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Collections Management

based on SAP for Utilities –


New Functions
Monika Bloching, SAP AG
Note that the new collections functionality presented in the
following slides is a preliminary version and not subject to your
license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document
contains only intended strategies, developments, and functionalities
of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to
any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or
development. Please note that this document is subject to change
and may be changed by SAP at any time without notice.

SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this


document

SAP AG 2006, Title of Presentation / Speaker Name / 2


Topics

Additional Flexibility in Dunning

Responsible Agents / Teams

Workload Balancing

Worklist Management

Processing of Work Items

Promise-to-pay / Payment Arrangements

Collection History / Success

Analytics

Appendix: Using BRF

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Collections Management - Overview

Execute Activities:
Issue correspondence
Etc.
Execute
Determine Balance Manage Process Work
Collection
Agents/Teams Capacity Work Lists Items
Strategies
Supported functions Supported functions Supported functions Supported functions Supported functions
• Integration with • Collections organiza- • Capacity for each • Release of work lists • Processing of work
Business Rules tion can be set up in activity and team • Monitoring of items in the
Framework brings full SAP Organizational and/or agent can be collections progress interaction center
flexibility regarding Management set up • (Re-)assignment of • Promise-to-pay
activity determination • Tasks, rules and • Available capacities work items • Collection fact sheet
responsibilities are are taken into account • (Re-)prioritization of • Collection progress
used to determine the in activity determina- work
responsible team or tion
agent • Priority assignment
through Business
Rules Framework

Measuring Collections Success

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Parameters for Collection Decisions (current solution)

Dunning Proposal Run


Dunning
Procedure A

Days in arrears Days in arrears Days in arrears


>= 10 AND >= 20 AND >= 28 AND
Level 1 last level = 0 AND last level = 1 AND last level = 2 AND Level 3
No Interest frequency >= 7 days frequency >= 7 days frequency >= 5 days Interest: 4 %
Charges: 5 € AND amount >= 10 AND amount >= 10 AND amount >= 10 Charges: 5 €

Amount Amount Amount


> 10 > 100 > 500

Dunning Activity Run


Creditw. Creditw. Creditw. Integrated Score from
>0 > 25 >x Credit Management

Activities Activities

Reminder call Dunning notice


Reminder call

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Dynamic Determination of Collection Activities using BRF*)

Collection Strategy A (Result of) Previous Collection


Collection Amount
Etc.
Event Activity
Open Age of
Rule Set amount debt
Logical
Risk operators
Class
Get Data
Mathematical
Expressions: functions

IF RISK-CLASS = Formula Date / time


„HIGH“ AND functions
COLLAMOUNT >…..
Function Etc.
Module
Function FKK_XXX

NEXTSTEP =
SPECIAL_TREATMENT

Return Result
Actions:
Return Score *) Business Rules Framework

Issue Message
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Collections Embedded in Organizational Structure

Collection Center
Region West

Multiple independent collections


Responsible Postion:
organizations can be set up
for Collections Collection Manager
In Region West
Teams or individuals can be
Sandy
determined based on tasks and
Collections
TeamCollections
1
Collections
responsibilities
Team Collections
1
Team 1 Team 2

Taking into account absence of


Responsible
for Private
Postion:
Team Lead
agents
Customers

John
Automatic determination and
Responsible Postion:
manual intervention by collection
For customers
range A-K
Collection Agent
manager

Responsible Postion:
Cathy
Allowing workload balancing
For bankrupt Collection Agent
customers

Fred

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Responsible Determination

Standard Tasks and Rules

Collection Center
– Responsibility for example based on business partner country, type of
business partner

Collection Unit
– Responsibility for example based on collection activity, type of business
partner, risk class, postal code

Collection Agent
– Responsibility based for example on business partner ID, contract account,
contract, collection amount

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Tasks of the Manager Transaction

Create new worklists

Release new worklists

Select worklists

Update attributes of a worklists

Select workitems

(Re-)assign workitems to an agent or to a unit

Unassign workitems

Cancel workitems

Reopen workitems

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Display Currency

Created from To

Worklist ID End Date Closed

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Worklist Management based on SAP NetWeaver

Multi-Channel Communications

Phone
Letter

E-mail
Fax
Multiple processing
options…
Archive Fax Server Email Server Telephony Dialler Worklist can be
11 provided to agents/
teams for manual
11 processing

SAP NetWeaver / XI
22
Worklists can be
22 submitted to external
systems (such as
Interaction Center / WebClient 22 diallers) via SAP
11 NetWeaver / XI

Collections
Worklist Management

SAP ERP

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Worklist Overview and Collector‘s Progress

