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HOLD with a TP of IDR 420. We expect GOTO to book net revenue of IDR 7.6 trillion
(+67% yoy) in FY22F, with a net loss of -IDR 23.1 trillion. We initiate our coverage on
GOTO with HOLD recommendation and a SOTP-based TP of IDR 420. Our TP reflects
FY23F EV/GTV of 0.45x.
Forecasts and Valuations (at closing price IDR 450 per share)
Y/E Dec 20A 21A 22F 23F 24F
Company Background
Revenue (IDR Bn) 3,328 4,536 7,586 12,467 19,519
GoTo Group is the largest digital ecosystem in Indonesia.
GoTo's mission is to “drive progress” by offering EBITDA (IDR Bn) (8,920) (21,623) (22,630) (21,636) (14,517)
technology infrastructure and solutions for everyone to EV/GTV (x) 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3
access and thrive in the digital economy. GoTo’s Net Profit (IDR Bn) (14,209) (21,391) (23,106) (22,774) (15,799)
ecosystem offers on-demand transportation services, e- EPS (IDR) (105) (159) (171) (169) (117)
commerce, food delivery, logistics, as well as financial
EPS Growth (%) na na na na na
and payment services through Gojek, Tokopedia, and
GoTo Financial. P/Sales (x) 35.6 26.1 58.7 35.7 22.8
BVPS (IDR) 18 117 110 125 112
P/BV Ratio (x) 5.7 0.9 3.4 3.0 3.4
Muhammad Farras P/GTV (x) 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3
EV/Sales 31.7 19.8 55.6 32.5 21.6
Farhan
+62 21 2854 8346
ROAE(%) (80) (27) (17) (16) (11)
farras.farhan@samuel.co.id ROAA (%) (55) (23) (15) (14) (10)
EV/EBITDA (12) (4) (19) (19) (29)
Net Gearing (x) - - - - -
www.samuel.co.id Page 1 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Company Overview
GOTO was established through a merger of two startup companies: Gojek (founded in 2010) and Tokopedia (2009). During its initial
years, Gojek was a platform that provided motorcycle taxi services by telephone, while Tokopedia started as a C2C e-commerce
company. In 2015, Gojek launched a mobile app that provides various services, including on-demand, mobility, logistics, and food
delivery services. Then, in 2018, Gojek launched GoPay, an e-wallet platform that simplifies transactions with Gojek's partners, while
also began expanding outside Indonesia (Vietnam and Singapore). In 2021, the two companies merged (Gojek acquired 99.9% of
Tokopedia shares) and formed a new company called PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia.
GOTO is the first listed Indonesian company to implement Multiple Voting Shares (MVS). The holders of GOTO’s MVS shares include
Andre Soelistyo (CEO of GoTo and GoTo Financial, Co-founder of Gojek), Kevin Aluwi (Director of GoTo, CEO and Co-founder of Gojek),
William Tanuwijaya (Commissioner of GoTo, CEO and Co-founder of Tokopedia), Melissa Siska Juminto (Chief of Human Resource
Officer and Chief Operating Officer) and PT Saham Anak Bangsa. According to post-IPO calculations, though these parties only control
6.29% of GOTO shares, they have the majority (59.17%) of voting rights. OJK regulations stated that GOTO’s pre-IPO shareholders IPO
are not allowed to sell their shares for eight months (for non-MVS shareholders) and 24 months (for MVS shareholders).
During its IPO, GOTO managed to raise approximately USD 1 billion (IDR 14.4 trillion), which was then distributed to its businesses,
including e-commerce (Tokopedia), on-demand (Gojek), fintech (GoTo Financials), and to its subsidiaries in Southeast Asia.
