You are on page 1of 290

Qndatuos

w a t e lK q h t

R a k e d

Kor.

a b eu e fu
u b t e
BaattLkKeEeEmM
itodel) qa
u y d e

uacu walls Ltthen


Qweeliy heuse tontyar
3haiotaR rustt
y Botthoeon
Jentitoe.hetybui
vestital ldcogalko Oval, D
LOm Bathfotom Bre plaCog

Cwater fLon,

Yupi uildias P u u b u eb a t h
S a c i p u s a s g e
/ niauDyw

r
ee ar
te knBead
tha" lo.
bath
th6

COHhal
Orovasut
walls &%
ocuasJ
Yfublit buitd
ango

nalnog elaboad
Maimaihnd.dl@ang
nuwo
beyend CoUl dyamage,
9tuoatr
Mam o l s at
C m t
Ovamo Mgwla imtenna

Kaimwalnr
aweinr
icharnium
dete
taeigm dmwomaion heney
-wheeles
Ayom muodes
Udeneu assare immokems
furrom atelu tons
ysng n Jet
Kiqvelic nerntions i l o s mwaseos

vCed 18oo B, eantteyt Aouom wan en 50b


R
couti
CCtmatie chomge dheony)
mcteaued a9ud y, dauy up ghoggka
ca cotlaseol 7 4aiu 6 etonoY
cuicl NO Cendunue exdem
Colatophie lvod
Hoes stieets CeUeeo_uxH S?t day toltassed buid'
weR£ e t u l t En dehss aga e_oeaim
h . towes ,SreL
y t m e s
atttaut h9uu
u
.
akle to 0veicemu {lw odk, abarolome
Kaites tupothes

% tlood flaims BAmdul


.a uates ouy ed level
esu tlig im 4loo d
o MAse time üte Caro hi)as ar feam CoQit how
S t i r y auway Ymdus
anbtiet
wwutalply 9u'v 3ustem
hihfe away tom eham peoyle taits l deses fed u
. S _ a a iloba u deu to umds
EColocital iombalornee
talomu u a diu tub ed deu to /usyom attte fepuatiM
haut depletivg sCanty toRer&,«boc4 fuel
eRds caduig afae:l
ulchera
fespu mDUed dowaud eaatas, east,
hy co-thomital ekplone
ty eplonoo
Celocle iq hemg)

thoooC Heat

Qtdentes uorm Mbabhasag Aeqaldinq Anmilas exlo en

Comtri buti en & 4ouoyan wttue to Andiam ous


Oature womhp , 9uvees, amumals, reu
Lotosva, motherqodeg
eRtt Litay utt Tuwlets
eunplominng reti diaimsge, L9uicé
waLA eciuNe}.
0 m a i e s , 9L0ak bath(Loamu)
eiqht cunemy ystum mulhs o 16.
laad Relalen Pam, Abgham
uvatug Aoutt Masu tiomoamspar
Occtyau ioat
fotern etker uwhee
G denau

Poat:
Ivdwtme a u g , toihey
Beods, AMuleb

A
fottey
L e n a Rulfusey

a d o m a m e n t y
to #mdam cisU2auon
Ontubuti an d6 tsübal u l u g
Chnic compiekitt a:-
+ai balu ayams
noatti en blu Oahtte
ywomtra,
% P9iesthood
-

mtüusati e

e himma a O i ed (H dimnbay
(Aum mass ed (ag pamu

cihodats Rome krg decahvdes


e m ufroded tlee |umolos

Omguaqg
u m L O u wOR ldt feam tAtbal guages nure

md:on Longuuoges

ala (ha),Bomalauw), Bong (Kengah


mlasity blw maiath logusg ®Phu
-Regieral donquoau by tusen&tsu bel, en
0dia, marathi, Bengali
yendsyotra s t m

SOtal tug rohrn


otrg ust m & e d

Supeioo Cy b9ida OU
hi Jysem mareuo-ge y exthonge, CCm
echonoloy e etono
o n te chnslog4
Rice u ti vasin
iomflemen Koe, tevecle, seldau tleu
g
pttes c R

hogi
in

co Aeligiou paetites ete ctep,feUemt ttomyet


st
9ubes urpled uld poduue
egopgaasLoctatbott Caue
oak uildk9
1ubals guided alou im fcert e teumtng Bhe
Medtuval tmow ledge Ayuiueds
TGoco plennt pectes
Rtabo mal orPing, yat naimtiT
Youtal
Chieg dem monanthj, kapuublur
abha, 3anü, w'tlog oyenoce
eiOns COniemsus
Tubalu helpd ayowi diwuq twas

ReliodGn
UOLsh % shiva, Jmate cult, t
ittte rodit enu tRe
s ail
balararyya, JaAnndo
maiasuw -charmchu
Dd EemtatuaLe uathi, wo M
aluo dbals qut Ayyorpa fuwams.eC
*iLyom text be tibay mababhanati
bey valrk
Prack b teepimg {au ata
hio lmqa, t0te mu
washp.

Tovte thetogy,4olttales

.Munc-abeoowed hsm Mishodas odhyas


60Uk domme -Kalebia
t - $alarmka, wasli
. Mukital istaumats eema fiemSavasa
-

inemmelaam
lute om basuu, kRm4tm dh

.munde Jevolb, Sanha, Maga, Puli, Bh, L, kommsy


Porehi tout At
ough daaus gs¬mltes,t im 30d esth clay u
awe a
&cateaccues Heme asA
lthud'ya
,bla
Rad yaRe,uL o i e .
.akimheta,
O
aleouthic F`
mcaves e o ckshetey FEame, spaim,{al
3 CateepSues Nase Caue, (a5aqes Magto ReG'ou
OpeN Aoak 3helters

Hlat atalos 6 Aotk, tof &bouldet.


1hermek]- Aumdimg AMe
tumo, Jblerdlig amimnalt alow S9 bem
J Aimau

Jeonem
rattemg Amioral was captused ?m dhe ( a i t i g t

Rittedelere the Artual hulinng.

. Aat uoduced ia sheallty thimgs 4ue to' Luze


9 gomales - Aude, Beme uxth olothes.

mesou htc
d a m a a h , Mahodeo,Bhimbhetka
Aft-Sdhqa
Sp oam Algeua
O a, watamtas
a y faimtinngs-bse, elkpaws tiqeLs Shines, be.
a en they vbecame mallew a e amd thumbvq sens deLnad

othmes vultipliedl
faimtmgs en wol ceiling. brtng m a
b o o r e achual
Pgonamu uohlte R ockse2) - y D u huntng
s uiqht qALe.
magp9uty |Hematite os oxides h fA to
Lode Aed, yellono, onamqe, BA8N
gemole
9tae falns u d e wth olotheg.
-

ocasienally, egiaed$Acuke b amimal


mathallstudted himbhe Ela fatnigs
u dtul.
wet eague
ondig
muna
Pmines, al C OcAge Colol ush eijheru vegtakt
Jute amimmal atas svnt
tused haatit ecees thadeuhoue Bhimbetko.
fk fechimg bSYd uer aloset No qaiNs.
Nepdhic - d e wt ouhle
amtu 0cti -A AP -idealsed J u- e
exword.
tho1ods Ktnbetta

S e pgalD, frbehal,
Tetlakota
excited m a l e s
OxHed males uth
ouKaed ga Buksiaol igns

A b d ue i m g f e a l l s

abotucti males
tHen a
n mguakl lqeut

Bcau(atten e6qet ectlace Piom, bsacelety voy


tone, shet
saed desiauen ayioynal teeth, KE
im exoi hoi* LAna Jcupte

ualtig
ad-in and

Huvatiaste
Bhatothaya
aleoutMt ak qives dhe ealiest tordllea.kaen & thi omlns
hRem D+A
RDloLeucAu EvDEwCE

Sh waita

r L e s t mammber e ttovnmmeidta, în 0 u l PHA


od Afes o shiuoalit farquithcu, tuapiHhees
Brahmopithiaus, Suasu uapHh cs
Roa hecus |
Miotemu hormmid
Im 1834 byGduwad eus
os eatur metRe hemmi
-Corndirdloe namy
deaoubes cu
Kecenky betrng
uoc Aadiatien cerpux ldkgeri eccu
9ivathe cus

us'h a r a p i t h e c s
imto 'vapithe cus aleng
houtl OAnguta

Scam uttu ckn


etemsien
fotwa flate au,
RawmapiHhe Cu
Stuwalile hiU
Cowe aleoit
Chense cheria Land aye

aLmeds
. y u a Oami.
eleveu, tlaies, heffos
. Aekeellian Havd axes, Cayderal mam
mm i dsnidesRA as
aumuada

Siqmiamu
% PAiMMas Pn sub-CAndi,
P o d Uete 6 fAes eMte
homnds
ed w a d menkeys o t e
Ulutien
d nasa
wobs0Y
Wno
myboy
oe-m
Vhw n Wn ajv weh
winwnHs
PrwwOH
Mon prwur oromot
T1b w o w o 10
nmory
YanyoO|
comuaq woa, ra
od amma oNA PoTds
m!oMOy
Mon-4Yminid Wew
Coitit ttomicd 8-t mA
0CoLd enly abau
humam ape ime sptE
8 Kamapithecs
at tu-12 myA
Org agten appea1amu bm n e n - horvrá
a e sHreNtd
dast e u yeas aeseasches
moted Simtlaie dp okarg ulam amcesta
tart e

