Professional Documents
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Table of Contents
Typical lead time for standard ( bold) diaphragm and bladder accumulators is two weeks.
Typical lead time for piston accumulators is six weeks.
Danfoss understands the need to improve machine performance, Danfoss accumulators offer They can also help to
efficiency and reliability with cost effective hydraulic systems. customers the following achieve constant pressure
Danfoss accumulators help to achieve these goals while advantages: in systems using variable
contributing to lower energy costs, reduced noise levels and • Lower System Installed displacement pumps for
a reduction in hydraulic system leakage and maintenance costs. Costs improved productivity and
Manufacturing is conducted in a plant which is approved and Accumulator assisted quality.
monitored by various national and state agencies. For exam- hydraulics can reduce the • Reduced Noise Levels
ple, the plant is authorized to use the American Society of size of the pump and elec- Reduced pump and motor
Mechanical Engineers (ASME) “U” Code to certify that the tric motor which results in size coupled with system
accumulator meets all requirements of the ASME Boiler and a smaller amount of oil shock absorption lowers
Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1. Other codes used, a smaller reservoir overall machine sound lev-
are also available upon request on a special order basis. and reduced cooling els and results in higher
Danfoss offers bladder, piston and diaphragm type accumulators capacity operator productivity.
in a wide range of sizes, bladder materials, port configurations • Reduced Energy Costs • Flexible Design
and pressure ratings to provide optimum design flexibility. Cost savings up to 33% Approaches
Danfoss also offers a complete line of accessories needed for are achievable in high per- A wide range of accumula-
proper installation and maintenance including safety shut-off formance industrial tor types and sizes, includ-
blocks, clamps, repair kits, and charging and gauging units. machinery using accumula- ing accessary items, pro-
There is also the assurance that the materials used in construction tors. vides a versatile and easy
and manufacturing are controlled to exacting specifications • Less Leakage & to apply design approach.
and backed by Danfoss’s no-nonsense warranty. Maintenance Costs All accumulators meet a
The ability to reduce sys- 4:1 safety requirement.
Accumulators can be purchased certified for China, Japan, tem shocks will prolong In addition to the standard
India, and most other countries on a special order basis. component life, reduce products described in this
leakage from pipe joints catalog, Danfoss has the capa-
and minimize hydraulic bility to provide special accu-
system maintenance mulator shells, bladders and
costs. fluid ports to meet specific
• Improved Performance customer specifications.
Low inertia accumulators Special coatings can also be
can provide instantaneous provided to resist corrosive
response time to meet fluids or environments.
peak flow requirements. Please contact your local dis-
tributor or Danfoss representa-
tive to discuss your require-
ments.
Basic Models & Features
Type Series Features
Bottom Repairable Bladder A2 • Seven sizes from 1 l to 54 l (1 US qt to 15 US gal)
• 210 bar (3000 psi) and 345 bar (5000 psi) ratings
• Wide range of bladder materials
• Interchangeable with major competitors
Top Repairable Bladder A3 • Five sizes from 10 l to 54 l (2.5 US gal to 15 US gal)
• Can be repaired from both ends
• 210 bar (3000 psi)
• Wide range of bladder materials
Diaphragm A9 • Ten sizes from 0.075 l to 3.5 l (5 in 3
to 230 in 3)
• Lightweight, compact design
• Working pressures to 250 bar (3600 psi)
Piston AP • Thirteen sizes from 1 l to 38 l (1 US qt to 10 US gal)
• Units are rated at 210 bar (3000 psi)
• Compact and simple design provides long life
Gas Bottles A6 • One size up to 57 l (15 US gal)
• 210 bar (3000 psi)
• 1 5/16”-12 Ports
• Meets 4:1 safety requirements
Flow
Rate
Pump
Output
Time
Cycle
Energy stored in accumulator
Energy provided by accumulator
Energy provided by pump
Heat
Exchanger
General description The design of the bladder accumulator makes use of the
The shells of bladder and piston type accumulators are man- considerable difference in compressibility between a gas and
ufactured from homogeneous, seamless tubing. In bladder fluid. The bladder contained in the shell is precharged with
accumulators one or both ends is formed hemispherically by nitrogen gas to a pressure determined by the work to be done.
