b) COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, DESIGN, ART AND TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING EM2101; ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IIT FINAL EXAMINATIONS FIRST SEMESTER 2011/2012 Date: Monday, 2"! January, 2012 ‘Time: 2:00 ~ 5:00 pm _ INSTRUCTIONS: {1] This examination paper consists of eight questions on three pages [2] Answer five questions in total and note that question one is compulsory [3] Start each question on a fresh page of the answer sheet [4] All questions carry equal marks [5]_A list of some useful formulae is provided on page 3 Question 1 [20 Marks} Derive Fourier series of period p = 2x [10 marks} A periodic function, ff) is defined by -p, for —x 0, list the Laplace transforms of f'(t)up tof") and hence deduce the Laplace transform of the derivative of any order n. [S marks] In the figure below, at first the circuit was at rest, then suddenly a single square wave with voltage vi was applied. Determine the current i(f) and sketch its variation with time [11 marks} cca! a] a7 c i wo Ww. Find the step response of a system when the impulse response h(n) is unit step, u(n) [4 marks] ow = ? Question 4 [20 Marks} A system is described by by byx'bax"4+xsinx, deduce its odd and even portions [6 marks] Solve * es iven that r)=5 [8 marks} Form a differential equation from y = de“+Be®™ [6 marks} ‘Question 5 {20 Marks} Assuming an insulated bar extends laterally from [- « to co], using the method of convolution, determine the temperature u(x,t) for > 0 in the bar if it’s of uniform cross sectional area and is, homogenous. The initial temperature is. u(x,Q) = ffs) for {- 00 x <0) and for all ¢> 0, the solution and its derivative satisfy u(x,t)—+0 as {x|+0. Particularly, find u(x,.) when ffx) = constant if bis and fix) = 0 if bxf> [16 marks] Determine the convolution of the two continuous time functions x() = eu), a>0 and h(t) = u(t) [4 marks] uestion 6 {20 Mar! ‘Show that B(m,7): Fete [8 marks} oa u Using suitable special functions, evaluate [y?(I6— y?)Fdy [12 marks] 3 Please Turn Over Page 2 ofee co Question 7 {20 Marks} {5 marks} Frobenius method [5 marks] b) Find the n" derivatives of the following; i) yp=x'sin2x {5 marks] ii) ate Brsey {5 marks] ‘Question 8 {20 Marks] a) The displacement in meters of a spring released with zero velocity from its rest position at time ¢ is described by the coordinate points A(0,0), B(10,1) and (20,0). Given that, the displacements at the fixed ends ie. points A and C are all zero at time s, determine the resulting motion if the tension in the spring is 250 g.m/s* while the total weight of the spring is 45.05N. [16 marks] b) Find the circular convolution of the following rectangular sequence 1 0 END» —_Answer all questions for full marks. MAKERERE UNIVERSITY, CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT EMT 2101: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II! Test 1 Question One Give short answers to the questions below. Fach question carries 4 marks. (a) Write down the cosine and the sine Fouricr integral transform pair. (4 marks) (b) State in full the Laplace transform of derivatives property. G marks) (©) State the Fourier Convolution Theorem (4 marks) (@ State the Laplace Convolution Theorem, (4 marks) Question Two For each of the functions (x) specified below, (@) find, showing the details of your work, its Fourier transform (0) (B) Write down the integral representation of f(x) . using the inverse Fourier transform formula, a ees SO = T= |foe*do i) - 1s Teece tas { 0, otherwise. 