Svaithecu
RomapithaCs Aralsu
160S SPwapithecs,
o m i l a r thicknen
& +eeh
falalo acial heatuzes
nomdas
Kamtopitheccu fat miocenu Rodiatien demlex
Jyopithac Jeodig to queak apps
.Dausd fhilbeavyn
Cus inlyce
Mioe Rodiaten Cenflex g gophe
u a heminsd Deadiog b apes
Komnfapihetu
met heyniid.
Kamhecuu
Mest YORu igforauly flace im gemus
QNL m&u flated m gumus vapihs cus
oday lateontoloGs
aw
KoofNhecus wau Amrallev im
tenmal
gsbap Hhecus, fuebably i
a , vapitneus
Combnne Ramapitectu

Ranne
StuagehACuA
fme -12 mYA
s Covey wu 1924
h e Savam a h
a ePem aeas
colbay: Heue kaimtees
1fos bey Aepal
H u v g a l

uapih cuy SAlwalt

COialu
6entteeeh, upes cemknal îmusoR -
Ouit latae
asge desefemie fm camive
neiso Conieg HestraLly immlwrted am eden apeg.
MlaM -Jaug e, hice earneled.
Tick oyneld teeh- had 4gb food.
e Vsaped dental aNade.
Ret $uit eates
6ouce Shost ham ealies apes
LOoyettimg inu{O Ute modehm [aulon
(Com:al
A6ORal, uod Aeet Aratomy Sufendans
CstHord valom
l Vari es Lom mmeniey o chemp
e L deomoPhism
&tangutamj
-Shaes {eatues tuld,ta
aiemte b n y siLs im blo aa
- Utically elegated gbft

totometieNI
Ape tRe Cuodkupedatim ufeyuay abitie
Lo aematuatay
fLebable antest02 to &amutam
by end 6 mioCeme, 0msheel hLom veyuwhe exCeptchira

a
eeqsee hoet usoodeod qialannd.
stap4he c s weuL MOe odattes to eAe HoleR4
ik dù
apetone Jed to extiomctien e vapi he cus
cht ownquUs
Suo'akocuy
Ontl

ovon

Manmnade mam
Tfn 0 myA
stovesu a Auma Soatia -98.
ditevenJ
Mst omuent h nam e m i m a m t
sORan im Jub COnimemt
-

boten Ju! 6 a 20 ed womem


atue
cnomial
- 1800 CC

6@ehkod gemtty Alopimg


-mase dnow su'dgo
mattex
-

Brain - Jes gsey


e t t e uual yaCulties
s t r0Vnal
195 cm hei ght
body o hodem f44m
-

ghowde 20 60 od
modeale depth e6 chest

Acheutiom damd aye, leaueu, blates. cheres


hytogemeëepos ten

Ragad ed i au tlemoeroch
K Samtyam, temAd y
scovey OUax ben
aimodo. mom epuesenteol easlu'est tHomp capëns
us,
Nm wou di6,etemt ftbm A49ttom homo e
Camde thad.
wasS6u, stoetu, skau m
tau ue Ati(am,
Am
westerm Homo soste
f u t gouuald evluhns
claim
Ry oues chintse
Afofta
fokig ran
A e (wayvodi Mam)
com mmam Smau head
n d ange keod-sNeaue to a
AM- 9my im Ooo
u Aeqeited a t a tonheLne im bethi
Thi claim
Senni s e n a s himese eRettas
tencwsen Kdtam
Aom fmdftoles
f t Imdam testitoy
cencluunen
eKeur
Nm w O a
ETAOD-ARCHAEO LOOH I 4DAA

0-tirdh
ethono-aucha eeioq4
&
Eudy o6 conttmnPatasuy eultuna g helausou piactite
the
6ukg Peopte w a wuu bo wmd eu ta
Oatouual selatabnu hips soti tes hh urdeoLe
Loduui en & mate tcutuw fn fase
ml
fom the
e s fmhonmnoati en ttem diug utues
60m ethmology, thmogrophy, ethmo hu toy
ereunmnemeal auuhae Ology to u d e u tovnd fattens
v d a t a athae Dlo cal % &
ethad
basd On gemeraied
Cplaiivg past Jouette
sues_n cBntumPokau
ROwtedae eonsiAntteo Leym
le s0tteties-
c etmo antheeolosy aMchaeelo9
dlatr yfoheito Tontuogsetaie.

deducte. Analy

autholo

aschaeplog:tol Amuk ethncgph


dota
PLesent og al ovi tuim

ethods

W gh
motusol iecotds
Ue 8 uemutn tiue doke
MontAL atve Amalyiy

yoents|
& igicame astefa t ,
tudy 6 Pesent day ue

the 0ay the MmateAi al Ihimgs becene


udy
nceotatid foty ancheslogieal Aecoid
SPgntame
KecOnalaucti ovg ancient wous üge by 4tudyG
att a l e nen-matunal Arodit ons medem
Societies
ndletstavdig e e c . hos t woas made, feupeke ett
exiract valuabu lomyernatien atout the Past uay q

ecologital Joio-etbwm
3sudy tood gathales
adaptati Gn HCcd
bmow
todas tetale atthe tes îm faleoí u'e.
.suig p s m dessupt m gouo euttutal frauices
6mesotuthit eoLMie
tseubmunt tcod pkocusement stratugies S8
modetrn toibex
Cent 9ibute to fuia_ qaps im 0eies

RAheLemt e fOU J6me matmal axtugatt -tdeusamol


th usagL pater

dehgn wharge dnly uhem KqmiiCamt vouo.


erenrmil chamges e e s
udy Pluitieg aconDy
eodrroteu mou $ociety, taan2aten,red.
3hed iahen ub0th gomesal a spcite qguest'eu
ene,al
Abumdomu 0 tupe t-mecenasilr guide to f e
as it miqhe be 9LLietymade
& tmmediately discasded

undeutand soto, golticas, economt apdk fast JOLteLHe.


iitoctien
Appllcase ent uohan thee exisa_Conti nuui blew ascha etoa'h.d
eultus mpde ouety
BA the metho daloo cal mmamif estoutn ob e-
deduttive Beasgning 9m aAthaeelog y avthseg etogital
dilpene
Louis Bmtoad)
udy butchey Pra ttices ameng iang MuteR
gatheRe amerg Estimes Alata
Rulteom eu ideas akout the waly Che
nchaegogi tal SecAds may a u e beem}0ms
Alowed AQvaluakken 6 bon Remnajms ammalu
oul by vey easly humman eteohae

Suusa:
% svals ase QUltuuoal phemomema 4at o t °e the
t Cenditi ena uwde uekh they Uene deiselgp ed.
utmiee eulfute
3Lemongu iAAatioval eutems liehs usk at
RaOket 3ufes tiuens weO Vestqu a 0rlie Kati Onal

0 Chomtimq tmsbre Kome. hils meeaior

0 y ?nten akes wh the Aes e euttue


dmeludes matumal eultuRe alie
afloat
feguse]
u v a l s demot 4mbelic hsMs ahlue ute
Moc batkles Pmmupital Atuals
Cmauuoqe by tidmapei
halfmowsi
tum bebausg veage t hum etien here4
wS% Aest the culture.
eaien irteauaed
14to L
Qocine 6 3u9u vals to amaluse Ammbsic meaMna
6 cextoin Aoual aus torns
OnigLos JuAtems Mut be 8uiusU au
Hadl rasticall LARLnental fmtemtns fm fast

e Aulkual evelutitn i Sem hnpuy uval.


Case shud4 Thunnde Axe)- Imdiam tribes
huolerE
t e Hetu w e e aMumed to be Lodu it
iq teming
eelte iu t vetai orecd im mst AE TIiber
ehune hurdel Axe heais-nly bTeed, med:u aPa
-

L fmmum:ae Lem attact A Te


Krom lesgle would hun TA a l euuldig, Jeb
y hEm
ferutakng thurde to develep immum
eal umd el siMte
3tne melammun wokped at o sminu
TA Moqital mediumal tepeti en
Somhau utene sutbtes o g i o u d , powde y
miyed in wates seuUeol as mditin
Adi (Au i1): Atenu_ar met teuchable duto
gupeisuti'ens vaMotiated to it

A p a s d u mON en explairatien.
ed, uohat t meems to
dlous the artihat wal h
u m behausou ett

Hels tm &ebnuhukng t e s0al tue


mdgernous & Relsdtel Pread Ú m m . t e 9
Kelp puesewati n & meiv tultue
Cthvb ashaelogy: Caes u

* gclana chob 3tud:s p Ludyal" ,ledai uUogeu -Ouptat


- Vaiati en ?m s,bae i a e 6 fot nomufaure

guduy asi akon, ladai -

{aanmes
CAunnged M u , shevsn AeRLenu.
-atesns haw
aShude e bead malfa chunnng-
rewmbiak, yusass
- Tnqu to undeu tannd bead nakimg
-Ronqubs
TUC

e Hone study n kAam c a t e gal


Cues e momeds
-CwWsl de pun aHeh %
Ohatand, Sihas, catlisqah:
shudy &îmdigempw nefu
stuutuves
-dremt oudal afottical
Rtual igmihlumt
-olal beli efs, doamnas, tulemmg
- wmtiomauy
ek
-

Cu lkua mgmomu - Neuraiur


OEmouRA PHaCc fRoFALE OF SAO4A

Ethi cIRacial elkmanta


Lace atatien hgn vasuiely e mgtamb
tLem vasivus (ats 6 wan
mb aeedi nng u ocas fEpulati Gns'
Rixtes slaitfcaken
49uevtigte tlasig caki en
as Anthefemetnic techniques

TURO
2KAPD
R UT PMAMDI AU mouxoo,
DRAJIIm ARYO PRO) A m DRAVIO
EROAD LON BROD LONG BROAD BRoDLent
tALL tALL MEPiomD mepmom mEplUm tlotouElos At
(eLtouth
PUEMTFAR FAR FAIR DARK DAR DAR ARY PAR
om LON mopE RATE BRO AD MEPIUm meDlLm UeRY
BROAD BROAp
DAR OARL PAR
FACLAL AeOnPAA2T AtUNDAM SLATY1 fLET ABCAN
tAR.