either spinning or hammering operations. Strict heat treatment After precharging, the bladder occupies the whole volume of
and stress relieving is performed on all shells after the forging the shell and from there the process can be split into three
operation to ensure compliance with the required mechanical stages.
properties. Stage 1: When the hydraulic pump in the system causes the
A full range of bladders have been developed from the most fluid to enter the accumulator, the nitrogen contained in the
advanced elastomers capable of meeting low temperatures bladder compresses and its pressure is increased.
(down to -50°F) and high temperatures (up to 300°F). These Stage 2: The deformation of the bladder ceases when the
same bladder materials are compatible with most fluids. pressure of the fluid and the nitrogen become balanced.
The fluid port incorporates a poppet valve which prevents the During this stage the bladder is not subject to any abnormal
extrusion of the bladder. Special care has been taken in the mechanical stress and due to its design deforms sideways
design of the fluid port assembly to prevent turbulent flow, forming three lobes.
pressure drop, and potential preclosure of the poppet valve. Stage 3: On demand, system pressure falls and the stored
A heavy duty spring prevents premature closure of the poppet fluid is returned to the system under pressure exerted by the
valve. compressed nitrogen. On completion of the hydraulic system
functions, the accumulator returns to stage 1.
Piston
• best for large stored volumes
• best for high flow rates
1 qt. to 10 10:1 up to prefer highest middle to • not recommended for
3000
gal or greater 240 gpm vertical highest • shock applications
• best for use with backup
nitrogen bottles
A2 30 B 060 BN M 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 Size
060 - 0.95 l (1.0 USquart)
230 - 3.79 l (1.0 USgal.)
578 - 9.46 l (2.5 USgal.)
05G - 18.9 l (5 USgal.)
10G - 37.9 l (10 USgal.)
11G - 41.6 l (11 USgal.)
15G - 54.0 l (15 USgal.)
Note: Not all combinations are available. Model codes in bold are standard items.
A 2 3 0 - 3 0 0 0 P S I B la d d e r A c c u m u la t o r s
Nom. Eff. Gas Weight A B 1
C ØD ØE Port Option Thread J Q 2
C Size Vol. gal. Vol. in 3 SAE (see model code) gpm
060 1/4 66 10 12.0 2.0 2.3 4.6 1.4 1 1/16-12 UN 60
(4.5) (303) (51) (58) (117) (36)
230 1 226 30 16.3 2.6 2.3 6.6 2.1 1 5/8-12 UN 160
øD (14) (415) (66) (58) (168) (53)
578 2 1/2 566 86 22.0 3.1 2.3 9.1 3.0 1 7/8-12 UN 240
(39) (559) (80) (58) (231) (76)
05G 5 1125 140 34.5 3.1 2.3 9.1 3.0 1 7/8-12 UN 240
A (63) (876) (80) (58) (231) (76)
10G 10 2080 226 54.7 3.1 2.3 9.1 3.0 1 7/8-12 UN 240
(102) (1390) (80) (58) (231) (76)
11G 11 2320 270 60.2 3.1 2.3 9.1 3.0 1 7/8-12 UN 240
(123) (1530) (80) (58) (231) (76)
15G 15 3205 330 78.3 3.1 2.3 9.1 3.0 1 7/8-12 UN 240
(150) (1990) (80) (58) (231) (76)
Dimensions are in inches/(millimeters) and lbs./(kg)
B
øE
J
A 2 5 0 - 5 0 0 0 P S I B la d d e r A c c u m u la t o r s
Nom. Eff. Gas Weight A B 1
C ØD ØE Port Option Thread J Q 2
S plit F la n g e C o n n e c t io n (s iz e s 2 . 5 - 1 5 ) 3
Series B in./(mm) øE in./(mm) Split Flange Connection F Q 2
gpm
A2 & A3 30 4.1 2.8 SAE 2” – 3000 psi 240
(104) (71.4) Code 61
2 flats A2 & A3 50 5.5 2.5 SAE 1 1/2” – 6000 psi 240
2.75 (140) (63.5) Code 62
B Dimensions are in inches/(millimeters) and lbs./(kg)
1) Applies to SAE thread type only. For Split Flange, see chart and illustration below.
