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w a t e lK q h t
R a k e d
Kor.
a b eu e fu
u b t e
BaattLkKeEeEmM
itodel) qa
u y d e
Cwater fLon,
Yupi uildias P u u b u eb a t h
S a c i p u s a s g e
/ niauDyw
r
ee ar
te knBead
tha" lo.
bath
th6
COHhal
Orovasut
walls &%
ocuasJ
Yfublit buitd
ango
nalnog elaboad
Maimaihnd.dl@ang
nuwo
beyend CoUl dyamage,
9tuoatr
Mam o l s at
C m t
Ovamo Mgwla imtenna
Kaimwalnr
aweinr
icharnium
dete
taeigm dmwomaion heney
-wheeles
Ayom muodes
Udeneu assare immokems
furrom atelu tons
ysng n Jet
Kiqvelic nerntions i l o s mwaseos
thoooC Heat
Poat:
Ivdwtme a u g , toihey
Beods, AMuleb
A
fottey
L e n a Rulfusey
a d o m a m e n t y
to #mdam cisU2auon
Ontubuti an d6 tsübal u l u g
Chnic compiekitt a:-
+ai balu ayams
noatti en blu Oahtte
ywomtra,
% P9iesthood
-
mtüusati e
e himma a O i ed (H dimnbay
(Aum mass ed (ag pamu
Omguaqg
u m L O u wOR ldt feam tAtbal guages nure
md:on Longuuoges
Supeioo Cy b9ida OU
hi Jysem mareuo-ge y exthonge, CCm
echonoloy e etono
o n te chnslog4
Rice u ti vasin
iomflemen Koe, tevecle, seldau tleu
g
pttes c R
hogi
in
ReliodGn
UOLsh % shiva, Jmate cult, t
ittte rodit enu tRe
s ail
balararyya, JaAnndo
maiasuw -charmchu
Dd EemtatuaLe uathi, wo M
aluo dbals qut Ayyorpa fuwams.eC
*iLyom text be tibay mababhanati
bey valrk
Prack b teepimg {au ata
hio lmqa, t0te mu
washp.
Tovte thetogy,4olttales
inemmelaam
lute om basuu, kRm4tm dh
Jeonem
rattemg Amioral was captused ?m dhe ( a i t i g t
mesou htc
d a m a a h , Mahodeo,Bhimbhetka
Aft-Sdhqa
Sp oam Algeua
O a, watamtas
a y faimtinngs-bse, elkpaws tiqeLs Shines, be.
a en they vbecame mallew a e amd thumbvq sens deLnad
othmes vultipliedl
faimtmgs en wol ceiling. brtng m a
b o o r e achual
Pgonamu uohlte R ockse2) - y D u huntng
s uiqht qALe.
magp9uty |Hematite os oxides h fA to
Lode Aed, yellono, onamqe, BA8N
gemole
9tae falns u d e wth olotheg.
-
S e pgalD, frbehal,
Tetlakota
excited m a l e s
OxHed males uth
ouKaed ga Buksiaol igns
A b d ue i m g f e a l l s
abotucti males
tHen a
n mguakl lqeut
ualtig
ad-in and
Huvatiaste
Bhatothaya
aleoutMt ak qives dhe ealiest tordllea.kaen & thi omlns
hRem D+A
RDloLeucAu EvDEwCE
Sh waita
us'h a r a p i t h e c s
imto 'vapithe cus aleng
houtl OAnguta
aLmeds
. y u a Oami.
eleveu, tlaies, heffos
. Aekeellian Havd axes, Cayderal mam
mm i dsnidesRA as
aumuada
Siqmiamu
% PAiMMas Pn sub-CAndi,
P o d Uete 6 fAes eMte
homnds
ed w a d menkeys o t e
Ulutien
d nasa
wobs0Y
Wno
myboy
oe-m
Vhw n Wn ajv weh
winwnHs
PrwwOH
Mon prwur oromot
T1b w o w o 10
nmory
YanyoO|
comuaq woa, ra
od amma oNA PoTds
m!oMOy
Mon-4Yminid Wew
Coitit ttomicd 8-t mA
0CoLd enly abau
humam ape ime sptE
8 Kamapithecs
at tu-12 myA
Org agten appea1amu bm n e n - horvrá
a e sHreNtd
dast e u yeas aeseasches
moted Simtlaie dp okarg ulam amcesta
tart e
Svaithecu
RomapithaCs Aralsu
160S SPwapithecs,
o m i l a r thicknen
& +eeh
falalo acial heatuzes
nomdas
Kamtopitheccu fat miocenu Rodiatien demlex
Jyopithac Jeodig to queak apps
.Dausd fhilbeavyn
Cus inlyce
Mioe Rodiaten Cenflex g gophe
u a heminsd Deadiog b apes
Komnfapihetu
met heyniid.
Kamhecuu
Mest YORu igforauly flace im gemus
QNL m&u flated m gumus vapihs cus
oday lateontoloGs
aw
KoofNhecus wau Amrallev im
tenmal
gsbap Hhecus, fuebably i
a , vapitneus
Combnne Ramapitectu
Ranne
StuagehACuA
fme -12 mYA
s Covey wu 1924
h e Savam a h
a ePem aeas
colbay: Heue kaimtees
1fos bey Aepal
H u v g a l
COialu
6entteeeh, upes cemknal îmusoR -
Ouit latae
asge desefemie fm camive
neiso Conieg HestraLly immlwrted am eden apeg.
