China (more) Beijing 21,542,000 1.5% [1]

2010

 Japan (more) Tokyo 13,929,286 11.0% [2]

2017

 DR Congo Kinshasa 12,691,000 15.1% [3]

2017

 Russia (more) Moscow 12,506,468 8.6% [4]

2011

 Indonesia (more) Jakarta 10,075,310 3.8% [5]

2011

 South Korea (more) Seoul 9,838,892 19.2% [6]

2015

 Egypt (more) Cairo 9,848,576 10.0% 2012

 Mexico Mexico City 8,918,653 7.1% [7]

2015

 United Kingdom (more) London 8,908,081 13.3% [8]

2015

 Bangladesh (more) Dhaka 8,906,039 5.5% [9]

2011

 Peru (more) Lima 8,852,000 27.7% [10]

2012

 Iran (more) Tehran 8,693,706 10.6% 2014

 Thailand Bangkok 8,305,218 12.0% [11]

2010

 Vietnam Hanoi 8,053,663 8.4% [12]

2019

 Saudi Arabia Riyadh 7,676,654 22.8% [13]

2009

 Hong Kong Hong Kong 7,482,500 100% [14]

2018
 Colombia Bogotá 7,181,469 14.5% [15]
2011

 Iraq Baghdad 6,719,500 17.5% [16]

 Chile (more) Santiago 6,310,000 33.7% [17]

2012

 Singapore Singapore 5,638,700 97.9% [18]

2015

 Turkey (more) Ankara 5,445,026 6.6% 2014

 Germany (more) Berlin 3,748,148 4.5% [19]

2012

 Syria Damascus 3,500,000 20.7%

 Algeria (more) Algiers 3,415,811 8.1%

 Spain (more) Madrid 3,266,126 7.0% [20]

2019

 North Korea (more) Pyongyang 3,144,005 12.3%

 Afghanistan (more) Kabul 3,140,853 8.4%

 Kenya Nairobi 3,138,369 6.1% 2010

 Ethiopia (more) Addis Ababa 3,040,740 2.8% [21]

2012

 Argentina (more) Buenos Aires 2,891,082 6.5% [22]

2010

 Italy (more) Rome 2,873,104 4.7% [23]

2017

 Ukraine (more) Kyiv 2,847,200 6.4% [24]

2013
 Cameroon Yaoundé 2,765,568 11.0% [25]
2015

 Taiwan (more) Taipei 2,668,572 11.2% [26]

2018

 Brazil (more) Brasília 2,648,532 1.3% [27]

2012

 Jordan Amman 2,600,603 26.1%

 Angola Luanda 2,453,779 8.0%

 Guatemala Guatemala City 2,450,212 14.2% 2008

 South Africa Pretoria 2,345,908 4.1%

 France (more) Paris 2,241,346 3.4% [28]

2014

 Uzbekistan (more) Tashkent 2,207,850 6.8%

 Azerbaijan Baku 2,204,200 22.2% [29]

2015

 Cuba Havana 2,135,498 18.8% [30]

2010

 Cambodia Phnom Penh 2,011,725 12.4%

 Romania (more) Bucharest 1,942,254 10.0% [31]

 Sudan (more) Khartoum 1,840,661 4.4%

 Venezuela Caracas 1,838,939 6.4%

 Congo Brazzaville 1,827,000 34.8% 2014

 Morocco Rabat 1,789,635 5.0%

 Philippines (more) Manila 1,780,148 1.7% [32]

2015

 Austria Vienna 1,749,673 19.7% [33]

2013

 Hungary (more) Budapest 1,729,040 17.8% [34]

2011

 Poland Warsaw 1,711,324 4.5% [35]

2012

 Belarus Minsk 1,702,061 18.0%

 Uganda Kampala 1,659,600 3.9%

 Ghana Accra 1,640,507 5.5%

 Madagascar Antananarivo 1,613,375 6.1% [36][unreliable source?]

 Lebanon Beirut 1,574,387 23.0%

Quito (de jure)
 Ecuador 1,504,991 9.65%
Guayaquil (de facto)

 Zimbabwe Harare 1,487,028 10.3%

 Qatar (more) Doha 1,450,000 92%[37]

 Yemen Sana'a 1,431,649 5.0%

 Guinea Conakry 1,399,981 11.3%

 Malaysia (more) Kuala Lumpur 1,381,830 4.4%

 Uruguay Montevideo 1,369,797 39.7%

 Zambia Lusaka 1,331,254 7.7%

 Mali Bamako 1,289,626 6.8%

 Bulgaria (more) Sofia 1,277,000 18.1% 2019

 Czech Republic (more) Prague 1,241,664 11.6% [38]

2011

 Haiti Port-au-Prince 1,235,227 11.1%

 Libya Tripoli 1,184,045 17.7%

 Ireland (more) Dublin 1,173,179 24.3%

 Kuwait Kuwait City 1,171,880 28.3%

 Serbia (more) Belgrade 1,154,589 13.1%

 Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 1,111,838 11.10% [39]

2010

 Somalia Mogadishu 1,097,133 7.3%

 Armenia (more) Yerevan 1,080,487 36.6% [36][unreliable source?]

