgd jmcmjnd gm icnjm sm Kstmhls [gnhls, ujmiymt sm Knakc Xlwkr sm Armgek,
jmdcmimh sm Hmincmgd Rmhkr gd Xsngm l hn imym my pujugtm sm Ilrkm upmgd jmintm mgd jdm
ngnnhlclgd @cmei Rngi l @XU. Jmmmrngd ntl my nsmgd urn gd cufl su`mcnt pmrm sm n`m, cmcl gm mgd
jdm jmy-imym sm `ufmy, ntl my nsmgd pmdimimtmlg upmgd jmdcn`mgd mt jmimpmd-rkcmx.

=2

Xm`ck =. [r`mg Rlpucmtnlg mgh Ckvkc la [r`mgnzmtnlg `y Pkdnlg? 0224 mgh 02=2

Pkdnlg [r`mg Rlpucmtnlg Ckvkc la [r`mgnzmtnlg

0224 02=2 0224 02=2
GEP ==, ;11, 50; ==, 6;;, >4; =22.2 =22.2
EMP 0>6, =56 808, 44= =>.1 01.5
N ;0>, 24= 122, >8; ==.8 =0.4
NN 016, 846 545, 824 6.6 ==.1
NNN 8, 16;, 0;= ;, 050, ;1> 86.5 ;=.1
NQ-M 1, 828, 541 4, ;01, 660 ;8.; ;>.4
NQ-@ 81;, 282 1=0, 1=; =6.0 00.5
Q 184, 6=8 65=, 562 =0.4 =;.5
QN 0, 02;, ;52 0, 811, =2> 50.0 58.4
QNN 0, ;;1, 52> 0, >1>, 582 5>.> 85.4
QNNN 000, 1>0 5;6, 82; ;.4 6.4
NV =, 201, 8;1 =, =;1, 4;8 5=.6 55.>
V =, ;=0, 264 =, 445, 250 56.5 8=.5
VN 0, 0;8, >55 0, 18>, 25> ;8.0 ;>.5
VNN =, 18;, ;2> =, >==, 0;5 85.2 81.;
MPJJ 45=, =65 881, 081 =4.4 =5.4
EMPMDM ;1>, 5>> 111, 68> 08.6 04.;
Rngmdiugmg? www.psm.dlv.pf

Xm`ck 0. 02=1 Fluskflch Uurvky lg Hljkstne Qnsntlrs

(Lut`lugh Xrmvkc)
Pmgi Elugtry
= Efngm (ngecuhngd FlgdIlgd)
0 Jmcmysnm
5 Ompmg
8 [gntkh Utmtks la Mjkrnem
; Ungdmplrk
Rngmdiugmg? Rfncnppngk Utmtnstnes Mutflrnty

==

0. Jmdmghmgd lplrtugnhmh dmym gd trm`mfl mt jms jmtmms gm intm

Nsmgd imtltlfmgmg gm jms jmrmjn mgd trm`mflgd

gmdfnfngtmy sm jdm jms jmuugcmh gm cudmr l `mgsm imysm sm
jdm jmfnfnrmp mt pmpmugcmh gm `mgsm. Ntl my tngntndgmgd hmfncmg
iugd `mint ujmmcns gd cudmr mgd ncmg gmtngd im`m`mymg. Mgd
imwmcmg gd trm`mfl mt lplrtugnhmh my gmdhuhuclt gd pmd-mcns gd
ncmg gmtngd im`m`mymg gm jminpmdsmpmcmrmg sm n`mgd `mgsm. Mgd
jdm jmymymjmgd `mgsm gdugnt wmcmgd jmgddmdmwm my jmy
jmcmims gm jndrmsylg jucm sm n`mgd `mgsm. Uncm my incmcm sm
tmwmd gm jndrmgts l kelgljne jndrmgts gm tujutuclgd sm
pmdpmpmtmtmd gd kilgljnym gd `mgsmgd imgncmgd pngmgddmcngdmg
sm pmjmjmdntmg gd rkjnttmgeks l pkrmgd imgncmgd npngmpmhmcm sm
imgncmgd jdm pmjncym hntl sm Rncnpngms.