MlaM -Jaug e, hice earneled.
Tick oyneld teeh- had 4gb food.
e Vsaped dental aNade.
Ret $uit eates
6ouce Shost ham ealies apes
LOoyettimg inu{O Ute modehm [aulon
(Com:al
A6ORal, uod Aeet Aratomy Sufendans
CstHord valom
l Vari es Lom mmeniey o chemp
e L deomoPhism
&tangutamj
-Shaes {eatues tuld,ta
aiemte b n y siLs im blo aa
- Utically elegated gbft
totometieNI
Ape tRe Cuodkupedatim ufeyuay abitie
Lo aematuatay
fLebable antest02 to &amutam
by end 6 mioCeme, 0msheel hLom veyuwhe exCeptchira
a
eeqsee hoet usoodeod qialannd.
stap4he c s weuL MOe odattes to eAe HoleR4
ik dù
apetone Jed to extiomctien e vapi he cus
cht ownquUs
Suo'akocuy
Ontl
ovon
Manmnade mam
Tfn 0 myA
stovesu a Auma Soatia -98.
ditevenJ
Mst omuent h nam e m i m a m t
sORan im Jub COnimemt
-
ghowde 20 60 od
modeale depth e6 chest
Ragad ed i au tlemoeroch
K Samtyam, temAd y
scovey OUax ben
aimodo. mom epuesenteol easlu'est tHomp capëns
us,
Nm wou di6,etemt ftbm A49ttom homo e
Camde thad.
wasS6u, stoetu, skau m
tau ue Ati(am,
Am
westerm Homo soste
f u t gouuald evluhns
claim
Ry oues chintse
Afofta
fokig ran
A e (wayvodi Mam)
com mmam Smau head
n d ange keod-sNeaue to a
AM- 9my im Ooo
u Aeqeited a t a tonheLne im bethi
Thi claim
Senni s e n a s himese eRettas
tencwsen Kdtam
Aom fmdftoles
f t Imdam testitoy
cencluunen
eKeur
Nm w O a
ETAOD-ARCHAEO LOOH I 4DAA
0-tirdh
ethono-aucha eeioq4
&
Eudy o6 conttmnPatasuy eultuna g helausou piactite
the
6ukg Peopte w a wuu bo wmd eu ta
Oatouual selatabnu hips soti tes hh urdeoLe
Loduui en & mate tcutuw fn fase
ml
fom the
e s fmhonmnoati en ttem diug utues
60m ethmology, thmogrophy, ethmo hu toy
ereunmnemeal auuhae Ology to u d e u tovnd fattens
v d a t a athae Dlo cal % &
ethad
basd On gemeraied
Cplaiivg past Jouette
sues_n cBntumPokau
ROwtedae eonsiAntteo Leym
le s0tteties-
c etmo antheeolosy aMchaeelo9
dlatr yfoheito Tontuogsetaie.
deducte. Analy
autholo
ethods
W gh
motusol iecotds
Ue 8 uemutn tiue doke
MontAL atve Amalyiy
yoents|
& igicame astefa t ,
tudy 6 Pesent day ue
ecologital Joio-etbwm
3sudy tood gathales
adaptati Gn HCcd
bmow
todas tetale atthe tes îm faleoí u'e.
.suig p s m dessupt m gouo euttutal frauices
6mesotuthit eoLMie
tseubmunt tcod pkocusement stratugies S8
modetrn toibex
Cent 9ibute to fuia_ qaps im 0eies
Suusa:
% svals ase QUltuuoal phemomema 4at o t °e the
t Cenditi ena uwde uekh they Uene deiselgp ed.
utmiee eulfute
3Lemongu iAAatioval eutems liehs usk at
RaOket 3ufes tiuens weO Vestqu a 0rlie Kati Onal
A p a s d u mON en explairatien.
ed, uohat t meems to
dlous the artihat wal h
u m behausou ett
{aanmes
CAunnged M u , shevsn AeRLenu.
-atesns haw
aShude e bead malfa chunnng-
rewmbiak, yusass
- Tnqu to undeu tannd bead nakimg
-Ronqubs
TUC
TURO
2KAPD
R UT PMAMDI AU mouxoo,
DRAJIIm ARYO PRO) A m DRAVIO
EROAD LON BROD LONG BROAD BRoDLent
tALL tALL MEPiomD mepmom mEplUm tlotouElos At
(eLtouth
PUEMTFAR FAR FAIR DARK DAR DAR ARY PAR
om LON mopE RATE BRO AD MEPIUm meDlLm UeRY
BROAD BROAp
DAR OARL PAR
FACLAL AeOnPAA2T AtUNDAM SLATY1 fLET ABCAN
tAR.