 Mozambique Maputo 1,076,689 3.7%

 Sierra Leone Freetown 1,070,200 14.0%

 Georgia Tbilisi 1,044,993 26.1%

  Senegal Dakar 1,030,594 6.5%

 Kazakhstan (more) Nur-Sultan 1,029,556 5.6% 2017

 Pakistan (more) Islamabad 1,014,825 0.5% [40]

2017

 Liberia Monrovia 1,010,970 21.0%

 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 1,005,231 5.1%

 Nepal (more) Kathmandu 1,003,285 3.6% 2011[41]

 Sweden (more) Stockholm 962,154 9.6% [42]

2018

 Canada (more) Ottawa 934,243 2.5% [43]

2016

 Israel (more) Jerusalem[44] [45]

927,000 10.1%

 Nicaragua Managua 926,883 14.3%

 Myanmar Naypyidaw [46]

925,000 1.74% [47]

 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 907,802 28.6%

 Malawi Lilongwe 902,388 5.0%

 Netherlands (more) Amsterdam 855,965 5.0% [48]

 Kyrgyzstan Bishkek 843,240 13.4%

 Togo Lomé 824,738 10.5%

  Panama Panama City 813,097 19.5%

 Croatia (more) Zagreb 804,200 19.3% [49]

 Oman Muscat 797,000 16.5% [50]

 Niger (more) Niamey 794,814 3.5% [51]

 Moldova Chişinău 794,800 19.6% [52]

 Denmark (more) Copenhagen 794,128 13.8% [53]

2020

 Nigeria Abuja 778,567 0.4% [54]

 Tunisia Tunis 767,629 6.6%

 Albania Tirana 763,634 26.5%

 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 763,537 13.0%

 Chad N'Djamena 751,288 4.9%

 Honduras Tegucigalpa 735,982 7.7%

 Central African Republic Bangui 731,548 15.7%

 Mauritania (more) Nouakchott 719,167 16.3%

 Rwanda Kigali 718,414 5.8%

 Latvia (more) Riga 713,016 37.0%

 United States (more) Washington, D.C. 705,749 0.2% 2019

 Jamaica Kingston 701,063 23.9%

 Eritrea Asmara 694,000 20.1%

 Greece (more) Athens 664,046 6.3% 2011

 Norway (more) Oslo 645,701 12.1% [55]

2013

 Finland (more) Helsinki 635,591 11.5% [56]

2016

 United Arab Emirates Abu Dhabi 585,097 6.1% [57]

 Tajikistan (more) Dushanbe 582,496 6.4%

 Portugal (more) Lisbon 564,657 5.5%

 Lithuania Vilnius 556,723 19.9%

 Gabon Libreville 556,425 26.3%

 El Salvador San Salvador 521,366 8.1%

 North Macedonia Skopje 521,000 25.0%

 Paraguay Asunción 520,722 7.5%

 Macau Macau 520,400 82.4% [58]

 Djibouti Djibouti (city) 475,332 49.6%

 Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro 454,929 1.8%

 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 452,640 24.1%

 Estonia (more) Tallinn 440,206 33.3% [59]

 Slovakia Bratislava 424,207 7.8%

 Puerto Rico (US) San Juan 421,356 13.9%

 Australia (more) Canberra 410,301 1.6% 2017

 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo 395,133 11.9% 2013

 South Sudan (more) Juba 372,410 3.4%

 Costa Rica San José 328,195 6.6%

 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby 299,396 3.5% [60][unreliable source?]

 Laos Vientiane 287,579 4.1%

 Tanzania Dodoma 287,200 0.5% 2002 est.[61]

 Slovenia (more) Ljubljana 280,140 13.5%

 Cyprus Nicosia 270,000 22.7% [62]

late 2004

 Lesotho Maseru 267,652 12.7% [60]

 Bolivia Sucre 261,201 2.3% [63][circular reference]

 India (more) New Delhi 257,803 0.0% 2011

 Suriname Paramaribo 254,147 44.1%

 Namibia Windhoek 252,721 10.3%

 Bahamas Nassau 248,948 64.6%

 Botswana Gaborone 225,656 10.0% [64]

 Benin Porto-Novo 223,552 1.9% [65]

 New Zealand (more) June

Wellington 215,100 4.23%
2020[66]

 Kosovo (more) Prishtina 198,214

 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic El Aaiún (claimed) 194,668 [67]

N/A 2009
Tifariti (factual) 3,000

 Transnistria Tiraspol 159,163

 Belgium Brussels 148,873 1.3% [68]

 Mauritius Port Louis 147,251 11.6% [69]

 Montenegro (more) Podgorica 141,854 22.6%

 Bahrain Manama 140,616 9.0%

 Guyana Georgetown 134,599 17.3%

 Cape Verde Praia 125,464 23.1%

 Switzerland (more) Berne (de facto) 121,631 1.51% [70]