O-Ring 2) Maximum discharge flow rate recommended for vertically mounted accumulators.
øE F 3) Sizes 2.5 to 15 only.
A3 30 E 578 BN M 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Note: Not all combinations are available. Model codes in bold are standard items.
A 3 30
Nom. Eff. Gas Weight A B 1
C ØD Port Option Thread E Q 2
shell
diaphragm
poppet
fluid port
A91 35 A 005 BN M 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Note: Not all combinations are available. Model codes in bold are standard items.
*See drawings for standard port configurations.
Viton is a registered trademark of Dupont
8V1-ISO 4570
O-ring 7.5 x 2 (mm)
1.63"
7/8-14UNF M28 x 1.5 0.08" ø 0.31"
0.91"
0.83" 0.83"
F F
K (hex) K (hex)
Description Construction
Fluids are practically incom- Danfoss piston accumulators Gas Valve
pressible and cannot there- consist of:
fore store pressure energy. • A cylinder with a finely
The compressibility of a gas End Cap
finished internal surface
(nitrogen) is utilized in hydro- O-ring
pneumatic accumulators for • An end cap on the gas side
storing fluids. Danfoss piston and fluid side, sealed with
accumulators are designed O-rings
on this principle, using nitrogen • A lightweight metal piston
as the compressible medium. Sealing
• A variety of sealing systems
A piston accumulator consists are available depending on System
of a fluid section and a gas the application
section with the piston acting
as a gas proof screen. The Piston
gas section is precharged
with dry nitrogen gas.
The fluid section is connected
to the hydraulic circuit so Cylinder
that the piston accumulator
draws in fluid when the O-ring
pressure increases thus
compressing the gas. When End Cap
the pressure drops, the
compressed gas expands
and forces the stored fluid Fluid Port
into the circuit.
AP 3 4 D 578 BN M 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Type Si ze
5 6 Seal Ma terial
AP – Piston Accumulator 058 – 0.95 l (0.25 USgal.) BN – Buna-N
115 – 1.89 l (0.5 USgal.) VT – Viton
230 – 3.79 l (1.0 USgal.)
2 Pressu re Ratin g
346 – 5.70 l (1.5 USgal.)
3 – 210 bar (3 00 0 psi) 460 – 7.60 l (2.0 USgal.)
7 Servic e
578 – 9.46 l (2.5 USgal.) M – Petroleum oil
05G – 18.90 l (5.0 USgal.) W – Water
3 Bore Diame ter
075G – 28.40 l (7.5 USgal.) S – Stainless steel
4 – 4.00” diameter 10G – 37.90 l (10.0 USgal.)
6 – 5.90” diameter
8 Certificatio n
20 – For use in the United
4 Port Configu ration States
C – 1 5/16 - 12 straight thread 21 – For use in Canada (CRN)
D – 1 5/8 - 12 straight thread 22 – Pressure equipment
directive, CE marked
Note: Not all combinations are available. Model codes in bold are standard items.
Viton is a registered trademark of Dupont
A6 30 C 15G M 20
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Type 5 Service
A6 – Gas bottle M – Petroleum oil
W – Water
S – Stainless steel
2 Pressure Rating
30 – 210 bar (3000 psi)
6 Certification
20 – For use in the United
3 Port Configuration States
C – 1 5/16” str. thd. 21 – For use in Canada (CRN)
4 Size
15G - 54.0 l (15 USgal.)