Ayam
A vauidam
raund-a
MOngplod
IT
Suckbb
d r a w d a n MOAOU
raudm
TO
r a u s dam)
Cit tm d tongut t ta fE elaifieten e fhy da e )
Tusto Ara miam Ae tong Aeaded but descbeot RLleja
oumd hiad esA
do ayams ae Jpaead nll poeN the Cotuyts, MAR
TusEfumgab, Rayathan, 1e k. -8 cute
g a aumftiens Pmipi stami hd torial Aan 6
0uth notital eu0s ton cloarapscati en Ha ddeo
e cencei ves motiens & abi tray perelussens that a
has hem Aealtt
epemdimu ôn eerdaM JO Les
kaiY
to t i m Leouu
0.
Sop
(aotoAuraloid
CaDute
Heod org, eumd
MOse buood,hlak,depues
NOle baocd,4lak
Stotune: host statte 3host
akumdamk hau
Heod: BLo ed.
naiu ta
St atune: tat 1Med'tuns
Stim cetou ughk UH4ta dask
g.Cooo
Aemed)
Heod Log . l a s Somba
foudng ociput
AOefaiqhthigh bnd ge
COrnpirien : KedAsh-wuu
Hetght t u w deuiE
Staue Reb ut body
CRnaue
d m t bellese tmuoutien o n a m y a cus im dho.
hewtd o a e i AAgim to mamy Aa cet
. Ridiog Kegandinng Neqouitos wetepased
fAoD) A
aleo
weteum rachye(halu)
eguto morg slod
ovdic
tutyalha)
Cmed't antar fbeto'
oroblbd) NORPICS
alD Ttbet D I W A R I C
thued
tonq BDod me
Negsed m .
aub oLEn|
c ees
utbeus bla
at buoad T
qno >trpalu kicd
tavau 06 Meaei tay
Oluton isposal tk deadl by eosRG_tepataka
amifus ult üke
6_Steu, Keod huntii
Basu dyuhe. ceLlecteot eosyal mvateoual fLbm Koga NE
Acsemblane to ito tru witk Stus oehtod
de asal eE
LS O6Cue f i t y a r amerg Cod auJV
easties
guhe-eg 9utb Jaual elmemb weu thu
Ra ce ca m e to India {Lm
em Jubresg ed eq Iu tv
uminnt Agaimat
a Hai
emnpasis on nnge ute
-
woelu elanmunt
Mutatien Lem
uawy LlemmE
Cultuual elsmnemt
queate aola
uoeld haue flayel a
Santar-îhe traiu
fLem egaesdk , 6ut they a u fOLlouoe
cif tramsmmted
l l m i t e d flaces
enytona
cutual s a y might be due to tututal
noqumndar
Anthnofomett stude
Pomutnr, 8ommatotye
TSankan| eytenoe t w o elamnemt.
en odola no Neauito
corcluded
0 3aveg.
Aa224 bair r ybe due eoeo
nomal Hb, f2 ailelu met oumd im Amdi a
aut
Seretogi ta test
C P (Bklcod gaeuf, uski th ù dem: t im egsu to
mamy iemt ve 19ubes kaue A mcidento
Autoralid eatue
5he mumd how hGh but de Shew amy
t h a AJca9uto eatuue
trcthteodt
enoi to ebmnint w a euen dütou butte m d i a
T-Con ws n uas duu to aituu to disl etmi att ec
e m Jpral- timnly bair
phamommA MN le
Cg uito lsmunt a
loal
Pra Cauqala tnartumk)
d i a fm Coastt sgions fartieulay
?m a
ehanee to Centsibute theis ghae
dtdidml get
dam
eHhmie makuup
cenidehabl m a m e m
fefulatien
&inguuste elanemts im ndi a
Ayam. 3%
b
Men heme
Mundo
yevd t thndSmthak lb
pat cauwaks
Aicobo COg t
Cas
fhon thner
imdo chima
fMen o Puumma, h dramh
bls mon C u d e
ta COYme tti ng_umk
uds
Simo ibet an
Asam 1umese
Ttbeto Kaalayam
Jenth hMam
ouly &%south ttim
Bado
maayan
Bhuti e
chambe
toset
- ta. a u
LAibetram AlCa
SithnmBhutia AbOR-M.
balt
am
asdiam.
assdam
Soulh Cemay ad
buth
aw tode alayalayn Teluau
ed u fa
Cho (Eovda
Tuu Ccka ueutala Sasas)
mdo -Ayam|
LA
Outer cub bramch nttynedalis
beto-Euumam
Jonnguo
tustoo Atati
vaudam
ropulatin
2011 census -t9 BPli n
ub_akca 1)5o fefulati en
Mas ogp
at
econoe) ge
wwe
Rolou u p e u i tes
child Jemvand
a f l u e
Pgh inhY
foLecte
Ro tta Ralt
Ralt
ua>male
a w a i e n e )
lacl ContmLiphs
chttunt
touv d e a t t u t i t E n
S m t a t r
h g i e
ovt welfau meascsa
fesnb
Leces
e n y fesuiod
Latien
LOmpulsien, coexei en &% t e i u
-k epub to fogla
Cwami vatham exfert gApup)
aualeYe% a0U meda
Jivoral UffY G Cortaaceptive
fnternives
euskt htalULlae
atioval fepu POLl &000
dde eeds tontracesti ve, healthcae, fmfoa
Botong 1PR to0D
Atht eue statt Pefulatie) by 2ou
wmueu alfmnuni Aat 0, 09umaedu
&o% mgt tutional delvenie
m e elow 36,
m2Jelue lo0.
o
pastiu pati en e wemen im detitio0 mati
Conpla.cemy du to belieh that aeuelopment ù Jhe
cest Contraceptiye
Deplorabl tonditton pHeS.
