Human eye and the colorful world - COMPLETE PLAYLIST -

source: www.butterflyfields.com
Structure of Human Eye
Working of Human Eye
Power of accommodation of eye

Ability of human eye to change its focal length

Q.1 : Which is responsible for
changing the focal length of eye
lens

A. Ciliary muscles

B. Cornea

C. Pupil

D. Iris
Q.1 : Which is responsible for
changing the focal length of eye
lens

A. Ciliary muscles

B. Cornea

C. Pupil

D. Iris
 DEFECTS IN VISION

Nearsightedness (Myopia)
Farsightedness (Hypermetropia)
Correction: Concave lens
Correction : Convex lens
 DEFECTS IN VISION

Nearsightedness (Myopia)
Correction: Concave lens
DEFECTS IN VISION

Farsightedness (Hypermetropia)
Correction : Convex lens
Q.2 : A person cannot see objects nearer
than 75 cm from his eyes while a person
with normal vision can see objects upto 25
cm from his eyes. Find the nature and the
power of the correcting lens used for the
defective vision.

A. Hypermetropia, +2.67 D , Convex lens

B. Myopia, -2.67 D , Concave lens

C. Hypermetropia,-1.66D , Convex lens

D. Hypermetropia, 1.66 D , Concave lens

SOLUTION
Q.2 : A person cannot see objects nearer
than 75 cm from his eyes while a person
with normal vision can see objects upto 25
cm from his eyes. Find the nature and the
power of the correcting lens used for the
defective vision.

A. Hypermetropia, +2.67 D , Convex lens

B. Myopia, -2.67 D , Concave lens

C. Hypermetropia,-1.66D , Convex lens

D. Hypermetropia, 1.66 D , Concave lens

 DEFECTS IN VISION

Presbyopia (Old age Hypermetropia)

Correction : Convex lens
Cause: weakening of ciliary muscles due to
old age
 DEFECTS IN VISION

Presbyopia (Old age Hypermetropia) + Myopia

Correction : Both Convex lens & Concave
lens
Cause: weakening of ciliary muscles due to
old age
Q.3 : A person can see objects
lying between 0.5 m and 2m .
He is suffering from:

A. Astigmatism

B. Myopia

C. Hypermetropia

D. Presbyopia
Q.3 : A person can see objects
lying between 0.5 m and 2m .
He is suffering from:

A. Astigmatism

B. Myopia

C. Hypermetropia

D. Presbyopia
Refraction through a prism

● Dispersion : Process of splitting of white light

into its component colours.
Refraction through a prism

● Angle of deviation(∠D): Angle between the

incident and the emergent ray
Refraction through a prism
Q.4 : When light enters a prism, it gets
split into its constituent colours. This is
due to

A. Different refractive index for different

wavelength of each colour

B. Each colour has same velocity in the

prism

C. Prism material have high density

D. Scattering of light
Q.4 : When light enters a prism, it gets
split into its constituent colours. This is
due to

A. Different refractive index for different

wavelength of each colour

B. Each colour has same velocity in the

prism

C. Prism material have high density

D. Scattering of light
Q.5 : Consider light passing through
prism made of different materials. The
materials have refractive index of 1.1, 1.3,
1.5, 1.7 respectively. Light deviates the least
in prism of refractive index

A. 1.1

B. 1.3

C. 1.5

D. 1.7
Q.5 : Consider light passing through
prism made of different materials. The
materials have refractive index of 1.1, 1.3,
1.5, 1.7 respectively. Light deviates the least
in prism of refractive index

A. 1.1

B. 1.3

C. 1.5

D. 1.7
Human eye and the colorful world - COMPLETE PLAYLIST -
 ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION

● Deviation of light as is passes through the atmosphere due to the

variation in refractive index of air
 ATMOSPHERIC REFRACTION

● Celestial bodies appear higher due to atmospheric refraction.

Twinkling of Stars

● Varying Refractive index causes the twinkling of stars.

● Since planets are considered as the collection of points, their
twinkling effect averages out
Real and apparent sunrise and sunset

● Atmospheric refraction makes the sun appear higher than it is

Horizon line
Q.6 : The air layer of atmosphere
whose temperature is less than the
hot layer behaves as optically

A. Denser medium

B. Rarer medium

C. Inactive medium

D. Either denser or rarer medium

Q.6 : The air layer of atmosphere
whose temperature is less than the
hot layer behaves as optically

A. Denser medium

B. Rarer medium

C. Inactive medium

D. Either denser or rarer medium

Scattering of light: Spreading of light rays

Scattering decreases the intensity

Scattering of light in the atmosphere gives:
Orange colour to the sun during sunset and sunrise
Scattering of light in the atmosphere gives:
Blue colour to the sky
Q.7 : Danger signs are ________ in
colour as it scatters the ________

A. Red, most

B. Red, least

C. Violet, most

D. Violet, least
Q.7 : Danger signs are ________ in
colour as it scatters the ________

A. Red, most

B. Red, least

C. Violet, most

D. Violet, least
Q.8 : Which one of the following
phenomena contributes significantly
to the reddish appearance of the sun
at sunrise or sunset.

A. Dispersion of light

B. Scattering of light

C. Total internal reflection of light

D. Reflection of light from the earth

Q.8 : Which one of the following
phenomena contributes significantly
to the reddish appearance of the sun
at sunrise or sunset.

A. Dispersion of light

B. Scattering of light

C. Total internal reflection of light

D. Reflection of light from the earth

Q.7 : Danger signs are ________ in
colour as it scatters the ________

A. Red, most

B. Red, least

C. Violet, most

D. Violet, least
Human eye and the colorful world - COMPLETE PLAYLIST -
Magnetic Effects - COMPLETE PLAYLIST - vdnt.in/magneticeffects
UMANG X - COMPLETE PHYSICS PLAYLIST