. .-. ...... ... -. . - +-- ..

-- -- ----------

TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 7

I PART I
\ .

RESEARCH NOTES

Borgnino, F., C. P. Meredith, and C. M. The following five mutants were

Rick Segregation and linkage rela- found in diverse sources as in-
tions of new spontaneous mutants. dicated in the description of
each. Segregations are summa-
rized in Table 1, critical linkage tests in Table 2. Exploratory linkage tests
are not summarized, but these and other details can be furnished to interested
members.
Cvx (Convexa; LA 1151). This mutant segregated from Paul Smith's line
L68T16-l. Seedling of normal vigor but with narrow convex leaves that are
deeply veined and tend to roll downward on margins. Leaves are similarily
modified in mature plant; seed yields very subnormal. Segregation of Cvx is
irregular, usually scored as a dominant, but in some families appearing as a
recessive; hence no X2 tests are reported in Table 1. Similar phenotype and
uncertain interactions qf clau render uncertain the linkage tests with that
marker. A strong and consistent index of linkage was obtained with~. The
paucity of triples suggests a locus between ~ and clau, probably on 4L.
fgv (fimbriate gold virescent; LA 1143). Mutant spontaneous in cv VF36.
Seedlings with distinctive fimbriate leaf margins. A 'gold dust' virescence
usually appears in the true leaf stage, but, being highly sensitive to environ-
mental conditions, is ephemeral. Fimbriation evident in mature plants. Seg-
regation is anomalous, generally yielding about 50% mutants in F2; Fl's
normal. Genetic control might be digenic, but since authentic cases of
digenic mutants arising spontaneously in homozygous stocks are rare, it is
safer to assume monogenic control with gamete selection. The strong in-
dices of linkage with a and hI in a 3-point. cross as well as the very high
yield of triple recessives (13) point to a locus on lIS to the left of hI.
ful-3 (fulgens-3; LA 1495; 'Zobel's chlorotic'). A mutant of unknown
origin, possibly from VF36 since it has the same background phenotype. Seed-
lings stunted, overall brilliant yellow, closely resembling ful. Mature
plant bright yellow-green; no spontaneous fruit set; reproduces well on
artificial selfing. ~egregates regularly as a recessive. Linkage detected
with l!I. but not with bls or sf in. two F2's of a 4-:point cross. Interaction
between ful-3 and ~ scorable, owing to their distinct phenotypes (~has
bleached cotyledons and a yellow-green virescence). Genetic distances and
the recovery of a high proportion (20) of ful-3--~--bls indicate a lo~us
on 3S to the left of ~.
spl-4 (splendens-4; LA 1060). Mutant in F2 !!& x ~-sf. Seedling very
distinctive, closely resembling.spl; interveinal areas brilliant yellow;
leaf margins tend to roll inwardly, especially near growing point, lending
unique appearance. Mature plant shows same features; flower buds frequently
aborted; fruit setting difficult. Segregates as a recessive, usually well
below 25%, but reaches expectation under ideal conditions. A single but
convincing test yielded no recombinants with ae; hence another locus (with
al and trs) near ae on distal 8L. --
-- wv-3 (white virescent-3; LA 1432). A variant seedling discovered by
Archie Millett in PI 303 801. Seedling extremely slow (1/20 normal size);
cotyledons and newly emerging leaves white or greenish white, progressively
turning to green. Mature plant slow but produces abundant seedy fruits.
Segregates consistently as a recessive (Table 1). The linkage data (Table
2) indicate a location on the already overloaded lIS to the left of neg.
8 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Table 1.
2 2
Mutant No. fams. No. + No. mut. % mut. X 3:1 X dev.

ful-3 3 1621 504 23.7 1.86 3.53

spl-4 13 3235 642 16.6 147.32*** 66.91***
wv-3 5 2364 531 18.3 68.44*** 6.48

Table 2.
---
2
m t ++ +t m+ mt X

Cvx c1au 30 801 31 15.94

e 228
(269 71 797 35 96.57

fgv a 148 437 54 22.94

hI (527
586 89 474 17 31. 34

ful-3 sy 329 333 31 51. 71

bls 922 315 284 80 1.65
sf (908
951 286 269 95 1.54

spl-4 spa 78 73 13 1. 73
ae (272
232 118 86 0 38.06

wv-3 neg 130 264 4 24.97

ini (1008
966 88 249 19 0.14

Butler, L. A dominant pleiotropic This single-stem, compacted

effect of the mutant ~. and curled-leaf plant has a
very characteristic growth
habit (Hernandez-Bravo, TGC 17). The preliminary linkage data place ~
close to the aw locus. In an attempt to get further linkage, it was
crossed to chromosome2 markers. The plants were 32 days later in flow-
ering than the normal controls and also the length of time from set to
ripe fruit was 120 days compared to 55 days for Ailsa Craig under the same
conditions. The Fl's floweredat 48 days, but the time from set to ripe
fruit was 116 days which is twice as long as normal. This dominant pleio-
tropic effect can be utilized to pick out the heterozygotesin the F2 and
thus obtain more linkage data from a fixed number of plants. A preliminary
screeningof an F2 gave the following:
Normal plants whose fruit ripens in less than 60 days after
anthesis 22--
Normal plants whose fruit ripens in more than 80 days after
anthesis 34--
Dumpy plants whose fruit ripens in more than 115 days after
anthesis --
16

There were no normal plants in the 60-80 day class so the F2 split cleanly
into the three classes which apparently correspond to the genotypes +/+,
+/dpy, dpy/dpy. No progeny tests have been made to confirm this.
 TGC Rept>rt Noo 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 9

{ Dorossiev,L. Two rare ~ £~~ Selectionin crosses of the

recombinations
in thetomato. lineN 48~ £ ~ (Dorossiev
TGC 23, 1973) with the mutant
line N 20 ~Jolm Baer) and the mutant male sterile line Vrbicanske nizke
~-2 (Troni~ova, 1961) resulted in breeding of two new lines - N 158 ~£
~ ~ and N 145 ~ £ ~ ~-2. Both possess the very convenient marker gene
£, stable sterility, and moderate longistyly. Therefore they could be very
useful in tomato hybrid seed production.

Farkas, J., Ackerlne. B. J. Heterosis In the past years some trials

effect versus reduced fertility
caused by Tm-2a/Tm-2a (Submitted
were conducted to grow Tm/Tm,
a
Tm-2 /Tm-2 constant lines or
a --
by Gy. Meszoly). . Tm hy-
Tm-2a/+., Tm-2a , +/+ , -
1
brids. The reduced fertility
and the necrotic lesions respectively depending on different genetic back-
grounds caused various problems under glass. Their yields did not reach the
level of a good sensitive variety.
Some hybrids were developed
~
with homozygote
~
condition of Tm-2a. The
best of them was Kecskemeti Rezisztens Hajtato Fl' Its parents were: A 135,
an indeterminate Tm_2a/T~2a line; S-025, a determinate line originated from
025; a variety of Prof. P. G. Smith, Davis, California, Tm-2a/Tm-2a, Ve/Ve,
-- --
1/1, Mi/Mi, which was selected for earliness.
1972 1973
Variety kg/m2 kg/m2

K. Rez. Hajt. Fl Tm-2a/Tm-2a 8,44 8,70

K. uveghazi +/+ 5,69 7,00
Moneymaker +/+ - 6,25

(4 replications, 10 plant/replications)

According to results, the heterosis effect may mask the reduced fertil-
ity connected with Tm-2a/Tm-2a. The fruit setting" at the
~
first three
trusses was as good a5 on the Moneymaker-type K. uveghazi. Later the TMV-
sensitive varieties turned out to be infected, their fruit setting was re-
duced compared with the fruit setting of K. Rez. ~ajt. Flo

Gill, Bikram S. Tertiary aneuploids with Cytogenetic investigations

unusual transmission characteris- were carried out on a tertiary
tics (summary of Ph.D. Thesis). trisomic (~39) of the tomato
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)
and its respective ditertiary tetrasomic (~39). ~39 originated in triplo-5
and ~39 originated in the selfed progeny of ~39. Pachytene cytology identi-
fied the extra chromosome to be 5L.7S with breakpoints in either the centro-
mere or proximal heterochromatin. The genes af and tf on 5S gave normal
segregations with ~39 while ~ on 7S gave trisomic segregation. Genetic
confirmation for 5L was not obtained. Further confirmation of these results
was obtained by the regular recovery of the related primary trisomics triplo-
5 and triplo-7 in the progeny of ~39.
10 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

According to extensive studies, male transmission rates of 4.2% for the

extra chromosome were found in ~39 and 57.1% in ~~39 -- the highest rates
yet reported in tomato trisomies. Additionally the two extra 5L.7S chromo-
somes have been shown to be transmitted through the female gametophyte --
the maximum duplication known to be tolerated by this developmental stage.
Double trisomies of a novel type -- 2n + 5L.5S + 5L.7S -- were recovered
in the selfed progeny of ~~39.
Starch gel electrophoresis studies were carried out on a spontaneous
~ mutant which segregated in the selfed progeny of the original ~39
plant. No deviations were found in the acid phosphatase migration patterns
of ~ -- a result that is contrary to a previous report. Investigations
of ~ in diploids and various trisomies revealed that leaf variegation is
determined by +/~ and the reduced corolla character by the interaction
of +/~ with 5L arm of the 5L.7S tertiary chromosome.
Compared to the normal F2' the translocation heterozygote and the ~
F2's showed high transmission rates for the extra chromosome. The data
are too meager to reach any definite conclusions but possible approaches
to solving these problems are outlined. .

A concept of multivalent co-efficient based on diakinesis data in the

different known tertiary trisomies of tomato is proposed to distinguish
between symmetric (long arm with long arm, short with short) and asymmetric
(long with short and vice versa) tertiary trisomies. The data on trans-
mission rates of tertiary trisomics reveal that in tomato the transmission
rate is determined to a large extent by the amount of chromatin present in
the extra chromosome.
The usefulness of ditertiary tetrasomics for the production of double
trisomies and for dosage and experimental evolutionary studies is elaborated.
The cytogenetics of these two aneuploids suggest that for the tomato comple-
ment chromosome 5 should appear after chromosomes 6 and 7 in respect to
genetic activity, transmission of the trisomic and other criteria. Moreover
the arm designations in chromosome 5 should be interchanged to conform to
the findings reported here.