Ownership Voting
No Name Series Number of Shares
(%) Rights (%)
MVS Holder A&B 71,995,886,487 6.29% 59.17
1 Andre Soelistyo A 3,247,530,184 0.28% 0.12
B 6,734,025,100 0.59% 7.77
2 Kevin Bryan Aluwi A 5,790,223,535 0.51% 0.22
B 3,272,789,432 0.29% 3.78
3 William Tanuwijaya A 8,393,044,541 0.73% 0.32
B 12,588,634,432 1.10% 14.52
4 Melissa Siska Juminto A 3,993,358,227 0.35% 0.15
B 1,087,292,195 0.10% 1.25
5 PT Saham Anak Bangsa B 26,888,988,841 2.35% 31.02
Non MVS Holder A 1,061,488,321,399 92.81% 40.83
1 Garibaldi Thohir A 1,054,287,487 0.09% 0.04
2 Goto Peopleverse Fund A 106,908,291,844 9.35% 4.11
3 SVF GT Subco (Singapore) Pte. Ltd A 103,120,303,128 9.02% 3.97
4 Taobao China Holding Limited A 104,731,124,993 9.16% 4.03
5 Others (<5%) A 745,674,313,947 65.20% 28.68
Total A&B 1,133,484,207,886 99.10% 100.00
Treasury Share A 10,264,665,616 0.90% -
Shares Issued and PIC 1,143,748,873,502 100% 100.00
Shares in Portfolio 2,856,251,126,498
Source: Company
www.samuel.co.id Page 2 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
1) Young, up-and-coming industry: All of GOTO's main business segments (on-demand, e-commerce, and fintech) are relatively
young industries in Indonesia. According to RedSeer, in 2021, e-commerce only accounted for 8.7% of Indonesia's total retail
sales. The same is true for on-demand logistics (with a penetration rate of 8.3%), and mobility (5.2%). These figures illustrate
the large growth room for these industries. Furthermore, RedSeer also projects that GOTO may record total addressable
market (TAM) growth of 20-36% in 2021-2025.
2) More complete, superior ecosystem: GOTO has a more complete ecosystem than its two main competitors, SEA Ltd and Grab;
SEA Ltd lacks on-demand services, while Grab does not have e-commerce. In addition, according to RedSeer, GOTO reported
better GTV than the other two companies in 1H21.
1) The difficulty in increasing take rate: In FY21, Tokopedia reported a gross take rate of 1.9% and net take rate of 0.9%, lower
than its competitors in both the domestic (BUKA: 1.7%) and regional markets (SEA Ltd: 6.9%). The fact that Tokopedia is still
trying to increase its market share (which means focusing on improving GTV and average transacting users (ATU) was the
main factor causing such low figures. Though Tokopedia contributed 46.5% of GOTO’s GTV in FY21, its take rate was low, and
it will be quite challenging to increase Tokopedia’s take rate without causing adverse impacts on its users. Given that there
have been no further product innovations or initiatives to expand its business outside Indonesia, coupled with the large
promotional expenses, we estimate that Tokopedia will continue to record relatively low net take rates for some time to
come (FY23F projection: 1.1%), despite significant GTV growth (FY23F: +43% yoy).
2) Long way to profitability: GOTO's business model relies heavily on commission fees from its services. At the moment, only its
on-demand business has a relatively equal take rate with its competitors; however, it also indicates that there’s less growth
room for GOTO’s on-demand business than before. Meanwhile, GOTO is still trying to increase the market share of its e-
commerce and fintech businesses which, although positive, may negatively impact the company's finances. To support its
expansion efforts, we estimate that GOTO will still have to spend big on promotional & marketing over the next few years, not
to mention the costs of expanding GOTO's internal team. This situation is exacerbated by the low take rates of GOTO’s e-
commerce (FY21: 0.9%) and fintech businesses (FY21: 0.5%). We also have not seen any indication of further innovation or
efforts to increase the take rate significantly in the coming years. Taking these factors into account, we project that GOTO will
only start to record positive EBITDA (IDR 3 trillion) in 2027 and net profit (IDR 1.8 trillion) in 2028.
www.samuel.co.id Page 3 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Figure 2. Indonesia’s Internet Users and Penetration Rate Figure 3. GMV of Indonesia’s Digital Economy (USDbn)
80 70
100
60
40 44
50 40
20
0
2017A 2018A 2019A 2020A 2021F 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F 0
2019 2020 2021 2025
Number of Users (mn) Penetration Rate (%)
Source: Statista, SSI Research Source: Google, Temasek, Bain, SSI Research
The growth of internet users has boosted digital economic transaction value in Indonesia. According to Google, Temasek and Bain, the
GMV of Indonesia's internet economy has reached USD 70 billion (+49% yoy) and is projected to reach USD 146 billion by 2025 (CAGR:
+20%). Sectoral GMV also experienced substantial growth; e-commerce GMV rose +52% yoy to USD 53 billion, as did transportation
and food delivery services GMV (+36% yoy to USD 6.9 billion), online travel agency GMV (+29% yoy to USD 3.4 billion), and online
media GMV (+48% yoy to USD 6.4 billion). We believe the positive trend will continue in the long term, given Indonesia's high internet
usage retention rate.