00J aaid, foosli, pad healt uoskes.
ebeer uxt ibeus Wummeical tatgeu
-eqLethed eduCaigN, cauwane meK
Eoeojam
e d occugatin
i u amd teligceus i a b t i e y
Cemo U Tati
Ta
ede ceocep
. `ouu Qumowe 0 vede cenuyEP
A i e s e d stal ataby sCib
Gooop
6y
Loaly uasale kiaschies
e i t hiesany
e c i n t kamtiAN
Bcck X e
M Siias
CASTE SySTEM ZAO AADAt
theawiu diamcauut ystro
Acot thomo w-tenu b
uis Qumont K s u aed
en mANauy
and împuseb n tute
Caute
e n o i t u % qune Thuwe
Pu
epasaten P u t doe
Pue i m p u e Mst Joe separ
separ oah
y a t i buk
.&ni woy & 3amRng ushby neauLewt
Btu dy qtu kutes ank arcoling
1fne weauimg 40ceo haRad, vatasuam
uehibi tirg uideu Remasaioge
ge. oU.
Pata t t
-H4Rrsley
- 4ouated vasma uith 3lim colp u
(dajt) and
L a l a ? o ) conqueed abostigim
9 Aighe atatu
-
auuunm.guti, a
A peeg weue sucbas fitialy
en acceumt ef the att peosa get d'vded i
aio emas
g m u t h h u u , ?npule behaieut - Sudias
wette edutaten
. tomma, eoldy-AP
- Uf.
tumni
Yo-da ominamin atl asfeck
Cwmuulati tve
Oatue spessive
ypeA xtent
Rasperal
a Ctous enenible
Samstiticaten
Keseuati6
Hotoy weshexn2akiun
CA
A
barie fLesmiey)
w a t l y beery Uwakthdbgo e u l h u e
d i t a n s fLOm
w O th e i r
Quthontyto stho
be a c e o v l d
ehauoS.
o u e u _
DE.
ecenoyw t deputes
ast
ftooy
K D a t iBns exptostatso g louen tostes
or oudaut
CO
rengemu
mdeemdune
9uaL damamnd
Lion % Jamdas
Cond &eposnnu |abo
Rere ation
Ceegemt
CStt tim
S Dube
the weeke
Dosnioomt fovdPsdual ev|ost
lnects nheiy 0ton a s t , uth Jeu e
cvatll, Ps uae, Deves
ddraCaste wmly ü esential fer emengig aj pe
-
eLl te j ols uwes fein elu.
Amdutmes, modeum og
RADude e leMAM ENToitunnG
ume Cste ysam
wete
Nemolat
foctt
mobiiictian
Mabert
COnsiuien
EPlut en
OCCuokeval
Tspeialaatien
Roneuas gRosht
g Cemannsays
Conscousmes
Cmmubi
C a t bosA
asoLakon
h e l Gn Autuu
schoOL.
nmediat abou'ien
Caste i Osl e t shoutd be albeUxhAd.
yhu o Cevui éb ú'mazo
- ewm im vaSuou geveial Aaster haure
LenW es,
Chomged hein stalu. 3o it C a n be eaiy absls hs
cvdiwdual enttepie
-OuestiEn wnteuc.ablu
Naicge mologay
ott actcally mnponML to 3etmum bath&
Abelit en by consolidaken tuó ast tno lacge as
Hoyalgarnati UQiou cast texth u (fweol umy
&ooomie dmElal
ducdual csotidatien costu En egual tootg
ultimmately sesulti in caelos Joely.
educaten, inteuMned efimion
cutapto
7 Pesp
hdeftfige .Mod
tSordtimo esecwatr
Keeruatrons Coromaes toe e u
exgren
_ TotAErtal 4orve
CenoetlR4
gldvonbgu
eladou
qchelogit, oial
ecueuty
egbauberthejt
uashs
an
aMuy
fetiaisation C eualty
f m e o g f e i a l Hady
p u t e CenLDusneg.
- Realatiens togultaY
SCttlmemt
t e u n y apautmne nt
[Lo
Cahvg Lol
chong
Caste
.audekod
trast
( o L t
caxtu
C h o g i g carte) glm ouwe Ca
CUtutongLk
.edutatd Tchornaly
deunh lhomselues
eg TesShd
Rua
Coor Restiutgm
wmtou
thehi t
n CmyneAuay
Hptd
CKOiates
COye
3ub-tae R UO C t p a i
oetbne/
&mblturmtt eg uhe
t a Caxtu
talabauber took sn
Chongioe Co
Castu auou'atie
a
chamgei
Kuwl MWPA
oohmim LM edi
CocoonR
JoL wuba tant muum
OCoflaiimed Reolol itudey 6
Pi24 as chamterm as
fea om) Cfol
Cubam Cermrnly
Communuy
Folk wubam
Covimuum
Conclun JduVto
aj the
be ekacty h e 30 me
.wo ADttety ghEuld
POleA
. ompoible dlacut time o
to demantatha
u o Poes. hu ultulal deue blw AOlt
¢ peosonb
CoUtitsm
by ttas lewr
tpeLLal seali'ty is dib6eLerne Lem ideat
fattexrns K Kedtield.
