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Fosun International

Fosun International Limited is a Chinese multinational conglomerate holding company.[4]


Founded in 1992 by Guo Guangchang and four others, the company is headquartered in
Shanghai and was incorporated in Hong Kong in 2004. Its Co-CEOs are Chen Qiyu and Xu
Xiaoliang. Wang Qunbin joined Guo Guangchang as co-chairman in early 2020.[5] The company
is located in 16 countries and is one of the largest privately owned conglomerates in China. It
was ranked 371st on the Forbes Global 2000 ranking in 2020.[6]

History

1990s

Fosun Group was founded in 1992 as the Guangxin Technology Development Company by five
graduates[7] of Fudan University in Shanghai:[8] Guo Guangchang,[9] Liang Xinjun,[10] Wang
Qunbin[11] (Chinese: 汪群斌), Fan Wei [12]
(Chinese: 范伟), and Tan Jian (Chinese: 谈剑).[9]
Fosun
started its business by doing market research.[13] The major holding company of the group,
Fosun High Technology, was incorporated in 1994 in mainland China. Then Fosun extended its
business into the healthcare industry (as Fosun Pharmaceutical),[14] real estate,[15][16] and steel
etc.[17][18]

2000s
In 2004, a new holding company of the group,
Fosun International Limited was incorporated Fosun International Limited

in Hong Kong. In July 2007, Fosun


International was listed on the main board of
Type Public
the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong as
SEHK:656.[19][20] Traded as SEHK: 656 (https://w
ww.hkex.com.hk/Mar
ket-Data/Securities-P
2010s rices/Equities/Equitie
s-Quote?sym=656&sc
_lang=en)
During 2011, the three major growth engines
of Fosun, industrial profits, investment profits Industry Conglomerate
and asset management profits rose rapidly,
Founded 1992 (predecessor)
enabling Fosun to make strides toward its
1994 (as Fosun Hi-
vision of becoming "a premium investment
tech)
group with a focus on China's growth
24 December 2004
momentum".[21] (as Fosun Intl.)

From 2010 through 2015, Fosun spent billions Founder Guo Guangchang

buying foreign firms in the healthcare, tourism, Liang Xinjun

fashion, and banking industries in the US and Wang Qunbin


Europe. These included France's Club Med, Fan Wei
Britain's Thomas Cook Group,[22] Canada's
Tan Jian
Cirque du Soleil,[23] American clothing label St
Headquarters Shanghai, China
John, and Greek jeweler Folli Follie.[24][25] At
the end of 2014 Fosun acquired the US insurer Hong Kong
(registered office)
Meadowbrook for around $433 million,
marking the first full purchase of a US insurer Key people Co-Chairman: Guo
Guangchang
by a Chinese company.[26] Fosun also
Co-Chairman: Wang
purchased Australian oil company Roc Oil, its
Qunbin
first acquisition in the petroleum industry.[27]
Co-CEO: Chen Qiyu

On 11 December 2015, the chairman of Fosun, Co-CEO: Xu Xiaoliang


Guo Guangchang, was reported missing. Guo
Services Diversified
however reappeared on 14 December 2015 at Investments
a Fosun board of directors meeting. During his
Revenue
disappearance, Fosun requested that trading US$25.4 billion[1][2] (2021)
of shares be temporarily suspended.[28] The Net income
US$1.6 billion[1][2] (2021)
Fosun board of directors issued a statement
Total assets
saying that Guo was assisting in a US$126.48 billion[1] (2021)
government inquiry which, in their opinion, did
Number of 71,000[3] (2019)
not present a “material adverse impact” on employees
Fosun's finances or operations.[29]
Parent Fosun International
On 21 July 2016, it was confirmed that Fosun Holdings

had bought the English football club


Chinese name
Wolverhampton Wanderers from its previous
owner Steve Morgan for an estimated £45 Simplified Chinese 复星国际有限公司
million. Under Fosun's ownership, Wolves have
progressed from being a mid table side in the Traditional Chinese 復星國際有限公司
Football League Championship (second tier of
Transcriptions
English football) to finishing seventh in the FA
Premier League, reaching an FA Cup semi- Standard Mandarin

final and qualifying for the UEFA Europa


Hanyu Fùxīng Guójì Yǒuxiàn
League.[30][31][32]
Pinyin Gōngsī

In 2016 Fosun began to invest in India.[33]