80
60 53
40 35
21
16.8 15.8
20 10.1 9.7
5.7 3.5 5.1 4.3 6.9 3.4 6.4
2.6
0
2019 2020 2021 2025
E-commerce Transport and Food Delivery Online Travel Agent Online Media
www.samuel.co.id Page 4 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Figure 5. E-commerce Users In Indonesia (millions) Figure 6. Indonesian E-commerce Revenue Breakdown (USDmn)
250
221
209 60,000
197
200 179 50,000
159
40,000
150 138
30,000
100
20,000
10,000
50
0
2020A 2021F 2022F 2023F 2024F 2025F
0
Electronics and Media Fashion
2020A 2021A 2022A 2023A 2024F 2025F Food and Personal Care Furniture and appliances
Toys, Hobby & DIY
Users (in millions) Penetration Rate (%)
Source: Statista, SSI Research Source: Google, Temasek, Bain, SSI Research
One of the main drivers of e-commerce growth in Indonesia is the increase of the middle-class population. BCG revealed that 115
million of Indonesia’s population (total: 273 million) could be considered middle class. Meanwhile, according to Hootsuite and
Wearesocial, in 2021 Indonesians spent 23% more time in cyberspace than the previous year. Furthermore, the majority of middle-
class e-commerce comes from tier 1 regions (Jabodetabek etc.), which are the main targets of e-commerce companies. Another
driving factor for e-commerce growth is the development of digital payment; according to Asianbanker, in 2021, digital payment
transactions in Indonesia reached USD 18.5 billion, with 15% of them coming from e-commerce.
6,204 8
5,651
5,936 5,780 5,932 6.18
6,000 5,380 0.4
5,126 6
4 2.92
4,000 2.08 0.2
2
2,000 0 0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
www.samuel.co.id Page 5 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Food delivery contributed USD 4.6 billion to Indonesia’s GMV in 2021, beating the previous year’s figure (2020: USD 3.7 billion, +24%
yoy). The speedy growth of food delivery GMV was partly driven by COVID-19 restrictions imposed in Indonesia in 2Q21 and 3Q21.
Statista estimates that the total revenue of the Indonesian food delivery industry in 2021 reached USD 803 million, which translates to
a 17% take rate. By 2025, the figure is expected to reach USD 1.5 billion, about 13.7% of the projected GMV (USD 11.2 billion).
Source: Statista
www.samuel.co.id Page 6 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
The Indonesian food delivery industry has seen significant growth in users (2021: 20.6 million), with average revenue per user (ARPU) of
USD 84.57 (IDR 1.2 million) per year. However, there is still actually ample room for growth, considering that the penetration rate of
food delivery services in Indonesia only reached 7.4% in 2021. This condition prompted several companies to their own food delivery
services such as Traveloka. (Traveloka Eats) and Shopee (Shopeefood); even restaurants such as Pizza Hut (PHD) and Mcdonald’s
(McDelivery) have developed their own delivery app. Going forward, we see the penetration rate of food delivery services in Indonesia
may reach 13.6% by 2025, with 39.2 million users and an ARPU of
USD 83.33.
