ASSESSMENT FOR GERIA

NEUROLOGIC ASSESSMENT:

 Cranial nerve 1 (olfactory)- need magpaamoy ng kahit ano and need ng patient maidentify yung
object na pinasmell mo

 Cranial nerve 3,4,6 - light pen is used here, bale ilalight mo lang sa mata ng patient and dapat
nagcoconstrict ang pupils if not abnormal yon. Need din igalaw mo yung pen *nakaturn off
yung light* ng up, down, left, and right, need sundan to ng patient tas observe mo din eyes niya
dapat di nagshshake or what dapat smooth lang yung paggalaw ng eyes ng patient.

 Cranial nerve 5(trigeminal)- papikitin si patient tapos touch mo yung cheeks, forehead, and jaw,
need ng patient iidentify kung saan mo siya tinouch, need din magclench ng jaw ang patient
and need maging both clenched ang mapapalpate mo hehe

 Cranial nerve 7(facial)- Observe his face for symmetry at rest and while he smiles, frowns, and
raises his eyebrows. Then have him close both eyes tightly. Test muscle strength by attempting
to open his eyes kahit cinocontrol mo. Need ng patient na mabuksan kahit onti yung eyes niya.

 Cranial nerve 8(acoustic)- magsnap snap ka malapit sa left ear while whispering on the right ear
need ng patient sabihin yung word na binulong mo. Then need mo din gawin sa kabilang ear to.

 Cranial nerve 9 and 10(glasso and vagus)- dapat mag “ah” si patient then ilight mo yung ight pen
sa may lalamunan need gumalaw yung uvula or yung parang bell sa lalamunan.

 Cranial nerve 11(accessory)- need labanan ng patient kapag ginanto

 Cranial nerve 12(hypoglossal)- check tongue dapat nasa midline yung tongue ng patient.

CARDIOVASCULAR ASSESSMENT

 Capillary nail refill test- pinch mo nails and dapat bumalik sa natural color in less than 2-3
seconds
 Palpate pulses if sobrang lakas or mahina nagvibrate abnormal yon
 Auscultate chest for heart rhythm (50-100bpm)
 Schamwroth’s test- nail clubbing, if present, abnormal siya

 Inspect for discoloration in the chest or any bruises or any surgical chuchu
 Check conjunctiva if pale, abnormal yon

RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

 Inspect thorax if may discoloration, asymmetrical, or may edema.

 Observe breathing pattern, or kung ginagamit niya yung accessory muscles niya habang nahinga,
abnormal yon. Observe din yung lung expansion.
 Ausculate breath sounds normal results: no wheezing or murmurs PATI SA BACK NEED DIN
IAUSCULATE HEHE
 Percuss the lungs dapat clear and low pitched yung maririnig
 Palpate if may tenderness abnormal yon.

GASTROINTESTINAL ASSESSMENT
 Inspect for abnormalities.
 Auscultate bowel sounds (5-30 bowel sounds are normal)
 Percuss abdomen if airy ibigsabihin abnormal
 Palpate if may tenderness na nararamdaman

INTEGUMENTARY ASSESSMENT

 Inspect for discoloration, or any abnormalities, lesions, pus etc.

 Touch skin if mainit or too malamig, anything that’s “too much” ay abnormal
 Check skin turgor, kurutin ang patient pero wag yung masakit HAHAHA tapos dapat bumalik ang
kulay and appearance sa normal within 2 seconds
 Check hair kung maayos naman, walang pachi pachi or bald parts
 Check nails if pink pa
 Palpate din kung may masakit sa kanya or what

MUSCULOSKELETAL ASSESSMENT

 Palpate spine, tell if may masakit habang pinapalpate

 Yung patient dapat tumingin sa taas tapos non, ipatry tumungo dapat di siya hirap if hirap
medyo abnormal yon
 Iparotate yung head and neck left to right
 Patient should stand up tapos ipataas ang kamay kung hanggang saan kakayanin
 Ipaclench yung fist kung kaya pa
 Iresist dapat ng patient to hehehe, pupush niya yung braso niya sayo then ireresist mo din
titignan natin yung strength ng patient
  Patellar knee reflex test should be done.

 Knee test din.

GENITOURINARY ASSESSMENT

 Bawal daw iexpose ang private parts kaya tanungin na lang daw if may nararamdaman ba siyang
kakaiba sa bottom part niya, sa urine, sa frequency ng pagurinate, or masakit ba kapag
naguurinate ganon
 And if madalas bang nagkakaron ng lumps or pimples sa private area ng ating patient

PSYCHOSOCIAL ASSESSMENT

 Eto daw ay test kung kamusta ang patient’s well-being, if okay pa ba siya when it comes to
socializing ganon
 Pwede din iobserve if nakaksagot pa siya ng tama kapag tinanong ganon

YUN LANG THANK YOU!!!!