Xm`ck 5. Xlp =2 Hkstngmtnlgs/Elugtrnks la Lvkrskms Ancnpngl Tlrikrs (02=5)

Pmgi Elugtry Ancnpngl Jndrmgts
= [gntkh Utmtks la Mjkrnem 5, ;5;, 141
0 Umuhn Mrm`nm =, 206, 620
5 [gntkh Mrm` Kjnrmtks 600, 8=2
8 Jmcmysnm 4>5, ;62
; Emgmhm 40=, ;46
1 Mustrmcnm 5>4, >60
4 Ntmcy 04=, >81
6 [gntkh Ingdhlj 0=6, =01
> ]mtmr 028, ;;2
=2 Ungdmplrk 025, 085
Rngmdiugmg? 02=8 EAL Elgpkghnuj la Utmtnstnes

Xm`ck 8. Fndfkst Rmyngd Elugtrnks la Hkpclyjkgt

Elugtry Fndfkst Rmnh Ol`s Umcmry (ng [U hlccmr)
[gntkh Mrm` Kjnrmtks Fkmctfemrk ;, 2>5.68
]mtmr Mvnmtnlg 8, 024.;;
Emgmhm Fkmctfemrk 5, 81=.=;
Gkw _kmcmgh Fkmctfemrk 5, 81=.=;
[gntkh Ingdhlj Fkmctfemrk 5, 241.=;
Ungdmplrk Kgdngkkrngd 0, 416.;0
Umuhn Mrm`nm Ru`cne Pkcmtnlgs 0, 416.;0
Jmemu Kgdngkkrngd 0, 565.>;
@mfrmng Mrefntketurk 0, 014.;5
Ljmg Eustljkr Ukrvnek =, >2;.65
Rngmdiugmg? fttps?//www.rmppckr.elj/jlvk-pf/`mcni`mymg/=;5511-lvkrskms-smcmry-
rkplrt-02=1

=0

5. Rmgdfnfnimymt gd jdm imjmd-mgmi gm jmtmdmc gmgd gmgngnrmfmg sm n`mgd `mgsm

Ungmsm`ngd gmdimcmt mgd jdm Rncnpngl smmgjmg sm

jughl. Jmrmjngd pmjncymgd Rncnpngl mgd jmtmdmc gmgd
gmgngnrmfmg sm n`mgd `mgsm. Hmfnc hntl, gmdgmgmns hng sncmgd
jmiufm mgd imgncmgd jdm imjmd-mgmi cmcugd-cmcl gm mgd
imgncmgd jdm mgmi upmgd jmgnrmfmg hllg. Fmcnj`mwm gntl my
mgd jdm im`m`mymg gmtngd gmgngnrmfmg sm Fmwmnn. Um
imsmcuiuymg, mgd Kstmhls [gnhls, pmrtniucmr mgd Fmwmnn mgd nsm
sm jdm `mgsmgd dustlgd pugtmfmg gd jdm Rncnpngl.

@mtmy sm ucmt gd Eljjnssnlg lg Ancnpngl Lvkrskms (EAL),

>=0, 508 gm Rncnpngl mgd pujugtm sm Kstmhls [gnhls jucm =>6=
fmgddmgd 0228. Ntl my `uju`ul sm 42 `mfmdhmg gd im`uumgd
jndrmgtkgd Rncnpngl sm `ulgd jughl. Umjmgtmcm, mgd jdm
Nclemgl mgd jmy pngmimjmcmingd `ncmgd gm jndrmgtk sm Fmwmnn ― imrmjnfmg sm imgncm my
pngktnsylg gd jdm ugmgd Nclemgl gm gmgnrmfmg hllg. Um imsmcuiuymg, mgd plpucmsylg gd
jdm Rncnpngl sm Fmwmnn my gmsm 522, 222 l =;% gd im`uumgd plpucmsylg gd Fmwmnn.

8. Rmd-mmrmc sm n`mgd `mgsm

Mgd pmdimimrllg gd nsmgd jmtmms mt jmtn`my gm

khuimsylg my nsmgd smcndmg upmgd jm`mdl mgd tmi`l gd `ufmy
mt cnpugmg tugdl sm pmdimimrllg gd nsmgd jmsmdmgmgd
kilgljnym. Jmy jdm pmdimimtmlg gm mgd nsmgd jmd-mmrmc my
gm`n`ndymg gd pmdimimtmlgd jmimpmd-mrmc sm n`mgd cudmr l
`mgsm sm pmjmjmdntmg gd seflcmrsfnp prldrmjs. Hntl my fndnt gm
gmcncngmgd mgd jdm mgdingd tmckgtl gd nsmgd jmd-mmrmc smpmdimt
gmn`n`ndmy mgd tmjm mt hkimcnhmh gm khuimsylg sm imgym.
Fmcnj`mwm, mgd nsmgd jmd-mmrmc jucm sm prl`ngsnym my gmiufm
`ncmgd nsmgd vmrsnty pcmykr sm nsmgd jmcmingd ugn`krsnhmh sm
Jmygncm. Hntl my gmcncngmgd mgd imgymgd tmckgtl `ncmgd nsmgd mtcktm
fm`mgd nsngmsm`my mgd pmd-mmrmc gm imcmugmg my gmimimiufm gd
hnpcljm `ufmt sm nsmgd prkstnfnylslgd ilckfnyl l ugn`krsnhmh. Umjmgtmcm, jmmmrn hngd
jm`ndymg gd seflcmrsfnp drmgt mgd nsmgd jmd-mmrmc sm n`mgd `mgsm. Imhmcmsmg ntlgd
gmgdymymrn sm mgtms gd ilckfnyl, Drmhumtk Uefllc l sflrt-tkrj prldrmj cmjmgd.
Ungmsmjmgtmcm gd jdm jmd-mmrmc gm ntl mgd prk`ncnfnylgd jmimpmd-mrmc sm n`mgd cudmr l
`mgsm.

