Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Danna obtained a loan of P100,000 from Carlos. When the creditor is incapacitated but the debtor
The loan is secured by a mortgage of Danna’s lot knows that the creditor has a legal representative
payable at the end of the year. It also bears to receive payment
interest at 1% per month which by stipulation was
to be paid by Danna to Theodore, a creditor of 7. An obligation may be modified by
Carlos, who agreed to the stipulation in his favor. The correct answer is:
Six months before due date, Danna and Carlos All of the choices
agreed that Danna would instead be giving a
8.The loss of a determinate thing through
particular car worth P100,000. Theodore was not
fortuitous event will not extinguish an obligation,
aware of the novation.
except
The correct answer is:
Theodore may validly demand the payment of The correct answer is:
interest from Danna for the next six months When the debt proceeds from a criminal offense
and the creditor is in mora accipiendi
2. Dylan is indebted to Camila for P20,000. The
9. Payment made to the creditor by the debtor
debt is evidenced by a promissory note signed by
after the latter has been judicially ordered to
Dylan as maker and Gabriel as guarantor. On due
retain the debt shall be valid.
date, Camila made a phone call to Dylan and
The correct answer is 'False'.
informed the latter that she was condoning the
debt. Dylan expressed his gratitude to Camila.
10. The following properties are involved in a
The correct answer is:
condonation
Neither the loan nor the guaranty is extinguished
I. Immovable property
II. Movable property whose value exceeds
3. A, B and C are joint makers of a promissory note P5,000
for P30,000, payable to the order of X. X indorsed III. Movable property whose value is
the note to Y, and Y to Z. Z indorsed the note to A. P5,000 or below
Such indorsement by Z to A produced which of the The condonation that must be in a public
following effect? instrument together with the acceptance thereof
The correct answer is: in order that it may be valid is one that involves
Only P10,000 representing the share of A is The correct answer is:
extinguished. A, as the new creditor in his own I only
right, can go after B and C to collect P10,000 each.
11. Delilah owes Carter P50,000 which is due on
4. Under the provisions on obligations, dation in March 31. On the other hand, Carter owes Delilah
payment and the following are special forms of P15,000 which is due on March 15. On March 18,
payment, except Carter assigned his credit right Taylor with Delilah
The correct answer is: giving her consent unconditionally. On March 31,
Payment in escrow how much may Taylor collect from Delilah?
The correct answer is:
5. In an obligation to give, the debtor may compel P50,000
the creditor to accept a different one provided it
The correct answer is: 12. The following are characteristics of payment
No, the debtor cannot compel the creditor to by cession, except
accept a thing that is different from that which is
The correct answer is:
due
The debtor may or may not be insolvent
6. Consignation may be made even without
previous tender of payment in the following cases,
except
13. Although not complete, payment shall The payment is valid with respect to Crisanto.
extinguish the obligation if the obligation has been
substantially performed in good faith. 20. Daniel is obliged to deliver 20 sacks of rice to
The correct answer is 'True'. Charlotte. Daniel intends to get 20 sacks of rice for
delivery from his stock of 300 sacks of rice stored
14. 1M is the maker of a promissory note payable in his warehouse. Before due date, Daniel’s
to the order of P, payee. G signed the note as warehouse was razed in afire together with all the
guarantor of the debt. P indorses the note to A, A rice stored therein. The warehouse and the things
to B, and B to C. On the date of maturity, C stored therein are covered by insurance.
indorsed the note to G, such indorsement The correct answer is:
extinguished Daniel’s obligation to give 20 sacks or rice to
The correct answer is: Charlotte is not extinguished because he can get
Only the guaranty 20 sacks of rice from other sources for delivery to
Charlotte.
15. Aside from the person in whose favor the
obligation has been constituted, to whom shall 21. Danielle is indebted to Charlotte in the amount
payment be made? of P200,000. The debt is secured by a chattel
The correct answer is: mortgage of Danielle’s car and guaranty of Grace
To all the choices, whichever is applicable under who signed together with Danielle a promissory
the circumstances note for the debt. Grace pays Charlotte P200,000
without the knowledge of Danielle. Which is
16. Expromission is different from delegacion in correct?
that in expromission The correct answer is:
The correct answer is: Grace can collect P200,000 from Danielle. If
The substitution of the original debtor by a new Danielle cannot pay, Grace can foreclose the
one is initiated by a third person chattel mortgage.
17. The delivery of promissory notes payable to 22. 2Compensation is different from merger
order, bills of exchange and other mercantile because in compensation
documents shall produce the effect of payment The correct answer is:
when they There are two debtors and two creditors
The correct answer is:
Have been cashed 23. Legal compensation requires that each one of
the obligors be bound principally and that he be at
18. Dawson owes Cecilia P20,000 payable on or the same time a principal creditor of the other. In
before October 31, 2020. Cecilia owes Dawson addition, it is also necessary that the following
P20,000 due on October 1, 2020. On October 1, requirements be present, except
2020 The correct answer is:
The correct answer is: That both debts have the same due date
Only Dawson may claim compensation