Functions (Mathematical Tools)

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 EXERCISE-I
Section-A
Coordinate system
1. Which of the arrangement of axes in Fig. can be labelled “right-handed coordinate system”?
As usual, each axis label indicates the positive side of the axis.

(A) (i), (ii) (B) (iii), (iv) (C) (vi) (D) (v)

Section-B
Distance Between two points
2. Three point A(3, 0), B(6, 4) and C(–1, 3) lies in a plane xy. Then
(A) AB = CA (B) AB2 + AC2 = BC2
(C) AB= 3CA (D) AB2 + AC2 = 2BC2

3. A point P(0, y) is equidistance from the points A(2, 3) and B(–1, 2), then
(A) y = 4 (B) y = 3 (C) y = 5 (D) y = 3

4. Four points (2, 5), (5, 9), (9, 12) and (6, 8) when joined in order forms a
(A) Square (B) Rhombus
(C) Rectangle (D) Irregular quadrilateral

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 Section-C
Equation of different curves
5. Equation of straight line is 2x + 3y = 5. Slope of the straight line is:
3 2 2 3
(A) (B) (C) − (D) −
2 3 3 2

6. Find equation of a straight line passing through (–1, 2) and (3, 4) ?

(A) 2y + x = 5 (B) 2y = x +1 (C) 2y – x = 5 (D) None

7. Find the equation of a straight line passing through (3, 4) and having slope
equal to 1 ?
(A) y = x – 1 (B) y = x +1 (C) y = x – 2 (D) None

8. Find the distance between two point on line y = 2x +1 having x coordinates –1

and 2 ?
(A) 3 5 (B) 3 2 (C) 2 5 (D) 3

9. Equation of a circle with center at (1, 1) and area 25 πm2 ?

(A) x2 – y2 + 2x + 2y = 23 (B) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 23
(C) x – y – 2x – 2y = 20
2 2 (D) x2 – y2 + 2x – 2y = 25

Section-D
Distance of a point from a Line
10. The distance of a point (2, 3) from the line 2x – 3y + 9 = 0 measured along a
line x – y + 1 = 0 is

(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 4 2 (D) 2 3

11. Find the minimum distance between the point (–2, –4) and the straight line
1
𝑦 =− 𝑥+2
3

(A) 4 (B) 2 10 (C) 4 5 (D) 9

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 Section-E
Function
12. If velocity as a function of time is given v = t2 + 2t + 1 then find velocity at t = 1
sec
(A) 2 m/s (B) 3 m/s (C) 4 m/s (D) 5 m/s

13. Write area of circle as function of radius of circle. Also find area of circle if
radius is 10 cm.
(A) (i) A = πr2 (ii) A = 100π cm2 (B) (i) A = 2πr2 (ii) A = 10π cm2
(C) (i) A = 3πr2 (ii) A = 50π cm2 (D) (i) A = πr (ii) A = 200π cm2

14. If f(x) = 3x + 4x2 – 2, then value of f(–1) is

(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2 (D) 5

15. If g(x) = e2x + ex – 1 and h(x) = 3x2 – 1, the value of g(h(0)) is:
1 1 1 1 1
(A) 2 +e −1 (B) 2 + − 1 (C) e2 + e – 1 (D) +
e e e e2 e

1
+1
16. If f(x) = x ;
1
−1
x
The value of f(x) + f(–x) is
(1 − x 2 ) (1+ x 2 ) 1+ x 2
(A) 2(1 + x2) (B) 2 (C) 2 (D)
1+ x 2 1 − x2 1 − x2

x −1
17. If f(x) = , Find the value of
x +1
(i) f(1) (ii) f(0) (iii) f(f(1)) (iv) f(2)

18. If f(x) = x3; g(y) = y – 1; h(z) = z + 1

The value of f(g(h(x))) is:
(A) x3 – 1 (B) x3 + 1 (C) x + 1 (D) x3

x 3 −1
19. If f(x) = 2 , then the value of f(f(1)) is
x +1
(A) 2 (B) –2 (C) 1 (D) –1