TRI ealuch uvga Coo sengali s a T


tashm manathe Raasham r a , e a l A A
Rogfu 8nahmiuBia tayatas
Jals

Ayam

A vauidam
raund-a

MOngplod

IT
Suckbb
d r a w d a n MOAOU

raudm

TO
r a u s dam)
Cit tm d tongut t ta fE elaifieten e fhy da e )
Tusto Ara miam Ae tong Aeaded but descbeot RLleja
oumd hiad esA
do ayams ae Jpaead nll poeN the Cotuyts, MAR
TusEfumgab, Rayathan, 1e k. -8 cute
g a aumftiens Pmipi stami hd torial Aan 6
0uth notital eu0s ton cloarapscati en Ha ddeo
e cencei ves motiens & abi tray perelussens that a
has hem Aealtt
epemdimu ôn eerdaM JO Les

ee,ocu mas al tm dexX


ACCphd mAud
.mtd 9awpu ne
Umdu inouta mu to S y a n CYAaman) lUMmbs doyi
this skDA Slay in nd:a
ns
t& measumes". ati al Aef
Cephalit

kaiY

to t i m Leouu

0.
Sop

(aotoAuraloid
CaDute
Heod org, eumd
MOse buood,hlak,depues
NOle baocd,4lak
Stotune: host statte 3host

Cemloeiy Pash duou Nark Bin


COmfleei y
tHay au culu
onehod: Bulbo ehead Les dewelspes

tups hick SOR PADYMRt

Ana oda,fsulas,faniya Aneo cheta nog Pu


Ragaloal Ochon¢hu, teiumba, Bodae
buummenle
mongetoid erghiod
t l d : lengtbtotd aleo Beood hecd
morgotsd
AOOSe medi wm-BM
:toet| Med' wm
Cemo-Chaa
tatune

4aial hafr gtbet SitsAm


tlair: alyena slOdShukam,
moy
0 m b ody haiT td
KeG
eye 6lig uely se JePTam
PLOY chuetbene T a n telugu Brddns

Coo yeuodoadr falko


editeRaNT MALtaonem Dambeo d Boalh
4t-ecd tovghtoded Boh Wohobod4,
Ddteanntam
NRe: Maoo eraal
flarnay bai
3taiuoe: fmeduo
0alontal Ban'as
air len soy
CemekGn : dast c r a n t a m .
ww de d thim
at%, Telugu Boohm, Mambudi brahrl
coek hevm freyep has m

akumdamk hau
Heod: BLo ed.

naiu ta
St atune: tat 1Med'tuns
Stim cetou ughk UH4ta dask
g.Cooo
Aemed)
Heod Log . l a s Somba
foudng ociput
AOefaiqhthigh bnd ge
COrnpirien : KedAsh-wuu

Hetght t u w deuiE
Staue Reb ut body

CRnaue
d m t bellese tmuoutien o n a m y a cus im dho.
hewtd o a e i AAgim to mamy Aa cet
. Ridiog Kegandinng Neqouitos wetepased

fAoD) A
aleo
weteum rachye(halu)
eguto morg slod
ovdic
tutyalha)
Cmed't antar fbeto'
oroblbd) NORPICS

alD Ttbet D I W A R I C

thued
tonq BDod me
Negsed m .
aub oLEn|

c ees
utbeus bla

at buoad T
qno >trpalu kicd
tavau 06 Meaei tay
Oluton isposal tk deadl by eosRG_tepataka
amifus ult üke
6_Steu, Keod huntii
Basu dyuhe. ceLlecteot eosyal mvateoual fLbm Koga NE
Acsemblane to ito tru witk Stus oehtod
de asal eE
LS O6Cue f i t y a r amerg Cod auJV
easties
guhe-eg 9utb Jaual elmemb weu thu
Ra ce ca m e to India {Lm
em Jubresg ed eq Iu tv

mm|toda, sks, tuumbe % South

uminnt Agaimat
a Hai
emnpasis on nnge ute
-

le0 uu CCAURd due


to
miqhE b a v e
Ahschud
-

woelu elanmunt
Mutatien Lem
uawy LlemmE
Cultuual elsmnemt
queate aola
uoeld haue flayel a
Santar-îhe traiu
fLem egaesdk , 6ut they a u fOLlouoe
cif tramsmmted
l l m i t e d flaces
enytona
cutual s a y might be due to tututal
noqumndar

Anthnofomett stude
Pomutnr, 8ommatotye
TSankan| eytenoe t w o elamnemt.
en odola no Neauito
corcluded
0 3aveg.
Aa224 bair r ybe due eoeo
nomal Hb, f2 ailelu met oumd im Amdi a
aut
Seretogi ta test
C P (Bklcod gaeuf, uski th ù dem: t im egsu to
mamy iemt ve 19ubes kaue A mcidento
Autoralid eatue
5he mumd how hGh but de Shew amy
t h a AJca9uto eatuue

trcthteodt
enoi to ebmnint w a euen dütou butte m d i a
T-Con ws n uas duu to aituu to disl etmi att ec
e m Jpral- timnly bair
phamommA MN le
Cg uito lsmunt a
loal
Pra Cauqala tnartumk)
d i a fm Coastt sgions fartieulay
?m a
ehanee to Centsibute theis ghae
dtdidml get
dam
eHhmie makuup
cenidehabl m a m e m

fefulatien
&inguuste elanemts im ndi a
Ayam. 3%

Austod adate 18%


inebetam o37
oku o Aiait|
iSkode

b
Men heme
Mundo
yevd t thndSmthak lb
pat cauwaks
Aicobo COg t
Cas

fhon thner
imdo chima
fMen o Puumma, h dramh
bls mon C u d e
ta COYme tti ng_umk

uds

latgeut Aute Jaymcus - Iy


-

fume/al o g ucge Lhal


uwasu, tosku

Simo ibet an

Asam 1umese
Ttbeto Kaalayam
Jenth hMam
ouly &%south ttim

Bado
maayan
Bhuti e
chambe
toset
- ta. a u
LAibetram AlCa
SithnmBhutia AbOR-M.

balt
am
asdiam.
assdam

Soulh Cemay ad

buth
aw tode alayalayn Teluau

ed u fa
Cho (Eovda
Tuu Ccka ueutala Sasas)

mdo -Ayam|
LA
Outer cub bramch nttynedalis

South nera ahas


-fumqal-masah -O9uua
Pusya west kine: -epatC
Sldhi -Zihasu*
- (engalk
Roqostkanu -6haALal
ARKOmese Chandes
-Bhili

beto-Euumam

Jonnguo

tustoo Atati

vaudam
ropulatin
2011 census -t9 BPli n
ub_akca 1)5o fefulati en

Causes ou highw quow


denivation &l
ah Bfeth Aates Slous
og9 dalcou
cAba
oveaty
mu

Mas ogp
at
econoe) ge
wwe
Rolou u p e u i tes

child Jemvand
a f l u e

Pgh inhY
foLecte

Ro tta Ralt
Ralt
ua>male

a w a i e n e )

lacl ContmLiphs

Cew deatt Aates eleoninatien


amin Smnala
CenbA6
eeidem nelasaelase
edsCoL
Bette

chttunt
touv d e a t t u t i t E n

S m t a t r

h g i e
ovt welfau meascsa

fesnb

Leces
e n y fesuiod
Latien
LOmpulsien, coexei en &% t e i u
-k epub to fogla
Cwami vatham exfert gApup)
aualeYe% a0U meda
Jivoral UffY G Cortaaceptive
fnternives
euskt htalULlae
atioval fepu POLl &000
dde eeds tontracesti ve, healthcae, fmfoa
Botong 1PR to0D
Atht eue statt Pefulatie) by 2ou
wmueu alfmnuni Aat 0, 09umaedu
&o% mgt tutional delvenie
m e elow 36,
m2Jelue lo0.

osgo Aetadivg CenceNtrate


pequ qupwth . Uasmt
E
ddeAt a basd oto- economit attos
Ueuved rm fcolatipn LLem
ctker deveLOPalat armt
1aAgeE MeLing apuoach, uNauatio dsuutn

o
pastiu pati en e wemen im detitio0 mati
Conpla.cemy du to belieh that aeuelopment ù Jhe
cest Contraceptiye
Deplorabl tonditton pHeS.
00J aaid, foosli, pad healt uoskes.
ebeer uxt ibeus Wummeical tatgeu
-eqLethed eduCaigN, cauwane meK

Soutt eng e p o d idustiol Jelto


ltutn wom
routu sti es
ecOnodmit
Redution 8 fOvey
Roluuteti9n

auwaerve m ALgoszt tens, ale chid pLe


OLSal.
Compao dana alatay eh women
mcmti08
incontive
rfonUolue Aoud s, vatds, rod:tlevol
Alalttspe cialisty
tomnly plononi9
Repodu ttr've, chetd heastE tau.
Cernenumtty, tea ches, laglte pas
T mro, imuttue
hvanenu fnau ymio:o.
Respeut potdvaug,chefce tauple
wdetaydfng OLioultusal autox
Jrenndl ayrones
6 fPgulatt so
oatien h Ltm, DAtimq_Kpuus, Aabb, cllftal
be bas es
LOcedue, ambxenu, tufe e ello theulA
n the eg uliemea e8 fartieulas tulfuR
CLei tmutes -fouidaty
Lodydetos & stab
AGta asm heuw eUeg easry ACCoi
-
utke acceptai
Htm Am help fm f r e a i g
peepu, Jhas AANPut
.AmthnepDLDgUs woss eely ux
ke & exaue fonto
ultuwal belehs
P. Fnd out amy tabto, 8upotitions,
a e u ammily fommig
Help t desgoniG s u e o g u n 1uth
wntonsu Duly
.Undeustasnd t h fsqthslvgcal, Jouoeultutal
Chaateistus & casta
-uS y h y e (Oste t soe im mde" 1432

