Orceo, Jerome T.

BSMA-301
Mathematics in the Modern World

ANSWERS:

Ho - The treatment is independent of the side effect of nausea.

Step-1
H1- The treatment is dependent of the side effect of nausea.

Step-2 The level of significance is 1% which equivalent to a = 0.10

Due to the two-way classification of the provided data. This is how the
degree of freedom is calculated:

Step-3 DF = (K-1) (R-1)

= (2-1) (2-1)
DF = 1
 The tabular value for DF=1 and a 1% level of significance is cv=2.71.

Step-4

To classify data in two ways. The following frequencies are

anticipated:

(𝑅𝑂𝑊 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿)(𝐶𝑂𝐿𝑈𝑀𝑁 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿)

E=
𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑁𝐷 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿

E1,1= (290) (49) / 565 = 25.15

E1,2= (275) (49) / 565 = 23.85
Step-5 E2,1= (290) (516) / 565 = 264.85
E2,2= (275) (516) / 565 = 251.15

(𝑶−𝑬) 2
𝑿𝟐 = ∑
𝑬

(3𝟔−𝟐𝟓.𝟏𝟓)2
E1,1= = 4.68
𝟐𝟓.𝟏𝟓

(𝟏𝟑−𝟐𝟑.𝟖𝟓)2
E1,2= = 4.94
𝟐𝟑.𝟖𝟓

(𝟐𝟓𝟒−𝟐𝟔𝟒.𝟖𝟓)2
E2,1= = 0.44
𝟐𝟔𝟒.𝟖𝟓

(𝟐𝟔𝟐−𝟐𝟓𝟏.𝟏𝟓)2
E2,2= = 0.47
𝟐𝟓𝟏.𝟏𝟓

𝑿𝟐= 10.53
 cv=2.71
𝒙𝟐=10.53

Since 2.71 < 10.53. The null hypothesis is rejected. The treatment is
Step-6 not independent to the nausea side effect.