extere 6 Cultual centatt eamet be
mheaued m omy pAetis e teamu
eaLet 6 fsybologital doke
TO be-Catt tontmuum
Kooted mFUc 6 PRedfielol
Ree to ytera cki en 8 cAntatt uqh tindu ast ustem,
both ave dolefted AocÍO-cuttuLal 4attuneR fEM Ach
(10ube dencleeot
alto0iom 6eanchtal
- Suuplia ocCumtiltg
ivuh based oyt.
t t 3uplus acc * * i n Kfuel
e n PYtemmtt iHAcls
Ongamc a mlaiy
eqalitauam hiota
S t im
eld usont fnBatsa
mdia L m to gmue cuith
1iba
tewex autes m
fMory
Cendeable fLLdon to women.
emnfhosu en egaAaL"ty
RupeurnQLLTaltym
e
Aotd
mbe Cay
luxo des +oubes Pnto laseg eg
COnda Bautwas)
Hdus
flaimu
wma4ect ed 0ga tho
CC im end as
&Cex honet
tedestiy -Adepted d u
Sated. a h alovgut
p e l cultul
+HidiimalasoLbed o m y t9bes mto it
Aaqa f9ses hrahmn
9elebooaka taste hetauhy
exam Les
u a o -sbe p Aoien 88 ueity mmpunid,
Adef-e gaut4eatu
cuttvatoy
LerdsLedo Redd s6 Af {loug
|Cauue ucat trod
tu al
ner clog K Cerlaim
ube
eceLD , demognaplc fautoa 00 Heexty
migratien 8 49u bes duee
to 0arig tapauity
tibep.
econ u 3euuiy, ETYLa uMU OA athatiq
Chamges duu to 1te
Adeftio0 mu OCtup akbnr
trdui satisn 0gabritiRati en.
makeics tic
tal+aanien 19bes
idamBHoor
BK Boupunmam
WaLRi ycloptdio. - Baysc ub
Bm im Porvgla
Vepuy R Consus pejeKoA ak Shorntt ;Let am
Contibutien
Cuth s0ias charvge î'm tmd am Souety
melasoti lien,
PSs cuatien, d3aMsoiatien, foy du'asi pn,
aleosotiati en, meGLOLiaten, desotlalien
& qowh setu 4uhes im Imd,'a.
i6e k -pes
unbalameed,
Rgowth, uldmemtasuy, tumcakes,
balamLd, dymarme
Boudge & bubfe cemumiby Comceftw
Koid suwal fsais a RA
Ipavativvaisem, fLoto matioatism
- wndeutandinng accultuulatiep, tSubal mmsemamd
ethont identity/
Studies &ubau
ote6 h u l e oade)
i t i d t o 69ig oga t u t o o th im marmip W
in mamfu,
a p tnti feey Les atk e
Inawati Casue
Deccn ttRga (ume
tiahip Ahudy
Dimshif otgornisatign onda)
-
logetudy
-cou elatm anmeng xb-qe commumit'es
eg Satova
met intrceuue is defms doy tihy Caste
cuban Jtud:es
Sotal deyami u & geoutng toons stsNeLNdg al as
Savgomtallu - meso
hamagen - chalcoir C
tA Calol
NDYAw O1LAKE
6,ce,co+ Slo-qes
-
t e r whetwnis dleeuity yom, euwOm, 9i tua
-
Uage 3tudie
utamce
- fmwalu able 0lsevatiOnal t e t Res
o u a sioceu, faD6(em
mueuns vaiou eulty_e ideclog e
posk omk odmimiutvative e gottal unjt
He i pLodes cuttal i{o to odmnn to {aor utqt
deuelsn n
bete twpuxnent at en ftvqlarm
t p s im flovvniong huual dese
-wndet a vdivq behakousal jattes t fespls
U y i f i e aCCoUt vou'ous, belrebA,
Lpeas titios, values 6 (eeplu
CuereM, Nomiomt as u
Beoua ht tOSRttionu to fLesudiLS e ant al aN.Loa Ches
emfeolical dala,
desc9uPe qournd
C L ti6n
eatitie
Cthmoqafht amalysa, ethnogap hy aLEMti
Llcg e blco wloge
study th dnommiu Lontimuum
&touo
Undeytamdimgndsa ocal e a l i t | tA) Boot ueus.
/0 EA
(astt
-
-nasiot
Lalnaten
alraten-paso
omveu - Osta leuis
CmeNdCHam
ua
6 40cal o g e s Casu d q a m o y
pa.tk J%nt famly,
Javan34um
ke decamkoalasl lami
SBm
Pattess & espl
undeasland o-ethauiowual
umitatibns|
-oet 3eUeLemtatve eh tmmumity
shole
tenmmuMittes
AOORd h OLCRfPtamea Lom USUloge
COnton o% traiam Ahierologis oomivont Casu
oy famtbay4
mosniay Rystm
tOernde Souan
dubeonu
econm >lamoni
Ovda
ploge)
Caut 3ys t m
-
based 6n raLy_OPoL
mdseuw betu Reasch,
en fouty, folutín
Kefoouw thtaummor
-CCube :omret
UUoqe a t e b
M qurda : Core pesuphoy
a a u g n s0'as 31uttume
(
Ade ei tetla
(
mt Cagu Hondiam tloge a a sou'al sstem
Cast
aram
BHstem
a
lo-g
homy Commumiuy
malara,
ndiom ulloges ase U t epublres indese
Shudy
rfosed by MAOS
009uous loqes&
U ou Caytu, Abmmmumi ti esnhabi ung utloqe a
fn i econdrmicroüal G i t u a l fatesm
Yttq.eouted
ies 6 ALupLoCal eCCqalign mtrenes
tual
oy
Sutaimed ky miaLly
uaCCepted cenventigns.