Gill, Bikram S., Gary R. Stringam, A considerable confusion

John T. Stout, Wm. H. Weinheimer, exists in the translocation
and Chas. R. Burnham Trans- stocks and some of them have
location stocks. been lost due to the investi-
gator having moved to other
areas of research. This is an unfortunate situation, since a considerable
amount of time and resources were expended in the production and further
characterization of the various translocations. Besides theoretical studies
on breakpositions in chromosomes etc., translocations can be profitably used
for mapping of traits which are unsuitable for mapping with mutant testers
or trisomies. This is especially feasible now, since a tester set involving
all the 12 chromosomes is available (TGC 23:17). The 1-2 and 9-12 lines in
the designated set can be omitted if one of the 2-9 stocks is used. A total
of 8 lines in the tester set will test the 12 chromosomes.
In the course of the studies carried out by Dr. Stringam followed by
Dr. Stout and Dr. Weinheimer at the University of Minnesota, most of the
translocation stocks available have been increased. Additional trans-
locations were produced by Dr. Stringam for which stocks are available.
Information received later on the origin of the stocks revealed that some
TGC .Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES

had been duplicated under different Minnesota accession numbers. Clay-

berg obtained stocks from Dr. Snoad and some of the Snoad stocks trace to
Barton (TGC 1:3) (Table 1). We suspect that Burdick's stocks also trace
to Barton's, since Burdick does not remember having induced any trans-
locations. Table 1 lists the stocks and the various accession numbers.
All seeds have been deposited with Dr. C. M. Rick.

Table 1. Summary of translocation stocks increased at the University of

Minnesota, St. Paul.

Minnesota
Ace. No. Source Translocation

1. Al,A97 Snoad D58 Tl-2*

Al Snoad V7 T2-4
A3,A98 Snoad B5 T2-7
A4,Al02 Snoad B29 T2-9
AS,A96 Snoad D48 T2-ll
A6 Snoad BAl T2-12
A7,A9S Snoad B33 T12-3 or -8
A8,A9l Snoad B9 T3-7
A9 Snoad BAS 204
AlO,A99 Snoad B6 T5-7*
All,AlOl Snoad B18 T12-3 or -8
.. Al2 Snoad V6 T6-l2*
Al3,AlOO Snoad B16 T7-ll
Al4 Snoad BA2 T3-8*
Al6 '- .
Burdick (Barton?) T9-l2*
Al8 Burdick (Barton? ) T7-9
AlO Burdick (Barton?) 204 (T9-l2)+?
A92 Snoad B47
(Clayberg 63L
177-6 o.p.) T3-7
A93 Snoad D29
(Clayberg 63L
181-2 o.p.) T2-9
A94 Snoad D9
(Clayberg 63L
178-5 o.p.) T2-9
47-27b Stringam Tl-12
47-46b Stringam T7 or ll-?
48-2a Stringham T2-l0*

--
12 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Minnesota
Acc. No. Source Translocation

48-29a Stringam T6-11*

48-35a Stringam
611-5 " 204
610-2, 611-2
" T4-5
48-46b Stringam T4-11
48-59a Stringam T2 or 7-?
5l-5b Stringam T4-7*
5l-7a Stringam T2-9
5l-9b Stringam Tl-3 or -8*
5l-11a Stringam T2-l0
48-l5a Stringam T?
49-9a Stringam T?

*Comprise the tester set

Note: Snoad lines bearing B or D numbers were induced by X-rays and all the D
lines involved chromosome 2. The V lines were from the variety Valiant
and were induced by Carl Clayberg. The BA lines were from Barton (TGC
1:3). Dr. C. M. Rick has additional translocation stocks not included
in this table. A more complete list and information will be presented
in a later paper.

Acknowledgements: We thank Drs. B. Snoad and C. D. Clayberg for providing

information on their stocks.

Kerr, E. A. Confirmation that ni Rick et al. (TGC 23:32) re-

is on chromosome8. ported that nitida showed
linkage with ! and dl and
placed it at position 45 -- one unit from~. I also have used it in crosses
with a number of genes. Differential germination or survival in most popula-
tions gave some erratic segregation, but the data consistently point to
chromosome 8 (Table 1). Linkage tests were all negative with ~ - br, £, Is -
~, mc - g, wt, .£.-~, £§!. - ~ - not, ah, ~ -!!. -!-, i - ~ - 1, alb and h£.,
~. There was suggestion of linkage with bls and r on chromosome 3 but none
-
with wf or sf. -
My repulsion-phase F2 population with giis very small but indicates
that ni and ~ are a number of units apart. The al data confirm a position
between dl and al.
TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 13

Table 1- Segregation data of ni with other genes on chromosome 8.

Tester line Phase -t+ + tester ni + ni tester Co.

1 62-1024 R-F 42 17 9 2 41
2
65-1255 R-F2 80 36 27 7 42
69-2012 C-F 90 24 20 14 37
2
69-2015 C-F 103 29 10 8 36
2
.&f 71-2022 R-F 31" 15 26 3 31
2
al 66-1187 C-F2 106 18 47 19 38
69-2012 C-F 100 15 19 15 29
2
69-2015 C-F2 106 26 6 12 24
70-2017 C-F 75 46 8 20 32
2

Kesicki, E. New characters in In the progeny of crosses

crosses between L. minutum between L. minutum (from
and L. esculentum. Chavinillo, Peru) and L.
esculentum (cv. Marglobe)
obtained in accordance with Rick's scheme (1967), a number of characters
which did not occur in any parental forms were observed. Selfing was made
after the second backcross to cv. Marglobe.
Until now some non-segregation lines with the following characters
have been obtained:

1. cotyledons and leaflets wide, obtuse

2. sepals enlarged, yellow-tinged simulating petals. This

character shows big variability within the same plant from
yellow stripes on the margins to completely yellow sepals.

3. determinatehabit, resemblingmutant .!!£,

'- .

4. fruit covered with a net of fine cracks of corky texture

resembling mutant ck

5. sharp point on stylar fruit-end, resembling mutant bk

6. ovate or pyriform fruit, resembling mutant £.

Determinate segregants were crossed with determinate variety Ottawa 60.

The whole Fl was determinate, and F2 segregated into 328 determinate and 12
indeterminate plants. This suggests that L. minutum carries factors different
from gene .!!£" which in the genetic background of L. esculentum produces the
same habit as gene .!!£,.

Lachman. W. H.. and A. V. Barker Most cultivars of tomatoes

Testing for allelism among ordinarily develop a severe
three mutants for tolerance disorder manifested in necrotic
to ammonium injury. lesions when the plants are
fertilized heavily with
ammonium nitrogen (1). The authors reported (TGC 23:22-23) that the ye11ow-
green-5, neglect a and yellow-green-3 mutant proved to be usually resistant
14 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

to ammonium injury. In order to test among the mutants for allelism of the
trait for resistance, a diallel cross and the reciprocals were made from
the three mutants.
The six hybrids and their parents along with VR Valiant, a cultivar
very susceptible to the disorder, were tested in 5-inch clay pots where
250 ml of 0.04N (NH4)2S04 were applied for 5 days and alternated with
watering for 2 days each week. This treatment was continued for 4 weeks
when plants were rated for ammonium injury according to a 0 to 3 rating
system, where 0 indicated absence of lesions and 3 indicated severe lesion
formation. Fifteen plants of each type of tomato were grown and observed
under the treatment.

Table 1. Effect of ammonium fertilization on some tomato mutants and

their hybrids.

x
Lines and hybrids Phenotype Injury rating

VR Valiant + 3.000 a
x yg-3 + 2.867 ab

neg x yg-3 + 2.600 bc

yg-3 x neg + 2.533 c

yg-5 x neg + 2.467 c
yg-3 x yg-5 + 2.400 c
neg x Y1L2 + 1. 867 d

yg-=l .n:l 1. 400 e

neg neg 0.000 f

n:2 0.000 f

x Values in the injury rating column not followed by the same

letter are significantly different'at the 5% probability level.

Results: The Y1L2 and neg mutants demonstrated complete resistance to

ammonium injury in this test. ~ has consistently shown this degree of
resistance, but in a few previous and subsequent tests some plants of neg
demonstrated slight symptoms of the disorder. As usual VR Valiant was very
susceptible with an injury rating of 3.
While hybrids among the mutants did not show the disorder to the extent
shown by VR Valiant. it is clear that each of them is definitely susceptible.
This implies that the test for allelism is negative. In previous tests we
ascertained that the mutants resist ammonium injury and that the trait is
recessive since hybrids with VR Valiant were all susceptible to ammonium
injury. It is possible that resistance is a pleiotropic effect of the
mutant.

Literature Cited

1. Maynard, D. N., A. V. Barker, and W. H. Lachman. 1966. Ammonium-

induced stem and leaf lesions of tomato plants. Proc. Am. Soc.
Hort. Sci. 89:478-482.
. --- - - - .- -

1974 RESEARCH NOTES IS

TGC Report No. 24

Li, Shin-Chai, and C. A. Hornby Reciprocal crosses between

Selection for recombination of Bonny Best and Immur Frior
early growth-stage-components. Beta (IPB) cultivars were
chosen from a previous
diallel cross experiment and subjected to an early generation selection
for earliness. The characters subjected to selection were the shortest
periods for two growth-stage-components, namely 1) from seeding to flower-
ing, and 2) from fruit set to fruit ripening.
An average of 10% of the population was selected for earliness for
three generations, commencing wit.h the F3. The means of the FS for both
reciprocals were S to 7 days earlier than the early parent IPB. In a
previous experiment where stage 1 was partitioned into four substages, the
shortest substage for each of the four was not present in anyone parent.
The Feans for earliness of the FS population of both reciprocals were smaller
than the earliest parent, indicating that there was recombination of the four
shQrtest substages, in other words, the shortest substages were present in
the FS reciprocal hybrid populations to produce the early segregants.

Lukyanenko, A. N. Pleiotropic effect Earlier the symbol tmf was

of tmf gene -- sterility of a proposed (TGC 23:24~or the
single flower. mutant resulting from the
grafting of eggplant on tomato.
This gene affects the number of flowers in the only inflorescene on the main
stem --a single abnormal flower is produced. Only 27 to 6S% of these flowers
set fruit and most of them (80-90%) have no seeds. This phenomenon is evi-
dently due to positional sterility of the flowers because the pollen ger-
minates at a normal rate on artificial media. Probably the stomia of the
anthers do not open during the life of the flower thereby preventing the
self-pollination.
When artificially pollinated, these flowers set fruits of nearly normal
size. This fact confirms the positional sterility of the single flower.
The amount of seed from fruits produced by artificial pollination varies
from 30 to 106 seeds per fruit in contrast to that from fruits developed on
the lateral shoots whi,ch have 63 to 180 seeds per fruit. The most likely
explanation is that the tmf gene also affects the ovules.