12 marks Gi) -1, if -2hy=hs=k. Solve for x, and x2, (20 marks) Date: 6* November, 2008 Time; 8:30-10:00 AMMAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY 7 DEPARTMENTS OF ay CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING i \ ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EM2i1 i REVISION QUESTIONS Question One (@) State the Fourier Integral Theorem, and hence for the non-periodic function A) with the interval (-1,), let /—> &, then deduce the formulae from the complex Fourier series, the Fourier integral transform. (2) Using Fourier Transform methods, show that [ 0, if x<0 cos sx +.ssin sx JES Ea- > oles’ if x=0. le lw, if x>0 Question Two (@) Use Laplace transform methods to solve the following pair of simultaneous differential equations: (2) My" + dyy! C42 = fy)" (®) Using techniques based on the beta-gamma functions compute the area enclosed by the curvex* +! =1, t Question Three (@) What are the applications of Bessel Functions? i (©) Show that, for a real number v, Fix) -( = ih, + Aut, ®) (@) Give the properties of Bessel functions which makes them some form of damped sine-waves. Question Four (@) Write down the Legendre Equation. (6) From the equation you wrote in (a) above, use series solutions methods to derive the Legendre polynomials, © _ Explain illustratively but briefly how you would use the above polynomials in solving a boundary value problem in a spherical demain i Bae ee dy oy, de ak tz AtP Faculty of Technology ‘ Bsc. civil Engineering. EMT2101: Engineering Mathematics Ill Semester I: 2009 Mathematics tutorial REVIEW OF ODEs 1. Define the following; a. Order of an ODE b. Ahomogencous ODE 2. Give the conditions for an ODE to linear. 3. Solve the first order ODEs below using appropriate methods. ay a x82 4 ytynre ee ax ae x+y . (¥? = 2x)dx + (2xy +1) dy=0 £ dy de+(x? + cosy) dy =0 4, Solve the second order ODEs below using appropriate methods ay 42ylISy=0 b. y"! +6y/+ 10y=0 yO) » ¥@=2 cy +4y=0 dy"! -4y'+ 3y = 10sin2x +15cos2x ce. y!! +6y'+ 10y= 9x7e i Cea aw oo Faculty of Technology Bsc. civil Engineering. EMT2101: Engineering Mathematics II! ‘Semester I: 2009 Mathematics tutorial 2. DATE: 12% /09/09 Define the following in relation to ODEs. a) An ordinary point b) A singular point ©). Radius of convergence Use the concept of power series solution to find the general and particular solution of the equations below where necessary. a) yl 42ryhy=0 HOO ,y'O=1 b) Gt)y'-(xt3y=0 o) yi te ty=0 WO=rO=1 Find the fifth degree polynomial approximation to the series solution of the initial value ‘of convergence. problem and r yO a) G1)y" trylty=0 Please make sure that you try out question (4) in the first tutorial using this concept of power series.\ Question One : Legendre’s Polynomials Question Two : Transform methods Date: Thursday 12 November 2009 Time: 0800-09:30 Hours MMAKERERE UNIVERSITY Faculty of Technology Bachelor of Sciénce in Civil Engineering Year Il Semester | 2009/2010 CAT II EMT2101 Engineering Mathematics Itl Attempt All Questions Find a solution to the initial value problem (1 ~ x”) y'-2xy'+12y =0, whieh is bounded for (5) =10 Qa “oy State Rodriguez's formula and use it to derive the 3% degree polynomial that satisfies Legendre'’s equation (Se) ' I Slate the orthogonality relationship for Legendre’s polynomials and use it to compute the ' CGreo, integral fx°P,,. Pade = 12.3, and hence deduce the value of fe Pa(DPasGsdde n= 123, (2Simars ’) Explain briefly the importance of transform methods in engineering practice. Gjve any two examples of transform methods. @ ii) Find the inverse Laplace transforms of : i) ii) Solve the integral equation y (1) = 1+ [i y(r)sin( ¢—1)dt © iv) Given F(w) = 22 —5™, find the £0 and sketch iQ v) Given f(ry=uitje" and g(t) =u(t)e™ show that srtay= Foam © (25 marks) Useful Formulae 1 th (oN @n=2k)! ae neven Bite Been where nodd— @a-4 ay [x Cdeen.... Hee. ettodaen i \ (1-29 gle any + ay =0° A Fre abo OPK pute te " war A ge ky’ (ig = pares : 3 ED a: axl yt- ax i) OS AY KEK” aox*— 26°46" A ali aan 2 pea Bey= See 3x) ke laws te, thet ConBthes! po fa dhe Comittee | YVO= © io = AUS PO> #4) - a= A 2 — Bk2 = Ibo o Ye + ate Ps alt coy qo = 2. Cok Gap aE Naf : : i _ ! ~— og ae i (rs hae Alt Ga-aauea Ko etd (3-H! 6-24] = OR tt Bt > ho y? _ yy . es ena 3 Seog =. 