S u t eb
Oual Relatienships imterdejendent
mubual graigtalitn
Jolal 94stam
Joint amiy.
fame y
economt-Joumam, lo aelatins
Retigien
Cant 3yste om
yedes d-86
fommy t a u e - Notn ndan
Gloge
U 4 ad
Gotra ex0gam
-basicmit woial stnuuum
-
Cast yslem
COncvet zimuckunL & youtal taathitek en guuding
m ulloge ttatu ^otal, umonic, ptal
uOu al elatienhip Rnd hetous ite
COmmenat tteRachy
- h S Shey
Ovdog@My
OCCosaäeras
esttien (Chauacte>fmmalr
s abi tes Ghue Casti CeUna
omtnvont tasJu
- Jomue uAau 0
-Coust omelhaya
Mutual SecipuD tal Aelatiten blw tastes
Jayma
waghe
(Tag vaM
tailov)
CAbu
ond tati Stotien |oiananas tu dkue
ueuetur
wOtino feosam4
labouAeL
Jond
Oune omd ouneu
Nen uivating
worting Acsemtu londlos d
Casant unteS1 en os0 lond
dabeude/Maduy es damd, Leuwe feodutn
JwORES GO OHLeu lovnd
rodiu eratly bacteuad Laster
endes di6feences
fubli e sphele dem.nakgn g men
-tWonmem seculude yubm prublic flaCe
& weem u syo y noLLY UHh Vamly
ial UsOld
amd tiorship mAD Souiivas
Kules PatgiaAchyi nal deyminaken.
t u e Casu Omen enhiomed usthim henme
-
a u a m a n Jtmtu.
Castu um
Fam
hama e to 9Ulage sotely
6attow L a i g harnge
l o n dKoRgmy
ueyae R PA Mbdeemaation
choMe
e s e vatiens
duutmal?atatn
iteca
{fatto Chamrak tn
soweLed
e o l t u m t e
honnoe e
e ua t)doeceadi
L0 ens
Mobi
t : u a i
e l a k o
l b e
deevolsmuy m A T y veLDads
Cedeied
Joumann-
Riduced oodi tOnol
de
odaeh
eevatd
Kebcig
o y ei o s O rtamee
QUel ta
one
u f e t o o u y e m f D Y V e t
e d d o n b
fo w o t n
fermlu
eco
Sovdviduoldeth8
Msooges| dmtleaxed 4ay
edeced &onidgeM
dissices
cheld
Imeeeased a u 0 a e
u o i d e u oe Y n a i g e
aeucg
Depenolme
ovnd 6n
ouweyiwluced
d l o m e i m e a e a t t e
eComomMLI
O o L o R U e m h rn c t h o d
C e t
cmbomkg
Ceer aani2atoO
onmcal
a 9 s t a m e
eConormy
SCubey study 6n trdam ufWogeg
fer taodi t n i
ma n actyity, oHer artQms
as
o49u
Lituua
eLeg fm syeratunal, ghgsti,demOnu magi
oltlo e, Mth
famuy
Patreal, fatriloal
a l t
imtpeu gval elationy blpemmlie
Stadad ue ReLkgien &cgs
6fautos Contsibutirg to domd oeereuy
tatus d Afere mtiatien utallh
goot, eRse, sott
en tug gtardas stintise feuenality
ytatgo9uies
-Heos
Richuetl todo -hvesoe
my G bargaining
Cat foUnehayab
- t u e tAstes
chomges pavgtam
-bAngt by ceMnu y deve
lraditenalG dharv 9 4tame MEPatung
d wder
7 t o m a l ptteums
Mueleated logei Seui, koAuh, o wabs
3uounoled y Kau ns
Tight u s t e t6 heuues
egfmdoljomgetic foun
imdeuxdu al space+ CEmmunlj Poee .
9inca ROtH emt fatleM
vteat
ChovgeA
ttlmanb
e fanmien L Muctoated
feulai eo expleh
CuCvaked lanrds seHame
e o 90ods, higuoays
oed
&euloppimg, patterm
Due td ulbanmaaton, Subuwbam
aAeos ueM
Cenme ted usth usan
c Cy
Cenuabaki
Kesien conig mo eites arge oeo, ubam
OAa megeoiomto o centimuou wbom Qla,
eg AOCR
iseuseed settmemt im Uy an ea
-uR to dAe +eain
meaual dati & Lesouceg
Shei omkiog eg pue 3etomann
'stamcL blw hghay Cas tes e locoe seast ubeimg
duuced Aeivd totaly
c u e s im wet Benyak, ihas -Hoeuehelo geoe
-Common Ua J0e
CEwbn wa
-Povtaal Joual lektren
e n e Rom.uy mem 0 atachod howehc
dies, o l househods outasheol ayerwe folluthen.