Gmim-rkcmtk im `m sm jdm hmfncmg l smgfn gd jndrmsylg< Undurl my gmpmnsnp

im rng gm `mcmgd mrmw my pupugtm im rng sm n`mgd `mgsm. Fjjjj…
Jucn, `ngm`mtn intm! Mcmj il imymgd imym jl pmgd npmdpmtucly mgd pmddmwm
sm jdm dmwmng sm jlhyuc ― jmy tnwmcm mil sm ‖yl!

=5

Rmdymjmgng

Dmwmng 8? Iwkgtl gd Ngsp nrmsylg

Jmcnwmgmd gm tngmcmimy sm jlhyuc gm ntl mgd imfucudmg mt jdm hmfncmg l smgfn gd

jndrmsylg. Jmcnwmgmd `m sm nyl mgd cmfmt gd gmtmcmimy< Gdmylg, `msmfng mgd iwkgtl gd nsm
gmtngd im`m`mymg gm gmgdmrmp mt gminpmdsmpmcmrmg sm n`mgd `mgsm.

Xmlgd =>>0 gmgd jminpmdsmpmcmrmg sn Jmrtng Pmjls `ncmgd Lvkrskms Ancnpngl Tlrikr
sm Umuhn Mrm`nm. Rmdimrmmg gd ncmgd tmlg `ncmgd kjpckymhl gd nsmgd trmvkc mdkgey, gmtutugmg
gnym mgd imcmimrmg gd gmsm`ngd gkdlsyl mt imcmugmg my ntngmtmd gnym mgd imgymgd smrncngd
trmvkc mdkgey gm tngmwmd gnymgd NgtkrElgtngkgtmc Xrmvkc. @ncmgd nsmgd jmtmdujpmy gm LAT,
fnghn gmwmcm sm imgym mgd pmdjmjmcmsmint mt pmdtuclgd sm jdm impwm gnym LAT sm Umuhn
Mrm`nm. N`ngm`mcni gn Pmjls sm impwm mgd gmimjnt gm `nymym sm pmrmmg gd pmdtuclgd sm jdm
hnstrksskh LAT, pmdimimcll` gd trm`mfl sm jdm im`m`mymg mt gmd`n`ndmy-imsnymfmg sm
jdm gmfl-fljksnei gm LAT. @uilh hntl, gmd`n`ndmy hng snym gd hnsiwkgtl sm prksyl gd
pmjmsmfk sm jdm im`m`mymg mt mgd jm`ncns gm pmdiujpnrjm gd imgncmgd acndft sefkhuck.
Rmrm sm imgym, cmfmt gd tnjmtmjmsmgd tmdujpmy my `ugdm gd snpmd, tnymdm mt jmcmims gm
pmgmgmjpmcmtmym sm Hnyls. [jmmsm snym gm jms jmrmjn pmgd LAT mgd jmdtmtmdujpmy
hng dmym gnym.

Gdmylg, smdutng mgd sujusuglh gm pmjprlskslgd tmglgd sm nsmgd `ulgd pmpkc?

=. @mtmy sm tkistl, mcng sm jdm hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg mgd gmd-uhyli imy Jmrtng Pmjls gm
pujugtm sm Umuhn Mrm`nm< Rmgdmtwnrmgmg.
0. Mgu-mgl mgd jdm imtmgdnmgd tmdcmy gn Jmrtng Pmjls gm gmdhmcm sm imgym sm tmdujpmy<
Npmcnwmgmd mgd `mwmt nsm.
5. Mgl mgd pmgdugmfngd mrmc gm jmpupuclt sm tkistl gm jmy ingmcmjmg sm pmjmjmcmdn gd
jdm Rncnpngl sm n`mgd `mgsm< Npmcnwmgmd mgd smdlt.

Jmfusmy mgd nylgd jdm smdlt. Ntl my gmdpmpmtugmy cmjmgd gm gmdndngd

jm`nsm gm mgd nylgd pmdimugmwm sm ilgskptl gd jndrmsylg. Gdmylg,
hujmil gmjmg tmyl sm jdm kpkitl gd jndrmsylg.

=8

Rmism 5? Jdm Kpkitl gd Jndrmsylg

@ncmgd nsmgd nsyugd pmgd-kilgljnil, jmrmjngd jdm kpkitl mgd jndrmsylg. Ntl my
mgd jdm sujusuglh?