Note: Not all combinations are available. Model codes in bold are standard items.
Gas bottles are used in combination with piston accumulators to increase available gas vol-
ume without increasing piston size.
Connection 2
ESS 20 E 1 6 Y1 – N 250 C – S 60 L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
BSPP - Size 32
S 309 – G2”
Not all combinations are available. Model codes in bold are standard items.
E S S 1 0 M /E . . . C 158
75 50
Type Approx. Weight 22.8
kg (lbs.)
ESS 10 M 4.2 (9.3)
24
ESS 10 E 4.6 (10.1) 54
Dimensions in millimeters. 110
Note: for “M” Type block the 188 29.5
2-way directional valve is
replaced with a plug 20.5
78
Direct-Operated
Pressure Relief
Valve DB12
(Accumulator Connection)
S Adapter
Coil Can Be
Rotated 360
7/16-20UNF
Nameplate
63
124
98
58 GAUGE 71
47
CONN. 24
26 182
TANK Manual
CONN. Bleed Valve
3/4-16UNF 2-Way Directional 108
Valve: Type WSM
(optional)
System Connection
3/4-16UNF
Main Shut-Off Valve
E S S 2 0 M /E . . . C 37.5
15 70
Type Approx. Weight
kg (lbs.)
ESS 20 M 6.8 (15.0) 75
ESS 20 E 7.2 (15.8) 25
253
Dimensions in millimeters. 100
Note: for “M” Type block the Tank
2-way directional valve is Conn.
replaced with a plug Direct-Operated
78
Pressure Relief
Valve DB12
3/4-16UNF 136
(Accumulator Connection)
S Adapter
Coil Can Be
Rotated 360 On Reverse
Side 7/16-20UNF
E S S 3 2 M /E . . . C
Type Approx. Weight
kg (lbs.)
ESS 32 M 12.0 (26.4) HEX. SOC. Head Cap Screw
M16x45 DIN912
ESS 32 E 12.4 (27.2) S
Adapter Part No, 615924
(4 bolts included) 75 100
Dimensions in millimeters. (Accumulator Connection) 77
Note: for “M” Type block the
Coil Can Be
2-way directional valve is Rotated 360 7/16-20UNF TANK 3/4-16UNF
CONN. 92
replaced with a plug
63 50
85 ø105
130 Nameplate 110 120
173 86 73.5 Gauge Conn.
39 198
2 Nameplate
E S S 3 2 M /E . . . F 30
77 3/4-16UNF
Type Approx. Weight 50
Tank Conn.
kg (lbs.)
ESS 32 M 15.0 (33.1) 60
130 79.4 ø30 35
ESS 32 E 15.4 (33.9)
*Hexagonal socket head cap 92
79.4
screws M 16x55-DIN 912 2-Way Directional Manual Bleed Valve 60
have to be ordered separately 78 Valve: Type WSM
(optional) Direct-Operated
Pressure Relief Valve DB12
Dimensions in millimeters SAE 1 1/2 - 6000 PSI 36.5 SAE 1 1/2 - 6000 PSI
Note: for “M” Type block the Code 62 36.5 Code 62
Thread M16
2-way directional valve is 26 Deep* 75 100
Thread M16
26 Deep*
replaced with a plug Coil Can Be (Accumulator Connection)
Rotated 360
Gauge Conn.