Monti, L. M., F. Saccardo, and L. Eight wild species of tomato,

Tomarchio Analysis of wild coming from Rick's collection,
tomato species for resistance have been analyzed for vertical
to Fusarium, Verticillium and resistance against V. albo-
Phytophthora. atrum (races 1 and 2),~
OxYsporum (races 1 and 2) and
P. infestans (race Tl). Artificial inoculations have been performed by dip-
root technique for Verticillium and Fusarium and by spraying of the sporangia
on the plantlets for Phytophthora. The results are reported in Table 1.
New sources of resistance have been found against the pathogenic agents
for which resistance is already available. For instance, three species Qk.
chilense, L. hirsutum and Solanum pennellii) were found to be resistant to
both the races of F. oxYsporum, beside L. peruvianum already known to be
resistant to such diseases.
16 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

No resistance against the race 2 of y. albo-atrum has been found.

Crosses between some of the wild species and L. esculentum have also
been performed and the analysis of the Fl plants confirmed the results ob-
tained on the wild species and the dominant behaviour of such resistances.
As ~. infestans race Tl is concerned, two plants of ~. hirsutum were
found to be partially resistant to the fungus. Studies on the type of
resistance of these plants have been started (see Saccardo et al., TGC 24).

Table 1. Reaction to y. albo-atrum, I. oxysporum f. lycopersici and to ~.

infestans in different species of Lycopersicon and in Solanum
pennellii.

Verticillium
albo-atrum
!.. oxysporum P.
infestans
f. lyc.
Species ------ race 1 race 2 race 1 race 2 race T
L. esculentum (S. Marzano) S S S S S
L. inellifolium S S R S S
Fl (L. escul. x L. ineL) S S R S S
. peruvianum v. humifusum S S R S S
(. .£issisi)
L. £eruvianulinea 1 R S S S S
L. £eruvianum-linea 2 R S R R S
L. chilense R S R R S
L. hirsutum S S R R S*
Fl (L. escul. x L. hirsutum) S S R R S
Fl (. escul. x L. cheesmanii) S S R S S
Solanum £ennellii S S R R S
Fl (. escul. x. £ennellii) S S R R S
-
*two plants partially resistant

Philouze, J. Allelism tests with In the literature, the de-

sl, s15 and cs. scriptions of cs (corollaless)
(L. Hafen and E. C. Stevenson,
TGC 5, 1955, 17) and of s15 (stamenless5) (L. Hafen and E. C. Stevenson, TGC
8, 1958, 17-18) are very similar. According to these authors, and to my own
observations, these mutants are characterized by total absence of stamens,
low female fertility, and small green petals. They are different from the
sl (stamenless) mutant (C. J. Bishop, TGC 3, 1953, 6) characterized by
presence of occasional abnormal stamens, normal female fertility, and large
yellow petals. The gene sl was obtained from L. H. Lyall, s15 from C. D.
Clayberg and cs from E. A. Kerr. The results of the crosses realized are
given in the table.
 . 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 17
TGC Report No. 24

Nwnber of E.lants
Stamenless Mutant
Large Small
Mutants Crosses Total Normal yellow green
petals ,
petals
sl and cs sl/sl x cs/+ 10 6 4 0
cs/cs x sl/+ 8 5 3 0

s15 and cs s15/sl5 x cs/+ 10 6 0 4

cs/cs x s15/+ 10 5 0 5

sl and s15 s15/sl5 x sl/+ 10 4 6 0

1

555
Phenotypes of cs/cs, !.!-/&... and cs/sl are identical.
The relations of dominance of sl upon s15, and of sl upon cs are the same.
So it can be concluded' cs and sl) are ~ations of"the sam;-allele. E. A.
Kerr (personal communication) has confirmed that ~ and s15 are synonymous.

Philouze, J. Linkage studies between The ms-35 locus - the same as

ms-35 and the seedling markers ms-lO locus (J. Philouze,
~ and ~. TGC 20:45) is on the
chromosome 2. We searched
--
for linked seedling markers for ms-35. So we tested the linkage between
ms-35 and are (anthocyanin reduced), and between ms-35 and aa (anthocyanin
absent). We obtained ~ from P. von Wettstein-Knowles. The.!! mutant was
obtained in Montfavet by H. Laterrot. The ~ and .!! loci were located on
chromosome 2 (Borgnino et al., TGC 23:13-14). According to the results of
linkage tests with aa, wv and d, these authors placed the aa locus at 32 on
2L. The ms-lO locuS""wa;-placed at 42 on 2L (chromosome map:- TGC 23:11).
Distance between ms~35 and are:
One ms-35 - are recombinant was obtained among 58 are plants in the
F2 Pearson VF 6 ms:35 x~. The results of the test cross
ms-35 are ms-35 are+
x
ms-35 are ms- 3s+ are

are: 97 ms-35+ are, 15 ms-35 are, 9 ms-3S+ are+ and 76 ms-35 are+. The
distance ms-35 are is 12.2 'i;t;:7 units of ~ -
Distance between ms-35 and aa:
Twoms-35 - ~ recombinants were obtained among 1203 ~ plants in the
F2 Pearson VF 6 ms-35 x Marmande~. The results of the test cross
ms-35 aa ms-35 aa+
x
ms-35 aa ms-35T aa
+
are: 306 ms-35 aa, 4 ms-35 aa, 6 ms-35+ -aa+ and 266 ms-35 -aa+. The distance
ms-35 - aa is 1.7 'i; 1.1 units-of c.o., very much shorter than the distance on
the last chromosome map.
18 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Phi1ouze, J.,and A. Silvy Allelism A mutant was obtained in the

tests with genes with pleiotropic variety Primabel by gamma
action on leaf shape and stamens. irradiation on the growing
plant. Leaf shape is affect-
ed: leaflets are fewer and rounder and with blunt tips. There is a modifi-
cation of the stamens from absence to presence of occasional stamens more
or less developed with functional pollen. The tips of the sepals are broad
and blunt. These vegetative and reproductive modifications are controlled
by one recessive gene with pleiotropic action. In the literature, several
mutants with the same characteristics are described. We obtained the bn
(blunt) from W. R. Henderson (TGC 8:20-21), sts (stamen suppressor) from A.
Andrasfalvy (TGC 18:7-8; 20:12), and the C-1 line from L. Dorossiev*. The
results of the crosses we realized are given in the table.

Number of Plants
Mutants Crosses Total Normal Mutant

PR 11 and bn PR 11/11 x bn/bn 3 0 3

PR 11 and sts PR 11/11x sts/sts 5 0 5
sts/sts x PR 11/11 5 0 5
PR 11 and C-l PR 11/11x C-l/C-1 5 0 5
bn and sts sts/sts x bn/bn 5 0 5
bn and C-l C-1/C-1 x bn/bn 5 0 5
sts and C-1 sts/sts x C-1/C-1 5 0 5
C-l/C-1 x sts/sts 5 0 5

Crosses realized with PR 11 (Primabel mutant), bn, sts, C-l line.

The leaf and stamen modifications in Primabel mutant, bn, sts, and C-l line
are controlled by alleles of the same locus: the bn locus.

* Dorossiev, L., 1969 A male-sterile tomato mutant with possibilities of

self-reproduction. C. R. Acad. Sci. Agric. Bu1g. 2:333-336.

Quiros, C. F. Meiosis of a hybrid The meiosis of a hybrid

between ~. peruvianum and S. between Lycopersicon
pennellii. peruvianum (unknown race)
and Solanum penne11ii
(Atico race) (obtained by E. Gunther as cited by Chmielewski, 1968. TGC
18:9) was studied.
Buds were fixed and stained according to the routine technique used
for tomato (Swaminathan, Magoon and Mehra, 1954. Ind. J. Gen. and Pl.
Breed. 14:87-8).
This study revealed that the pairing of the chromosomes in pachytene
was intimate. Very seldom were unpaired regions found; this was true for
the proximal region of the short arm of chromosome 9 and for the mid-region
of the long arm of chromosome 1. Despite the normal pairing, it was possible
to distinguish unmatching of knobs and other heterochromatic zones for most
of the chromosomes. In each pair, the chromosomes of both species were
recognizable, following the karyotype descriptions of Gottschalk, 1954
 .
TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 19

(Chromosoma 6:539) for 1. peruvianum and Khush and Rick, 1963 (Genetica
33:167-83) for ~. pennellii. In diakinesis and metaphase I, twelve pairs
of chromosomes were invariably counted. Anaphase I and II stages were
also normal. As expected from the cytological observations, the hybrid
was fertile.
The chiasmata frequency of the hybrid was 19.8 per cell (based on 30
cells counted in diakinesis). This value is considerably lower than the
24.5 per cell reported by Khush and Rick for ~. pennellii. No chiasmata
values were obtained for L. peruvianum, since the race of the parent in-
volved in the synthesis of this hybrid was not known. The lower chiasmata
value for the hybrid could be accounted for by the presence of the unpaired
regions mentioned above and by the heteromorphism of the chromosomes.
The cytological behavior of this hybrid is very similar to that of the
hybrid L. esculentum-~. pennellii described by Khush and Rick. although in
our lease more heteromorphic chromosome pairs were found. This indicates
that ~. pennellii is more closely related to L. esculentum than to 1.
peruvianum, a relationship that agrees with the cross-incompatibility
barrier between~. pennellii and L. peruvianum under normal conditions.

