Instrumentation and

Measuremaentation
Group Project
Topic:Sensor in water level indicator
Group Members:
903-FET/BSME/F20 Ukasha Amjad
914-FET/BSME/F20 Fawad Hussain
918-FET/BSME/F20 Uzair Ali
Section A

Sensor:
 It is a device which detects or measures a physical property and records,
indicates, or otherwise responds to it.
It is also defined as a device that produces an output signal for the purpose of
sensing a physical phenomenon
It is also defined as a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects
events or changes in its environment and sends the information to other
electronics.
  Water level indicator:
 A water level indicator is a system that relays information back to a control
panel to indicate whether there is a high or low water level in a body of water.
Circuit diagram:
Components required:
.
Breadboard.
9V battery with holder.
Buzzer.
BC 547 Transistors. (3x)
LED. (3x)
330 ohm Resistors. (3x)
Some wires.

Working:
APPLICATIONS OF WATER LEVEL
INDICATOR:
Water level indicators can be used in Hotels, Pools, Factories, fire protection
systems in buildings and more. Other applications and uses of a water level
indicator include:
 Hotels
 Home apartments
 Commercial complexes
 Factories
 Where cooling towers are used
 Residential and commercial swimming pools
 Anywhere water levels need to be controlled
 In vehicles as a fuel level indicator
 In huge containers as a liquid level indicator
 Single phase motor
 Single phase submersibles
 Three phase motors
 Open wells
 Bore wells
 Sump Pumps
 Used to start and stop water pumps
BENEFITS OF WATER LEVEL
INDICATORS:
 Easy to install
 Very little maintenance
 Compact design
 Automatic water level indicators ensure no overflows or running of dry
pumps
 Saves money by using less water and electricity
 Can help avoid seepage of walls and roofs due to tanks overflowing
 Automatic save you can save manual labor time
 Consumes very little energy, perfect for continuous operation
 Shows incitation of water levels in any type of tank
