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Criminal Law 1

Student Name Edsel L. Pepito


Course & Year JD-01
Professor Atty. Russell Randall L. Gocuan

People v. Jurarigue

C.A. No. 384 February 21, 1946

Justice De Joya

Facts:
Victim Amado was courting Avelina. In one occasion, while Avelina’s cousing washed the latter’s
hankerchief, Amado stole it. Amado proposed her love to Avelina. Avelina refused. Amado grabbed
her, kissed her, and touched her chest. To this, Avelina slapped him, threw fist blows, and kicked him.
Avelina told her mother the next day. Her mother gave her a fan knife for protection.

Not long after, Amado intruded in Avelina’s house while she was asleep. He kissed her hand which
woke her up. She screamed for help, he hid under the bed. Her parents arrive in the room. He
apologized.

Days after, Avelina and her family attended services in the Seventh Day Adventists chapel. Avelina’s
father got there first, Avelina followed and sat on one of the benches. Amado saw Avelina, sat beside
her and put his hand in her right thigh. Avelina tried to get her knife with right hand. Amado held her
right hand to stop her. Avelina quickly grabbed the knife with her left hand and stabbed Amado in the
neck.

Amado staggered. Avelina’s father saw Amado bleeding. Her father asked why she did it, she said
she could not endure it anymore. CFI found Avelina guilty of homicide with the aggravating
circumstance of having committed the act in a place of worship, inter alia. Avelina appealed.

Issue.
Is the AC of offending a place of worship applicable? -No

Ruling:
While it is true that the crime occurred in a chapel, this does not necessarily denote the attachment of
said AC. As per law, for a proper appreciation of AC of having committed the crime in a place of
worship, there should be premeditation that the offender intended to do it in the place of worship. As
the facts show, Avelina did not plan to kill Amado nor to kill him in a chapel. Avelina had in her case
the fan knife just for protection whenever and wherever she might need it. It just so happened that
Amado provoked her in the chapel and that was where Avelina could not bear it anymore. With this
in mind, the present court ruled that the lower court erred in assigning the AC in its judgment against
Avelina.

El Pepito | Case Digest Page 1

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