Quiros, C. F. Phylogeny of the A speculative phylogenetic

tomato species. tree is presented here,
based on morphological and
reproductive characteristics of the tomato species.
Lycopersicon peruvianum var. dentatum is the presumed ancestor of L.
chilense and L. peruvianum coastal and mountain races (Rick, 1963, Evolu-
tion 17:216-32). L. peruvianum mountain races, perhaps the most repro-
ductively isolated one var. humifusum (which is able to exchange genes
with the rest of the L. peruvianum races but only through a few bridge ac-
cessions -- Rick's LA 124 and other neighboring races), gave rise to the
ancestral li~e of L. hirsutum. This line diverged into two branches, one
colonized coastal habitats and gave rise to L. hirsutum f. glabratum; the
the other branch continued its evolution in the mountain habitat, going to
higher altitudes and giving rise to L. hirsutum f. typicum. L. minutum
could have originat~d as a separate branch of L. hirsutum f. typicum, per-
haps at the time of divergency of both forms of hirsutum. L. hirsutum f.
glabratum gave rise to L. esculentum var. cerasiforme, (Rick, 1973, personal
commumication). Var. cerasiforme gave rise to both L. pimpinellifolium and
to the cultivated tomato L. esculentum. L. cheesmanii resulted from the
hybridization of 1. pimpinellifolium with L. hirsutum f. glabratum and later
colonized the Galapagos Islands (Rick, 1961, ace. Papers, Calif. Acad. Sci.
No. 44:59-77).
Solanum pennellii, a species more closely related to Lycopersicon than
to Solanum (Khush and Rick, 1963, Genetica 33:167-83) evolved as a parallel
line to the Lycopersicon species. These two main branches diverged from a
hypothetical pre-Lycopersicon ancestor.

- --
20 RESEARCH NOTES TCC Report No. 24 1974

l. esculenlum L. cheesmanii
f. minor
L. cheesmanii

L esculen/um · L.pimpinellifalium
vor.cerosifarme

S.pennelli;

L.l1irsulum
f. glabra/um
L.hirsulum
f. typicum

L. minutum extinct form?

yorehumifusum ~\,

L.peruvianum (Rick's LA 124) + )

Mountainraces

L. chilense
L. peruvianum
Yar.den/alum
(Rick's LA 107)

pre- Lycapersicanancestor
TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 21

Quiros, C., F. Borgnino, and C. M. Linkages of three more mutants

Rick New linkages of mutants have been detected. The for-
in Dr. Stubbe's groups II and V. mat for presentation of this
information is the same as we
have used in recent TGC Reports except that a summary of the extent of explor-
atory tests is not presented. This and other more detailed information are
available for any interested members. The critical segregations are summar-
ized below. In most cases the frequencies have been pooled from several
separate non-heterogeneous tests.
glau (glaucesens; II). Limited tests indicate rather conclusively that
glau has its locus on 8, probably' in proximal 8L. No recombinants were found
in the reported families. In an additional family with problematic scoring
several recombinants with d1 were found, which were also 1. This high pro-
portion of triple recessives, together with the estimated distance of glau
froml1 would place glau to the right of d1 on 8L.
" ~ (acroxantha; V). Significant indices of linkage were found for
three markers of 7. Since separate tests were made with each marker, no
multiple-point tests are possible. For what the relative distances might
be worth, ~ is indicated closest to La, farthest from var, and an inter-
mediate distance from not. These distances are consistent with the known
positions of the three markers and suggest a locus for acr on 7L to the right
of La.
~ (penetrabi1e; V). Our tests detected dissociations with markers of
1 and 11. Those for 1 were made with scf-inv, segregation with scf being
random; that with inv, dissociated, but difficulty was encountered in scoring
the inv-pet combination. The unre1iabi1ity of the latter and the consistency
of linkage indices for chromosome 11 indicate a locus on the latter, possibly
between h1 and a in the pericentric region.

2 ad
m t ++ +t m+ mt X Co. bc

glau 1 49 38 4 6.31 31 .245

dl 115
(114 48 42 0 14.54 0
acr var -- .295 103 183 30 10.65 39 .469
not 251 97 107 14 12.32 35 .338
La 31 104 39 15 38.05 23
pet tab 180 68 66 3 15.23 23 .120
bl 69 44 0 15.80 0
a 160
(164 73 44 0 17.13 0

Rick, C. M. Confirming ~ on 8L Robinson and Mishanec (TGC

with apologies to RWR and WM. 16:31) reported a linkage

basis
- -
between ae and d1. On the
of their results and those of Burdick, they concluded that the order
of markers is 1 -- d1 -- ae, which would place ~ on 8L. Being caretaker
for chromosome 8, I eagerly adopted ~ and proceeded to cross it with our
1 -- bu -- d1 stock, but in four different F2's detected no linkage between
~ and the three testers except for a weak index between ~ and d1, but in
only one family. No test was attempted with a1, our standard marker for 8L,

- -
22 REARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

because their phenotypes are too much alike. We then proceeded on a fruit-
less chase around the genome and making crosses with a few unknowns. Finally,
deciding to take another look at 8, I made the cross between triplo-8 and ae
with the following F2 results: 60 2n + : 7 2n ae : 29 triplo-8 + : 1 triplo-
8 ae. Except for the appearance of the single recessive trisomic, the segre-
gation is clearly trisomic. The exceptional plant could be accounted for by
double reduction -- an assumption warranted by the considerable distance of
ae from the centromere implied by our tests with dl. So now that we are
right back where we started from, we have a better marker than al for 8L.
Although ae and al are situated in the same general region, our allele test
yielded only normal progeny.
In the meanwhile, tight linkages were encountered between ae and two
new mutants described elsewhere in this Report.

Rick, C. M. New alleles of bu. A routine linkage test of

compact infloresence (cin,
cin-~) revealed that chromosome 8 has something to do with its inheritance.
The following data were obtained from the F2 of a cross between! -- !£ --
--
dl x cin -- cin-2.
2
t * +t m+ mt X

1 104 37 50 2 10.5
tp 96 45 51 1 17.2
dl 98 43 52 o 18.7

The results indicate that for this cross only a single gene was segregating
for the control of the cin character and that linkage is tight in the !£ --
dl region. The data are obviously too limited to support any firm conclu-
sion about the locus of this gene, but the proximity to bu was close enough
to arouse our suspicions. Accordingly, an allele test cross was made with
bu. While we were at it, we also threw in fruab, another suspiciously bu-
like mutant and made the three possible combination crosses between them.
The seeds of bu x fru failed to germinate; bu x cin yielded one unmistakable
bu seedling; and cin x fru produced 15 plants of the same phenotype. Clearly
all three are controlled by alleles at the same locus. Since bu has priority,
I propose that cin becomes bucin and fruab, buah. The taller habit of bucin
well justifies its designation as a different allele; I cannot distinguish
between bu and buab. As to the inheritance of compact inflorescence, either
it is monogenic or the parents of the two aforementioned crosses with it
carry the same one of the two postulated recessives. Since these two parents
are not closely related, the former alternative seems more plausible.

Rick~ M., F. Borgnino, C. Quiros, Seven new mutants are reported

and C. P. Meredith Segregation here. The results are pre-
and linkage relations of new sented in the same format that
EMS mutants. we have followed in recent TGC
Reports. For the sake of
brevity, segregation data are condensed into Table 1, and results of explora-
tory linkage tests are not reported. Details are availabie for interested
members. All mutants segregated as recessives, but observed frequencies of
TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 23

mutant homozygotes are deficient in all cases and much heterogeneity was
encountered. Such deficiencies are typical of our EMS mutants; the hetero-
geneity reflects inexperience in scoring new mutants as well as variable
survival. The linkage information (Table 2) is reliable only for chromo-
some arm assignments; although we would like to withhold publicizing such
mutants until we have obtained more definitive linkage information, we feel
it more important to issue stocks and the available information at this
stage, so that they will be available to the chromosome caretakers as soon
as possible.
auv (aureate virescent; 3-75). Seedling with distinct 'gold dust'
virescence; leaf segments pointed; sometimes fimbriate. Mature plants
nearly normal in all respects. Indices of linkage with icn and ~ are.
highly significant. Distances from these markers in relation to the stan-
dard icn-~ distances suggest that ~'lies.to the right of icn.
Imcn (maculonecrotic; 3-45). Seedling of 2/3 normal size with vires-
cence of yellow spots becoming necrotic; mature leaves often deformed,
often markedly so in mid-region. Mature plant nearly normal except for
virescence, variable mid-leaf necrosis, and somewhat reduced fruit set.
Locus probably close to. that of~. Since one of the two ~-~ was a tri-
ple in the 3-point test ~ x ~-sf, ~ probably lies to the left of ~ on
~. .

mgn (marginal necrotic; 3-25). Seedling phenotype is distinct: plant

1/4 normal size; cotyledons and leaves yellowish, becoming necrotic, first
at tips and margins. Subnormal in size of mature plant and leaves; foliage
matures with yellowish blotches becoming brown-necrotic; viable and moder-
ately reproductive. Linkage relations suggest a locus to the left of wv on
2L.
pdc (pudica; 3-47). Seedling very retarded, dark colored; cotyledons
and first true leaves plicate, arched and hooded. Mature plant also greatly
retarded; leaves narrow, strongly plicate, tips acute; fertility greatly re-
duced. Strong index of linkage with ~; none with sf; in the 3-point test
recovered 9 triple recessives. Locus must lie on 3S to the left of ~.
rv-3 (reticulate virescent-3; 3-33). Seedlings of nearly normal size
but with strong virescence of light green color between veins of normal
green. Mature plants, nearly normal except for very broad . leaves and low
fruit set. A weak linkage was registered with~; no recombinants obtain-
ed with c in 1912 seedlings -- hence a locus close to c on 6S.
trs-(tristis; 3-57). Seedlings 1/4 normal size; cotyledons and leaves
delicate, narrow, dark green. Mature plant 1/4 normal size; leaves narrow,
plicate and strongly pendant; no spontaneous fruit set. No recombination
detected with either ae or a1 in limited tests; weak linkage with d1 and spa.
The proximity of ae and a1 is thereby confirmed despite the negative test
for allelism (see Research Note by Rick in this Report). Locus on distal 8L.
v1g (virescent light green; 3-128). Seedlings 1/3 normal size with
light green virescence; leaves broad. Mature plant of normal size; leaves
light green; few fruits set spontaneously. Significant dissociations with
four markers of 2L. Three-point tests made with ~-d; separate tests with
are and~. Linkage intensities consistent with map in placing vlg toward
the proximal end of 2L near the locus of ~.

-- - -
24 RESEARCH NOTES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Table 1.