O4eg mtal dUnen o6 ocetn


tac us 0 tatu, duties Juules, n i m s .
imtumue se t e t g

Aou al amd ellghous hiesanhy


Restiigns Gn 4eedv amd sOCal iterolien

Eoeojam
e d occugatin
i u amd teligceus i a b t i e y

Cemo U Tati

Ta
ede ceocep
. `ouu Qumowe 0 vede cenuyEP
A i e s e d stal ataby sCib
Gooop
6y
Loaly uasale kiaschies
e i t hiesany
e c i n t kamtiAN

Bcck X e
M Siias
CASTE SySTEM ZAO AADAt
theawiu diamcauut ystro
Acot thomo w-tenu b
uis Qumont K s u aed
en mANauy
and împuseb n tute
Caute

e n o i t u % qune Thuwe

4toi buhenal a(pLoath to asti 3unm -

Pu

.Can ls set selationhi econonit, foti


by -cetaim value
s h p yst mm, Jmtainel
Ja at mesty aeigiow, im a t i s

hDle Aoufet dsded'int age umbea


u tay queut tlat a . duinguiksd
Cemted Jo
4Sepasation en the karis ules e Mast m

ates manioge a LOmkau

odti sn Hcius 3amkimg the gAeuy! a

eletiuely Jupesuon o ifesu b ath ethes.


RIMPE] SYotitiey bekueen fue ipuie
iancy Jupuoou by 6 fue.
Tu
uyms % ross.age mtatt
HSD

epasaten P u t doe
Pue i m p u e Mst Joe separ
separ oah

y a t i buk
.&ni woy & 3amRng ushby neauLewt
Btu dy qtu kutes ank arcoling
1fne weauimg 40ceo haRad, vatasuam
uehibi tirg uideu Remasaioge

ge. oU.

Ownorg sege D USdow, 9Wm ) us do o Mmas'

tle ocy ed en wmd eutaarng deloNA R


dyocoted use e mdelogital aRLO a th o the stidy

Cas to 8tum a utlage sotial Jn tuue


000im asa
Mne chepy 0oiqim)
-

fuauhasutta fm Rig ueda


r o h a JesoAted to JQudeslmu cti en & vauouk Aate

Cwee boAm tem vasuou body fau.


tyooledge
1eaches
-mkeaHI> Brohra as
stnangth
AA taatryas toa
waroC
N PLotect pooga
Gater buden al.
oude 1thiab
cd to
P0efle Heee Sudsas S e w g n t o
all othe

Pata t t
-H4Rrsley
- 4ouated vasma uith 3lim colp u
(dajt) and
L a l a ? o ) conqueed abostigim
9 Aighe atatu
-

Ayoms 1drohomans, tshatiye, Oysyo


- Ato9igiu- Sudra
ASnting ial eicaibrb
easty eugeasmA, [hume
- caste ea devte mamipulation % Brekmarn f
eoetuatiog thii suyeof0Uty
OCcupatl eval heosy.]
est Aield.
OccPaten d the extwh Ue ba:u dait 9s tm.
ontteal e Kaúal thepit)
-Slote
raukdEam elmmts m d'om u ltuue"
Caste aRRO iUue to occuP atiens blcommg hesudit@sy
&oooioges eeemimg endoopmew to peesene

auuunm.guti, a
A peeg weue sucbas fitialy
en acceumt ef the att peosa get d'vded i
aio emas
g m u t h h u u , ?npule behaieut - Sudias

oual clame eudurd {Lem the imkerenE qpealitre


eramtind

una yauna Cuualkte


Satuek Prahmar eble thougqnt f deeds, wsdem,
mo al gcodnes, Uutues Dg
hta quality
Ra as a iya uxwu, high -li g , ndulgenu,
0aishya Paien, pouide, heneus
anas shuela hyricldabas, do.t
on ati en
Cencss en
wQs , r e e tn
-
Uana s teyn NSE Bccub
tysHogf tally Ehievenonts
Sudsa t s t a t m y o :
2 MOtuyo 0Mods
lecnataya : Breh m alya,
eueM 3kudnas wen mpt wntouthabie
dm f Joptaced
dupte eiod gati ystam consouolatad
pta eLra ystom
omnomt aute m Nammpu
DYMNSuondvas,
boou"
wos M meuCal kerna
uAem it
t mray be a Do octiCa Ac ve,
corLDrnt
BUe oheu e shas sigmRComt

eatumes omeows foduti en


,
C e n t l ever 490ditieal capilal
eglamd,tattto

ttgh utuual hodiu lotal Last hlesantky wually.


edlucakt 0
eanliest to seek modei w Heum
lways bave redit e ca
have nadiien m uuolm
.Aluvays
ditiomallr
fetitital leut

wette edutaten
. tomma, eoldy-AP
- Uf.
tumni
Yo-da ominamin atl asfeck
Cwmuulati tve
Oatue spessive
ypeA xtent
Rasperal
a Ctous enenible
Samstiticaten
Keseuati6
Hotoy weshexn2akiun

CA
A
barie fLesmiey)
w a t l y beery Uwakthdbgo e u l h u e
d i t a n s fLOm
w O th e i r

Quthontyto stho
be a c e o v l d
ehauoS.

o u e u _

DE.
ecenoyw t deputes
ast
ftooy
K D a t iBns exptostatso g louen tostes
or oudaut

CO

rengemu
mdeemdune
9uaL damamnd

Lion % Jamdas
Cond &eposnnu |abo

.eouarn l a bemif ted

foyamt clas beCame uRaNkiN eg

aid foutca (Duw e .

Rere ation

duatien fuble epleyynary


Lenubou ucakn
elevatel outal taluy

Ceegemt
CStt tim
S Dube
the weeke
Dosnioomt fovdPsdual ev|ost
lnects nheiy 0ton a s t , uth Jeu e
cvatll, Ps uae, Deves
ddraCaste wmly ü esential fer emengig aj pe

- Bce emcam ford tdalu . demrat fatitnu


also oue qhety demmort deu to mnbeyhy
Pm Dc.
e & met a
RUoge level phermmena Tg
NGEal.

YtlueMes poLucal douh Ong , festiasb 9eUE bhCet


- fas uotu bomk soltie mmembey.
Alore n e dorndlardalrm

momey& u l e fowe m eletutns


Reeemtatien tb 4amy Mbeu O HOOloueu in fR

At as Lecal efLeremtatiues & fanties, mps, uds.

-
eLl te j ols uwes fein elu.
Amdutmes, modeum og
RADude e leMAM ENToitunnG
ume Cste ysam

FOAces etfecti ndu


uba
S o c i o f e

wete

Nemolat

foctt
mobiiictian
Mabert

COnsiuien

EPlut en
OCCuokeval
Tspeialaatien

Roneuas gRosht

g Cemannsays
Conscousmes

Cmmubi

C a t bosA

asoLakon

h e l Gn Autuu
schoOL.
nmediat abou'ien
Caste i Osl e t shoutd be albeUxhAd.
yhu o Cevui éb ú'mazo
- ewm im vaSuou geveial Aaster haure
LenW es,
Chomged hein stalu. 3o it C a n be eaiy absls hs

Relutat tooditieral vare stunm

RAtumng to a totd veMoa Syrtm bajd e

cvdiwdual enttepie

-OuestiEn wnteuc.ablu

Naicge mologay
ott actcally mnponML to 3etmum bath&
Abelit en by consolidaken tuó ast tno lacge as
Hoyalgarnati UQiou cast texth u (fweol umy
&ooomie dmElal
ducdual csotidatien costu En egual tootg
ultimmately sesulti in caelos Joely.
educaten, inteuMned efimion
cutapto

eees, tetes u qmltomt ati tude oqaiu

FaCtos for Continmunng


Ragutotejm a r ucge
D i a l baspto
tdentile

7 Pesp

hdeftfige .Mod

tSordtimo esecwatr
Keeruatrons Coromaes toe e u

exgren

_ TotAErtal 4orve
CenoetlR4
gldvonbgu
eladou

qchelogit, oial
ecueuty

cunteuchabiL" y mltds to e amfule


u t u o fetend fivge
met ushel a d exptStatien ene Csi hq amohes

m Souniva Cautt yetim dy, net tara


Cast twsU MA die imîMmneota& AUtAe, iontaCast nvoluo
ueba.
hateol ale i e y to 0 e n e deLN due to Sdu wesb
backuaId ClaNe
Sastet'Ratien
x Mulenl,
t Covnd be abeushad. tuKu d'e a a oligou iutkuty
Jut a a s0ual i u &Hten ussu t i e & imupLBwe
t o t e l s

egbauberthejt
uashs

an

eLabam cupotionral. &


R e u l e s
(cateue

aMuy
fetiaisation C eualty
f m e o g f e i a l Hady

p u t e CenLDusneg.

