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tp’ ' 63 '

i’~ 9 ' : '
Lam Syamsiyah, adalah alif lam ta'rif yang bersambung dengan kata benda dalam bahasa Arab yang
diawali dengan huruf syamsiyah, hurufnya ditulis tetapi tidak diucapkan, dibaca dengan tasydid.
Huruf syamsiyah ada l› huruf, terdapat pada awal setiap kata dalam bait berikut:
¹ s´ ,˚ ⁄´ ¸ i´ ›´ ˚ s˚ ›´
ç̊ h˚¸ ›a˝ !˚¸ ,˚ ›D„ _˚ C¸ B˚
~
Contoh untuk latihan: ´´ ´ ˚
9
› ˚ a˚ :´ ›%˝ u˚ ,´ fi˚ , if˚
a¸ 7˚
b¸

9
P<˚_c´ ›bb _ z̊ ˚ ¸¹ &´ "b PD˚ ! B´ ]b z
P›˚B˚ m Pẽ˚ ¸¹ P›˚›a P˚,hb Põ˚›’ Pẽ˚ P7˚ ˚z¸¹ PM˚ P<˚ş ~¸ Wb
´w¸¹ w ´ .,˚ B˚ ż P7˚ ⁄˚ hb
Pç˚ 9´

i’3 ' : '

Lam Qamariyah, adalah alif lam ta'rif yang bersambung dengan kata benda dalam bahasa Arab
yang diawali dengan huruf qamariyah yang l›, tergabung dalam ungkapan:

.Q˚%´ ´ e ¿¸ !˚¦´
Contoh untuk latihan: ş˚㸠c´ p´ ´ u´
_˚
P›˚›e´B´ ˚ Pi˚ ´ ş˚ ˚ Põ˚›´ ´ 㸠˚ P ˚ ż˚ ˚ PD˚ ş˚⁄´ ˚ ¸:› ˚ Ps˚ ˚ P ˚ ˚s¸ ,˚ Ớ´
%¸ ˚ P<˚s´⁄˚ ´ B˚ a´ ˚ Pç˚ 9´ ˚ P ˚ ş˚ż´ Pb ~ e¸ ›e´ ˚ Pg˚ ˚
˚ ´
.D˚ ş˚%¸ ş´ ˚ P‡˚ 9´ ģ ˚
:¹ ' 63 '

_˚ ã˚ ~´
´ ,˚ h´ẽ´ "´ ’&
¸’i
fi˚ a˚ b¸ ´ ,˚ B˚ ´ "´ ’&
¸’
i
˚ ş˚ ¸ u´ ´ ,˚ ›v´ ˚ "´ ’&
¸’i e¸
,˚ ›fi´›¸ ´ z˚ ⁄´ã˚ e´ "´ ’&
¸’
i

Z
 i˚ z´ ş˚e´ ´ ˚ ş˚¸ ›s "´ ’&
¸’ ´
i b
´
˚ s´b˚ ˚ hb] "´ ’&¦´
7˚ e´ ¸’i ˚¸¹ ´e˚ "´ ’&¦´
¦´
´ w˚ T́
c˚ ¸’i e̊
´ ¦´
D˚ ~˚ a´ ´ ˚ &˚ ´ "´ ’&¦´
¸’i¦´
Keterangan:
l. Kata " "&" – huruf: _& dibaca panjang, walaupun tanpa alif. Fathah di atas & ditulis
tegak.
7. Kata " i" – huruf: i dibaca panjang, walaupun tanpa alif. Fathah di atas i ditulis tegak.

< ¹ ' 63 '

Z
 õ˚ ´ s´~˚ e¸ h˚ õ˚ ´ b´ w˚ e¸ o¸"¸ ’&
´ :¸
õ˚"´ ş˚%¸ h˚:¸ ´ h˚ <˚%´ h´ã˚ e¸ o¸"¸ ’&
:¸
õ˚›~´ %˚ ȩ h˚ <˚~´ w´ o¸"¸ ’&
´ :¸ %˚
e¸
<˚~´ 9b b´ ´ h˚: ç ¦˚ o¸"¸ ’&
¸
ĩ˚ ż˚!¸ ´ h˚ ĩ˚ ˚ ¦˚ o¸"¸ ’&
:¸

õ˚ ´ ’˚ ´ <˚c´ ›~´ o¸"¸ ’&¦´

h˚:¸¦´
õ˚"´ e¸› ´ ´ h˚:¸¦ <˚b´ !˚ ¸ ´ o¸"¸ ’&¦´
´
õ˚,´ ›ş ~´ ´ <˚v´ o¸"¸ ’&¦´
h˚:¸¦´ ,
›
´
Keterangan:
- Kalimat mu'annatsah, dengan ta' marbuthah, dan ta' maftuhah.