2 2
Mutant No. fams. No. + No. mute % mute X 3:1 X het

auv 17 4761 1089 18.5 127.18*** 34.64**

men 8 2384 459 16.1 118.89*** 22.20**
mgn 10 3960 732 15.6 221.07*** 27.14**
pde 8 2489 721 22.5 26.16*** 15.13*
rv-3 14 4157 1246 23.3 10.83*** 192.32***
trs 8 2429 454 15.7 131.63*** 14.17***
v1g 13 4355 1211 21.7 31.21*** 38.85***

Table 2.

m t ++ m+ 2
+t mt X Co.
-
auv icn 398 93 97 0 20.42 0
ag 625 286 209 8 68.38 19
men sy 824 219 155 2 34.02 15
sf 757 286 138 19 16.09 36
mgn wv 780 306 14 154.69 18
d 1363
(1149 566 285 35 46.54 33
pde sy 398 436 41 70.92 31
sf 1104
(1057 351 353 124 0.78 51
rv-3 coa 142 32 69 4 5.89 32
c 1039 446 427 0 165.58 0
trs 1 241 16 27 2 0.29 52
spa 178 58 43 6 2.87 38
d1 87 36 55 5 8.99 30
ae 140 96 49 0 28.26 0
a1 210 47 29 0 5.08 0
v1g are 247 130 112 0 50.85 0
wv 832 240 148 0 27.08 0
aw 422 217 211 9 73.77 19
d 511 161 131 17 10.37 38
 .
TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 25

Rick, C. M.,and J. F. Fobes Asso- We have been routinely test-

ciation of an allozyme with int a wide array of tomato
nematode resistance. materials for their isozyme
patterns in regular starch-
gel electrophoresis. Although allozymic variants are not common among
esculentum cultivars, we encountered a rather striking band shift in VFN8.
The uppermost band in anodal gels of acid phosphatase is greatly retarded;
details concerning technique, specifications of the zymogram, etc., will be
published later. When we later discovered the same allozyme in five other
known nematode resistant stocks and in no other tested esculentum cultivar,
we suspected a strong relationship between the two characters.
Zymograms of heterozygotes show three bands -- one each in the parental
positions and a 'hybrid' band in the intermediate position. The limited
F2's tested segregate cleanly for the three patterns in monogenic fashion
for this dimer. The symbol Aps is therefore applied, and the variant allele
is labelled Apsl. Typical segregation is 16 +1+ : 19 +/Apsl : 10 Apsl/Apsl.
The fit to 1:2:1 is not good, but such deviations are not uncommon among
interspecific allele substitutions.
The same F2 was tested for nematode resistance by Archie Millet and
Paul Smith. Only +1+ plants had nematode infection; the nematode-free
group included all of the +/Apsl and Apsl/Apsl groups plus two scored as
+1+. Since the conditions for testing nematode reaction were not ideal,
the two exceptions to complete association may have been escapes. Obviously,
further extensive testing is necessary to clarify the relationship. Either
very close linkage between Apsl and Mi or pleiotropy is involved. That the
relationship must be tight is also evident from the fact that some of the
recent breeding lines with nematode resistance are the product of more than
30 backcrosses from the peruvianum source of Mi.
Whatever the basic relationship, it seems likely that evaluation for
nematode resistance can be done more efficiently and at an earlier stage by
electrophoresis than by exposure to the parasite. This new method of dis-
tinguishing between heterozygous and homozygous resistant individuals should
abet tomato breeding. Also, if the association proves to be pleiotropically
determined, nematologists might have a clue as to the physiological nature
of resistance. '-

Saccardo, F., L. Tomarchio, and L. M. In a previous experiment

Monti Lycopersicon hirsutum as (Monti et al., TGC 24),
source of resistance against L. hirsutum showed a par-
tial resistance to the P.
Phytophthora infestans race Tl.
infestans race T. In order
to elucidate such resistance, 20 discs (8 mm) were cut from eac~ leaf of
the plants to be analyzed and inoculated with a suspension of sporangia in
a petri dish. The leaf-discs were incubated at 20GC in a moist chamber.
Four days after the inoculation, the first typical branched sporangiophores
appeared on the surface of the discs from the susceptible varieties.
Table 1 reports the results of an experiment performed on L. esculentum
(cv. S. Marzano), on L. hirsutum, and on the Fl plants from the-cross be-
tween the two species~ At the concentration of 6000 sporangia/mI, a quan-
titative difference between the two species was found in the percentage of
infected leaf-discs and in the incubation time of the fungus. The Fl plants
showed an intermediate behavior.
Studies are in progress to try to transfer such resistance in tomato
cultivars.
TGC Report No. 24 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 25

Rick, C. M., and J. F. Fobes Asso- We have been routinely test-

ciation of an allozyme with int a wide array of tomato
nematode resistance. materials for their isozyme
patterns in regular starch-
gel electrophoresis. Although a1lozymic variants are not common among
esculentum cultivars, we encountered a rather striking band shift in VFN8.
The uppermost band in anodal gels of acid phosphatase is greatly retarded;
details concerning technique, specifications of the zymogram, etc., will be
published later. When we later discovered the same allozyme in five other
known nematode resistant stocks and in no other tested esculentum cultivar,
we suspected a strong relationship between the two characters.
Zymograms of heterozygotes show three bands -- one each in the parental
positions and a 'hybrid' band in the intermediate position. The limited
F2's tested segregate cleanly for the three patterns in monogenic fashion
for this dimer. The symbol Aps is therefore applied, and the variant allele
is labelled Apsl. Typical segregation is 16 +/+ : 19 +/Apsl : 10 Aps1/Apsl.
The fit to 1:2:1 is not good, but such deviations are not uncommon among
interspecific allele substitutions.
The same F2 was tested for nematode resistance by Archie Millet and
Paul Smith. Only +/+ plants had nematode infection; the nematode-free
group included all of the +/Apsl and Apsl/Apsl groups plus two scored as
+/+. Since the conditions for testing nematode reaction were not ideal,
the two exceptions to complete association may have been escapes. Obviously,
further extensive testing is necessary to clarify the relationship. Either
very close linkage between Apsl and Mi or pleiotropy is involved. That the
relationship must be tight is also evident from the fact that some of the
recent breeding lines with nematode resistance are the product of more than
30 backcrosses from the peruvianum source of Mi.
Whatever the basic relationship, it seems likely that evaluation for
nematode resistance can be done more efficiently and at an earlier stage by
electrophoresis than by exposure to the parasite. This new method of dis-
tinguishing between heterozygous and homozygous resistant individuals should
abet tomato breeding. Also, if the association proves to be pleiotropically
determined, nematologists might have a clue as to the physiological nature
of resistance.

Saccardo, F., L. Tomarchio, and L. M. In a previous experiment

Monti Lycopersicon hirsutum as (Monti et al., TGC 24),
source of resistance against L. hirsutum showed a par-
tial resistance to the P.
Phytophthora infestans race Tl.
infestans race Tl. In order
to elucidate such resistance, 20 discs (8 rom) were cut from each leaf of
the plants to be analyzed and inoculated with a suspension of sporangia in
a petri dish. The leaf-discs were incubated at 20°C in a moist chamber.
Four days after the inoculation, the first typical branched sporangiophores
appeared on the surface of the discs from the susceptible varieties.
Table 1 reports the results of an experiment performed on L. esculentum
(cv. S. Marzano), on L. hirsutum, and on the F plants from the-cross be-
tween the two species~ At the concentration ot 6000 sporangia/ml, a quan-
titative difference between the two species was found in the percentage of
infected leaf-discs and in the incubation time of the fungus. The Fl plants
showed an intermediate behavior.
Studies are in progress to try to transfer such resistance in tomato
cultivars.
 . 1974 RESEARCH NOTES 27
TGC Report No. 24

Thomas, B. J. Linkage tests with Pelham (TGC 20:37-38) reported

Tm-l and tf (Submitted by L. A. results which suggested that
Darby). Tm-l is located on chromosome
5. Loose linkage with tf and
wt was found, although no linkage with ~ and ~ which are at opposite-;nds ,
of chromosome 5 was detected (Pelham, personal communication).
In order to investigate further this situation, the hybrid between
Ailsa Craig tf and an 'Ailsa Craig' type which carries Tm-l derived from L.
hirsutum was se1fed and backcrossed with tf. Progenies were screened with
a non-specialized yellow strain of. TMV. The results were as follows.

Family Tm+ Tm tf ++ + tf Cont. Y!-

F2 Obs.
319 102 90 26 3.81 - N.S.
Exp.* 302 101 101 33

BC Obs. 333 315 309 291 2.68 - N.S.

Exp.* 312 312 312 312

* Assuming random recombination

The use of a yellow strain of TMVeliminates the classification diffi-

du1ties which sometimes occur when Tm-l/+ plants are inoculated with an
ordinary strain. These data indicate that Tm-l is not located on chromo-
some 5.

'-.
38 BIBLIOGRAPHY TGC Report No. 24 1974

PART III

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PAPERS ON TOMATO GENETICS AND BREEDING

Published --
in 1972

Abdullaeva, T. Yu, and V. V. Egiazarov, 1972 [Experimental induction of a

rosette-type mutation in John Baer, a functionally male-sterile variety
of tomato.] Genetika 8(3) :161-163. [Russian; English summary].
Agadzhanian, A. M., 1972 [Radioresistance in tomato hybrids.] BioI. Zh. Arm.
25(9) :986-991. [Russian].
Agadzhanian, A. M., 1972 [Self-incompatibility and one-way incompatibility in
interspecific tomato hybrids.] BioI. Zh. Arm. 25(5):61-68. [Russian].
Agadzhanian, A. M., 1972 [Replacement crosses and self-incompatibility of
interspecies tomato hybrids.] Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Arm. SSR 55(5):294-300.
[Russian].
Alexander, L. J., and J. D. Farley, 1972 Ohio M-R 13: a new greenhouse
tomato variety resistant to five Ohio strains of TMV. Res. Bull. Ohio
Agric. Res. Dev. Center No. 1057.
Avarado, V. P, and S. R. Cortazar 1972 [Combining ability in diallel crosses
of tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.] Agric. Tec. 32(2):65-70.
[Spanish; English summary].
Bangerth, F., G. Gotz, and G. Buchloh, 1972 Effects of phytohemagglutinin
sprays upon parthenocarpic fruit set of Bartlett pear CWilliam's) and a
male sterile mutant of tomato. Pflanzenphysiol. 66(4):375-377.
Barksdale, T. H., 1972 Anthracnose resistance in F2 populations derived from
ten tomato introductions. [Colletotrichum coccodes]. Plant Dis. Rep.
56(4):321-323.
Baroncelli, S., A. Maggiotto, G. Soldatini, and M. Z. Buiatti,1972 Genetic
analysisof a tomato diallel cross. Pflanzenzucht.68(2):149-154.
Barnes, F. J., C. Papastephanou,A. V. Briedis, and J. W. Porter, 1972
Enzymatic synthesis of carotenes by cell-free preparations of fruit of
several genetic selectionsof tomato. Plant Physiol. 49:(Suppl.)36.
[Abst.]
Beckman, C. H., D. M. Elgersma, and W. E. MacHardy, 1972 Localizationof
fusarial infections in vascular tissue of single-dominant-gene resistant
tomatoes. Phytopathology 62(11):1256-1260.
Bose, S., and S. N. Maiti, 1972 A review of induced mutation work in tomato.
Agric. Agro.-Ind. J. 5(8):44-47.
Bose, S., and S. N. Maiti, 1972 Effects of preirradiation treatment with
colchicine and DES on tomato. Nucleus 15(1):22-30.
Bose, S., and S. N. Maiti, 1972 Preliminary studies on germination, seedling
growth and mitotic aberration following treatment of seeds of three
varieties of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) with hydroxylamine
and ethylamine. Andhra Agric. J. 17(5):168-169.
Brezhnev, D. D., 1972 [Mutagenic effect of nitrosoethylurea on tomatoes.]
Tr. Prikl. Bot. Genet. Sel. 48(2):169-173. [Russian].
Brezhnev, D., 1972 Sterile analogues of tomatoes. In The way ahead in plant
breeding. Proceedings of the sixth congress of:Eucarpia, Cambridge 29
June - 2 July 1971. Cambridge, UK. Eucarpia, 231. [Abst.].
Butler, L., 1972 Linkage map of second chromosome of tomato. Can. J. Bot.
50 (1) :109-119.