Figure 12. ARPU of Food Delivery in Indonesia
Figure 11. Food Delivery User Penetration Rate (Indonesia)
Another factor boosting the development of food delivery industry in Indonesia is the increase in internet and smartphone penetration
due to COVID-19 pandemic. The results of a survey conducted by Statista show that 78.8% of food delivery service users in Indonesia
come from middle class and above, and 51.9% of food delivery service users are between 18-34 years old. So far, Gojek and Grab still
dominate the food delivery market, with Gojek having a 25% market share and Grab 20%. The rest is held by Yum! Brands (KFC, Pizza
Hut, Taco Bell) (15%) and Zomato (10%). We believe that the industry still has massive future growth prospects, in line with the increase
in internet and smartphone penetration and public consumption
www.samuel.co.id Page 7 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
One of the main goals of fintech development in Indonesia is to help banks overcome topographical limitations. In addition, many
Indonesians are reluctant to access banking services due to their complexity, especially financing. Fintech provides alternative financing
solutions for those who find it difficult or reluctant to access banking services.
There are several factors that we believe will help drive the development of the fintech industry. First, many consumers now prioritize
ease of access. Second, fintech services are considered inexpensive, with easier terms than conventional banks. Lastly, fintech is
essential to support the government's efforts to increase financial inclusion in Indonesia.
www.samuel.co.id Page 8 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
1.) On-Demand
GOTO's on-demand business, which is run by Gojek, started as a call center for motorcycle taxi and food delivery services. The business
now offers three types of services; Mobility, Food Delivery, and Logistics. These three services are offered in the Gojek super-app,
which has been downloaded 190 million times from the App Store and Play Store and currently has 29.2 million monthly active users
(MAU) (Statista). GOTO offers various types of mobility services, including 2W (GoRide) and 4W (GoCar) ride-sharing. Gojek set a
minimum service charge of IDR 9,000 and IDR 2,500 for every additional km for GoRide, while for GoCar, the minimum service charge is
IDR 10,000 and IDR 3,500 for every extra km.
Gojek is often compared to Grab since they offer relatively similar services. Nevertheless, RedSeer stated that Gojek has a larger market
share than Grab (GoRide 63%, GoCar 64%, GoFood 41%), which strengthens Gojek's position as the market leader.
In terms of performance, Gojek is currently GOTO’s most profitable GOTO business, with a gross take rate of 20.4% and net take rate of
4.1% in FY21. The main factor enabling Gojek to record relatively high take rates is its monetization strategy. Gojek takes a 20% cut
from every GoRide and GoCar trip while also charging IDR 1,000 per trip from GoRide (2W) and IDR 4,000 per trip from Gocar (4W) and
GoBluebird. In addition, Gojek also takes a commission of around 20% per transaction made by GoFood merchants. This strategy allows
Gojek to contribute 37.6% of GOTO's total net revenue.
However, if we dig deeper into GOTO's FY21 GTV data, the contribution of on-demand was surprisingly low (10.8%). Such a small figure
might be caused by Gojek's low average order value (AOV), which, based on Statista data, is only around IDR 224 thousand per order, in
contrast to e-commerce (Tokopedia) (IDR 605,500). Furthermore, increasing Gojek's take rate further will negatively impact both
merchants and driver-partners, because they will get a smaller commission which will eventually trigger price hikes and increase the
risk of ‘exodus’ to other platforms, as explained in Wang’s (2014) research entitled Understanding online consumer stickiness in e-
commerce environment: a relationship formation model.
www.samuel.co.id Page 9 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
We think that we will not see significant growth in the take rate of Gojek in the near future; Also, its GTV growth might be smaller than
GOTO’s other businesses. We project Gojek to record a GTV of IDR 77 trillion (+23% yoy) in FY23F, with a gross take rate of 21.5% (+238
bps yoy) and net take rate of 4.0% (+255 bps yoy), implying FY23F gross revenue of IDR 16.5 trillion (+26% yoy) and net revenue of IDR
3.09 trillion (+26% yoy).
Figure 16. On-Demand GTV Growth Figure 17. On-Demand Gross and Net Take Rate
When compared with Grab, both have relatively similar net take rate (Gojek 4.1%; Grab 4.2%). However, it should be noted that
Gojek’s current operating area (5 countries) is smaller than Grab's (8 countries), meaning that Gojek still has a fairly large room for
expansion. However, it will take large capital to expand to new countries, not to mention the demographic problem. Therefore, we
believe that it will be quite challenging for Gojek to increase its take rate in the near future without adversely impacting its business
ecosystem.