63 7/16-20UNF
145
116
92 79
56 45
2 Nameplate
System Connection 233
S A da pt e r s
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
ØA
B (HEX) Thread
ØA ØD B
Thread
O-ring O-ring Ø 18
F
F
E
E
C
C
21.5
O-ring
19
ØD O-ring 05
Ø 1 ircle)
M33 x 2 lt C
38 (Bo
Danfoss mounting components Construction Mounting Components Light Duty Clamp: ELD
are used to mount all types Clamps are constructed out • Can be used with all types
of hydro-pneumatic accumu- of zinc-plated sheet steel or of accumulators (bladder,
lators safely and simply. Our stainless steel strap (depending piston, diaphragm).
wide range includes suitable on style), utilizing a rubber
mounting components for • Secure design provides
insert to absorb vibration. independent mounting on
every type of static hydro-
pneumatic accumulator. The light and regular duty installations.
have a one piece construction • Zinc plated to resist
Function with center adjustment. corrosion.
Mounting components are Conversely, the heavy duty • Rubber insert provided to
used primarily for the following: clamps have a two piece reduce mechanical vibration,
construction. This allows for and to compensate for shell
• To fix the accumulator into easy installation and removal
its position manufacturing tolerances.
while improving the strength Regular Duty Clamp: ERD
• To carry the weight of the to weight ratio. • Use one clamp for sizes 1
accumulator USqt. thru 5 USgal.
Danfoss also offers base
• To counteract the forces brackets for larger accumula- • Use two brackets for sizes
exerted by the hydraulic tors for proper support and 10 thru 15 USgal.
lines isolation from system vibra- • Use mounting clamps and
tions. The brackets incorporate brackets for vertical instal-
Types a rubber support ring for this lations only.
reason.
Danfoss offers three styles of
clamps: All mounting components
can be easily bolted to your
• Light Duty (ELD)
system.
• Regular Duty (ERD)
Application guides are provided
• Heavy Duty (EHD) on the following pages to Heavy Duty Clamp: EHD
Additionally, for larger accu- easily match the appropriate
mulators, Danfoss offers: mounting components with
Danfoss accumulators.
• Base Brackets (EBB)
Refer to the illustrations and
photos to the right.
B la dde r A c c u m u la t o r s a n d N it r o g e n B o t t les
A2, A3, A6
Accumulator Size (capacity) Clamp Type (quantity) Base Bracket Type (quantity)
1 (0.25 gal) ELD 110-118 ST (1) None
4 (1 gal) ERD 167 (1) EBB 167/G (1)
10 to 20 (2.5 to 5 gal) EHD 222/229 (1) EBB 222/G (1)
32 to 54 (10 to 15 gal) EHD 222/229 (2) EBB 222/G (1)
P is t o n A c c u m u la t o r s
AP34, AP36
Accumulator Size Clamp Type (quantity) Base Bracket Type (quantity)
4 in. (100 mm) ELD 121-129 ST (2) EBB 167/G (1)
5.9 in. (150 mm) ELD 167-175 ST (2) EBB 222/G (1)
D ia ph r a g m A c c u m u la t o r s
Accumulator Size Clamp Type (quantity) Base Bracket Type (quantity)
005 ELD 62-65 ST N/A
010 ELD 73-76 ST N/A
020 ELD 89-92 ST N/A
030 ELD 100-105 ST N/A
045 ELD 121-129 ST N/A
060 ELD 133-142 ST N/A
085 ELD 152-159 ST N/A
120 ER 167 N/A
170 ER 167 N/A
230 ER 167 N/A
E R D - E a t o n R e g u la r D u t y C la m p, w it h s in g le c e n t e r a d ju s t m e n t
Torque to 20 Nm
Z (15 lb-ft) Clamp Weight
Model D D (range) A B C(ref.) H ØL Z kg.(lbs)
ERD 167 167 164-170 185 153 211 92.5 9 30 0.9
6.57 6.46-6.69 7.28 6.02 8.31 3.64 0.35 1.18 2.0
C Dimensions in mm (inches shown below)
D
H
øL
B
A
Torque to 35 Nm E H D - E a t o n H e a v y D u t y C la m p w it h t w o -pie c e c o n s t r u c t io n
(26 lb-ft) Clamp Weight
Z
Model D D (range) A B C(ref.) H K ØL Z kg.(lbs)
EHD 222/229 226 220-231 270 216 244 123 295 15 40 1.7
8.90 8.66-9.10 10.63 8.50 9.61 4.84 11.61 0.59 1.57 3.8
Dimensions in mm (inches shown below)
D C
øL
B
A
K
Bladder Accumulator øD
F
E
C
Rubber
øL
support ring (/G)
H B
G A
Base bracket (EBB)
20 15
ø119
G 222
Rubber Support Ring ø200
ø170
20 15
ø159
ø169
To p R e pa ir a ble A 3 A 2 -3 0 & A 2 -5 0 (1 q t t o 1 g a l)
Core Tool
Can be used to remove and
reinstall the valve core.