Charles, W. B., and R. E. Harris, 1972 Tomato fruit set at high and low
temperatures. Can. J. of Plant Sci. 52(4):497-506.
TGC Report No. 24 1974 BIBLIOGRAPHY 39

Chaudhary, 1972 Inheritance of locu1e number in a cross in toma~o

(Lycopersicon escu1entum Mill.). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 42(9):786-789.
Chaudhary, R. C., 1972 Note on inheritance of style thickness in a cross of
tomato (Lycopersicon escu1entum Mill). Indian J. Agr. Sci. 42(10):
957-958.
Chu, M. C.-Y., and A. E. Thompson, 1972 Comparative anatomy of pericarps of
four tomato mutants. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 97(4):478-481.
Chu, M. C.-Y., and A. E. Thompson, 1972 Morphology and genetics of fleshy
calyx and their relation to crack resistance in tomatoes. J. Amer. Soc.
Hort. Sci. 97(2) :197-203. .
Dorosiev, L., 1972 [Mutant forms of tomatoes obtained from effect of low shock
temper~tures and possibility of practical utilization.] In Ekspertmenta1'myi
Mutagenez v Selektsii. p. 102-115. [Russian].
Ecocnard, R., 1972 New cases of somatic conversion (paramutation) in tomato
.' (J.ycopersicon escu1entum Millo). Theor. Appl. Genet. 42(5) :189-195.
Ecochard, R., and G. Merkx, 1972 A primary monosomic for chromosome 5 in the
tomato. Caryo1ogia 25(4):531-536.
Ecole, D., 1972 [A stuQY of sympodial action in two Solanaceae Lycopersicon
ptmpinellifolium Dun. and Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.] Acad. Sci.
(paris) C. R. Sere D 274(16):2306-2309. [French].
Elgersma, D..M., W. E. MacHardy, and C. H. Beckman, 1972 Growth and
distribution of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici in near-isogenic
lines of tomato resistant or susceptible to wilt. Phytopathology 62(11):
1232-1237.
El-Sahrigy, M. A., and J. A. Jenkins, 1972 A morphogenetic study of jointless
mutants in tomato. 1. Anatomical study. Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 1(1):
61-72. _

Gates, L. F., and C. D. McKeen, 1972 Reaction of susceptible and resistant

tomato genotypes to tomato mosaic virus in southwestern Ontario. Can.
Plant Dis. Surv. 52(2):33-38.
Georgieva, R.,-'S. Slavov, and Z. V"lkova, 1972 [Cytogenetic analysis of the
sesquidiploid Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.) Mill. x L. hirsutum typicus
Humb. et Bonpl. (2n =
36).] In Otdalechenakhibridizatsiya~
rasteniyata. Sofia, Bulgaria, BAN 155-168. [Bulgarian; English summary].
Georgieva, R., V. Sotirova, and N. Georgieva, 1972 [Beta-carotene content in
tomato fruits of Galapagos variety Lycopersicon cheesmanii var. minor
(Hook.) Mull.] Gen. Selek. 5(1) :3-10. [Bulgarian; English summary].
Georgieva, R., Z. V"lkova, 1972 [Jointless fruit stems in Lycopersicon
pimpinellifolium Mill. S-ta Cruz Galapagos (ppn) and the inheritance
of its characters in hybrids with Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.] In
Otdalechena khibridizatsiva ~ rasteniyata. Sofia, Bulgaria, BAN 192-
203.
[Bulgarian; English summary].
Georgieva, R., and Z. Vulkova, 1972 [Overcomingself-incompatability of
Lycopersicon peruvianum (t.) Mill. and incompatibility between some
species of genus Lycopersicon.] Gen. Selek. 5(6):419-426. [Bulgarian].
Gresshoff, P. M., and C. H. Doy, 1972 Developmentand differentiationof
haploid Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato). Planta 107(2):161-170.
Gurusiddaiah, S., T. Kno, and C. A. Ryan, 1972 Immunological comparisons of
chymotrypsin inhibitor I among several genera of Solanaceae. Plant
Physiol. 50(5):627-631.
 40 BIBLIOGRAPHY TGC Report No. 24 1974

Herrmann, H., and E. Gunther, 1972 Crossability of selfcompatible Lycopersicon

peruvianum mutants with Lycopersicon esculentum and Lycopersicon
perurianum x Lycopersicon esculentum hybrids. BioI. Zentralbl. 91(2):
221-226.
Hogenboom, N. G., 1972 Breaking breeding barriers in Lycopersicon. I. The
genus Lycopersicon, its breeding barriers and the importance of breaking
these barriers. Euphytica 21(2):221-227.
Hogenboom, N. H., 1972 Breaking breeding barriers in Lycopersicon. II. Break-
down of self-incompatibility in L. peruvianum (L.) Mill. Euphytica 21(2):
228-243.
Hogenboom , N. G, 1972 Breaking breeding barriers in Lycopersicon. III.
Inheritance of self-compatibility in L. peruvianum (L.) Mill. Euphytica
21(2) :244-256.
Hogenboom, N. G., 1972 Breaking breeding barriers in Lycopersicon. IV. Break-
down of unilateral incompatibility between Lycopersicon peruvianum Mill.
and Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Euphytica 21(3):397-404.
Hogenboom, N. G., 1972 Breaking breeding barriers in Lycopersicon. V. Inheri-
tance of unilateral incompatability between Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.)
Mill. and Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. and genetics of its breakdown.
Euphytica 21(3):405-414.
Honma, S., and J. D. Vriesenga, 1972 Inheritance of Fusarium resistance in a
jointless tomato as affected by X gametophytic factor. Euphytica 21(1):
l43-l5l.
Kaul, D. L., and K. S. Nandpuri, 1972. Combining-ability studies in tomato
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Punjab Agr. Univ. J. Res. 9(1):15-18.
Kaul, D. L., K. S. Nandpuri, and S. Singh, 1972 Hybrid-vigour studies in
tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Punjab Agr. Univ. J. Res. 9(1):
19-26.
Khafizov, R., 1972 [Valuable tomato mutants.] Kartofel' i Ovoshchi No.5:
31-32. [Russian].
Khristova, I., and D. Popova, 1972 [Studies on protein complex and isoenzyme
composition of esterase in seeds of heterotic combinations of tomato
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).] Gen. Selek. 5(4):281-295. [Bulgarian;
English summary].
Kubicki, B., and H. Potaczek, 1972 Gibberellin-induced perfect flowers in a
tomato female form and possibility of obtaining gynoecious lines for
hybrid seed production. Genet. Polon. 13(1):67-74.
Kurnik, E., 1972 [Results achieved in Hungary in field of experimental
mutations.] [Peas, sunflowers, tomatoes]. In Eksper. Mut. Selek.
p. 130-137. [Russian]. -
Kustarev, A. G., 1972 [Some results of experimental mutagenesis in tomato
breeding.] Genet. Selek. 47(2):134-137. [Russian].
Laterrot, H., 1972 Selection de tomates resistantes a Fusarium oxysporum
f. sp. lycopersici. Path. Medit. XI(3):154-l58.
Laterrot, H., 1972 Une resistance a la maladie des racines liegeuses chez
la tomate. Ann. Amelior. Plantes 22(1):109-113.
Laval-Martin, D., J. Guemnemet, and R. Monegar, 1972 [Carotenoid and chlorophyll
formation in fruit of cherry tomato during growth and maturation.] Acad.
ScL (Paris) C. R. Sere D. 274(21):2879-2882. [French].
Li, S. C., C. A. Horny, 1972 Effect of two temperature regimes on variability
of growth stage components in two tomato cultivars and their Fl hybrids.
Can. J. Plant Sci. 52(5):835-836.
 .
TGC Report No. 24 1974 BIBLIOGRAPHY 41

,.
i'

Luk'ianenko, A. N., 1972 [Prospects for using hybrid vigor in tomatoes.]

Vses. Akad. Se1 I skokhoz Nauk. VI Lenina Dokl. 9 :16-17. [Russian].
Makha10va, M. R., 1972 [Interspecific tomato hybrids.] Vses. Se1'sk. Nauk.
No. 5:31-36. [Russian; English summary]. .