Fosun International
“Delhivery” was one such investment made in
2017,[34] in addition to previous investments in Simplified Chinese 复星国际
MakeMyTrip, India's largest online travel
company and Gland Pharma.[35] Fosun is also
Traditional Chinese 復星國際
involved in the Indian real estate market.[36] Transcriptions

On 28 August 2019, Thomas Cook Group Standard Mandarin

announced that the group "had agreed the


Hanyu Pinyin Fùxīng Guójì
main terms of a rescue package that will see
Hong Kong’s Fosun Tourism take over its tour Website en.fosun.com (http
s://en.fosun.com/)
operations and creditor banks and
bondholders acquire its airline"[37]

In early November 2019, Fosun said it would purchase the Thomas Cook brand for £11m. The
company viewed itself as a "potential saviour" by purchasing the name.[38]

2020s
In March 2020, the company acquired a 55.4% equity interest in French jewelry brand Djula.[39]
They also signed an agreement in July 2020 with a high-end Italian jewelry group to develop the
Damiani and Salvini brands in China.[40] In August 2020 the company bought a 30% stake in
Jinhui Liquor for $262 million.[41]

Response to COVID-19 pandemic

During the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, Fosun Pharmaceuticals partnered with German
biotech firm Biopharmaceutical New Technologies (BioNTech)[42] to produce and distribute the
COVID-19 mRNA vaccine BNT162b2. Once approved, Fosun will market the vaccine in China, and
BioNTech will retain the rights to sell it internationally.[43][44][45]

Fosun was part of an alliance of Chinese companies that donated medical supplies to 23
countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.[46]

In March 2020, Fosun brought medical supplies to Milan, Italy, including 5,500 protective suits
and 40,000 N95 respirator masks together with the Longfor Group and Beijing Taikiang Yicai
Foundation. This donation was in addition to 5,000 masks that had been donated to Milan's
municipal government earlier by Fosun.[47]

Fosun launched the Global anti-Virus Relief Scheme which created a forum for China, the US, the
UK, and Portugal to share information and experience about COVID-19 in early March 2020.
Several companies have also joined the effort, including Baidu, New Oriental, Xiaomi and
Sequoia Capital. Fosun has distributed close to 4 million units of medical supplies around the
world, including surgical masks, protective suits, and diagnostic reagents.[48]

Fosun donated medical protection supplies to South Korea in two shipments in March, 36,000
early in the month and additional 22,000 later in the month.[49] The company also donated
supplies to the UK, Japan[50] and India.[51]

At the end of March 2020, the Chinese National Medical Products Administration gave Fosun
Pharmaceutical emergency approval for the use of a novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection kit
that it developed.[52][53]

Fosun, Haitong Securities, and the Portuguese football agency Gestifute brought 461 kilos
representing 58,400 units of medical supplies to Shanghai’s sister city in Portugal, Porto at the
end of March 2020.[54][55]
Fosun delivered medical supplies in several shipments during March 2020 to the city of
Wolverhampton, UK, the home of the Wolves football team, which is owned by Fosun.[56]

The company donated N95 masks to New York's NYU Langone Medical Center and Mount Sinai
Hospital as well as similar donations to hospitals in Chicago, Boston, New Jersey, California and
elsewhere in the United States.[57][58] The Coalition of Asian-American IPA (CAIPA) accepted
7,000 N95 masks from Fosun, and then distributed them to hospitals throughout the New York
area during March 2020.[59]

Business structure

Fosun has a wide array of business activities, including investing in other firms, managing a
number of private equity funds, and entering joint ventures.

Equity investments

Fosun has invested in a number of businesses throughout different sectors, such as asset
management, insurance, and industrial operations.

Asset management

IDERA (98.00%)[60]

China Financial Services Holdings (SEHK: 605 (https://www.hkex.com.hk/Market-Data/Securit


ies-Prices/Equities/Equities-Quote?sym=605&sc_lang=en) , 4.9%)

Fosun Eurasia Capital (in Russia)[61]

Hauck & Aufhäuser (99.91%)[60]

Resolution Property (in UK)[61]

Rio Bravo Investmentos (in Brazil)[62]

Banking

Banco Comercial Português (27.06%)[63]

China Minsheng Bank (2.22%)[64]

Mybank (25.00%)[60]

Entertainment
Cirque du Soleil (25% via private equity funds managed by Fosun International and associated
company Yuyuan Tourist Mart)[61]

Studio 8 (60%)[61]

Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.[65]

Fashion

Ahava (99.46%)[60]