EE mdia C-Myammmau Boudeu
TYanipu, oaglamd
ti ed uitloge
tishce bajed s0Hlonmey
Chel qatrs"
Resto e e n
m o b f Rtu4 Rolaient
g e p a r a t i ) Dlw f u s
Co ddwilnat
wesKnnaLa
nodesminalteo
ubayatieo
awasenu_(Chonges
uteOUy.
Coxt
agotatins Poce
dutaie0
ties-
-900do6,poti
samtit aKn
toge
oimt eakovnt
Fat
beitetleJ tUitue ü met
naesto ndinng h Aasosuam Jotal
O bla xuhout bauonga seurnd edestaandi og B
peasonoufety
AgAaiaw 3oual l t u s e Aevlyes alouo & as pedy
oualL
echmetogital Qnargumimtj
agngemnaub lonnd ouwrnoLshire tontol
Agotcutune tech. owel t m u t u e
arnd emtua
Redyaeld
eaxat 3ouselaG cultue
wb a n Cormmunte
PeasOk Joct et blu 4olE-E
anity tobo
ccet gg50 a LeveURnea touoady land
nebcest PA - Peca&
Suloral
eho on ovrdhuand
nai
Ovoes
c t a L
wlas feosamt
fecn bs Jim ual s0ual ustm dur to Contyoditon
soti at ginuttues esabtishad &Seality
Mecar2atign
Seculaum
tbetal
C a i t a u t
C o n o v m y
MOnetlatron
Twact.
Agututwe e b a l deymadnd {aamer
Boava efides tt uoesttk
nLeased echonsatin
Spetoa
MLodeunat
HU, festiude,
authori
authowia,
RaAeuted
KadtutAa D e w f M i d d l ec l a S
bed,
tal eotenmg Diup baje
oatip
otaoikadaor
Keslosd sooY (9octelu) emphau eeytMPe
lohouse
Orne
fmpLAved healase,
edutactien {ate-tes
TimEaualAELp 4etou educaten.
eCCmV Congumtoo uwidemN
nandRerteirewrde/a
f o m o d k e d g s o d s
b o m goods
6uent
S e f e r k e s A o d" L p c a l
a stalus t h r y e
BqMbel
Rix A
DSonskout' latien.
c aigidmes
t oA ni w s
Quthaail,
im
d wonmOn Kelatins
clvidua
Auog
4a 1Mattuag
AT a y foY
farmuy- suclsa a n e
c h t a n e
matunalntu
erds
A
titude
daiduali
MumeSuam emerMsat
seusatt
atti tudg
Shitt m gememshaftto
belpginmg to g0 imtune)
8emge
eseuhagt (comon
dlam kulogps
Socio COLTURAL CAANUE
Samtouti gatien
MN Seuinivaus -"Kolipen t Sotiety ammoyg he cecsa.
south dmdea
Noteed Shat 3evne pueCastes tnmtated uteshy
Pnahmmns
Lo Ce uttuial ehavge byuhith o dpuo Castel
tsu he vhamge u cwtora, beliehs,utulals, fde plogy
"
&ibestyte im the diueci n e6 huqhel haste
eg u non veg, iguoas, omimal amtce
PRt mIsES
Otia chamae mly peititral, net tiuttutal
L u CMedjue mobfLty
sOme
weCAitt intunm 9ue
wa uDLe
oiacteeustu o upper Castz
e n e 3ashntaati tn à meta quakomte _ufw ald
ort ymobfl? ty- Chamau o f reaimad Sudso
Teeo u u i g pAoceS 2-3 m
Ernetines seru Ct ?m Joial tems'eNs, Plakienk
PRE CooonoNS
oNemmt
imeceommat aduu
h o g e im e -image c a t
Semsbi lat en
9ahoid guda
gayautA ayasta 6 UP 1eLuodihe
-veqekaSuaMmn aUe cuup uwdowrem - cemmeea -umtou{udias
actlvites -eic utuolso
ceup wdeus temules e dete
mmauoge tsecic deites
e r i val teleh.
-
odaytia mu
euotastr + e
Adefir red Jamutsit uorda e.waye,fap, tumya motha
endrm to cÁpeie fairyet.
e6 uwo nen Rigud seualmoataliy
Le automoy 2Pt0n oen
Athodox ti ordu Jejmt hoamy li
o s tberal, fermmtive , pLogLe ve. euUaKt
s ke toneyg batbuoars
Co adith en 30nki t ah en
Wha 06/tOnslituctiere CEnteiens
R
a J mandecbum) SMttuhatie) àa aqetq valure
wdelbum
oudd
ovoeable, LOyel
Oet Umuesal
model
4omtaitiatien
Ardiam
eualaad fam. utuaL
Se e e ud o amaye
he tsmplex
Comme Jse
gume tm dia
Des Hesmeaai en
by m oumivas
ect weter matics n fydio, Iymsoautanly
ori
fealume
fduideelI)natHalm
e o
>eutnal dood
CEnLo B e d .