Makha1ova, M. R., S. 1. A. Krajevoi, 1972 [Formative processes in inter species

tomato hybrids in case of backcross.] Akad. Nauk. Sssr. Izv. .Ser. BioI.
3:381-392. [Russian; English summary].
Ma1uszyUski, M., and Z. Gackowska, 1972 Optfma1ization of NMH doses by means
of laboratory tests, for mutation induction in tomato, Petunia and Silene.
Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Sci. BioI. 20(10):699-703.
Miersch, I., o. Machold, 1972 [Studies on nitrogen metabolism of defective
mutant leaves from Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.] Kulturpflanze 20:63-70.
[German; English summary].
Moh, Awad Shehata, S. H. Nassar, and M. S. Attia, 1972 Gawaher (Giza 1), a
,.tomato variety with resistance to the root knot nematode. Agric. Res.
Rev. Arab Republic of Egypt 50(4):39-45.
Monti, L. M., 1972 [Agronomically interesting mutants induced by irradiation
of the gametes in the tomato cul tivar MoneYmaker.] Genet. Agr. 26 (1/2) :
111-118. [Italian; English summary].
Moser, P. E., and o. S. Cannon, 1972 An analysis of plant breeding procedures
for obtaining curly top resistance in tomato. Phytopathology 62(5):564-
566. .
Ng, T. J., and E. C. Tigchelaar, 1972 Inheritance of low temperature germi-
nating ability in tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. HortScience 7(3,
11):345. [Abstract].
Ognyanova, A., and L. Shukarov, 1972 [Inheritance of flower abscission in two
diallel crosses of tomatoes.] Gen. Selek. 5(5):357-369. [Bulgarian;
English summary].
Pet, G., 1972 [Experiences with the maintenance of male-sterile tomatoes and
the induction of heterostyly.] Zaadbelangen 26(15):321, 323. [Dutch].
Phillip, M. J., and D. L. Burovac, 1972 Resistance and susceptibility to
tobacco mosaic virus (tmv) in tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum, demon-
strated by histological differences in development of stem tissue.
Euphytica 21(1):112-116.
Popov, V. V., 1972 [~ytological control of homologous conjugation in meiosis
of representatives of genus Lycopersicon Tourn.] Biul. Vses. Lenina
Inst. Rastenievod. In I Vavilova 22:64-71. [Russian].
Popova, D. G., L. D. Mihailov, 1972 Contribution to the study of monogenic
heterosis in tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum Millo). Compt. Rend.
Acad. Agric. Georgi Dimitrov 5(1):29-33.
Popova, D., and L. Mikhailov, 1972 [Investigation of certain factors influencing
economically significant precocity of heterotic combinations in tomato
(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.).] Genetika 8(11):36-42. [Russian;
English summary].
Rudolph, A., and G. Scholz, 1972 Physiological investigations on the mutant
chloronerva from Lycopersicon escu1entum Mill. IV. A method for quantitative
determination of the "normalizing factor" and its distribution in the
plant kingdom. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanzen 163(2):156-168.
Samsonova, I. A., and F. Bottcher, 1972 [Studies on mutability of plastome in
tomato. II. Reverse mutations in plastome mutant Pl-a1b 1.] Genetika
8(7):21-30. [Russian; English summary].
 42 BIBLIOGRAPHY TGC Report No. 24 1974

Shakhov, A. A., G. D. Nemtsov, and Z. S. Parshina, 1972 [Some physiological

processes in mutant forms of tomatoes.] In Povyshenic Urozhainosti
Kontsent rirovannym Svetom. p. 238-242. [Russian].
Sharp, W. R., R. S. Raskin, and H. E. Sommer, 1972 Use of nurse culture in
development of haploid clones in tomato. Planta 104(4):357-361.
Short, T. H., and W. L. Bauerle, 1972 The effects of pollinating techniques
and frequency on yields and quality of greenhouse tomatoes. Research
Summary, Ohio Agric. Res. Dev. Center No. 58:15-17.
Short, T. H., and W. L. Bauerle, 1972 The influence of pollinating techniques
on tomato yields and quality. Research Summary, Ohio Agric. Res. Dev.
Center No. 58:11-13.
Simonov, A. A., 1972 [Inheriting a long-stemmed trait in tomato flowers.] Biul.
Vses. Lenina Inst. Rastenievod. N. I. Vavilova 23:52-56. [Russian].
Stevens, M. A., 1972 Inheritance of citrate and malate concentrations in
tomatoes. HortScience 7(3, 11):345. [Abstract].
Stubbe, H., 1972 [Mutants of the cultivated tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum
Miller. VI.] Kulturpflanze 19:185-230. [German; English summary].
Stubbe, H., 1972 [Mutants of the wild tomato Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium
(Jusl.) Mill. IV.] Kulturpflanze 19:231-263. [German; English summary].
Tal, M., and D. Imber, 1972 Effect of abscisic acid on stomatal behaviour in
Flacca, a wilty mutant of tomato, in darkness. New Phytol. 71(1):81-84.
Tognoni, F., 1972 [Fruit setting in Lycopersicon esculentum cultivar 'Kaki'
induced by morphactins.] Riv. Ortoflorofruttic Ital. 56(5/6):596-600.
[Italian].
Toyama, S., 1972 Electron microscope studies on the morphogenesis of plastids
VI. Plastid development and fine structure in variegated leaves of tomato.
Bot. Mag. Tokyo 85(997):1-10.
Vnuchkova, V. A., 1972 [A contribution to the question of the genetic nature of
induced tomato mutants.] Genetika 8(6):145-147. [Russian; English summary].
Vnuchkova, V. A., 1972 [Variability of tomatoes under the action of mutagenic
factors.] SelIske BioI. 7(3):347-355. [Russian; English summary].
Whittington, W. J., and P. Fierlinger,1972 The genetic control of time to
. germinationin tomato. Ann. Bot. 36:873-880.
Zerneke, F., 1972 [Cytological investigations on male-sterile nuclear mutants
of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.] Arch. Zucht. 2(2):185-197. [German;
English summary].
Zobel, R. W., 1972 An ethylene requiring mutant in tomato. Plant Physiol.
49:(Suppl.) 20. [Abstract].
Zobel, R. W., 1972 Genetics of diageotropica mutant in tomato. J. Hered.
63(2):94-97.
 TGC Report No. 24 1974 BIBLIOGRAPHY 43

PAPERS OMITTED IN PRECEDING BIBLIOGRAPHIES

1968

Videnin, K. F., V. K. Rodionov, V. A. Korovin, and D. N. Vanifatov, 1968 [The

use of chemical mutagens in breeding certain floral and ornamental plants
and vegetable and fruit crops.] In Mutatsionnaya se1ektsiya. Moscow,
USSR, Nauka pp. 149-154. [Russian]. -

Berry, S. Z., 1969 Germinating response of the tomato at high temperature.

HortSci. 4(3):218-219.
Bose, S., M. S. Bose, 1969 Effect of treatments of colchicine, diethy1
sulphate and triethylamine in tomato (Lycopersicon escu1entum Mill.).
Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11:362-366.
Kraevoi, S. Ya., A. 1. Litvinenko, 1969 [Additive complementation of aminoacids
and heterosis in tomatoes.] Dokl. AN SSSR 189(2):403-406. [Russian].
Sadovnichi, B. E., 1969 [Induced changes in tomatoes by a high-frequency
electrical discharge.] Uch. zap. Mordovsk. un-t No. 84:16-39. [Russian].

1970

Ludnikova, L. A., 1970 [Parthenocarpy in tomatoes.] Kishinev, Mo1davian SSR,

Kartja Mo1dovenjaske. 88 pp. [Russian].
Meszo1y, G., S. Hod~ssi, and J. Toth, 1970 [Hybrid tomato breeding and seed
production in Hungary.] Kerteszet es Szoleszet 19(6):168-169.
[Hungarian].
Novikova, R. A., 1970 [The use of tomato varieties with genetic markers to
obtain heterotic hybrids.] In Nauka-proizvu. Tambov, USSR. pp. 155-158.
[Russian].
Solovjeva, N., 1970 The use of tomato male sterility in selection. In La
steri1ite male chez 1es p1antes hortico1es. Versailles, France, Eucarpia:
Section Hortico1e. pp. 73-81.

1971

Alexander, L. J., G. L. Oakes, and C. A. Jaberg, 1971 Additional studies with

tomato mutant, curl. J. Hered. 62(3):197-200.
Farkas, J., and A. Andrasfa1vy, 1971 [The genetic basis for the solution of some
current problems in tomato breeding.] Agrar. Koz1. 30(4):579-584.
[Hungarian].
44 BIBLIOGRAPHY TGC Report No. 24 1974

Georgieva, R., and V. Sotirova, 1971 [The systematic position of Lycopersicon

cheesmanii var. minor (Hook.) Mull.] Genet. i Se1ek. 4(4):217-231.
[Bulgarian; English summary].
Glushchenko, E. Ya., and V. N. Shirko, 1971 [Inheritance of the character blight
resistance in tomato hybrids.] Trud. Prik. Bot. Genet. i Selek. 45(1):320-
324. [Romanian; English summary].
Gunther, E., and B. Juttersonke, 1971 [Studies on the cross incompatibility
between Lycopersicon peruvianum (L.) Mill. and Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
and the reciprocal hybrids.] BioI. Zentr. 90(5):561-574. [German;
English summary].
Ibrahim, H., S. Shannon, R. Robinson, 1971 High pigmentation "hp" gene and
anthocyanin production in the hypocotyls of tomato seedlings. Genet.,
Yugoslavia (1969). 1(1):87-94.
Kuriyama, T., K. Kuniyasu, and H. Mochizuki, 1971 [Studies on breeding disease-
resistant tomatoes by means of interspecific hybridization. II. Fertility
and disease resistance of progenies derived from interspecific hybridiza-
tion.] Bull. Hort. Res. Sta., Japan, B (Engei Shikenjo Hokoku, B) No. 11:
33-60. [Japanese; English summary].
Kvasnicka, S. 0., and Moravec, J., 1970-1971 [The influence of chronic irra-
diation with~y rays on the variability of the tomato variety Roter Gnom.]
Bull. Vyzk. Ustav Zelin. Olom. No. 14/15:11-20 [Czech.,
Rom., Eng., Germ. summaries].
Lindauerova, T., and J. Kasparova, 1971 Contribution to the methodology of
studying chromosomes in the root tip cells of Solanum lycopersicum L.
Acta Agron. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae 20(1/2):193-194.
Mikhailov, L., 1971 [Tomatoes with a firm nonlodging stem.] Priroda, Bulgaria
20(3):81-83. [Bulgarian].
Monti, L. M., 1971 [The utilization of some monogenic characters in breeding
tomatoes for processing.] Genet. Agr. 25(3/4):179-188. [Italian; English
summary] .