 Luxembourg (more) Luxembourg 119,214 19.7% [71]

 Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura

115,826 0.5% [72]

Kotte

 Iceland (more) Reykjavík 115,000 34.2% [73]

 Barbados Bridgetown 110,000 38.4%

 Maldives Malé 103,693 20.1%

 Bhutan Thimphu 101,259 13.4%

 Equatorial Guinea (more) Malabo 100,677 7.7% [74]

 New Caledonia (France) Nouméa 89,207 31.9% [75]

 Fiji Suva 84,410 9.6% [75]

 Eswatini (Swaziland) Mbabane 81,594 7.2%

 Saint Lucia Castries 20,000 11.0% [76]

 Northern Mariana Islands (USA) Saipan 62,392 109.7% 2000 [77]

 Comoros Moroni 60,200 7.2%

 Solomon Islands Honiara 59,288 9.1% [75]

 East Timor Dili 59,069 4.7%

 São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé 56,166 26.6%

 American Samoa (USA) Pago Pago 52,000 93.8% 2003[78]

 Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain 50,479 3.6%

 Republic of Artsakh Stepanakert 49,986

 Curaçao (Netherlands) Willemstad 49,885 30.7% [79]

 Burundi Gitega 41,944 0.4% [80]

2008

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown 40,020 36.3%

 Samoa Apia 39,813 20.3% [81]

 Vanuatu Port Vila 38,000 13.0% [82]

 Monaco Monaco 35,986 93.0% [83]

2011 est.

 Gambia Banjul 34,828 1.5%

 Kiribati Tarawa 30,000 25.9% [84]

 Aruba (Netherlands) Oranjestad 29,998 28.3% [85]

 Seychelles Victoria 29,298 30.2%

 Gibraltar (UK) Gibraltar 29,286 86.9%

 Jersey (UK) Saint Helier 28,380

 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 28,135 6.6%

 Cayman Islands (UK) George Town 26,798 41.8%

 Isle of Man (UK) Douglas 26,600 31.6%

 French Polynesia (France) Papeete 26,200 9.4% [86]

 Palestine Ramallah (de facto) 25,500 0.53% [87]

 Marshall Islands Majuro 25,400 43.5%

 Andorra Andorra la Vella 22,884 29.7%

 Antigua and Barbuda St. John's 22,679 23.6% [88]

 Tonga Nukuʻalofa 22,400 21.7%

 Faroe Islands (Denmark) (more) Tórshavn 18,573 38.3% [89]

 Guernsey (UK) St. Peter Port 16,701

 Belize Belmopan 16,451 4.3% [90]

 Greenland (Denmark) Nuuk (Godthåb) 15,469 27.3%

 Dominica Roseau 14,847 20.7% [91]

 Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre 13,043 24.9%

 Åland Islands (Finland) Mariehamn 11,296 [92]

 U.S. Virgin Islands (US) Charlotte Amalie 10,817 10.3%

 Micronesia Palikir 9,900 8.8%

 British Virgin Islands (UK) Road Town 9,400 31.5%

 Grenada St. George's 7,500 6.7%

 Malta Valletta 6,444 1.5% [93]

2014

 Saint Barthélemy (France) Gustavia 6,000 61.1%

 Saint Martin (France) Marigot 5,700

 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Saint-Pierre 5,509 94.2%

 Cook Islands (NZ) Avarua 5,445 31.1%

 Liechtenstein Vaduz 5,248 13.8%

 San Marino City of San Marino 4,493 13.3%

 Tuvalu Funafuti 4,492 39.0%

 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) Cockburn Town 3,700 9.8%

 Falkland Islands (UK) Stanley 2,115 65.4% [94]

 Svalbard (Norway) Longyearbyen 2,075

 Christmas Island (Australia) Flying Fish Cove 1,493 [95]

  Sint Maarten (Netherlands) Philipsburg 1,338 3.2%

 Wallis and Futuna (France) Mata-Utu 1,191 10.2%

 Anguilla (UK) The Valley 1,169 7.9%

 Nauru Yaren (de facto) 1,100 10.91%

 Guam (US) Hagåtña 1,100 0.7%

 Bermuda (UK) Hamilton 854 1.4% [96]

2016

 Vatican City Vatican City (city-state) 826 100% 2009 est.[97]

 Saint Helena (UK) Jamestown 714 11.8%

 Niue (NZ) Alofi 616 38.0%

 Tokelau (NZ) Atafu 524 39.7%

 Montserrat (UK) Brades (de facto) 391

N/A
Plymouth (de jure) 0

 Palau Ngerulmud 271 1.5%

 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia) West Island 120

 Pitcairn Islands (UK) Adamstown 50

 South Georgia and the South Sandwich

King Edward Point 22
Islands (UK)
 Norfolk Island (Australia) Kingston (de facto) [98