- Realatiens togultaY
SCttlmemt

t e u n y apautmne nt
[Lo

Cahvg Lol
chong
Caste
.audekod
trast
( o L t

caxtu
C h o g i g carte) glm ouwe Ca

CUtutongLk

.edutatd Tchornaly
deunh lhomselues
eg TesShd
Rua
Coor Restiutgm
wmtou
thehi t
n CmyneAuay
Hptd

CKOiates
COye

3ub-tae R UO C t p a i
oetbne/

&mblturmtt eg uhe

t a Caxtu
talabauber took sn

Chongioe Co
Castu auou'atie
a

chamgei
Kuwl MWPA
oohmim LM edi

CocoonR
JoL wuba tant muum
OCoflaiimed Reolol itudey 6

6olr cuttu Hucatami ekiio

401 reasormt ubamn|


nau S KeveuRmt allitu de
Owards bns
iaher eu
p w e de owh ty
- -itetati cqoi os ngble^bs, Afuunevel sfetu'a
est del TOb
1selabel 9Louf Cernlex diusin
m btre6 in
abou
tunity qupup p okerity eb
tiwk wnuy Salsous
inove
uat am

Pi24 as chamterm as
fea om) Cfol

Cubam Cermrnly

Communuy
Folk wubam
Covimuum

pLOMunted Conimum bl co thu


ReAfselad esewed a
H tEmul e.
CLeCtues pcmtasi ta.
e thamtem,'lastý
hod lagt simstas:
Masuda,rlas
ALAnmemem Dl oas, Chomlem.
Sone 8mal

Conclun JduVto
aj the
be ekacty h e 30 me
.wo ADttety ghEuld

Jfn dhae Cultutas eaus


pfetert doc:¬ko ray Ww u e a feter
ertemes, hema may be fu
R
Comtimulvm beween these tvo Aultulay
Odmg a

POleA
. ompoible dlacut time o
to demantatha
u o Poes. hu ultulal deue blw AOlt
¢ peosonb

feasant toun, tousn ¢ wbam Otieties 4


des oubeol acontimuumm

CoUtitsm
by ttas lewr
tpeLLal seali'ty is dib6eLerne Lem ideat
fattexrns K Kedtield.
extere 6 Cultual centatt eamet be
mheaued m omy pAetis e teamu
eaLet 6 fsybologital doke
TO be-Catt tontmuum
Kooted mFUc 6 PRedfielol
Ree to ytera cki en 8 cAntatt uqh tindu ast ustem,
both ave dolefted AocÍO-cuttuLal 4attuneR fEM Ach

blw tibe e Cost ecoimg to


u t dcmalaken ume
dile cas Continuwm

(10ube dencleeot
alto0iom 6eanchtal
- Suuplia ocCumtiltg
ivuh based oyt.
t t 3uplus acc * * i n Kfuel
e n PYtemmtt iHAcls

oube caste m md'a


d 3huld cub the temdemuy to u'eus t9ube e tagt
duimtiv ely, hey ane to bekeewed a a ContmuUm
tOth dat toube axe beicng tatpmed
Poth caut a tsube ase beig meigeol iono a dAfeLen
3Ystu m ukih neithu One n r the othR
tHo seeP to male datniien n i n otaltly -4etastoes
but Pon a tmcte w@ io Aelatien to foltiCo-e conM Syrtm

Ongamc a mlaiy
eqalitauam hiota

S t im
eld usont fnBatsa
mdia L m to gmue cuith
1iba
tewex autes m
fMory
Cendeable fLLdon to women.
emnfhosu en egaAaL"ty
RupeurnQLLTaltym

e
Aotd
mbe Cay
luxo des +oubes Pnto laseg eg
COnda Bautwas)
Hdus
flaimu
wma4ect ed 0ga tho
CC im end as
&Cex honet
tedestiy -Adepted d u
Sated. a h alovgut
p e l cultul
+HidiimalasoLbed o m y t9bes mto it
Aaqa f9ses hrahmn
9elebooaka taste hetauhy
exam Les
u a o -sbe p Aoien 88 ueity mmpunid,
Adef-e gaut4eatu
cuttvatoy
LerdsLedo Redd s6 Af {loug
|Cauue ucat trod
tu al
ner clog K Cerlaim
ube
eceLD , demognaplc fautoa 00 Heexty
migratien 8 49u bes duee
to 0arig tapauity
tibep.
econ u 3euuiy, ETYLa uMU OA athatiq
Chamges duu to 1te
Adeftio0 mu OCtup akbnr
trdui satisn 0gabritiRati en.
makeics tic
tal+aanien 19bes
idamBHoor
BK Boupunmam
WaLRi ycloptdio. - Baysc ub
Bm im Porvgla
Vepuy R Consus pejeKoA ak Shorntt ;Let am

Contibutien
Cuth s0ias charvge î'm tmd am Souety
melasoti lien,
PSs cuatien, d3aMsoiatien, foy du'asi pn,
aleosotiati en, meGLOLiaten, desotlalien
& qowh setu 4uhes im Imd,'a.
i6e k -pes
unbalameed,
Rgowth, uldmemtasuy, tumcakes,
balamLd, dymarme
Boudge & bubfe cemumiby Comceftw
Koid suwal fsais a RA
Ipavativvaisem, fLoto matioatism
- wndeutandinng accultuulatiep, tSubal mmsemamd

ethont identity/
Studies &ubau
ote6 h u l e oade)
i t i d t o 69ig oga t u t o o th im marmip W
in mamfu,
a p tnti feey Les atk e
Inawati Casue
Deccn ttRga (ume
tiahip Ahudy
Dimshif otgornisatign onda)
-

u pategm imtou28nes NESw)


b a Jlue
B R Commumit
Ceasatáve amthuoyuo e t i u study es Uoges im 1m6

logetudy
-cou elatm anmeng xb-qe commumit'es
eg Satova
met intrceuue is defms doy tihy Caste
cuban Jtud:es
Sotal deyami u & geoutng toons stsNeLNdg al as

Cen guati en igutc eens


chaL ologîs t eualiig im fuotoG amu'emt
Amdtam his tosy-
tueee, boul fora Gluuentud him
AP n eccom college -(u
te matic unuey oK mm ments m¢ agmd fume
Meg ans
-
Study n 8awoosauiJ
.Pubtshud foeu 0n lwi te mnpl 6 Yodavas
4st ven diucoveLRd umam Beleton a sene raM
duei jugarak expedi ti en -lagnaf
anan - Nw asa.u

-Kaw alkd statiqrohital


faleotiHdu m Deecam
Nashwe - wBfw in n a s h i l
Lowe polio

Savgomtallu - meso
hamagen - chalcoir C

tA Calol
NDYAw O1LAKE

imiRarte Mxtloge stud'es


vdia Matigo 6 ULloqes- taravauhi ehasath"

6,ce,co+ Slo-qes
-
t e r whetwnis dleeuity yom, euwOm, 9i tua
-

CErde mgosay toge us a miisol 6 Fti faut


astesmettlage
mdiom llo-ges are utteSR PLbW a s n MRan
OUeuthig t h JOaed sthum themsles
seLouss

eath eitloge staWra ottoral Jnage iR


uxt aDUmd ue0 uttoes

Uage 3tudie

nitdaton ecoryoynMsb Sotglogie


metela-be l a t e : Agiasuan
tt airn
-IC turiaraRfa
yadkam ecnont SC&ubey
feuactiue audas

utamce
- fmwalu able 0lsevatiOnal t e t Res
o u a sioceu, faD6(em
mueuns vaiou eulty_e ideclog e
posk omk odmimiutvative e gottal unjt
He i pLodes cuttal i{o to odmnn to {aor utqt
deuelsn n
bete twpuxnent at en ftvqlarm
t p s im flovvniong huual dese
-wndet a vdivq behakousal jattes t fespls
U y i f i e aCCoUt vou'ous, belrebA,
Lpeas titios, values 6 (eeplu

eAdng behaueuial thange


Soa mhas al
Stlog es efkeyemt omda Pm miocpmHexbee )|
a s e wnit md.am ciusuRakon
Authamte & Juemtigt Mc Bouol etdlen4
sct entige amals soutat, fouiti tal ecobe
eigiou 3qstun
9ketatien between peepte Dluw Klog
a t i cation, tas sysu
-
vdestarmding Oasasu om tuttuLe elakeu
Analu iu a frasamt OCiel, i t o e l a t t t n

ane hoy odapttg

polem 89Ceted Judes


By PC en No0J , msti sus tum, thld maioq
male imfamtiu da
heatt, edu lord LnuOU datin
ReseouA to wnder t a d h e Jolt & pAbblemn
Amd devue stnalegi er accedimgy
-

mtiupata "Pact Amer


pitst LoJech to Y a u feuforrmama, îped
JatisAati enevel feda ch o PLogta
nake meLeyany modifeat ons
-atelcolected usu be usef ul fo1 fuushes Jud: ee
eConDmis t, ep denmeiogss t, fotital Jiemhet
Coual,foüitital, Cenmut shudies
useheu nowtedge abouk irdian uloget otial matia

CuereM, Nomiomt as u
Beoua ht tOSRttionu to fLesudiLS e ant al aN.Loa Ches

Indfam 0tety u AhaYpY o0 f as(, dale negds to


be aeced ed befone ft to0 Jale-m SSuiivad
ovd let t Joe leNMpaLd cwtth
eeLes e d Keus

emfeolical dala,
desc9uPe qournd
C L ti6n
eatitie
Cthmoqafht amalysa, ethnogap hy aLEMti
Llcg e blco wloge
study th dnommiu Lontimuum
&touo
Undeytamdimgndsa ocal e a l i t | tA) Boot ueus.
/0 EA
(astt
-

