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PSYCHOLOGICAL

CHANGES OF
PREGNANCY
Factors that Influence the Woman’s Attitude
towards Pregnancy
1. Social
➢ Personal experiences
➢ Experiences of friends & relatives
2. Cultural
➢ Beliefs
➢ Taboos
3. Family
➢ The family in which the woman was raised.
4. Individual
➢ Woman’s ability to cope with or adapt to stress
➢ Ability to adapt to being a mother
Emotional Responses
1. Ambivalence
2. Grief
3. Narcissism
4. Introversion vs. Extroversion
5. Body Image & Boundary
6. Stress
7. Couvade Syndrome
8. Emotional Lability
9. Changes in Sexual Desire
10. Changes in the Expectant Family
The Psychological Tasks of Pregnancy
1st TRIMESTER
Task: Accepting the
Pregnancy

 Common reaction is
ambivalence

2nd TRIMESTER
Task: Accepting the Baby

• Begins to imagine herself as a 3rd TRIMESTER


mother (anticipatory role- Task: Preparing for the
playing) Baby & Parenthood
• Woman feels fetal movement
• Narcissism and introversion
are commonly present  “nest-building” activities
 Role-playing
 fantasizing

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