V
>?'3 ' 63 '

.õ˚z´ ş˚⁄¸ !´ <˚ã´!˚z¸ ~´ ˚ !˚¸ ,˚ %́ ˚

P7 ẽ´ ⁄
˚ ´b
˚
.w˚ ş¸¹C´ w˚ !˚ ¸ bb s˚ ,¸
p
Ps˚ ~¸ ›w
´

._˚
ş˚a¸ D ã˚ ˚ ¸’i Pfi˚ ş˚㸠if´ ˚ "´ ’&
´ ˚ ´ ˚ e´ ~´
b˚
.˚ a¸ ż˚ ,̊ ¸’i Ps˚ ˚ w "´
ż e˚ B˚ ´ a¸ :´ ˚ e˚ e ’&
´ w ´
.˚ s¸!´ w˚ ⁄˚ ¸’i z¸¹a´z ˚ &˚ "´
7 ˚ ´ P,˚ ´e˚ ’&
˚
.s˚ :¸ ,´ , ¸’i Pfi˚ i˚ B˚ hb
˚ ´ ş˚%¸ v´ "´ ’&
~
˚

V
 .<˚ż´ ~¸ <˚h´!´˚ %´ ˚ h˚:¸ P<˚a › o¸"¸
p´ ´ ´ ş˚W¸ ´ w ’&
<˚u´
.õ˚"´ !˚"¸ ´ <˚g´ ’¸ ›a´˚ h˚:¸ õ˚ ´ %˚ ]b
´ Põ˚B´ o¸"¸ ’&
h˚u˚
.<˚⁄´! ´ e˚ <˚ẽ´,´ h˚:¸ P<˚h e˚ õ˚ %¸ ˚
B´ ˚ ´ş˚b¸ z ´ ´bw˚ o¸"¸ ’&´
´ ´w˚
.<˚n´ ,¸ ›e´ <˚s h˚:¸ <˚ ˚ s¸ ˚ o¸"¸ ’&
´h˚⁄˚ ˚ Põ˚›´B˚ h˚ ’
´ %˚ e´ ´

A ¹B ' 63 '

b¸ 9´ s¸ ˚ b˚ 9´ s¸ b„ 9´ !¸ ˛h´c´ b˚ 9´ !
˛h´c´ ˚ ¸
r¸¹ r r„¹ ,´ ˛h´c´ r ,´
˛h´c´
_¸ ã˚ w _˚ ã˚ _„ ã˚ ~´ ˛h´c´ _˚
˛h´c´ w ã˚ ~´
<¸’´ ˚ s¸ ˚ <˚’´ ˚ <„’´ ˚ !¸ 0e¸ <˚’´ ˚
0e¸ s¸ ˚ !¸
õ¸ ´ e˚ ~˚ õ˚ ´ e˚ ´ :¸ ´ e˚ u˚ õ˚
˚ 0e¸ ~˚ ˚ 0e¸ ´ e˚
u˚
õ¸,´ ›ş w õ˚,´ ›ş w ´ :¸,´ ›ş ~´ õ˚,´
0e¸ 0e¸ ›ş ~´
M
 s¸ ,¸ ›w s˚ ,¸ ›w s„ ,¸ › ´ 0e¸ s˚ ,¸
0e¸ › ´
i¸ z´ ş˚%´ i˚ z´ ş˚ i„ z´ ş˚e´ ˛ ´¦¸ i˚ z´
˚ ˛ ´¦¸ %´ ˚ ş˚e´
¸ ~˚ s´ ˚ ˚ ~˚ s´ ˚ „ ~˚ !´ ˛ ´¦¸ ˚ ~˚ !´
˛ ´¦¸
¸ b¸ ›w ˚ b¸ ›w „ b¸ › ´ ˛ ´¦¸ ˚ b¸
˛ ´¦¸ › ´