MM- Ropune tskamgahiP)


Qomwnt
-

-nasiot
Lalnaten
alraten-paso
omveu - Osta leuis
CmeNdCHam
ua
6 40cal o g e s Casu d q a m o y
pa.tk J%nt famly,
Javan34um

ke decamkoalasl lami
SBm
Pattess & espl
undeasland o-ethauiowual

u0 mgiemked gtud*e3 teo dat - mws


Celectien % data begose

umitatibns|
-oet 3eUeLemtatve eh tmmumity
shole

-exrcqeates uey seygufs dexy 0 ioqes

tenmmuMittes
AOORd h OLCRfPtamea Lom USUloge
COnton o% traiam Ahierologis oomivont Casu
oy famtbay4

mosniay Rystm
tOernde Souan
dubeonu
econm >lamoni
Ovda
ploge)

Adbe Beteftle Shuay


tmdam
u°loge the atural enbuy fom t
u
uKeLe feele
Itú m& me arty a place
6Hndfam AOfey
A
red,t bod denqm fm uakWwbac value)
a
Tmda teu aatipn eRL JALeckEo
O Masunda
amvon ytem- east-etm up\
C

Caut 3ys t m
-
based 6n raLy_OPoL
mdseuw betu Reasch,
en fouty, folutín

m Suni va Qommirnoamt Caslz


Samglamtaatioo
Sot al mpbítty

Kefoouw thtaummor
-CCube :omret
UUoqe a t e b
M qurda : Core pesuphoy
a a u g n s0'as 31uttume
(

Ade ei tetla

(
mt Cagu Hondiam tloge a a sou'al sstem
Cast
aram
BHstem
a
lo-g
homy Commumiuy

malara,
ndiom ulloges ase U t epublres indese
Shudy
rfosed by MAOS

Leues Multi ple ether


d a m Wllagei have mts us
logeshermim unal cosmesouta9
m S9ui vas
veticl e houo ntal Boud au u)
ecisoir
eical: whim a Sloge
fm a ratih ed wa
di£ßeLermt a e s a a g e d
09uortal Duw Xoqes
S0me Lastt im
Aidasu ty bluo MambeLL
-

009uous loqes&
U ou Caytu, Abmmmumi ti esnhabi ung utloqe a
fn i econdrmicroüal G i t u a l fatesm
Yttq.eouted
ies 6 ALupLoCal eCCqalign mtrenes
tual
oy
Sutaimed ky miaLly
uaCCepted cenventigns.
S u t eb
Oual Relatienships imterdejendent
mubual graigtalitn

Jolal 94stam
Joint amiy.
fame y
economt-Joumam, lo aelatins

Retigien
Cant 3yste om
yedes d-86
fommy t a u e - Notn ndan
Gloge
U 4 ad
Gotra ex0gam
-basicmit woial stnuuum
-

bouimgs Boialinaten soual cenio


- falsiachial moHy

Deimt tamuy extemd ed ormsly


COmman Lithem

Commen placu _uwonshY


StOut patmnh

Cast yslem
COncvet zimuckunL & youtal taathitek en guuding
m ulloge ttatu ^otal, umonic, ptal
uOu al elatienhip Rnd hetous ite
COmmenat tteRachy
- h S Shey
Ovdog@My
OCCosaäeras
esttien (Chauacte>fmmalr
s abi tes Ghue Casti CeUna
omtnvont tasJu
- Jomue uAau 0

-Coust omelhaya
Mutual SecipuD tal Aelatiten blw tastes

Joq ani System


dasu oul dasty Aegu Lting
mtudegemdomH amna

eom LCupoi eval 3peciali2atien


olnen-tlient Selationg hy
to qhoe certam
each taste geoup Rkpected

Jayma
waghe
(Tag vaM
tailov)
CAbu
ond tati Stotien |oiananas tu dkue
ueuetur
wOtino feosam4
labouAeL
Jond
Oune omd ouneu
Nen uivating
worting Acsemtu londlos d
Casant unteS1 en os0 lond
dabeude/Maduy es damd, Leuwe feodutn
JwORES GO OHLeu lovnd
rodiu eratly bacteuad Laster

endes di6feences
fubli e sphele dem.nakgn g men
-tWonmem seculude yubm prublic flaCe
& weem u syo y noLLY UHh Vamly
ial UsOld
amd tiorship mAD Souiivas
Kules PatgiaAchyi nal deyminaken.
t u e Casu Omen enhiomed usthim henme
-

a u a m a n Jtmtu.
Castu um
Fam
hama e to 9Ulage sotely

6attow L a i g harnge
l o n dKoRgmy
ueyae R PA Mbdeemaation
choMe

e s e vatiens
duutmal?atatn

iteca
{fatto Chamrak tn
soweLed
e o l t u m t e

eoe9auy) uds, Medla

honnoe e
e ua t)doeceadi
L0 ens
Mobi
t : u a i

Casl Kedueed comeLLaLty Oc


Ca
untouclobi L°4
Samstmuqtisn
Radu ced

mre ottsotier Ekat e cautifomebayat


cast
stnit
toteet caster nevtu puei
chong
N
P p e c ats
Heuditaly

e l a k o

l b e

deevolsmuy m A T y veLDads

Cedeied
Joumann-
Riduced oodi tOnol
de
odaeh
eevatd
Kebcig
o y ei o s O rtamee

QUel ta
one

u f e t o o u y e m f D Y V e t

e d d o n b

fo w o t n

fermlu
eco
Sovdviduoldeth8
Msooges| dmtleaxed 4ay
edeced &onidgeM
dissices
cheld
Imeeeased a u 0 a e

u o i d e u oe Y n a i g e

aeucg

Depenolme
ovnd 6n
ouweyiwluced
d l o m e i m e a e a t t e

eComomMLI
O o L o R U e m h rn c t h o d

C e t

cmbomkg

Ceer aani2atoO
onmcal
a 9 s t a m e

eConormy
SCubey study 6n trdam ufWogeg

Peusetive % simuch e, Humtbien e Charg


9tuctune|
S o i al :
autAa
Cay, edpg amouu, permvaMennE JOual
moneoly CLPaien
4ti ondu, muyums divese gcou
ousn sodo.eLLgdo idmttes SelaiNRd

fer taodi t n i
ma n actyity, oHer artQms
as
o49u
Lituua
eLeg fm syeratunal, ghgsti,demOnu magi
oltlo e, Mth
famuy
Patreal, fatriloal
a l t
imtpeu gval elationy blpemmlie
Stadad ue ReLkgien &cgs
6fautos Contsibutirg to domd oeereuy
tatus d Afere mtiatien utallh
goot, eRse, sott
en tug gtardas stintise feuenality
ytatgo9uies
-Heos
Richuetl todo -hvesoe
my G bargaining

Cat foUnehayab
- t u e tAstes

chomges pavgtam
-bAngt by ceMnu y deve
lraditenalG dharv 9 4tame MEPatung

loge uohie eloment pattern


bin3elotiont umtu a

d wder
7 t o m a l ptteums
Mueleated logei Seui, koAuh, o wabs
3uounoled y Kau ns
Tight u s t e t6 heuues
egfmdoljomgetic foun
imdeuxdu al space+ CEmmunlj Poee .
9inca ROtH emt fatleM
vteat

erga 9keiala, tankam, dettas Bem9al


Catte ed 3etttcnermt
tustesiogt l 8:3 howes
hituy aeas ¬ tiralauyat, mK, aak
Houm
Scu al detame D[w uMe a_lowe cates
eg Taoore-eteilla Kud: .
detile to P Nto S
Caste taltu decined buDm ME
ag0.e
rahn C
Agriakaa
Caste
ntoucbabler

ChovgeA
ttlmanb
e fanmien L Muctoated
feulai eo expleh
CuCvaked lanrds seHame

e o 90ods, higuoays
oed

&euloppimg, patterm
Due td ulbanmaaton, Subuwbam
aAeos ueM
Cenme ted usth usan

c Cy

Cenuabaki
Kesien conig mo eites arge oeo, ubam
OAa megeoiomto o centimuou wbom Qla,
eg AOCR
iseuseed settmemt im Uy an ea
-uR to dAe +eain
meaual dati & Lesouceg
Shei omkiog eg pue 3etomann
'stamcL blw hghay Cas tes e locoe seast ubeimg
duuced Aeivd totaly
c u e s im wet Benyak, ihas -Hoeuehelo geoe
-Common Ua J0e
CEwbn wa
-Povtaal Joual lektren
e n e Rom.uy mem 0 atachod howehc
dies, o l househods outasheol ayerwe folluthen.
EE mdia C-Myammmau Boudeu
TYanipu, oaglamd
ti ed uitloge
tishce bajed s0Hlonmey

Chel qatrs"
Resto e e n

m o b f Rtu4 Rolaient
g e p a r a t i ) Dlw f u s

aditi enál Pelatiens3endogany

Co ddwilnat
wesKnnaLa
nodesminalteo
ubayatieo

awasenu_(Chonges
uteOUy.