=. Rmd`m`mdl gd Rlpucmsylg

Mgd pmdimimrllg gd gmpmimtmms mt gmpmim`m`mgd plpucmsylg

my jmy tuwnrmgd kpkitl sm jndrmsylg. Um jdm `mgsmgd jm`ncns
tujmms mgd plpucmsylg, cmcl gm sm jdm jmfnfnrmp gm `mgsm,
tngmtmmsmg mgd `uwns gm npngmpmtmw sm jdm jmjmjmymg pmrm sm
jdm skr`nsyl gd pmjmfmcmmg. Hmfnc hntl, jmrmjn sm jdm
jmjmjmymg mgd pngnpncngd jmgdn`mgd-`mgsm. Um im`ncmgd hmil,
jmcudlh gmjmgd tngmtmgddmp mgd jdm jndrmgtk sm jmymymjmgd
`mgsmgd gmimrmrmgms gd pmd`m`m gd plpucmsylg l pmdtmghm gd
plpucmsylg (plpucmtnlg hkecngk mgh mdkngd ).

Gdugnt gmdndngd sucnrmgng hng ntl iugd fnghn imymgd suplrtmfmg

gd kilgljnym mgd pmdhmjn gd plpucmsylg. Jmy jdm gmucmt gm
imsl iugd smmg pngm`mcni gd jdm `mgsm mgd jdm jndrmgtk sm imgncmgd pngmdjucmg hmfnc sm
irnsns sm kilgljnym. Ntl mgd gmgdymrn sm Gndkrnm gllgd =>65 iugd smmg smpncntmg gncmgd
pngmmcns mgd 0 jncylgd jndrmgtkgd imrmjnfmg my jucm sm Dfmgm. Mt gllgd 0226, jmfndnt 5;2,
222 jndrmgtk mgd pngmuwn gd Kstmhls [gnhls mt 522, 222 jndrmgtk mgd pngmuwn gmjmg gd
Ulutf Marnem jucm sm imgncmgd `mgsm.

0. Rmdtmms gd imsl gd pmdcm`md sm imrmpmtmgd-pmgtml

Mylg sm Ngtkrgmtnlgmc Lrdmgnzmtnlg alr Jndrmtnlg, ujmm`lt sm

jncyug-jncylgd jndrmgtk mgd wmcmgd imuiucmgd pmpkcks tmug-
tmlg. Mgd jdm jndrmgtkgd ntl my gmfmfmrmp sm jmpmgdmgn` gm
jdm pmdcmcmi`my, pmgd-mm`usl gd jdm nckdmc gm rkeruntkr mt
sjuddckr, jmfnrmp gm ilghnsylg gd pmjujufmy mt imwmcmg gd
suplrtm pmdtmpmi gncm sm n`mgd cupmng. Hmfnc gm rng sm imgncmgd
nckdmc gm imcmdmymg, tmilt hng sncmgd fujngdn gd tuclgd sm
pmjmfmcmmg impmd gmimrmgms sncm gd jdm pmgd-mm`usl.

Mgd nsm sm jmcmcmingd pmd`m`mdl sm jndrmsylg gntlgd

gmimrmmgd ;2 tmlg my mgd pmdhmjn gd im`m`mnfmgd jndrmgtk.
Fndnt gm jmhmcms gm gmmm`usl mgd jdm `m`mkgd jmgddmdmwm
imysm sm jdm cmcmin. Imrmjnfmg sm jdm im`m`mnfmgd jndrmgtk my gmpnpncntmgd jmdtnns sm jdm
trm`mflgd jm`m`m mgd smflh mt fnghn npngmdtmtmgddlc gd `mtms, im`ncmgd gm mgd pmdndngd
imsmj`mfmy l hljkstne wlrikr. Jms jmcmcm pm rntl, sncm rng mgd tmrdkt gd fujmg trmaaneingd,
cmcl gm gd skxumc kxpclntmtnlg gm nsmgd gmpmimcmingd gkdlsyl. Mgd jdm `m`mkgd gm`n`nitnjm
gd fujmg trmaaneingd my gmcmcmgtmh sm imrmfmsmgd skiswmc (skxumc vnlckgek) mt jdm smint dmym
gd Ukxumccy Xrmgsjnttkh Hnskmsks (UXHs) su`mcnt iucmgd gmjmg mgd gmnmm`lt sm imgncmgd
skr`nsylgd jkhnimc mt ckdmc.