Figure 18. Grab vs Gojek Market Share (FY21) Figure 19. Grab Operational Highlights
Grab Ltd. Sea Ltd
In Million of USD FY20 FY21 In Millio
GMV 12,492 16,061 GMV
Revenue 469 675 Revenu
Take Rate 3.8% 4.2% Take Ra
EBITDA (780) (842) EBITDA
Net Profit/Loss (2,745) (3,555) Net Pro
Cash 617 2,869 Cash
Asset 17,178 14,337 Asset
Liabilities 11,736 3,159 Liabiliti
Equity 5,442 11,178 Equity
www.samuel.co.id Page 10 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
2.) E-commerce
GOTO’s second business segment is e-commerce, currently run by Tokopedia. Tokopedia itself is an e-commerce company founded by
William Tanuwijaya and Leontinus Alpha Edison on February 6, 2009, and its application was first introduced in August 2009. In 2014,
Tokopedia managed to secure USD 100 million in funding from various well-known investors, including Sequioa and Softbank.
Source: Company
Tokopedia offers a wide variety of products to both its consumers and merchants. Aside from being a platform connecting merchants
with consumers, Tokopedia also provides opportunities for large corporations and brands to market their products on Tokopedia’s
platform with ‘Official Store’ label. Tokopedia also competes with Bukalapak in the O2O sector with Mitra Tokopedia, although the
program is currently lagging behind Mitra Bukalapak, particularly in rural areas. Tokopedia is also one of the e-commerce platforms
that often promotes its platform through collaboration with several well-known KOLs; a famous South Korean boyband, BTS is one of
them. These initiatives help drive the growth of Tokopedia users; Tokopedia currently has around 100 million active users, with more
than 600 million SKUs and 12 million merchants on its platform. On the other hand, Tokopedia’s aggressive promotion severely eroded
its net take rate (FY21: 0.9%).
www.samuel.co.id Page 11 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
According to Similarweb, Tokopedia’s website is one of the most visited websites in Indonesia, with 472.3 million visitors. Tokopedia
adopts 3P e-commerce business model; meaning that Tokopedia only acts as an intermediary who will take fees from transactions
made by buyers and sellers on its platform. The model is different from Lazada or Blibli, which adopt 1P (they have their own
warehouse and sell goods directly from their warehouse). By implementing the 3P model, Tokopedia does not need to have its own
warehouse while eliminating the risk of aging inventory. However, the model carries a huge risk of low take rates, as reflected by
Tokopedia’s take rate (0.9%), which is lower than Bukalapak (1.7%).
Like any other 3P business, Tokopedia monetizes every transaction on its platform. Therefore, the take rate metric is very crucial in
judging Tokopedia’s performance because it measures the monetization level of the marketplace. Tokopedia takes commissions from
merchants, which are divided into four categories; Regular Merchant, Power Merchant, Power Merchant Pro, and Official Store. Each of
these categories has its own advantages and disadvantages; the more features a merchant receives, the higher the fees charged by
Tokopedia. More details on the fees and features available for each category are available in the following table:
Source: Company
Tokopedia recorded a massive jump in GTV in FY21 (+46% yoy to IDR 230 trillion), thanks in part to the recovery of people's purchasing
power as the COVID-19 pandemic subsided. This year, we believe Tokopedia will be able to record a GTV of IDR 334 trillion (+24% yoy),
and in 2024, the figure will reach IDR 669 trillion, around 46% of GOTO's total GTV. Some of the factors that we identify as supporters
of Tokopedia’s future GTV growth are the hyperlocal and cross-pollination strategies adopted by GOTO, and the trend of quick
commerce (Tokopedia Now).
www.samuel.co.id Page 12 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
However, despite its massive growth potential, we think it will be difficult for Tokopedia to increase its take rate significantly. As
mentioned earlier, Tokopedia adopts 3P business model; in the model, an increase in take rate will cause huge impacts on merchants
and consumers. If Tokopedia increases its take rate significantly, merchants and consumers may switch to other e-commerce sites
offering lower commission fees. Therefore, we project that Tokopedia’s gross take rate will only increase by +5bps per year.
www.samuel.co.id Page 13 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
3.) Fintech
GOTO’s third business segment is financial technology (fintech), currently operated by GoTo Financial. GoTo Financial itself has several
businesses that are divided into four categories; consumer payment, merchant payment, merchant solutions, and lending platform.