Coxt
agotatins Poce
dutaie0
ties-
-900do6,poti
samtit aKn

Senne Contiuukg tresd crepatu


eccupatieral sutkue N a i a e d t e r a orcuupations
efo) to WOYNae

suue 3egatdiong yoos drie


Wntouchabit y Aeluted
Aene onterntasta nasucqeg
> Rokuced dettmuiony en tasta
tinten. uige arye bauel on Pencanne
f o o t z casti mtumest,
lnte mest gcsun t a Coste Kttitns*
peutical Slatos.
Brahyns become lus
Change Im demionneu demna
Wom Aqsu cemnuntex 1
fnddual demLrati en
6 fespth fem lowel sdates
Adasi e dhonges tm a a ysta
Aqiasuam Aalatdeu n uage
Caustu tem

toge
oimt eakovnt
Fat
beitetleJ tUitue ü met
naesto ndinng h Aasosuam Jotal
O bla xuhout bauonga seurnd edestaandi og B
peasonoufety
AgAaiaw 3oual l t u s e Aevlyes alouo & as pedy

oualL
echmetogital Qnargumimtj
agngemnaub lonnd ouwrnoLshire tontol
Agotcutune tech. owel t m u t u e

arnd emtua

Peasant4oufeby uokiko yeasornty domindE


sotiab tgaMi aticn m
Mnall Soll
m Jauge sor oty
AA tLobopot gouety deferdiq

Redyaeld
eaxat 3ouselaG cultue
wb a n Cormmunte
PeasOk Joct et blu 4olE-E
anity tobo
ccet gg50 a LeveURnea touoady land
nebcest PA - Peca&
Suloral
eho on ovrdhuand
nai
Ovoes
c t a L

peason 7 famely u he aro


hon eCoomcmi
oasu pun t r pou
OVwiquald tecn
usisten paDdvtLvite

Lodut EN f-s0ua Palakignueps.


eLonona
Kelaben hutasy,
Resist
U wbamtuntm A Long
Runite
m eature) wwd u mnain Sotue
o

Pocoe tuttuue f tas toak hcot o


oYd seveu, teomtu, ogsu labouie
Damiel hanM
elauet

Looietau Uroira euomta Malsouses


Maatie
- c h land toadeLS S a l omeu,tnon -telihneod hlam
l o y laboutehs
- e u l i y a t en ouo
wwsbima & othe
ko tuation od onds
Jonk mgloy deboules Lem danrdieM,.
Caste exCopt m feal SeayeN eunauchable, sc'sS.
eomeBO
Reiuueit fLeG:u mdde Caster
-Contodu ulalvanter
ulsewtte laydlo Ad
oce uttue datgey boye en eplo'tatipo C.
depotwati Bn.
9 Cordlotd
Rich feayang Caste
DA hoamamgie
egaou ed n d
oon peaJ ans
de dleu Jobowra.
Katou Cauevg thomge

Reual deue toglosmns.


Oatiomal moeyent , feajolt Aeu gEt
Charrqes Reamt4 a
wnde qa bl«o îdeglasy, slalik,

aile Jonnd Aforon e c u i l y t e L e


PLes pesulty to Rita easantj

Caftalistic tom deaieabe


Cm plae g lroditievat deuoalist t 8 custema
team
/1oeuo las e eu mddle clast pasonkt
eo ReAdy, towa Af:
neeased clay imequal'u et blw tep kettem ev
brefoly ove Gout intumtáwe), s¢kames
quatiy eeds, jerou, machiresy
d eauat R a P i l Lem Aotrral Joustes.

-teo enisuto oau UDates , ex-20mvdaii


ekn oradeae fwowig ime¬aued prodtuuuen
aeu
fousing.
esulted has4 fauau to reuw mdd le
Middle

wlas feosamt
fecn bs Jim ual s0ual ustm dur to Contyoditon
soti at ginuttues esabtishad &Seality

-Penitued 9ut hazmes mied geogrophe


a a em fumgat, Hasyoro uf
-modem chonrge
Ceepotatuegammg
CoLpokak Jaimtog
loyd leasiovg att) kenifu to temarmty
modeem mmethodsCke gtqame fanmg, yatunoln
oaieutttue ett
Ma
9megeno m e Leqlo a l becomn succesful 9ich
.
Fcoche
t esleeie, tnsecduue tease
terane
heudal,custmauy
eeomeuy fauk
temenmy
cOweR ial olak Peasam
fast
elaM, emeaene 4
-
CErsneica!
teuda lamd doad
Necline

Depesomtinati n mal!magiral feasgnt-


at qovallation & diam Uilogs
westeladpn
1 len
T2 aok
ech ng h i a L
nlo nmvaton,

Mecar2atign
Seculaum
tbetal
C a i t a u t

C o n o v m y
MOnetlatron

ubontatm Íaltbali2aker) hmastet etooru


yruatneto
C0Nmuntatu
wwld trenob
awaLerk

Twact.
Agututwe e b a l deymadnd {aamer
Boava efides tt uoesttk
nLeased echonsatin

AChAauDM derevdamte en abotug


A
all ee
en ailed
Uide
T 0 l i a m t a

Spetoa

Aeod e Cagh coes, ehu

MLodeunat
HU, festiude,

ocfal elatieny e eldey.


eldeu.

authori
authowia,

RaAeuted
KadtutAa D e w f M i d d l ec l a S
bed,
tal eotenmg Diup baje

oatip
otaoikadaor
Keslosd sooY (9octelu) emphau eeytMPe
lohouse
Orne
fmpLAved healase,
edutactien {ate-tes
TimEaualAELp 4etou educaten.
eCCmV Congumtoo uwidemN
nandRerteirewrde/a
f o m o d k e d g s o d s

b o m goods
6uent
S e f e r k e s A o d" L p c a l

a stalus t h r y e

BqMbel

uste aces ecerommteehamges). Manaign


cubrbes fo vtnet
o ecemumm
nobitüty ale Cumb &ates COmte
t e a l a to UAE

Rix A
DSonskout' latien.

Cute ustm Tobf Sty


leaLemed wntaetkobi Lk

c aigidmes

t oA ni w s

Quthaail,
im
d wonmOn Kelatins
clvidua
Auog
4a 1Mattuag

AT a y foY
farmuy- suclsa a n e
c h t a n e

Nantin pRe MOe


to Eulal 'tohuheeMeg
Ruual atli tudi

matunalntu
erds

A
titude
daiduali
MumeSuam emerMsat
seusatt
atti tudg

Shitt m gememshaftto

belpginmg to g0 imtune)
8emge
eseuhagt (comon
dlam kulogps
Socio COLTURAL CAANUE

Samtouti gatien
MN Seuinivaus -"Kolipen t Sotiety ammoyg he cecsa.
south dmdea
Noteed Shat 3evne pueCastes tnmtated uteshy
Pnahmmns
Lo Ce uttuial ehavge byuhith o dpuo Castel
tsu he vhamge u cwtora, beliehs,utulals, fde plogy
"
&ibestyte im the diueci n e6 huqhel haste
eg u non veg, iguoas, omimal amtce

PRt mIsES
Otia chamae mly peititral, net tiuttutal
L u CMedjue mobfLty
sOme
weCAitt intunm 9ue
wa uDLe
oiacteeustu o upper Castz
e n e 3ashntaati tn à meta quakomte _ufw ald
ort ymobfl? ty- Chamau o f reaimad Sudso
Teeo u u i g pAoceS 2-3 m
Ernetines seru Ct ?m Joial tems'eNs, Plakienk

PRE CooonoNS
oNemmt
imeceommat aduu
h o g e im e -image c a t

paesemt ospA atuy mt too asge


. aR blw cas-te
ALOYm htahe
Co epptien

Cat baRd ccceatien;


h uquor
froryu

e t iceMue a{te imde taumed


fuge weallh) chamae
Sany am.
3e lomege Qlew attd Joial satus hiLuM
Taod occea{aken Salt malime
e d uge moYeu, eyeilat lo Cal alatsula
olevatta AOLial Satuu tn lecal caste nlesarchy.
comau uf
Trod cctuupatien: lesher
Mode qood mame
Ceuuldnt gct higher tatuu aa they wee uvtouchabes

Semsbi lat en

9ahoid guda
gayautA ayasta 6 UP 1eLuodihe
-veqekaSuaMmn aUe cuup uwdowrem - cemmeea -umtou{udias
actlvites -eic utuolso
ceup wdeus temules e dete
mmauoge tsecic deites
e r i val teleh.
-

fYassiaR codes oK( Corae Su

Pcdoptig seget atierism, teet-otalim


uwnt pwe elane
G up comnens al 9elatien
derting fepulanAtual chighev pastt
e taukedhe, Jeqaam, {aRtin9'
modem Qdu Cou en C u s t e m s- M e u s

odaytia mu

euotastr + e
Adefir red Jamutsit uorda e.waye,fap, tumya motha
endrm to cÁpeie fairyet.
e6 uwo nen Rigud seualmoataliy
Le automoy 2Pt0n oen
Athodox ti ordu Jejmt hoamy li
o s tberal, fermmtive , pLogLe ve. euUaKt
s ke toneyg batbuoars
Co adith en 30nki t ah en
Wha 06/tOnslituctiere CEnteiens
R
a J mandecbum) SMttuhatie) àa aqetq valure
wdelbum
oudd

tees temien % 9ugidi lty e%


Castt syxth m utain a

ovoeable, LOyel

hseegk fouit tal


Ooesm taRke imto acCtinmt sotial mobfL°
trenrd mow
LOLOs-Neuw nazor
egedso xiongh
9PE PAm dndtam
men-amsknt Jvodi u one.
weglecked
heotty 6 cultual ehamge
Eo aitedto aue censittent
-OcuidL u mel loynitai en,
b u po a thalleqe
moiehA defIU vatib
80uo-econome
Levg gaiut
accoumt 8eeuue b
qaiminng fve!.
otlauent toot ?omtp
a c c o u m t imat
Buddbn.imm,ohsuistiam
ttaRyd tooe fmtd