=;

Um pmdhmjn gd jdm Rncnpngl sm n`mgd `mgsm, imsm`my rngd cujmcmdmgmp mgd jdm
smjmfmg l lrdmgnsmsylg sm n`m„t n`mgd `mfmdn gd hmndhnd. Mylg sm tmcm gd Lvkrskms Tlrikrs
Tkcamrk Mhjngnstrmtnlg (LTTM), fndnt sm 8, 222 smjmfmg gd jdm Rncnpngl mgd gmimimcmt
gdmylg sm n`m„t n`mgd `mgsm. Imrmjnfmg sm jdm ntl my jmsndmsnd gm tujutuclgd sm jdm
impwm LTAs gm gmfmfmrmp sm n`m„t n`mgd sucnrmgng. Uncm rng my mitn`l sm pmdtuclgd sm Rncnpngms
sm pmjmjmdntmg gd pmdsuplrtm sm pmdpmpmtmyl gd jdm pmmrmcmg, snj`mfmg mt pmd`n`ndmy
gd tuclgd sm jdm jmfnfnrmp gmtngd im`m`mymg.

5. Gkdmtn`lgd njpcnimsylg sm pmjncym mt pmjmymgmg

Mgd pmgdngdn`mgd-`mgsm gd jdm LAT my jmy kpkitl sm

imgncmgd jdm gmnwmgd pmjncym, cmcl gm sm imgncmgd jdm mgmi.
Gmgdugducncm mgd jdm mgmi mt gmnnwmg sm pmgdmgdmcmdm gd n`mgd
immgmi. Mgd pmdimimrllg gd jmtn`my gm udgmymg gd kxtkghkh
amjncy l jdm immgmi my gmimtutuclgd upmgd jmsndurl mgd
jm`utngd pmdpmpmcmin sm im`mtmmg imfnt gm jmcmyl mgd imgncmgd
jdm jmducmgd.

Um iucturmgd Rncnpngl, mgd mjm mgd gmimsmgmymg gm

puglgd tmdmpmdfmgmp-`ufmy smjmgtmcmgd mgd ngm mgd snymgd
tmdmpmgdmcmdm gd msmwm mt jdm mgmi. Uu`mcnt gmd`m`mdl gm mgd
pmpkc gm imgncmgd dngmdmjpmgmg sm jmd-mgmi sm dntgm gd nsyu
gd jndrmsylg. Um imsl gd jdm mjmgd LAT, mgd imgncmgd
gmnwmgd jmy`mfmy my gmtututlgd jmd-nsmgd jmdtmduylh gd pmjncym. Unym mgd pmgdugmfngd
gmdhkhksnsylg mt gmd-mmsnimsl sm `ulgd jmd-mgmi mt gmgdmgdmsnwm sm `mhykt gd pmjncym.
Iugd mgd ngm gmjmg mgd LAT, mgh mjm my gmtututlgd jmgdmcmdm sm jdm mgmi mt jdm
gmimtmtmghmgd jnykj`rl gd pmjncym. Xngmtmwmd ntlgd fluskfus`mgh.

8. Rmd-ugcmh gd Kilgljnym

Jmcmin mgd gmntutuclgd gd jdm LAT sm pmdpmpmcmdl gd

kilgljnym gd Rncnpngms. Mgd imgncmgd jdm rkjnttmgek l
npngmpmhmcmgd pkrm sm imgncmgd pmjncym my gmdsnsnc`ngd empntmc
pmrm sm gkdlsyl. Gmpmimrmjn gm rngd jdm LAT mgd gmimpmd-
mflg sm imgncmgd pmjncym sm imfnrmpmg mt gmimpmdpmtmpls sm
imgncmgd jdm mgmi sm pmd-mmrmc.

Mylg sm hmtls gm gmntmcm gd Rfncnppngk Utmtnstnes Mutflrnty, gm

hmtn my Gmtnlgmc Utmtnstnes Mutflrnty gllgd tmlgd 02=0, mgd pkrmgd
npngmhmcm gd jdm jndrmgtk pmpugtm sm jdm pmpmugcmh gm `mgsm
(hkvkclpngd elugtrnks ), im`ncmgd gm mgd Rncnpngms my ujm`lt sm
$821 `ncylg. Jms jmtmms ntl gd 1.; plrsykgtl sm tmcm gllgd 02==.
Iugd nhmrmdhmd hntl mgd rkjnttmgek pmpugtm sm jdm
jmymymjmgd `mgsm, mgd im`uumgd pmhmcm gd jdm jndrmgtk sm imgncmgd `mymg my mm`lt sm
$;58 `ncylg gllgd 02=0. Jmy plsn`ncnhmh pmgd hl`ck gd im`uumgd fmcmdm hmfnc jmyrllg pmgd
jdm gmnpmhmcm gm fnghn gmnsmjm sm hmtls.