Interaction Center Lisa Miller


Fred Smart/ Customerin Collections Phone Outbound 0170 3699965
New York City NY 10035 Connected 2:40 / 2:40 Phone 1
Hold Unhold Hang Up Dial Transfer End Dial Pad Ready Wrap Up Not Ready
Accept Reject Hold Unhold Hang Up Dial Transfer End Dial Pad Ready Wrap Up Not Ready

My Collection Work Lists


Identify Account
Interaction Record Worklist Overview Search Worklist Items

Collection Worklist Description Due date Total entries Unassigned My items My open items Total amount Curr. % assign. to me
Collect. Fact Sheet Mandatory reminder calls week 01 10.10.06 500 400 100 60 125.385,00 EUR 30 %
Payment Data
Warning List Januar 15.02.06 1000 1000 0 0 261.615,00 EUR 0%
Disputes Total * 1500 1400 100 60 287.000,00 EUR 10 %
Payment Promises
Invoices
Account Balance
Item Display
T !
Account History
Worklist Progress
AF
DR
Payment My items Assign next items automatically
Payment Search
Dunning Notice
Installment Plan Worklist Details My progress today | My Work Progress | Worklist progress
Document Search
Knowledge Search Status # of items Percentage Amount Perc. of Amt.
Worklist Description Mandatory reminder calls week 01
Call List Total items 100 100 % 25.000 EUR 100 %
Creation Date 02.01.2006
E-Mail
Ranking Rule Oldest open items first, independent of risk
New 0 0% 0 EUR 0%
Fax In process 50 50 % 15.000 EUR 60 %
Text
Letter
Completed 40 40 % 7.200 EUR 29 %
Max 255 Char. Resubm. 10 10 % 2.800 EUR 11 %
Closed 0 0% 0 EUR 0%
Cancelled 0 0% 0 EUR 0%

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Work Items in a Work List

Interaction Center Lisa Miller


Fred Smart/ Customerin Collections Phone Outbound 0170 3699965
New York City NY 10035 Connected 2:40 / 2:40 Phone 1
Hold Unhold Hang Up Dial Transfer End Dial Pad Ready Wrap Up Not Ready
Accept Reject Hold Unhold Hang Up Dial Transfer End Dial Pad Ready Wrap Up Not Ready

My Collection Work Lists


Identify Account
Interaction Record Worklist Overview Search Worklist Items

Collection Worklist Description Due date Total entries Unassigned My items My open items Total amount Curr. % assign. to me
Collect. Fact Sheet Mandatory reminder calls week 01 10.10.06 500 400 100 60 125.385,00 EUR 30 %
Payment Data
Warning List Januar 15.02.06 1000 1000 0 0 261.615,00 EUR 0%
Disputes Total * 1500 1400 100 60 287.000,00 EUR 10 %
Payment Promises
Invoices
Account Balance
Item Display
T !
Account History
Worklist Progress
AF
DR
Payment My items Assign next items automatically
Payment Search
Dunning Notice
Installment Plan Worklist Details My progress today | My Work Progress | Worklist progress
Document Search
Knowledge Search Status # of items Percentage Amount Perc. of Amt.
Worklist Description Mandatory reminder calls week 01
Call List Total items 100 100 % 25.000 EUR 100 %
Creation Date 02.01.2006
E-Mail
Ranking Rule Oldest open items first, independent of risk
New 0 0% 0 EUR 0%
Fax In process 50 50 % 15.000 EUR 60 %
Text
Letter
Completed 40 40 % 7.200 EUR 29 %
Max 255 Char. Resubm. 10 10 % 2.800 EUR 11 %
Closed 0 0% 0 EUR 0%
Cancelled 0 0% 0 EUR 0%

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Promise-to-Pay Overview

Collection Open item


Activity Run

If P2P is broken the


Worklist entry original open items
will be evaluated
Correspondence Promise-to- again by the collection
P2P initiated pay activity run

Evaluation
Run

P2P
P2P Open P2P Broken
Fulfilled

Update Credit- Execute custom


Correspondence
worthiness -specific activity

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Select items for Promise to Pay

Promise to pay
T !
AF
DR

P2P-Category Promise to Pay with items Calculate interest


Reason Code Print Parameters No printing
Temporarily no money

Create Cancel
Interaction Center Based UI for Collectors: Payment Promise
Interaction Center Lisa Miller
Fred Smart/ Customerin Collections Phone Outbound 0170 3699965
New York City NY 10035 Connected 2:40 / 2:40 Phone 1
Accept Reject Hold Unhold Hang Up Dial Transfer End Dial Pad Ready Wrap Up Not Ready