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 x  a 
20. If f(x) = 22 3/2
, where a is a constant. The value of f   is
(x + a )  2
23/2 2a 2 2 3 3 2
(A) 2
(B) (C) 2
(D) a
3a 3 3 3 3a 2

21. If f(x) = x6; h(y) = –y2 + 1; g(z) = z – 1

(A) f(x) – h(x3) = 1 (B) f(x) + h(x3) = 1
(C) g(y) + h( y ) = 0 (D) g(y6) – f(y) = –1

1  1 
22. If f(x) = x2 – 1 and g(x) = +1; the value of f   is
x  g(x) 

23. If f(x) = 4x + 3. Find f(f(2)).

(A) 24 (B) 27 (C) 37 (D) 47

24. f(x) = log x3 and g (x) = log x.

Which of the following statement is/are true ?
(A) f(x) = g(x) (B) 3f(x) = g(x) (C) f(x) = 3g(x) (D) f(x) = (g(x))3

25. If f(x) = x + 1; g(z) = z2; h(y) = 3y, The value of f(h(g(a))) is:
(A) (3a + 1)2 (B) 3a2 + 1 (C) 3(a2 + 1) (D) 3a2

x −1
26. If f(x) = then find f {f(x)}
x +1

2x − 3
27. y = f(x) = . Find f(y).
3x − 2

f(x)+ f(− x)
28. If f(x) = sin x + cos x. Then =
f(x) − f(− x)
sinx + cosx sinx − cosx
(A) (B) cot x (C) tan x (D)
sinx − cosx sinx + cosx

29. If f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin(2x); the value of g(f( y ))=

(A) sin y (B) sin (2y) (C) sin( y ) (D) sin2 (2y)

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 Section-F
Trigonometric function
30. For a triangle shown in the figure, side CA is 10 m, angle A and angle C are
equal then :

(A) side a = side c = 10m (B) side a ≠ side c

10 3 10
(C) side a = side c = m (D) side a = side c = m
3 2

31. If y1 = Asinθ1 and y2 = Asinθ2 then

 θ +θ   θ −θ 
(A) y1 + y 2 = 2Asin  1 2  cos  1 2  (B) y1 + y 2 = 2A sin 1 sin 2
 2   2 
θ −θ   θ +θ  π  π 
(C) y1 - y 2 = 2Asin  1 2  cos  1 2  (D) y1.y 2 = -2A 2cos  − θ1  .cos  − θ2 
 2   2  2  2 

32. If R2 = A2 + B2 + 2AB cosθ , if |A| = |B| then value of magnitude of R is

equivalent to :
θ θ θ
(A) 2Acosθ (B) Acos (C) 2Acos (D) 2Bcos
2 2 2

33. Find the co-ordinates A and B ? Also find distance between A and B

θ θ θ
(A) AB = 2Rsin (B) AB = Rsin (C) AB = 3Rsin (D) AB = Rsinθ
2 2 2

34. Which of following are true

(A) sin37° + cos37° = sin53° + cos53° (B) sin37° – cos37° = cos53° – sin53°
(C) tan37° + 1 = tan 53° – 1 (D) tan37° × tan53° = 1

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35. The value of sin15° is
3 +1 3 −1 3 −1 3 +1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 3 +1 3 −1

36. The value of sin16° is

3 3 7 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 7 25 25

37. The value of trigonometric expression sin50° cos85° is

1 − 2 sin35 1 + 2 sin35 3 − 2 sin35 2 sin35
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2 2 2 3

38. The value of cos48° – sin42° is

3 −1 1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D)
2 2 3 2 2

1
39. The exact value of cos 22  is
2

2 −1 2+2 2 +1 2+2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2

40. If the value of cos106° is x and the value of sin37 is y then value of |x – y2| is
(where |.|denotes modulus) ?
2 3 7 7
(A) (B) (C) (D) −
25 25 25 25

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 ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-I
Section-A to F

1. ABC 2. AB 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B
1
15. B 16. C 17. (i) 0 (ii) –1 (iii) –1 (iv) 18. D
3
−2x − 1
19. D 20. C 21. BCD 22. 23. D 24. C 25. B
(x +1)2
1
26. − 27. x 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. AC 32. CD
x
33. A 34. ABD 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D
40. A

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