28k “Ia WH, Redigeets tenute Sted i \ hee KEN at ge ou 29} l S Hence suey i { Radcea sone eeu a = ee Bi fon eae ae seu ee i Hail — 7 Nel Os JXie = Got ha 4 on Dag He Petomerce, AeLotida sas Fran *” Brat) (ana) Gon te Naeem: } Say 2 antt od hs AS Ini OK Ranah® = nea Ress! + anal R00 i Bois Mt — nas lan-NLeee) Ma GS de = HE Gad wd fe z aaa a a 4 ee ee ee eeiN We et { ae sen(k-t dee foe eee jw+- je «(90 sa (E0) At\ w Ode : fos um 2© , ge mem 2 FCs) = Fun ato Coe Danchee? “ Gago = fie BG) oe i i. Sohn eee pe aww eee eee eee eee eee1 NS ‘a a Lann® ee de: f Peat OF He aes Peak Raph de eee Ca aes eee “(ata Lest: an Cantdd ae .ee +. 2 l ee ere re ne | = Lagtace, dyenafSenn' | - Fortec btagent (heathen: @ fe eee | > Whey oe Uaed A Sordy Obes un, Crepd Auth ivetve doBhone « Uwraanee on ope S May | | > They one __ 14022 Xe fee. por _wacaroectiy _pewie Nauk Heat geredie fe or, [cedy + ln stots, S repens monn yeisBve dashae-= Q MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS (EM211) CA Date: 20% December, 2002 ‘Time: 8.00-10.00 Duration: 2 hours Question One (@) Solve the Partial Differential Equation using the method of Separation of variables; u(x,0)=1+sinx (>) A metal bar 100cm Jong, has ends x =O and x = 100 kept at 0°C. Initially, the right half of the bar is at 0°C, while the other half if at 80°C. Assuming a diffusivity of 0.2 cgs units and an insulated surface, find the temperature at any position of the bar at any time, uestion Two Solve the equation for the forced vibrations of string, uo u(0,)=0 Ber? Stas, u(x,0)=0 Given that: i 2 fa n-1 Je sineatess 08 see 4 HED), = ) a m mt mi P Xeosmx | sinmx [sin mx = ae ; m mt ‘Question Three (@) What is Laplace Transform? © Given that : HO= $+ Best + ipleae af BF AC FL wy = +2x¢ a] a ashy eee eee t=0, Sway ao ane aa Ye Bsict -usiak Ef ost tsi ats use Laplace transform to find x and y as a fimetion of 1 6 t (@) What is a Fourier Transform? () Using Fourier Transform methods, show that 0, if x<0 suet - fommtsinn le ie oo as eI mt, if x>0MAKERERE ay UNIVERSITY # iL FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY 5 DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING \ BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING a EMT2101; ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IIL ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS. Date: 3" December, 2005 ‘Time: 1400-1700 Oucstion One State the Convolution integral for Laplace transforms. Hence find the solution to the following simultaneous de. (leave any integral concerning unsolved): nape ; crete (20 marks) 1 M2" + V =O Xp=X'p=Y'g=Yo= 0 Question Two (a) Use the convolution theorem to find the inverse Laplace transform of —S—... (10 marks) (#41) (b) State and Prove the Fourier Convolution Theorem. (10 marks) Question Three : State the Legendre equation and use it to obtain the Legendre Polynomials. (20 marks) 4 Question Four (@) Outline the method of separation of variables in the solution of BVP in PDEs. (8 marks) g Solve the ODE“p"=3y’+2y =12e*, y= 1,y4, = 0 using Fourier Transform. (12 marks) ‘Question Five ~ (a), Write down the form of computer solution of the d.e. y" +n” y Swith relevant explanations (8 marks) (b) State the method of Frobenius and the necessary conditions for its adoption. (6 marks) (©) What are: Singular, regular singular, ordinary points? Use an illustration for your answers. (6 marks) Question Six In the given figure, k;, ks hs are spring’ elastic constants. Its mechanical vibration qualities give the two simultaneous equations below (the strings atthe outside are stretched, that one in the centre is compressed), Myxf = Kx, ~ ky (%) +¥) Mgxq = hax, ~ by, +) Use Laplace transform to solve for x) and x, given x{(0) = 0, x! (0) = 0,x,(0) = x!,x,(0) = x? fixed values. Mj=M;=1, ky=kz=ks~k. Solve for x, and x2. (20 marks) Question Seven ts HEE along the lines x= ‘A square plate has it insulated and y= wis at 0=100°. Show that 8 ‘eof sue hy , sin3xeosh3y |, sinSxcosh Sy cost cost Scost x=n, y=0, Edges x=0, x= are kept at zero temperature. y=0 is +-| (20 marks) uestion Fight Solve question seven using a numerical technique (finite difference method (FDM)). (20 marks) po eee ee ene een eee eee] \ MAKERERE UNIVERSITY 5 FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING BSC(CIVIL) ENGINEERING II 2003/4 EM 211: ENGINEERING MATH I SEMESTER 1 ASSESSMENT TEST 1 Date: 19" December 2003 Time: 8:00 - 10:00 AM. INSTRUCTIONS: “Answer any four questions. All questions carry the same marks, fy ve g 1(a) Using the substitution u = xy show that the differential equation: xy" + Sy + ay = Oreduces to a Bessel type equation. Using the general solution for Bessel equations, write the solution for the equation, (12.5 Marks) (©). Given that J,(1) = 0.1150 J,(2) = 0.3528 J,(1) = 0.7652 & J,(2) = 0.2239 find fF A@rcoseds (12.5 Marks) 2 ‘Obtain the Frobenius type solution about x = | for the differential equation ‘ (7-0) +n/+y=0 Ze (25 Marks) 3(Q)/ Given thatthe Laplace transform of xe" = F(3)= a derive the Laplace transform of x7e"* without using the integral definition. (10 Marks) “(b) Use Laplace transforms to solve the equation 2-4 y= sinx—cosx given - that (0) = (0) = 0 (15 Marks) = 4(@) Use Gamma and Beta functions to solve the integral {fi sin® xeosxde. Show that *"_ Your answer is similar to the one from elementary integration, (15 Marks) (b).+ Given that fx", 0). de = x°J,(2)+C, solve ['J,(a)dx (10 Marks) T= BT 's 3) ‘Use the convolution property to find the Fourier transform of the function n « ar Bp) ai2° 7° Hence show that x2” (15 Marks) lo sx<0 ae se Laplace transforms to solve the intial value problem below S Y= 2y~A4y,and y, = ¥,~3y, if (0) = (10Marks) tty cs G6 & te $=) * Bae vee A) ‘ ‘Aap orl rsts1 SLY) 1 é > i \a) State the Fourier Integral Theorem, and hence for the non-periodie function MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EM211 REVISION QUESTIONS 762) with the interval (1.1), let 1+ co, then deduce the formalee fromthe complex Fourier series, the Fourier integral transform, . (b) Using Fourier Transform methods, show that 0, if x<0 fostssing |x Rees if x=0, 3 we“, if x>0 westion Two (@ Use Laplace transform methods to solve the following pair of simultaneous differential equations: G2" +b.2'- cy = F(x) by the curvex* +y4 =1 n Three (@) What are the applications of Bessel Functions? (© Show that, for a real number v, Ix) = & _ Me) =( : roadie, « x the properties of Bessel functions which makeg them some form of damped’ } @ sine-waves, hi (@) Write down the Legendre Equation, (@) From the equation you wrote in (a) above, use series solutions methods to derive, the Legendre polynomials, (©) Explain illustratively but briefly how you would use the above polynomials in solving a boundary value problem in a spherical domain.ust Five (a) Describe the conditions, which'lead to a,m¢ odifi e) ordinary differential equation Frobenius-typ' (b) Determine a power series solution for differential eqii #50, a «Question Six Solve'th initiaVboundary conditions. u(0,4)=0 u(Zt u(x,0) = T(const) a Question Seen ‘A function 1(y) satisfies the equation 2k line y= 4x, Evaluate u(2,2).. Solve a two dimensional , equation using a numerical -miethiod ‘with following boundary conditio: y oa 0 u(x,0)=0 ; u(ea)=2(1-2) “Question Nine fou Arrod of length / has its lateral surface insulated and is s» thin that heat flow-can, regarded as one-dimensional. Initially, the rod is at tempe:ature 100°C ‘throughout At | 1 = 