Identify Account
Promised (partial) Payments/Payments |Original Items
Interaction Record
Collecton Worklist
Promised (partial) payments Payments
Collect. Fact Sheet
Payment Data Delete Payment Data Change Payment Data
Disputes Promise Payment Other
Payment Promises Amount Crcy Payment Via Document Value Date Currency
Date Amount Clearing
Invoices 1.12.2005 53,00 USD 0000003600 53.00 0.00 17.01.2006 USD
Account Balance 1.01.2006 53,00 USD Visa,***3123, 12/2007
Item Display 1.02.2006 53,00 USD
Account History
T !
Payment
Payment Search
AF
DR
Dunning Notice
Back Save Change Substitute Withdraw Status Change
Installment Plan
Document Search General Data | Correspondences
Knowledge Search
Call List Total Promise to Pay Amount 159.00 USD Creation Date 18.11.2006
E-Mail
Still open 119.00 USD Created by Lisa Miller
Fax
Currently due 66.00 USD
Letter
Status/Current Fulfillment rate Not calculated Next check 03.02.2006
Category 3 part. payments Reason Check of Fullfillment Rate

Total Item Amount 146.00 USD


Total Interest Amount 13.00 USD Payments 53.00 USD

Total Charge Amount 0.00 USD Other Clearing 0.00 USD

Monday, January 9th 2006 5:43 pm

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Processing Work Items

Additonal functions …

Collection fact sheet

Extended collections history

Action list to support collectors


Automatic resubmission of work
items
Link to respective functions

Additional BI extractors

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Collection Fact Sheet - Sample
Interaction Center Lisa Miller
Fred Smart/ Customer in Collections Phone Outbound 0170 3699965
New York City NY 10035 Connected 2:40 / 2:40 Phone 1
Accept Reject Hold Unhold Hang Up Dial Transfer End Dial Pad Ready Wrap Up Not Ready

Identify Account Collection Workitem | Collection Strategy | Additional Collection Information Work item update | Notes
Interaction Record
Collecton Worklist More Details
Collector /Unit Sarah Cash * (if not unique)
Collect. Fact Sheet Collection Center Central Collection Department
Payment Data Collection Step First (friendly) Reminder Call Category
Reminder Call Reassignm. Reason
Disputes Status/ Mandatory Released yes Creation Date 29.03.2006 Resubmission Date
Trigger amount Processing Deadline
Payment Promises 1.000,00 EUR 01.04.2006
Remaining Amount Last Coll. Contact 16.02.2006
Invoices 1.000,00 EUR
Fred Smart
Contact person
Account Balance Contact hours Mo. – Fr. 08:00 – 12:00
Item Display Contact person for all master data groups X
Account History Save Cancel

T !
Payment
Payment Search
Additional Information | Credit Segment | Disputes
Promise to Pay | Last Interactions | Collection History

AF
DR
Dunning Notice Very high Risk Score
Risk Class 175
Next due Nex due Open Total
Installment Plan Document Crcy Fullfill- Status Date when
Locked due to
Risk of Fraud Acc. with Special Attention date amount amount amount ment broken
Document Search 12344456 01.11.2006 300,00 900,00 1200,00 USD open
250,00 USD Limit 400,00 USD
Exposure 10023456 800,00 900,00 USD broken 04.07.2006
Knowledge Search New York City NY 10035 10020644 0,00 200,00 USD 100% paid
Standard Address
Call List
Duration/Start of Partnership 7 Years 01.01.1998
E-Mail
Age / Date of Birth 36 Years 31.07.1969
Fax Number of Promises broken within last 12 months Go
Letter

Account Overview | Period Balances Sheet | Account Balance | Document Display

Category Number Description Open Amount AmountDue Open Payments Currency Disp. Locks Inst.
Account 5100000160 Fred Smart 2.500,00 250,00 0,00 USD
Business Agreement 510000016001 Agreement 1 1.100,00 30,00 0,00 USD
Contract 510000016001001 Contract 1 800,00 20,00 0,00 USD
No contract 300,00 10,00 0,00 USD
Business Agreement 510000016002 Agreement 2 400,00 150,00 0,00 USD

Back 1| 2 Forward Monday, January 9th 2006 5:43 pm

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Extended Collections History

Hierarchical display of collections details

Description Currency Original Amount Still Open

Collection Run, 22.01.2007 EUR 29,50 29,50

Open Item 11310074/0001, due 20.12.2006 EUR 29,50 29,50

Collection Activity: Reminder Call

Reminder call, status: in process

Collection Run, 08.01.2007 EUR 59,60 29,50

Open Item 11310074/0001, due 20.12.2006 EUR 29,50 29,50

Open Item 11300342/0001, due 20.11.2006 EUR 30,10 30,10

Collection Activity: Reminder Letter

Reminder letter, status: printed

Incoming call, 11.01.2007

Promise-to-pay, status: broken EUR 59,60 29,50

Payment 8834590, 15.01.2007 EUR 30,10

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Appendix:

Using BRF

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Overview: Terminology I

Application
An application is the software component that uses the BRF.