=1

Um pmgdimcmfmtmg, jmcmin mgd mj`md gd jdm LAT sm pmd-ugcmh gd kilgljnym gd

`mgsm. Um imsmcuiuymg, pmtucly pm mgd pmdtmms gd rkjnttmgek gd jdm jndrmgtk gm cu`ls gm
gmimtutuclgd sm pmd-ugcmh gd mtngd kilgljnym. Um ncmgd `mgsm pm gdm, jms jmtmms pm ntl
imysm sm n`ngn`ndmy gm tuclgd jucm sm n`mgd `mgsm (alrkndg mssnstmgek). Mgd imgncmgd
ilgtrn`usylg my `ngn`ndymgd fmcmdm tuwngd `uwmg gd Hnsykj`rk iugd smmg npngmdhnrnwmgd
mgd Jlgtf la Lvkrskms Ancnpngls mcngsuglh sm Ngtkrgmtnlgmc Jndrmgts Hmy. Hntl my tngmtmwmd
sncmgd jdm `mdlgd `mymgn.

;. @rmng Hrmng

Mgd nsm pmgd kpkitl gd jndrmsylg my mgd tngmtmwmd gm –`rmng

hrmng‚ iugd smmg jmtmpls jmimpmd-mrmc sm Rncnpngms mgd jdm
kispkrtl sm n`m„t n`mgd cmrmgdmg my jms pngnpncn gncmgd jmgdn`mgd-
`mgsm hmfnc sm jms jmdmghmgd lplrtugnhmh gm gmdfnfngtmy sm
imgncm. Hmfnc hntl, fnghn gm sncm gmimtutuclgd l gmimpmdsnsnc`n sm
smrncngd `mymg. Um nsmgd pmpmugcmh gm `mgsm dmym gd Rncnpngms,
imncmgdmg gd jdm kispkrtl mt jmgddmdmwmgd jmy smpmt gm
imsmgmymg mt immcmjmg upmgd jmnsuclgd mgd kilgljnym. Iugd
pmtucly mgd pmgdngdn`mgd-`mgsm gd mtngd jdm jmfufusmygm
jmgddmdmwm, gmuu`ls mgd mtngd cmims-pmddmwm gm jmmmrngd
fujmgtlgd sm ncmgd sucnrmgngd pmgd-kilgljnym dmym gd pmd`m`m
sm `ncmgd gdm jdm iwmcnpnimhlgd mpcnimgtk mt jmgddmdmwm. Um
im`ncmgd `mghm, mgd `rmng hrmng gmjmg my gmimtutuclgd sm
`mgsmgd pngupugtmfmg gd jdm jmgddmdmwm mt jndrmgtk smpmdimt gmhmrmdhmdmg gd jdm
iwmcnpnimhlgd jmgddmdmwm mgd imgncmgd `mgsm gm gmimtutuclgd sm fndnt pmgd pmd-ugcmh gd
imgncmgd kilgljnym.

1. Ngtkdrmtnlg mt Juctneucturmcnsj

Um pmdhmdsm gd jdm jndrmgtk sm n`mgd `mgsm, mgd

hkstngmsylg l tujmtmgddmp gm `mgsm my gmfmfmrmp sm fmjlg gd
ngtkdrmsylg (ngtkdrmtnlg) mt juctneucturmcnsj. Ncmg sm jmuugcmh gm
`mgsm sm Kurlpm gm jmhmcms pngupugtmfmg gd jdm jndrmgtkgd
Rncnpngl my jmyrllgd plcnsnym uilc hntl. Fmcnj`mwm sm Ntmcy,
jmyrllg sncmgd –`mtms sm skdurnhmh‚ l ckddk succm sneurkzzm .
Cmyugng gntl mgd jmdimrllg gd jmmyls gm ngtkdrmsylg gd jdm
hmyufmg sm Ntmcy mt jmdmghmgd rkcmsylg gd jdm Ntmcymgl mt jdm
hmyufmg hntl. Ntl rng my gmmmylg sm Umcndmgd @mtms gd Ntmcy mt
pmdtupmh sm tugmy gm pminincmfli gd jdm hmyufmg sm jdm
dmwmngd pmgd-kilgljnym, pmgcnpugmg mt pmgdiucturm. Um
jmhmcngd smcntm, mgd jdm jndrmgtk my jmcuwmd gm tngmtmgddmp
`ncmgd `mfmdn gd imgncmgd pmjmymgmg.

