Finishing Equipment and Safety

Finishing
Equipment and
Safety
GRP STIKWEL
11:11PM
GROUP MEMBERS
Astin Andrei B. Jed Miguel F. Maria Angelyn H. Rueben Wei T. Adrian T. Sanchez
Candare Cartabio Moreno Palmares
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PAINTING AND
SPRAY
INSTRUMENT
GRP STIKWEL
11:11PM
n Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section Header • Section H
AIR SUPPLY
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The air supply should
come from an air
compressor with a storage
tank large enough to give
an ongoing supply of air at
a pressure of at least 90
pounds per square inch
(psi) and 10 cubic feet per
minute (CFM) to utilize a
traditional siphon feed
spray gun to apply paint.
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AIR
COMPRESSORS
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There are piston-type
compressors with single-stage
and multiple-stage
compressors, different-sized
motors, and different-sized
supply tanks. The spray gun
has to have a constant supply
of air to function properly
when painting. Air is
compressed and delivered to a
storage tank by piston-type
compressors.
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The majority of compressors
can produce over 100 psi, but
only the larger ones can
deliver enough air to the
cannon continuously. When a
lot of air is required for
pneumatic tools, the
multistage compressor is an
excellent option for a shop.
Compare the manufacturer's
specifications and choose the
largest compressor possible if
you're unsure of its size.
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HIGH VOLUME
LOW PRESSURE
(HVLP)
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HIGH VOLUME LOW PRESSURE (HVLP)

A HIGH VOLUME LOW PRESSURE (HVLP)
painting system uses relatively low pressure,
resulting in lower paint velocities.
Essentially, the system atomizes paint with a
high air volume delivered at low pressure. HVLP
systems generally never exceed 10 psi of
atomizing air while producing over 20 cubic feet
per minute through the paint nozzle.
The more common high-pressure systems are
set at 45-60 psi and produce 8 cubic feet per
minute
SPRAY GUNS
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SPRAY GUNS
The type of spray gun used in aircraft
painting needs to match the type of
material and system that is used during
application.
Each spray gun manufacturer publishes air
cap charts showing the optimal atomization
setting for viscosity in conjunction with the
specific gun configuration.
Making sure these settings are made for
each viscosity and temperature
combination will help produce the desired
finish.
SIPHON FEED GUN

It is a conventional spray gun familiar to most
people, with a one-quart paint cup located
below the gun.
Regulated air passes through the gun and
draws (siphons) the paint from the supply cup.
This is an external mix gun, which means the
air and fluid mix outside the air cap.
This gun applies virtually any type of coating
and provides a high-quality finish.
GRAVITY FEED
GUN
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GRAVITY FEED GUN

Gravity feed guns mount the paint reservoir
on top and utilize gravity to allow the paint to
flow down into the air stream. HVLP guns
come in both siphon and gravity-feed forms
and are designed to utilize low air pressure
(10-20 psi) to flow a relatively large volume of
paint.
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LARGE COATING
CONTAINERS
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LARGE COATING
CONTAINERS
Large coating containers are used for
large painting projects such as spraying an
entire aircraft
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PRESSURE
PAINT TANK
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Paint tanks, also known as
paint pressure pots, hold and
pressurize the paint used by
conventional or HVLP (high
volume low pressure) paint
sprayers. Powered by
compressed air, paint tanks
force liquids such as paints
and stains to the tip of a
paint spray gun, covering
surfaces faster and more
efficiently than hand-
painting.
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SYSTEM AIR
FILTERS
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Air filters are vital components
of painting systems. The air
handling unit should ensure that
make-up air is free from
contamination.
The finishing operations must be

conducted inside purposely
designed, clean environments,
where the whole painting
process is performed under a
dynamic clean air shield
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A good filter always consists An air cleaner is generally
of these elements : composed of two
Compressor and gun air filters compartments, each of which is
are used to purify the air. responsible for separating fine
There are many of them, which particles, micro particles, water
differ in their ability to filter and grease particles. They are
different volumes of air and usually dismantled and cannot
there are different levels of be changed as they can be
accuracy in air filtration. easily purged.
n a good air flow • to maintain a good air flow • to maintain a good air flow • to maintain a good air flow • to maintain a go
Every day, a person must Depending on the use, it is

purge the humidity important to change the
accumulated in the cartridges that become
cartridges. clogged as time goes
n a good air flow • to maintain a good air flow • to maintain a good air flow • to maintain a good air flow • to maintain a goo
SUCTION GUNS
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SUCTION GUNS
It holds the paint container underneath the gun used for
smaller paint jobs or touch up work.
It is an external mix gun that the air and fluid mix
outside the air cap.
It is versatile type of gun that can used upside down or
in any position
Container can be bigger and used to paint larger
surfaces which is commonly used for wood and metal
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finishing.
PRESSURE
GUNS
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PRESSURE GUNS
It is efficient to any viscosity of any liquid
This pressure gun can control the amount of material

that flows out the nozzle.
Pulls paint from the pressure pot that modulates the
fluid and air pressure separately
It can be increased or decreased that makes it efficient
for any viscosity of liquid and better higher volume
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RESPIRATORS
AND MASKS
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RESPIRATORS AND MASKS

Respirators and Masks are used to protect from toxic
chemicals that are used in modern finishing systems
such as solvents and thinners.
Two main types of respiratory protection:

Air Purifying Respirators
ASR
May vary from their capability to resist oil
Atmosphere Supplying Respirator

Provides a clean breathing air connected to a
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APR

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HIGH VOLUME LOW PRESSURE (HVLP)

SIPHON FEED GUN

GRAVITY FEED GUN

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The finishing operations must be

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Every day, a person must Depending on the use, it is

smaller paint jobs or touch up work.

It is an external mix gun that the air and fluid mix

outside the air cap.

It is versatile type of gun that can used upside down or

Container can be bigger and used to paint larger

surfaces which is commonly used for wood and metal

Back to Agenda Page

This pressure gun can control the amount of material

Pulls paint from the pressure pot that modulates the

fluid and air pressure separately

It can be increased or decreased that makes it efficient

for any viscosity of liquid and better higher volume

Back to Agenda Page applications.

RESPIRATORS AND MASKS

chemicals that are used in modern finishing systems

such as solvents and thinners.

Two main types of respiratory protection:

Atmosphere Supplying Respirator

Back to Agenda Page supply of air.

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