Application Class
An application class is the highest level of organization in BRF.
All BRF customizing components must belong to an application class.

Rule
A rule consists of exactly one expression whose functional result can be
either true or false, and of at least one action to be performed if the
expression is true.

Expression
On the basis of a freely definable (calculation) rule, data of an
application object or data of objects related to the application object (or
indeed any data at all) is processed, delivering a result of any (primitive)
type.

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Overview: Terminology II

Action
Any manipulation of any data sets that makes sense from a business
point of view and that can be performed technically.
Actions can be dependent on a expression, in which case it is part of a
rule, or can be specified to execute unconditionally within an event.
An action may or may be part of a rule, but must be specified within an
event in order to be executed.

Event
An event triggers rule processing. More precisely: rules are (usually)
assigned to an event.
Events are typically triggered at suitable points in the application. At
these events, rules that have been assigned through configuration are
then evaluated.
Unconditional actions can also be specified in an event.

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Overview – Rules Definition

All data available in the system can be used to Decision Tree


form the basis for the determination of the The expression type of the
appropriate collection step: decision tree is used for the
Creditworthiness derivation of the collection
Data Request

step and the evaluation


Dunning Balance number
Highest Amount of Items within Dunning History All data requested can be
Latest Due Date used in the other expression
Postal Code types (Ranges, Formulas,
Truth Table etc.) to define a
Industry Code conditional step within the
Number of Broken Promise-to-Pay decision tree. The result of
Minimum Days in Arrears each step is either false or
true

As target you define within the
decision tree the collection
step
Collection steps are defined as constants:
Collection

Reminder Call
Step

Enforcement Call
Enforcement Workitem

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Data Request - Examples

Attribute Table Field Aggregation Where-


Condition
Creditworthiness $FKKMAKO BONIT

Dunning Balance $FKKMAKO MSALM

Highest Amount of $FKKMAZE MBETM MAX


Items within Dunning
History
Postal Code FKK_GPSHAD POST_CODE1

Industry Code BUT000 IND_SECTOR

Number of Broken DFKKPP PPSTA COUNT PPSTA = NOT


Promise-to-Pay FULFILLED

Minimum Days in Formula SY-DAT minus LATEST DUE DATE from Items Dunning History ($FKKMAZE-FAEDN with
Arrears aggregation MIN)

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Configuring the decision tree (1/3)

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Configuring the decision tree (2/3)

Features
The maintenance type determines if
targets can be maintained only on the
end node or on any node. For the
determination of the collection step a
target shall only be maintained on the
end node of a branch.

When setting up the decision tree you


can create new nodes using the
following options:
• Create Node as First Subnode
• Create Node as Last Subnode
• Create Node at Same Level, After
• Create Node at Same Level, In Front
• Delete Node, including Subnodes

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Configuring the decision tree (3/3)

Features
Conditions are Boolean Expressions.
From the decision tree you can:
• Select Existing Condition
• Create New Condition
• Remove Condition
• Navigate to Condition

Targets represent the collection steps.


From the decision tree you can:
• Select Target of Same Type
• Select Target of Different Type
• Remove Target
• Create New Target
• Navigate to Target

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Configuring the action for the collection step & eval. no.

Features
In this action you can assign the
expression for deriving the
collection step

Features
You can use the existing
expression types to define a pre-
defined valuation number for
prioritizing your worklists.
Additionally you can enhance the
dunning history header table to
cover additional scores such as
payment history, invoice history
etc. which can be used as a value
vector.
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Create and Assign Event per Collection Strategy

Features
Within the event the individual
rules are maintained.
If you need additional data which
is not part of the context you can
initialize additionl data for the
context.
Within the event you have to
assign the action for determining
the collection step and the score.

Features
Application class and event then need to be
assigned to the collection strategy.

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This document is a preliminary version and not subject to your license agreement or any other agreement with SAP. This document contains only intended strategies, developments,
and functionalities of the SAP® product and is not intended to be binding upon SAP to any particular course of business, product strategy, and/or development. Please note that this
document is subject to change and may be changed by SAP at any time without notice.
SAP assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. SAP does not warrant the accuracy or completeness of the information, text, graphics, links, or other items
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