Consumer payment is run under the GoPay brand, which has a 25% market share in Indonesia, the second largest after OVO (31%).
GoPay is also part of the cross-pollination strategy implemented by GOTO. GoPay recently launched a loyalty program called GoPay
Coin which can be obtained and used in Tokopedia and Gojek apps. For merchant payment, GoTo Financial uses the Midtrans and IRIS
brands, which offer payment integration solutions for merchants. For merchant solutions, GoTo Financial uses GoBiz and Moka brands,
which offer POS (Point of Sale) services that make it easier for merchants to access digital payments from consumers. Finally, for
lending platform, GoTo Financial offers GoPaylater and GoModal services, which provide access to capital loans (GoModal) and a buy
now pay later (GoPaylater) scheme in exchange for subscription fees and interest income.
Source: Company
GoTo Financial mostly relies on transaction fees as its main source of revenue. However, it’s different for GoBiz and Moka POS; both
charges a subscription fee of IDR 299,000 per month. Meanwhile, GoPaylater imposes a take rate of 2.5% - 7% for its services
(GoPaylater and GoPaylater Cicil), while for GoModal, GoTo Financial imposes an interest rate of 3% per month.
www.samuel.co.id Page 14 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
GOTO’s fintech business booked a GTV of IDR 214 trillion (+80% yoy) in FY21. The yoy growth was much better than FY20 (+1% yoy),
though it has to be considered that aside from being dragged down by the COVID-19 pandemic, GoTo Financial had not been integrated
with Tokopedia by FY20, meaning it had to rely solely on Gojek. When Gojek experienced a decline in GTV, GoTo Financial also suffered.
We believe that there are still lots ot things that has not been done by GoTo Financial that might help boost its GTV, one of which is
integration with Bank Jago (ARTO IJ). We project that GoTo Financial will experience GTV growth of +65% yoy in FY22F to IDR 354
trillion, and there might be no significant growth going forward until GoTo Financial innovates or makes substantial efforts to increase
its take rate further.
GoTo Financial has the lowest gross and net take rates among GOTO’s businesses; quite reasonable, considering that the majority of
GoTOo Financial’s GTV comes from GoPay and merchant solutions (GoBiz & Moka POS). Going forward, we believe that GoTo
Financial's take rate growth will rely mainly on GoPay, merchant solutions, and Go/Paylater. We project that GoTo Financial will post a
gross and net take rate of 0.7% and 0.6% in FY22F, respectively. Regarding promotional expenses, we think that GoTo Financial won’t
spend much on promotional expenses, since the focus of GoTo Financial's development is to provide comprehensive services for its
users.
www.samuel.co.id Page 15 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Financial Outlook
We project GOTO to book a GTV of IDR 710 trillion (+54% yoy) in FY22F, with e-commerce (Tokopedia) and fintech (GoTo Financial) as
the largest contributors. We believe that GOTO’s GTV will grow even further in the future (projected 10-year CAGR of 32%), largely
thanks to its dominance in the market. However, despite its substantial GTV growth, its take rate growth might be slow, given the
various monetization challenges that GOTO has to face, especially for e-commerce and fintech. We expect GOTO to record a gross take
rate of 3.0% and a net take rate of 1.1% in FY22F; the huge difference between the gross take rate and the net take rate is mainly
caused by the massive surge in promotional expenses, particularly from e-commerce.
Using the aforementioned take rate as a basis, we project GOTO to generate IDR 21.2 trillion (+40% yoy) in gross revenue and IDR 7.6
trillion (+67% yoy) in net revenue in FY22F. We think GOTO will be able to keep its status as a ‘giant’ in the Indonesian tech sector while
recording premium revenue growth (income growth above 20% per year) for the next ten years with a CAGR of 35%.
www.samuel.co.id Page 16 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Despite its massive growth potential, we think GOTO still has a long way to go to achieve profitability. We project that GOTO will only
be able to record positive EBITDA in 2027 (IDR 3 trillion) and net profit in 2028 (IDR 1.8 trillion) since GOTO might still have to spend big
on promotion, sales, marketing, etc. to increase its market share. However, this may change if GOTO starts initiatives that require
relatively low expenses, like a comprehensive integration with Bank Jago. In FY22F, we project that GOTO will record a net loss of -IDR
23 trillion with an EBITDA loss of -IDR 22.6 trillion.
