LOGARITMA

 Sifat 1, “alog a = 1”
Contoh : 1. 4log 4 = 1 4.18log18 = 18

2. 9log 9 = 1 5. 25log25 = 1

3. 13log13 = 1

 Sifat 2, “ alog x = 0”
Contoh : 1. 6log 1 = 0 4. 32log 1 = 0

2. 13log 1 = 0 5. 5log 1 = 0

3. 27log 1 = 0

 Sifat 3, “ alog bn = n.alog b”

Contoh : 1. 4log 42 = 2. 4log 4 4. 3log 27 = 3log 33 = 3. 3log 3

= 2. 1 = 3.1

=2 =3

2. 6log 63 = 3. 6log 6 5. 5log 625 = 5log 54 = 4 . 5log 5

=3.1 =4.1

=3 =4

3. 2log 64 = 2log 26 = 6. 2log 2

=6.1

=6
  Sifat 4, “alog (b x c) = alog b + alog c”
Contoh : 1. 3log 4.3 = 3log 4 + 3log 3 4. 7log 5.2 = 7log 5 + 7log 2

2. 5log 6.3 = 5log 6 + 5log 3 5. 2log 7.3 = 2log 7 + 2log 3

3. 4log 5.9 = 4log 5 + 4log 9

Sifat 5, “ alog ( bc ) = a
log b – alog c”

7 3 33
Contoh : 1. 3log = log 7 – 3log 5 4. 2log = 2log 33 – 2log
5 19
19

9 7 19 4
2. 7log = log 9 – 7log 4 5. 4log = log 19 – 4log 7
4 7

23 5
3. 5log = log 23 - 5log 17
17

 Sifat 6, “ ❑a
m

log b
n
= ( mn ) log b”
a

3 2 2 4
Contoh : 1. ❑2 log 52 = 2log 5 4. ❑7 log 5 4= 7log 5
3 2

= 2 7log 5

7 4 3 3 6 4
2. ❑3 log 45 = log4 5. ❑4 log 66 = log 6
7 3

= 2 4log 6

3. ❑2 log 37 =
5 ( 7 ) log 52

 Sifat 7, “ alog b . blog c = alog c”

Contoh : 1. 3log 2 . 2log 81 = 3log 81 4. 6log 7 . 7log 9 = 6log 9

2. 4log 16 . 16log 9 = 4log 9 5. 9log 23 . 23log 15 = 9log 15

 3. 5log 36 . 36log 64 = 5log 64

1
 Sifat 8, “ alog b = - alog b”

1 1
Contoh : 1. 8log = - 8log 5 4. 5log = - 5log 23”
5 23

1 1
2. 6log = - 6log 13 5. 2log = - 2log 9”
13 9

1
3. 3log = - 3log 7
7

1
 Sifat 9, alog b = b
log a

1 1
Contoh : 1. 2log 3 = 3 4. 5log 7 = 7
log 2 log 5

1 1
2. 5log 3 = 3 5. 4log 9 = 9
log 5 log 4

1
3. 6log 11 = 6
log 11

c log b
 Sifat 10, alog b = c log a
 

10log 3 10log 8
Contoh : 1. 2log 3 = 4. 5log 8 =
10log 2 10log 5

log 3 log 8
= =
log 2 log 5

10log 7 10log 5
2. 3log 7 = 5. 2log 5 =
10log 3 10log 2

log 7 log 5
= =
log 3 log 2
 10log 9
3. 4log 9 =
10log 4

log 9
=
log 4