0, the temperature at the left end of the rod is sud:enly reduced to. 50°C and ;,: maintained, thereafter a value at the right end is. mai.tained at 100°C. Find temperature distribution at any point in the rod, at any giv n time. u(0, u(y)MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EMT2101 Date: 07.12.04-18.12.04 B ASSIGNMENT: TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS OF A BEAM. A Question o Derive the PDE ofa vibrating beam of constant cross-section and no external load. State the assumptions and the possible boundary conditions. Use right-handed coordinates. t MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EMT2101 Date: 07.12.04-18.12.04 | ASSIGNMENT: TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS OF A BEAM Question Derive the PDE ofa vibrating beam of constant cross-section and no external load. State the assumptions and the possible boundary conditions. Use right-handed coordinates. MAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EMT2101 4 Date: 07.12.04-18.12.04 ASSIGNMENT: TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS OF A BEAM uestion Derive the PDE of a vibrating beam of constant cross-section and no external load. State the assumptions and the possible boundary conditions. Use right-handed coordinates. fyMAKERERE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENTS OF CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EM2i1 REVISION QUESTIONS Question One (@) ‘State the Fourier Integral Theorem, and hence for the non-periodic function f(s) with the interval (-,), let 1» 0, then deduce the formulae from the ‘complex Fourier series, the Fourier integral transform () Using Fourier Transform methods, show that 0, if x<0 jee eee 1 its 2 me, if x>0 Question Two (@) Use Laplace transform methods to solve the following pair of simultaneous differential equations: ays" +b2'— y= f(x) ay" +byy! — C22 = f(x)" (b) Using techniques based on the beta-gamma functions compute the area enclosed bythe curvex* + y*=1 Question Three (@) What are the applications of Bessel Functions? (©) Show that, for a real number v, Jie) -( + horn © E 5 (d) Give the properties of Bessel functions which makes them some form of damped aes (Onaston Fem (@) Write down the Legendre Equation. (6) From the equation you wrote in (a) above, use series solutions methods to derive ‘the Legendre polynomials. (© Explain illustratively but briefly how you would use the above polynomials in solving a boundary value problem in a spherical domain.waa 4 a \ Question Five (@) Describe the conditions, which lead to a modified power series solution of an ordinary differential equation (Frobenius-type). (®) Determine a power series solution for differential equation below about the point x=0, ay dy FoF 0 Tae ae Question Six Solve the heat equation of radioactive decay x a? Se Ae =0 with initial/boundary conditions. u( u(L,t u(x,0) Question Seven ‘A function u(y) satisfies the equation oy =10 and takes the value3 on the fine y = 4x, Evaluate (1,2). Question Eight Solve a two dimensional Laplace equation using a numerical method with the following boundary conditions: u(0,y)=0 — u(x,0) ul,y)=0 u(x,1)=x(- ) Question Nine A rod of length / has its lateral surface insulated and is so thin that heat flow can be regarded as one-dimensional. Initially, the rod is at temperature 100°C throughout. At 1 = 0, the temperature at the left end of the rod is suddenly reduced to 50°C and maintained, thereafter a value at the right end is maintained at 100°C. Find the temperature distribution at any point in the rod, at any given time.REVISION QUESTIONS 1. _ (a) Describe the conditions, which lead to a modified powered series solution of an ordinary differential equation (Frobenius-type). (b) Determine a power series solution for differential equation below about the ay dy tx=0, x42 42% py =0 Pee ae Gmee, 2. Solve the heat equation with radioactive decay <0 with initiaVboundary conditions 3. A function u(x,y) satisfies the equation 2% + 10 and takes the value3 on a the line y = 4x, Evaluate u(1,2). 