We project GOTO to record a negative free cash flow of -IDR 19.6 trillion in FY22F, and it might continue to record negative free cash
flow until 2028.
Figure 34. GOTO Cash Position and Free Cash Flow Projection
www.samuel.co.id Page 17 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Valuation
To determine our valuation for GOTO, we used EV/GTV metric since we believe that although GOTO’s monetization rate is lower than
its peers, it recorded substantial GTV growth. Thus, we consider the EV/GTV metric a relevant metric for measuring GOTO’s valuation.
We used the SOTP method, meaning that we compared each of GOTO’s businesses with their global and regional peers. We also
provided the following multiple targets for each business:
1.) E-commerce (Tokopedia): 0.4x EV/GTV, in-line with global and regional peers
2.) On-Demand (Gojek): 0.6x EV/GTV, in-line with global and regional peers
3.) Fintech (GoTo Financial): 0.4x EV/GTV, 10% lower than global and regional peers
The reasoning behind our decision to provide a low multiple target for fintech is the fact that the business is still in the development
stage, with lots of untapped potential. In addition, we also calculated that GOTO has a 21.4% stake in ARTO, which is in line with our
projection for ARTO’s enterprise value of IDR 140 trillion. (Click Here to Download Our Full Report on ARTO TP: IDR 10,100).
By using the aforementioned multiple targets and aligning them with the GTV of each segment, as well as GOTO's ownership in ARTO,
we obtained an enterprise value of IDR 458.6 trillion, reflecting a target price of IDR 420/share (0.45x EV/GTV and 36.7x EV/Sales).
www.samuel.co.id Page 18 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Figure 36. GOTO Peers Comparison
www.samuel.co.id Page 19 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Management
GOTO has a strong management team, led by Andre Soelistyo as CEO and Co-Founder, Kevin Bryan Aluwi as Director and Co-Founder,
and Wei-Jye Jacky Lo as CFO. GOTO still retains some of its founders as stakeholders; Andre and Kevin were the founders of Gojek,
while William Tanuwidjaya (Commissioner) was the founder of Tokopedia. In our opinion, having founders in management is good,
since it might help align GOTO’s vision with Gojek and Tokopedia’s..
Source: Company
www.samuel.co.id Page 20 of 22
GoTo Gojek Tokopedia
Bloomberg: GOTO.IJ | Reuters: GOTO.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
www.samuel.co.id Page 21 of 22
Bukalapak.com
Bloomberg: BUKA.IJ | Reuters: BUKA.JK
Technology Sector
1 July 2022 JCI Index: 6,912
Research Team
Suria Dharma Head of Equity Research, Strategy, Banking suria.dharma@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8148
Lionel Priyadi Macro Equity Strategist lionel.priyadi@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8854
Fikri C Permana Senior Economist fikri.permana@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8144
Muhamad Alfatih, CSA, CTA, CFTe Senior Technical Analyst m.alfatih@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8129
William Mamudi, CFTe, CMT Senior Technical Analyst william.mamudi@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8382
Yosua Zisokhi Cement , Cigarette, Paper, Plantation,Telco Infra, Chemicals yosua.zisokhi@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8387
Andreas Kristo Saragih Construction, Toll Roads andreas.kristo@samuel.co.id +6221 2864 8303
Paula Ruth Telco, Digital Banks paula.ruth@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8332
Olivia Laura Anggita Healthcare, Property, Industrial Estate olivia.laura@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8346
M. Farras Farhan Media, Poultry, Oil & Gas, Technology farras.farhan@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8346
Pebe Peresia Automotive, Consumer Staples, Retail pebe.peresia@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8339
Adolf Richardo Editor adolf.richardo@samuel.co.id +6221 2864 8397
Ashalia Fitri Yuliana Research Associate ashalia.fitri@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8389
Muhammad Gibran Research Associate Muhammad.gibran@samuel.co.id +6221 2854 8392
www.samuel.co.id Page 22 of 22