=4

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Um im`ncmgd hmil gmjmg, dujmwm gd nsmgd pmd-mmrmc mgd Lxalrh [gnvkrsnty tugdilc
sm juctneucturmcnsj. Hntl my sngm`n gncmgd mgd juctneucturmcnsj my nsmgd hlitrngmgd gmgngnwmcm
gm mgd n`m„t n`mgd iucturm my jmmmrngd jmdsmjm-smjm gmgd pmympm mt pmgtmy-pmgtmy sm
nsmgd cudmr l `mgsm. @ngn`ndymgd-hnng hntl mgd imfmcmdmfmg gd pmininnsm gd jdm jndrmgtk sm
jdm ngstntusylg sm cnpugmg, im`ncmgd mgd cm`lr jmrikt mt khuimsylg, fm`mgd jmcmym gncmgd
gmtmtmjmsm mgd imrmpmtmgd jmdmjnt mgd smrncngd wnim, jmnpmdpmtucly mgd rkcnfnylg mt
jmim`ul gd jdm iljugnhmh. Uu`mcnt iugd tutusng, jmmmrngd jmimrmgms gd hnsirnjngmsylg
mgd mtngd jdm im`m`mymg sm n`mgd `mgsm cmcl gm jucm sm imjmy gd jdm tngmdurnmgd –rmensts‚
gm gmgngnwmcmgd fndnt gm gmimmmgdmt mgd cmfngd imgncmgd pngmdjucmg mt ingm`n`ncmgdmg. Mgd
hnsirnjngmsylg hmfnc sm cmfn my jmmmrngd jmgdymrn sm mgtms gd ngstntusylg l snstkjm, jucm sm
jdm pmgd-mrmw-mrmw gm pmtmimrmg mt jdm nstruiturm gm fnghn gmjmg tmcmdm sngmsmhym l
hngnskgyl upmgd jmdhnsirnjngm. N`nd sm`nfng gntl, imfnt gm fnghn jl `mcmi gm dmwng, mgd nylgd
–glrjmc gm pmrmmg gd pmddmwm gd jdm `mdmy‚ my jmmmrngd jmy gkdmtn`lgd kpkitl sm jdm
tmlgd ingmplplltmg hmfnc sm cmfn.

Gdmylg, mcmj jl gm mgd n`m„t-n`mgd kpkitl gd jndrmsylg. Imgngm my

tngmglgd intm iugd gmpmpmnsnp im `mgd pujugtm rng sm n`mgd `mgsm `mcmgd
mrmw. Gdmylgd, mcmj jl gm mgd jdm kpkitl gd jndrmsylg, jmgdngdn`mgd-
`mgsm im pm rng `m<

Dmwmng ;? Xfuj`s-up l Xfuj`s-hlwg

Rmgutl? [rnng mgd jdm kpkitl gd jndrmsylg iugd ntl `m my jm`utngd kpkitl l hn-jm`utngd
kpkitl. Ndufnt mgd snj`lclgd tfuj`s up iugd ntl my jm`utngd kpkitl mt tfuj`s
hlwg gmjmg iugd ntl my hn-jm`utngd kpkitl. Uujucmt gd jmnicngd pmcnwmgmd sm
dngmwmgd pmd-uurn. Dmwng ntl sm fnwmcmy gm pmpkc.

=. Rmd`m`mdl gd plpucmsylg
0. Rmdtmms gd imsl gd pmdcm`md sm imrmpmtmgd-pmgtml
5. Gkdmtn`lgd njpcnimsylg sm pmjncym mt pmjmymgmg
8. Rmd-ugcmh gd kilgljnym
;. @rmng hrmng
1. Ngtkdrmtnlg mt juctneucturmcnsj

Mgd nylgd jdm smdlt sm dmwmng uilc sm jdm kpkitl gd jndrmsylg my `mtmy
sm nylgd smrncngd ngtkrprktmsylg mt pmd-ugmwm. Imncmgdmgd cu`usmgd jmhmjm
jl pm mgd ilgskptl gd jndrmsylg. Jmdmdmwm ntl sm pmjmjmdntmg gd
pmdpmpmtucly sm susuglh gm dmwmng.

=6

Nsmnsnp

Dmwmng 1? Gmcmjmg I l Gm…

Rmgutl? Iujpcktufng mgd jdm pmgdugdusmp upmgd jmsuimt mgd nylgd gmpmd-mrmcmg uilc sm
pmism. Dmwng ntl sm fnwmcmy gm pmpkc.

=. Mgd jndrmsylg my tujutuily sm

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.

0. Jmrmjngd jdm Rncnpngl mgd gmgdngdn`mgd-`mgsm hmfnc sm n`m„t n`mgd imhmfncmgmg. Nsm
jmrmfnc sm pngmimjm`ndmt gm hmfncmg my mgd
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.

5. Mgd nsm pmgd hmfncmg gd jndrmsylg my

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.

8. Nsm sm jdm jm`u`utngd kpkitl gd jndrmsylg my

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.

;. Nsm sm jdm hn-jm`u`utngd kpkitl gd jndrmsylg my

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\.

Lpssss… fujngdm gmgd jmcmcnj! Imym pm `m<! Mcmj ilgd imymgd imym jl
pm. Ncmgd fmi`mgd gm cmgd, jmtmtmpls gm tmyl! Rmdfusmymg jl pm!

=>

Nsmdmwm

Gdmylgd cu`ls gm mgd nylgd immcmjmg uilc sm jdm hmfncmg mt kpkitl gd jndrmsylg,
sm `mfmdngd ntl gd mrmcng my nylgd nsmsmdmwm mgd pmdsmdlt sm Rmgdugmfngd Xmglgd.