Pet, G., 1971 [Background of curly-top formation in tomato. II. Genetical

aspects.] Zaadbelangen 25(20):495-496. [Dutch].
Ramanna, M. S., 1971 Chiasma formation in the short arm of the nucleolar
chromosome of the tomato. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 41(8):
371-374.
Smith, A. T., and G. L. Stebbins, 1971 A morphological and histological study
of the tomato mutant "curl". Amer. J. Bot. 58(6):517-524.
Solov'eva, N. A., and L. Ya. Mar'yakhina, 1971 [A cytogenetic, morphological
and physiological analysis of a form of male-sterile tomato isolated from
the variety Talalikhin 186.] In Eksperim. bioI. s.-kh. rast. Moscow,
USSR, Kolos. pp. 35-46, 264. [Russian].
Vnuchkova, V. A., 1971 [The variability of tomatoes as the result of the action
of mutagenic factors.] In Eksperim. bioI. s.-kh. rast. Moscow, USSR, Kolos.
pp. 243-262, 271. [Russian; English summary].
Yamakawa, K., 1971 [Utilization of radiation for cross-breeding of tomatoes.]
Agric. Hortic. 47(12):8-12. [Japanese].

-- --
TGC Report No. 24 1974 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGRESS 53

1972 References

Farkas, J., Andras fa Ivy , A., Videki, L. 1972. The influence of genetical
factors in the breeding for higher content of soluble solids of the
tomato. Zoldsegtermesztes Vegetable Growing Vol. VI:43-50.
(Hungarian) (English summary) .
Hernandez, T. P., A. C. Miller, A. J. Adams, R. T. Brown,and W. W.
Etzel. 1972. Pelican, a root-knot resistant tomato. La. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Circ. 96.

Kamimura, Shoji, Hiroaki Yoshikawa, and Kimio Ito. 1972. Studies of

Fruit Cracking in Tomatoes. The Bulletin of the Horticultural Research
Station (Minist. of Agric. and Forest.) Series C (Morioka) No. 7:73-
134. (Japan) (English Summary).

Lambeth, V. N. 1972. Release of greenhouse tomato line 417. Mo. Agr.

Expt. Sta. Res. Bui. 990.

Lambeth, V. N. 1972. Release of greenhouse tomato Tuckcross 533. Mo.

Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Bul. 989.

Laterrot, H. 1972. Resistance to corky-root in tomato. Ann. Amelior.

Plantes, 22 (1) :109-113.

Laterrot, H. 1972. Selection of tomatoes resistant to Fusarium oxysporum

f. sp. lycopersici. Phytopathol. Mediterr. 3:154-158.

Rabinowitch, H. D. and N. Kedar. 1972. "Winter-marmande", a new tomato

variety. Hassadah. 12:1477-1478 (Hebrew).

Shea, Peter F. 1972. Campbell 33, A main season processing-type tomato

for Australia. Campbell Institute for Agric. Res. Leaflet No.4.

Strobel, J. W., Pat Crill, D. S. Burgis, and C. A. John. 1972. Florida

556. Fla. Agric. Expt. Sta. Circ. S-220.

Warnock, S. J. 1972. Campbell 34, A high quality mechanically harvestable,

processing-type tomato. Campbell Institute for Agric. Res. Leaflet
No.5.
46 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES TGC Report No. 24 1974

APPENDIX

Interim Report of the Committee on Varietal Pedigrees 1973

Listings of previous report: TGC 9: 1959 - an attached supplement

between pages 36 and 37. TGC 11: 36-51,1961. TGC 16: 53-67,1966.
TGC 18: 64-71, 1968. TGC 19: 39-45, 1969. TGC 20: 79-86, 1970.
TGC 21: 61-64, 1971. TGC 22: 47-52, 1972. TGC 23: 49-56, 1973.

COMMITTEE ON VARIETAL PEDIGREES

Alexander, L. J. Honma, Shigemi

Andrasfalvy, Andras (Hungary) John, C. A.
Angell, F. F. Kooistra, E. (Holland)
Cirulli, M. (Italy) Lambeth, V. N. (Chairman)
Crill, J. P. Lana, E. P.
Darby, L. A. (England) Leeper, Paul
Daskaloff, C. (Bulgaria) Meszoly, G. (Hungary)
Frankel, Rafael (Israel) Odland, M. L.
Frazier, W. A. Pecaut, M. (France)
Gabelman, W. H. Peto, Howard B
Gilbert, J. C. Robinson, R. W.
Graham, T. O. Sumeghy, J. B. (Australia)
Groszmann, H. (Australia) Tomes, M. L.
Hernandez, T. P.

- - --- ---
TGC Report No. 24 1974 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES 47

Tomato Ped,iqrees, Characteristics,and

Reference Pub lications

Angell, F. F. 1972. Caroline, a machine harvest variety for whole

uncored pack. Maryland AgriculturalExperiment Station Release
Notice dated March 6, 1972.

CAROLINE
Pedigree:

Roma x VF 13L
.

Characteristics: ~,.Y9, small plum, medium early, crack

resistant, L
machine harvest, processing-
whole un cored pack.

Angell, F. F. 1972. Dorchester, a machine harvest variety for whole

uncored pack. Maryland AgriculturalExperiment Station Release
Notice dated March 6, 1972.

DORCHESTER
.Pedigree:

Roma x VF 13L

Characteristics: ~,.Y9, plum-elongate, rnidseason-Iate,

firm, crack resistant,I, machine harvest
processing-whole uncored pack.
48 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Tomato Pedigrees, Characteristics, and

Reference Pub lications

Berry, S. Z. and W. A. Gould. 1973. Ohio 2070, Ohio 2170 and Ohio
2470 early, high quality, mechanically harvestable, whole-pack
processing tomatoes. Ohio Agr. Res. Dev. Center. Res. Circ.
195.

OHIO 2070
Pedigree:
C 28 x VF 99.

Characteristics: early,.§.2.,~,,!:!, and ripens to good color,

particularly as related to peeled product, fruit
size 2 3/4 - 3 3/4 oz.

OHIO 2170
Pedigree:
C 28 x Heinz 1630.

Characteristics: early,.§.2., 1., jL good color, fruit size 2 3/4 -

3 3/4 oz.

OHIO 2470
Pedigree:
C 28 x Cold Set.

Characteristics: midseason-early,.§.2.,~, j!, good color, fruit

size 3 - 4 oz.

Durand Y. , Ets Clause, 13210 S1. Remy De Provence (France). Institut

National de la Recherche Agronomique. Correspondence dated
11/26/73.

ClAUSERVA
Pedigree:
Natural mutation in Campbell 1327.

Characteristics: gene bls; in other respects same as Campbell

1327.
TGC Report No. 24 1974 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES 49

Lambeth, Victor N. 1973. Pink Savor Salad Tomato. Mo. Agr. Expt.
Sta. Res. Bull. 1003.

PINK SAVOR
Pedigree:
Earliana, USDA A 2116 (Mo. Ace. 160)
Break-O- Day, Long Calyx, Ohio WR 3
!
Ohio WR 3 X Mo. Line 211 PI 272689

1 sel.
1-417-1
!sel.
Mo. Line 223
(F9)

Characteristics: m:!+,.:i, L plum, 24 g., tolerant early blight,

tolerant to cracking and bursting, for salads
and whole-pack canning.

Laterrot, H. et Pecaut, P. r. N .R.A. Montfavet-Avignon (France).

Correspondence dated 11/26/73.
"
PIERAUNE
Pedigree:
Loran Blood X 6 (Saint Pierre)
~
W. Va '63 X 3 (Pieralbo)
,,!
Pieraline

Characteristics: moderate resistance to late blight. m:!+, u+,

Ve, late maturity, large fruit.
50 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Meszoly, Gy., Baldy, B., Farkas, J. 1973. Characteristics of Tomato

Varieties bred in Kecskemet. (Hungary). Correspondence dated
11/26/73 .
, ..
KECSKEMETI TORPE 219 - 22
Pedigree:
K. Det. San Marzano

K. merevs zaru . KT 21 9 - 22

K. Del. San. M.

Characteristics: d,~,!:!., early, for plastic tunnel.

, ,
KECSKEMETIREZISZTENS HAJTATO
Pedigree:

A - 63 - LM Moneymaker

S - 025
A 135

K. Rez.' Haji. F1

Characteristics: ~+,!:!., Tm2a/Tm2a, Ve/+,1.L:t., Mi/+,

greenhouse forcing type.

Strobel, J. W., Pat Crill, D. S. Burgis and C. A. John. 1972. Florida 556.
Fla. Agric. Expt. Sta. Circ. S-2 20.

FLORIDA 556 (STEP 556)

Pedigree:

Heinz 4-VF

1S-D13-D3-D1 CAVStW
Florida 5561
419-D1-1-1-1 CAVStW
(Step 494) 1 545-1-D3 CAStW

Characteristics: ~, 12 I I, Sm, early, prolific; freshy, firm fruit,

good internal color, tolerant to radial and concentric
cracking, as genetic stock and parent for F1 hybrids.
TGC Report No. 24 1974 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES 51

Tigchelaar, E. C. and M. L. Tomes. Caro-Rich Tomato 0 Release notice

to appear in February 1974 issue of HortScience.

CARO-RICH
Pedigree:

L. hirsutum Indiana Baltimore

(P.I. 126445)
2 backcros ses
I
B selection Rutgers
I
4 backcrosses

BP 67 B Selection
/ " Caro-Red
(II)

B Selection Ontario
(II)
I
B Selection Summer Sunrise
(II)
I
Caro-Rich
(II)

Characteristics: !!.,.§.Q+, L I!, improved crack resistance 0

Intended as high pro-Vitamin A home gardenvariety 0

Tigchelaar, Eo C.O ~ M. L. Tomes and P. E. Nelson 0 Vermillion Tomato 0

Release notice to appear in February 1974 issue of HortScienceo

VERMILLION
Pedigree:
Mozark U. of Ill.

T
1, hp, sp sel'n-r-
Acc 0 30-137-2
(h£h.Q)

I
OAC 60-40
I+ogCsp+
Heinz 1350 I I ogC sp sein

Vermillion
Ve, I, 2.9.c, ~

Characteristics: !!..~. 2.9.c, 1, Ve. Hand harvest high color

whole pack processing variety. Similar to H1350.
52 APPENDIX: VARIETAL PEDIGREES TGC Report No. 24 1974

Tigchelaar, E. C., M. L. Tomes and P. E. Nelson. Lafayette Tomato.

Release notice to appear in February 1974 issue of HortScience.

IAFAYETTE (PX 726)

Pedigree:

Campbell 28 X Centennial

1
Lafa yette
F6

Characteristics: t
§.2.,"!!, 1, Ve, 2 - 3 OZ., crack resistance,
"holds on vine", machine harvestable proces sing
variety for midwest.

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