(Neutnal ad
CenLopt
aMiDeth
Oeteu2aie
Ratiovals
qali+auantm
C
Iwaut
Sodela
elde Fweatemed C
ekocaYn
d wmtaucbabitty C
1L2/
YammRuyl Modes
evglsh eduy value
s
lCast
c onoicg
S4 diuted cutau,
tal
Soe ety chavps |Amatemu to elag
idov L Ripidsty (
detiv9 an-vea
Nen trodiione
Pautne OCCetieng
attn aLi
Sasti tetpn rasuonrage
ae
cyny
a n d becamme Salaltlu
exsitati en pu
mtangfue
Com oial tLDM, Capal
-Cetaoe fndutties des4ADYe
iaet theap oudh govds 4voded mabetr
Nemmocaatit fdeos
akiool con oumeR
f o n odmm, lawa Codes Juytte R a t i o m a l i m
sELCUauYn
theu
a f í t r a l i s
educaHteN
h u n m a n i ym,
wbamisatí sr)
mdutiaLiak
C u t u s o a l c e n y c k u i i h
i m dq m O u s tyadiin
m t a n Gs
\more niaker|.
weet a r e tighu
Hhahes
Sabmtiasi6
we teeu aipn
mdduol
Cellecti e flocos S4sta m
-(oea[eA wasa
l e g h e m s cauti system
idualssectukas
P
o fes selgpous
Relati vely neu
gsodual, louPoe%
Spcial cstamc BLOm
e Lste
west@eney
nodenaatien:
fsenstodt hoces j harnge dousaids tthose ljes g
tonmm ohicho w e r e develepeo!
ouo-econoLo G foitucal us
cen datr
i n westem twpe 9 A nom inh19h
pALod ed all 0 e r the wolod
Related to vaOu o pOLeM EA ute fdulmau2aU en
wbem.atin, highs stadads e6 u g, euelcfmemk
Seus pomt
ctigatiene baOodmen
hemmxtes
lutimy, qodial, umear ploteg
eceormc glowlh e so'al
chargE
nda ctie RuoteK K
es enal: ky
ode
empall
C o e l t u e
Sor 2ati
culuw
- Mobi
stituuers a ecmeloM
etapabla 8{ Lontinuusly
ugti tutieral stm efues ae
ae 1erenl- ?m tN
at
oubiv
alos0Rkiar9 t h
hango
J
ydimuus PoLes eL
modeimieatien
w
Patioomal, iemt
dtomdasd MMDdel, A9O fxed path
Sc Subey| -ND Pla
Cam dhalk gut ¥heir oUN
-Katien
donda demodoy g PCulaism
.
1eCnatogita4_ foc ta
- Modem facCn
-Maater
-Me eddrm -Mobitlyt Ce o
DCCufatiord
-opifa notlot d28(ecenntat)
Acheuen
e ELOY 69iento
-COmealim foLital
ounte Pasticati -Spetial2atrco empo
- lnmovotitrs Comomod, -uteRo Cy
oCenatianal -hdvideelim Radioval
CT esiuby
t.
Modeneles
- b a n utue
Berehss ealt a t i u t a ie n
o o t i c i a t i
eerle
e n
attitude
uital
Rakerlthougn
egasty
a
9Suemtpe tinmf
CastitystmL
Loofp
vlen
m e 3 Ve
etelogitel deaorogao
(Le
value
olluter
MeiCenta.tm
a ue Kagioral immbalornte
A Cocl #votjdusl
Pphmal
CemmuMaLtm
esueLtiey
Chalernges m mde-|
COrMyumal Jouety
-Oakow Sellious elte
cRted iesancWal Bustamy 30tial stati4CaAiY
e0 et cultulal trnditien
CoLtitm Iakgemouy tuttuae)
mamy umme leods to deAtugtio b t3uympdem. as
Ko e enlt wes t e r i a e p C u m l i e g
eLgceyc
e.ofam alo Yhodermaod, Dt un
30iety igmoAed.
ohes fattas 8 NCUmgoL t0
-
Many
doum2atuon wateimtn atíen
Mode 2ation westesm2ato
a y mtty Wth Dealt with ?deas, setigia,
mateial a fee u ttuo.
E u t r a e a t i m e
goti afhats
TradON
ueat Traditi en
t1tttroditi en, C
-uouma,o radstOne C
a d ens ALi t uubamtlaa
docal r o d i u&
-Octioral Lad 0al
SouUNLe hormnal iterau Aone: mtommal
' r t e l e thuaty
olu cat-e uveu, frds t9¬
aed
dymbou bb tUT 4telo,
m m uith exfaimati One
CLCGoaed culutal
nafla fndeemalnty
toa cetam
T & uT e x o t
S howqh otherv e
î m t e v a t t t r t w lach
Hhey also
extemb, Jelatteng hip
maintaim a
LeAlaim
devel h
uRemg 0f heuaht e
b o t a l e Corplkomervtay,
the fwydameydas
ien hee o lagh blw
er
fmderesg 0 h e e tuo 3ocet
AU e comUum te
(TLpeasornt cemmumtie t T
(C
Setomda isu'2ation
PC eb d oeRákd by
ConkaM wi th O h e l
T 6T) cPuuahr