Dmwmng 4? Xmylg d Hmcmwm

Rmgutl? Jmtmpls jlgd jmcmjmg mgd jmfmfmcmdmgd ilgskptl tugdilc sm mrmcng, dmwng mgd
jmp la elgekptumc efmgdk. Iujufm gd nsmgd impmrkfm (jmmmrngd impmtnh l
jmducmgd mt smdutmg mgd dmwmng imsmjm snym. Nsucmt mgd jdm smdlt sm fnwmcmy gm
pmpkc.

RmgdugmfngdXmglgd Mingd Imsmdutmg (Umdlt gd Impmrkfm (Umdlt gd

sm Mrmcng? Jmd-mmrmc) Impmrkfm)
Mgl mgd
pmgdugmfngd hmfncmg
gm jmd-uuhyli sm Rngmdsmjmgd Nhkym
nyl gm nwmg mgd (Umdlt gd Jmdimpmrkfm)
Rncnpngms mt tujugdl
sm n`mgd `mgsm<
(Um `mfmdngd ntl, nsusucmt gd jmdimpmrkfm mgd imgncmgd `mdlgd imsmdutmg)

(Um `mfmdngd ntl, nsusucmt gd jmdimpmrkfm mgd imgncmgd pngmc gm smdlt)

@ngm`mtn intm! Gmpmimfusmy jlgd gmnsmdmwm mt gmdmjpmgmg mgd jdm

dmwmng sm jlhyuc gm ntl. Rmcmipmimg jl mgd nylgd smrncn.

02

Xmymfng

Dmwmng 6? Rmgdfucngd Rmdtmtmym

Rmgutl? Rmdimtmpls dmwng mt smdutmg mgd jdm gmugmgd `mfmdn gd jlhyuc, smdutmg jl
gmjmg mgd Rmgdfucngd Rmdtmtmym (Rlst-tkst). Ntl my dmdmwng upmgd jmsuimt mgd
nylgd gmtutugmg uilc sm ilgskptl gd jndrmsylg. Nsucmt mgd tntni gd gmpncngd smdlt sm
nsmgd fnwmcmy gm pmpkc.

=. Mgl mgd jndrmsylg<

M. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt jucm sm nsmgd cudmr.
@. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt hmfnc sm imducufmg gd jdm
jmjmjmymg.
E. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt huclt gd jdm fnghn ngmmsmfmgd
pmgdymymrn sm cudmr gm pngmdjucmg.
H. Xujutuily sm prlsksl gd pmd-mcns l pmdcnpmt jucm sm nsmgd cudmr l tkrntlrylgd
plcntnimc pmtugdl sm nsmgd cudmr pmgsmjmgtmcm jmg l pkrjmgkgtk.

0. Ungl mgd `ngmgsmdmgd –kelgljne jndrmgts ‚<

M. Nylgd jdm gmnwmgd jnykj`rl gd pmjncym gd jdm LATs.
@. Nylgd jdm tujmims jucm sm imgncmgd `mgsm hmfnc sm jmtnghngd imrmfmsmg l hn
imym my imducufmg.
E. Nylgd jdm gmdfmfmgmp gd jms jmdmghmgd pmdimimtmlg upmgd jmpmugcmh
mgd imgncmgd im`ufmymg.
H. Nylgd jdm kispkrtl gm jms pngncngd jmgdn`mgd-`mgsm hmfnc sm imwmcmg gd
lplrtugnhmh sm `mgsmgd pngmdjucmg.

5. Mgl mgd `rmng hrmng<

M. Mgd pmtucly gm pmdtmms gd prksyl gd jdm `ncnfng.
@. Mgd pmghkjym gm iujntnc sm `ufmy gd cn`u-cn`lgd tml sm `ulgd jughl.
E. Mgd pmdpugtm sm n`mgd `mgsm mt pmdimu`ls gd jdm jmgddmdmwmgd Rncnpngl.
H. Mgd imwmcmg gd pmd-msm sm `ufmy gd jdm gmnwmg gd jdm gmsmwn sm ELQNH-=>.

8. Mgl mgd imfucudmg gd fluskfus`mgh <

M. Mgd fluskfus`mgh my mgd jmd-msmwmgd pmrkflgd gmdtmtrm`mfl pmrm sm
pmjncym.
@. Mgd fluskfus`mgh my mgd pmdtutlc gd jdm mgmi gm jmdtrm`mfl mgd sngujmg sm
imgncmgd jdm jmducmgd.
E. Mgd fluskfus`mgh my mgd msmwmgd `m`mk gm gmnnwmg sm `mfmy fm`mgd mgd
msmwm gmjmgd cmcmin my snymgd gmdtmtrm`mfl.
H. Mgd fluskfus`mgh my mgd msmwmgd cmcmin gm gmnnwmg sm `mfmy fm`mgd mgd
msmwm gmjmgd `m`mk my snymgd gmdtmtrm`mfl.