Caruso (73.90%)[60]

Folli Follie (10%, additional 3.89% stake held by Pramerica-Fosun China Opportunity Fund)[60]

Lanvin[60]

Silver Cross (87.23%)[60]

St John (70.00%)[60][66]

Tom Tailor (28.89%)[60]

Wolford[60]

Food and drink

Jinhui Liquor

Sanyuan Foods (20.45%)[60]

St Hubert (98.12%)[60]

Tsingtao Brewery (17.99%)[60]

Industrial operations

Cainiao (6.77%)[60]

Delhivery (6.5%)[61]

Fosun Pharmaceutical (37.94%)[60][67]

Gland Pharma[60]

Hainan Mining (51.57%)[60]

Fosun High Technology (100%)[61]

Roc Oil (100%)[60]

Sinopharm Group[60]
Sisram Medical[60]

Zhaojin Mining (3.57%)[61]

Insurance

Ameritrust Group (100%)[60]

Fidelidade (84.99%)[60]

Fosun United Health Insurance (20.00%)[60]

NAGICO Insurances (through Peak Reinsurance)[68]

Peak Reinsurance (86.93%)[60]

Pramerica Fosun Life Insurance (50.00%)[60]

New China Life Insurance (3.28%)[69]

United Family Healthcare[60]

Yong'an P&C Insurance (40.68%)[60]

Investment

Fosun Finance (86%)[61]

Fosun Hani Securities (100%)[60]

Miacom Diagnostics[70]

Guide Investimentos (in Brazil)[71]

Media

Focus Media (5.00%)[60]

Private hospitals

Chancheng Hospital[60]

Luz Saúde (98.79%)[60]

Starcastle Senior Living (50.00%)[60]

Real estate

Shanghai Forte Land (100%)[60][72]

Shanghai Zendai Property (14.0%)[61]

Fosun Property Holdings (100%)[61]


126 Madison Avenue (New York)[73]
28 Liberty Street (New York)[61]

73 Miller Street (Sydney)[74]

a project in Donggang (Dalian) (64%)[61]

Citigroup Center (Tokyo)[75]

Lloyds Chambers (London)[61]

The Bund Finance Center (50.00%)[60]

Retail

Secret Recipe[76]

Yuyuan Tourist Mart (26.45%)[61][60]

Technology

iFlytek (strategic minority stake)

Perfect World[77]

The Floow Limited (15%)[78]

WeDoctor[60]

Tourism

Atlantis Sanya Resort (99.81%)[60][79]

Club Med (90.10%)[60]

MakeMyTrip (1%)[61]

Thomas Cook Holidays

Fosun-managed private equity funds

Carlyle-Fosun[61]

Fosun Capital[61]

Fosun RZ Capital[61]

Fosun Chuanghong[61]

Ji'nan Financial Development Investment Fund[61]

Pramerica-Fosun China Opportunity Fund[61]

Shanghai Sunvision Binhe Equity Investment Center[61]


Shanghai Sunvision Xicheng Equity Investment Center[61]

Star Capital (Shanghai Star Equity Investment L.P.)[61]

Weishi Fund[61]

Zhejiang Growth Fund[61]

Joint ventures

Nanjing Nangang Iron and Steel United (60% share capital, 50% voting rights)[61][60]
Besino Environment (100%)[60]

Koller (84.50%)[60]

Nanjing Iron and Steel Company (SSE: 600282 (http://english.sse.com.cn/markets/equiti


es/list/overview/?COMPANY_CODE=600282&STOCK_CODE=600282) , 48.19%)[61]

Pramerica–Fosun Life Insurance (50%)[61]

Former equity investments


China Huarong Asset Management[80]

Ironshore[81]

Thomas Cook Group Plc (5.76% via Fidelidade) - Entered Compulsory Liquidation 23
September 2019[61]

Shareholders

The major shareholder of Fosun International was a Hong Kong incorporated company Fosun
Holdings,[61] which was a wholly owned subsidiary of British Virgin Islands incorporated
company Fosun International Holdings. Three founders of Fosun International, Guo Guangchang,
Liang Xinjun and Wang Qunbin, owned 64.45%, 24.44% and 11.11% respectively in Fosun
International Holdings.[61] Fan Wei, another founder, withdrew his stake in Fosun International
Holdings in September 2015.[61]

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External links

Official website (https://en.fosun.com/)

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Fosun_International&oldid=1098103561"
Last edited 1 month ago by GreenC bot

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