4, Solve the Two Dimensional Lap lace equation with aid of Numerical methods u(0,y)=0 u(x,0)=0 uf.y)=0 u(xa)=x0-x) 5, Arod of length | has its lateral surface insulated and is so thin that heat flow can be regarded as one-dimensional, Initially the rod is at temperature 100°C throughout. Att=0, the temperature at the left end of the rod is suddenly reduced to 50°C and maintained, thereafter at the value at the right end is maintained at 100°C. Find the temperature distribution at any point in the rod, at any given time. with the following boundary conditions. MAKERERE UNIVERSITY fl \ FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY i x CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT TEST NO1, fl ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS EM211 Fe Date:6* Decenter, 2001 Tome: 10:00-12:00 | E | ANSWER ALL FOUR QUESTIONS Question 1, K A slender rod whose curved surface is insulated strerches from x-0 to x = co, Use Fourier transforms to find the temperature in the rod as 2 function of x and ifthe lef end of the sod is ‘maintained at constant temperacure PC and initially the temperature is given by ufs0) = ff). oneriane! — - @Find g At @ Are). tLe) x (©) By Laplace transformation techniques, solve the simultaneous equations de S43x4S5y=e" @ tot tsyee y = ~3y-5x=0, 37 5e=0 siven that x=0 and y=0 when 1=0, Question 3: (@ What isa regular singular point and irregular singular point? (©) Forthe differential equation xy" +-Dy'-y=0 find the linearly independent solutions near the origin and find two elementary functions ‘Which form the bass for the solutions. x7) . Question Five \ \ () Question Six @ (b) Show that for any Bassel function J(x (8 Marks) Given thatM(1-9r() =—7_, sinzt () Show that P@)P(=x) = = (5 Marks) xsinae’ |g G)— Provethat FYiand co aes ‘Use Gamma and Beta functions to show that the integral CBs (8 Marks) Vine 3 Given that the Laplace transform of xe" = F(s) 77: derive the Laplace transform of (oy i \out using table or the integral defir The mechanical system shown in fi displacement. by (6 Marks) igure I below undergoes vibrations when subjected to a small ryt k2 3 Figure 1 (Assuming the system is not damped and friction is negligible, show that the differential equations describing the motion are: my =k +202 -H1), my =—bhO2—W)—ky (4 Marks) (i) TE m, = m, = 20kg, k, = ky = 25kg/s?,k, = 40kg/s?, use Laplace transforms to solve the Question Seven @ (b) {c) equations in (b) (i) given that the initial conditions are: y4(0) = y,(0) = 0, yj = -y, = Im/s ‘What is the period of vibration of each mass? (10 Marks) Define the term Orthogonality of a Basse! function, (G Marks) CD Antegrate f x“J,(x)dr « (5 Marks) Gi) Differentiate x°J,(4x)J,(4x). Express your answers in terms of Jo and J,. (4 Marks) A body whose mass varies according to the law m(J) = me" moves along the x-axis under the influence of an attractive force f(x) = ~k7x . Use Bessel functions to determine the equation of motion of the body. Hence determine its position after 10 seconds. [Hint: Use Newtons second law of motion in the form 2G) = F,, and then make use of a new variable z i ” (8 Marks) Question Eight ‘The temperature distribution over a rectangular metal-sheet area, bounded by the lines x= 0,x= 5 is maintained by a temperature distribution of T(x, y) = 5(2~x) techniques, and a 4 x 5 mesh of unit squares, derive the system equations gover distribution at the inner mesh points. Y= 0, and y= +y? along the boundary. Using Numerical ing the steady-state temperature (20 marks) serene peeaeasetenen — SOCT-Thd) Soll Gs Tx — Cos | Sinlx a ee ee ee ee |