Spanner Wrench
Fits all standard size bladder
accumulators. Used to
remove or install lock nut on
fluid port assembly.
Spanner Wrench
Please read carefully and complete Section A plus the appropriate application section. By doing this you will allow us
to propose the best possible solution to enhance your system performance. We suggest you photocopy this form and
FAX it to us.
Company Name Name
Address City State & Zip
Telephone FAX
A. Product Specifications:
Maximum Working Temp. _______________________________________________________°C (°F)
Minimum Working Temp. _______________________________________________________°C (°F)
Maximum Working Pressure ___________________________________________________bar (psi)
Minimum Working Pressure ___________________________________________________bar (psi)
Internal Coating _____________________________________________________________________
External Coating ____________________________________________________________________
Shell Material _______________________________________________________________________
Bladder Material ____________________________________________________________________
Design Approval ____________________________________________________________________
Installation Location (City, Country) ____________________________________________________
System Fluid _______________________________________________________________________
Fluid Port Connection ________________________________________________________________
B. Applications:
Fill out the necessary info for desired application.
1. Energy Storage:
Volume of Fluid Needed ______________________________________________________l (USgal)
Dual Time (Charge-Discharge) ____________________________________________________(sec.)
Maximum Ambient Temperature ________________________________________________°C (°F)
Minimum Ambient Temperature _________________________________________________°C (°F)
Work Cycle Profile (number of stages, time & pressure) __________(Enclose drawing or graph)
Minimum Working Pressure ___________________________________________________bar (psi)
Maximum Working Pressure ___________________________________________________bar (psi)
2. Pulsation Dampening:
Flow Rate ______________________________________________________________l/min (USgpm)
Type of Pump (Piston, Vane, Gear, etc.) ________________________________________________
Number of Elements (Pistons, Vanes, Gears, etc.) _______________________________________
Pump Speed ___________________________________________________________________(rpm)
Working Temperature __________________________________________________________°C (°F)
Working Pressure ____________________________________________________________bar (psi)
Pressure Peaks (high and low) _________________________________________________bar (psi)
Nominal Pipe Size ____________________________________________________________(inches)
Maximum Allowable Pressure Drop ____________________________________________bar (psi)
Minimum Allowable Working Pressure __________________________________________bar (psi)
Please call for assistance selecting accumulators for other applications such as suction stabilizing, surge dampening,
or thermal expansion.
Please return this questionnaire to Danfoss by FAX or mail to the attention of Product Technical Support:
Hydro-Gear
www.hydro-gear.com
Daikin-Sauer-Danfoss
www.daikin-sauer-danfoss.com
Danfoss
Power Solutions Trading
Danfoss Danfoss Danfoss (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Power Solutions (US) Company Power Solutions GmbH & Co. OHG Power Solutions ApS Building #22, No. 1000 Jin Hai Rd
2800 East 13th Street Krokamp 35 Nordborgvej 81 Jin Qiao, Pudong New District
Ames, IA 50010, USA D-24539 Neumünster, Germany DK-6430 Nordborg, Denmark Shanghai, China 201206
Phone: +1 515 239 6000 Phone: +49 4321 871 0 Phone: +45 7488 2222 Phone: +86 21 2080 6201
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to products
agreed.
All trademarks in this material are property of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.