Oet Umuesal
model
4omtaitiatien
Ardiam
eualaad fam. utuaL
Se e e ud o amaye
he tsmplex
Comme Jse
gume tm dia
Des Hesmeaai en
by m oumivas
ect weter matics n fydio, Iymsoautanly
ori

Cu ula, fde oloqical, tec hmicas geducati eral onge

echnDgiral Koiuway, fre


3atoralty, SPculpi
Rmonenu Mdectae->¬ns ali ts,

fealume
fduideelI)natHalm
e o
>eutnal dood

CEnLo B e d .
(Neutnal ad
CenLopt

aMiDeth

Oeteu2aie
Ratiovals
qali+auantm
C

Iwaut
Sodela
elde Fweatemed C

ekocaYn

d wmtaucbabitty C

1L2/
YammRuyl Modes
evglsh eduy value
s
lCast
c onoicg
S4 diuted cutau,

tal
Soe ety chavps |Amatemu to elag
idov L Ripidsty (

detiv9 an-vea
Nen trodiione
Pautne OCCetieng
attn aLi
Sasti tetpn rasuonrage
ae
cyny
a n d becamme Salaltlu
exsitati en pu
mtangfue
Com oial tLDM, Capal
-Cetaoe fndutties des4ADYe
iaet theap oudh govds 4voded mabetr

- etompoynt deaim o wa 4Lem f n d e

Nemmocaatit fdeos
akiool con oumeR
f o n odmm, lawa Codes Juytte R a t i o m a l i m

turnomitasu a i m & ratioralim SemRACy

sELCUauYn

veunra ugha do hughur cau tu


m

theu
a f í t r a l i s
educaHteN

h u n m a n i ym,

wbamisatí sr)
mdutiaLiak

westearm domte G muoc Cemmumieat


ein | S

C u t u s o a l c e n y c k u i i h

i m dq m O u s tyadiin

m t a n Gs

ame lncd 9uaki


-Cotsaed to wet- Uted
n g u e t e e r m Rwia
so
c w e e m COurctie
themukete
oemces exut w
Cultutal & othan dieh

co aAow tb tonidei erly 1 t h Hmpat


im exflaimimq Joual ehamge agter inde
feremte
6t4e uge
e t 1 v t u a l amalyst
toumtme
y weful im Imdo, E t aNpl eahle to ethes

Secerdas e cy buuuemeed by Picnma


Peerk oho cesene nemo telu beniti ted.
etioy
Westenmati cnG ancmt2aian
hni laiCes
boCh cw eLe fuAOduteol Joy mAJ S9uimivas to Oyflaim

u tutal temges im ho Lontaxt Aorda


BO
go hard im haryd Aurroet SemAaRiyg aoh vihe-
meased wentern'.aton iompuoues commuL trmotoKM
accelexotiorg samtottinat en

#Ccdecbe cvestesn2atisn ë agemt O amlknitizati).


9 fointi g tech, mehore fLDmO
uromt fovutopay

tswe caa tes spevd Lee s eretgy to adeft ufe3


6 nghe daste by sanuéi tzatior
Intuum hiohen cas tes tun to usteLmAaton to
maiclaim Aocd du tame
-LCve Castu teep casimg the miycqu equals G)
U w e c t e m i u t o

\more niaker|.
weet a r e tighu
Hhahes
Sabmtiasi6

we teeu aipn
mdduol
Cellecti e flocos S4sta m
-(oea[eA wasa
l e g h e m s cauti system
idualssectukas
P
o fes selgpous
Relati vely neu
gsodual, louPoe%
Spcial cstamc BLOm
e Lste
west@eney
nodenaatien:
fsenstodt hoces j harnge dousaids tthose ljes g
tonmm ohicho w e r e develepeo!
ouo-econoLo G foitucal us
cen datr
i n westem twpe 9 A nom inh19h
pALod ed all 0 e r the wolod
Related to vaOu o pOLeM EA ute fdulmau2aU en
wbem.atin, highs stadads e6 u g, euelcfmemk
Seus pomt
ctigatiene baOodmen
hemmxtes
lutimy, qodial, umear ploteg
eceormc glowlh e so'al
chargE
nda ctie RuoteK K

ubey tocultutoal semi tix &ei u ghorsa


AMaernt cerceLm wetm
twodrd t a n
mudn lex valuwe
Rec0qmiaed sema 3ooG. (no med to aband
vaues d e n g uwegton
eve
u n he Atytes ¢
9 d 6(emol tuttuual diqmi
t
AayhghogSLOPe
Gn(Cemfute
(eo potoL
Cerutey amaluins fuiext
weltp at)
Lene
eatunes ModekaLd Cultw

es enal: ky
ode
empall
C o e l t u e

Sor 2ati
culuw
- Mobi
stituuers a ecmeloM
etapabla 8{ Lontinuusly
ugti tutieral stm efues ae
ae 1erenl- ?m tN
at
oubiv
alos0Rkiar9 t h
hango
J
ydimuus PoLes eL
modeimieatien
w
Patioomal, iemt
dtomdasd MMDdel, A9O fxed path
Sc Subey| -ND Pla
Cam dhalk gut ¥heir oUN
-Katien
donda demodoy g PCulaism
.
1eCnatogita4_ foc ta
- Modem facCn
-Maater
-Me eddrm -Mobitlyt Ce o
DCCufatiord
-opifa notlot d28(ecenntat)
Acheuen
e ELOY 69iento
-COmealim foLital
ounte Pasticati -Spetial2atrco empo
- lnmovotitrs Comomod, -uteRo Cy
oCenatianal -hdvideelim Radioval
CT esiuby
t.
Modeneles
- b a n utue
Berehss ealt a t i u t a ie n
o o t i c i a t i

eerle
e n

attitude

uital
Rakerlthougn
egasty
a
9Suemtpe tinmf

CastitystmL
Loofp

Benes t) mo den edu


eCemonm

vlen
m e 3 Ve
etelogitel deaorogao
(Le
value
olluter
MeiCenta.tm
a ue Kagioral immbalornte
A Cocl #votjdusl
Pphmal
CemmuMaLtm
esueLtiey
Chalernges m mde-|
COrMyumal Jouety
-Oakow Sellious elte
cRted iesancWal Bustamy 30tial stati4CaAiY

e0 et cultulal trnditien
CoLtitm Iakgemouy tuttuae)
mamy umme leods to deAtugtio b t3uympdem. as
Ko e enlt wes t e r i a e p C u m l i e g
eLgceyc
e.ofam alo Yhodermaod, Dt un
30iety igmoAed.
ohes fattas 8 NCUmgoL t0
-

Many
doum2atuon wateimtn atíen
Mode 2ation westesm2ato
a y mtty Wth Dealt with ?deas, setigia,
mateial a fee u ttuo.
E u t r a e a t i m e

eicchmetogy, lmduu. eutral ne


fLcgsessive chamge a y o ayetuoe fhoaesive
ome Seque to sed .ReapteE, to togle Prdgomou
od: el Cutorn, way o ue
Cuttua idemty
Ualue miutral cerceft
mhenemtuy ftiue cerc*
Shoutt cencems ON QUte8 Cenceams ely tar
OsweU asnOMe
o p a m > edeftes
chi adoped
n y u e tf e d

Ues eRm feck Ony westeun tech¢


Met dultwe. CutuN
Thee a yhLim Wne w ham. A Ceunty am ke
Todelm wimout keiong wes team a seveua
ntelay utttd qaeoat odi6s
Lst eued doy [Re6EU Rea6i old boou feasot Souety
@d uttue)
6Ofu dying moricom co u.eg.
tyaditn
T7aumi &ed value bevarsou o am tomul4
Cuich o s beem fersis-tmg Bue a fouiod etume
Aehaicus

goti afhats
TradON

ueat Traditi en
t1tttroditi en, C
-uouma,o radstOne C
a d ens ALi t uubamtlaa
docal r o d i u&
-Octioral Lad 0al
SouUNLe hormnal iterau Aone: mtommal

wtts tex Hual Tindes


eohs
-Umommlsquous
CutAvalnd im utbanCetreL unsts Hae{_out beep
e l e edutatienat imsti
COmusiouy enmed
anddl deysn.
-ovm:itn Haugh tert oumi tn [0Rally
etialsy
melude dsomya, tenceru, texty -fmeoa atal eiis
es -meot a nett lous.
rmasRals
g . festvals, ütusss
eghotbd
\emeakthas agitoeio
u o v , muie cALsHom SutuaA
/
owte ae epi
/ wAhnoet ineru
Le Romrayere
fvakabhalsthe Utt ncdto
h i ch auex elememt a
a l gcou e feople
as a egute ü n a toge t h o
S Cemmumity ukt
al aau eyplaivakin
agito- eCeu ratt cu, Mo
ives im Kolatien, uen suKt
noms
ultal
mped
Ineak Commmu & 81gom
wsth exploimatiey

' r t e l e thuaty
olu cat-e uveu, frds t9¬
aed
dymbou bb tUT 4telo,
m m uith exfaimati One
CLCGoaed culutal

nafla fndeemalnty
toa cetam
T & uT e x o t
S howqh otherv e
î m t e v a t t t r t w lach
Hhey also
extemb, Jelatteng hip
maintaim a
LeAlaim
devel h
uRemg 0f heuaht e
b o t a l e Corplkomervtay,
the fwydameydas
ien hee o lagh blw
er
fmderesg 0 h e e tuo 3ocet

AU e comUum te

(TLpeasornt cemmumtie t T

alcong uwhyeat 4raditions

(C

Setomda isu'2ation
PC eb d oeRákd by
ConkaM wi th O h e l
T 6T) cPuuahr

You might also like