Keterangan:
Ini latihan menulis huruf jar ( >, ˛_hc, dan ‡¦ ) sebelum kata yang tidak ber-lam ta'rif, dan huruf
jar sebelum kata yang ber-lam ta'rif, serta cara membacanya.
Pada kata yang tidak ber-lam ta'rif, huruf jar: >, ˛hc, dan ‡¦, dibaca dengan z¹ * (panjang).
Pada kata yang ber-lam ta'rif, huruf jar tersebut tidak dibaca dengan z¹ * . Jadi huruf ››_ş p ›_ Ớ
ditulis tetapi tidak terbaca, karena langsung bersambung dengan huruf setelahnya. Di sini, guru
perlu banyak memberi contoh serta latihan dengan ucapan dan tulisan.

M
 6D¹~ ' 63 '

g¸ ,˚ Ớ´ ˚ ẽ´ g˚ ,˚ Ớ´ ˚ g˚ ,˚ ¦´
B˚ e´
b¸ :¸›~´ ˚ 7´ b˚ :¸›~´ ˚ b˚ :¸
¸›v´ ›u´
ç̧¹ ˚ ¸ ç Ớ˚ ˚ ç ¦˚
¸ ˚s¸ ˚ 0e¸ ˚ ˚s¸ ˚ ˚ ˚!¸
g¸ ,˚ Ớ´ ˚p´ ›¸›%´ w ›˚›%´ w ›˚›%´
D´ ş˚!´ ~´
›¸›ż´a¸ ˚ ç´›e´¦´ ›˚›ż´a¸ ˚ ›˚›ż´e¸
i¸ ›z´~˚ ˚ ¸ i˚ ›ż´~˚ Ớ˚ ˚ i˚ ›z´~˚ ¦˚
¸ ¸¹ T´ %˚ ˚ ĩ´ ˚ ¸¹ T́ %˚ ˚ ˚¸¹ T́ e˚
~˚ :´
"¸ ş˚%¸ h˚z¸¹h ¸ "„ ş˚%¸ h˚z¸ ¸ "˚ ş˚%¸ h˚:¸
õ¸,´ ›ş w h ¸ õ„,´ ›ş w´ ¸ õ˚,´
›ş ~´
7¸ w´ ż´ ˚ D´ 7„ w´ ´ D˚ 7˚
e¸ e¸ w´ ´
Keterangan:
l. Latihan menulis kata-kata yang mengandung huruf hamzah. Di sini guru tidak perlu
menerangkan letak hamzah secara detil, cukup dengan menyuruh siswa menulis kata
tersebut. Karena kata-katanya sudah mereka kenal melalui pelajaran Bahasa Arab. Jika
tulisan siswa betul, maka guru memberi tanda pada hamzah yang betul. Jika salah tulis, guru
mununjuk murid lain untuk menulisnya lagi sampai betul.
7. Di samping mengenalkan penulisan hamzah juga penulisan kata tersebut jika digabungkan
dengan kata/huruf lain, termasuk lam al-jar.

C
 \
/˚ ˚ ¤´f˚
7 l l 7
/ ã˚ _ _ :´ _z %́ /.z˚ ⁄ / z e /"˚ ş˚%¸ a´ ˚ 0e¸ e´ ›ż´&˚
_ w ĩ´ ~˚ 7 ´ ˚ ˚ ´ã˚ e´p´ 7 ´˚ ´ h˚:¸ fi¸ ˚ 7/fi˚ ˚
¸ ˚ ˚ p
´
7
/ ›˚ ,˚ z %´ h˚ ¸ 7/."˚ ş˚%¸ h˚:¸ z¸ 7/›< 7¸ %´ ˚
7
/. ,˚ ˚ ˛h z˚ ⁄´ã˚ %
›˚ ´˚ ⁄´ã˚ %´ ˚ ˛h´c´ p´ ˚~´ ’˚ z´ ˚ ˛h´c´ g¸ Ớ ´c´ ´ ˚ p´
7¸ ´
7
/. ˚ s˚u¸ ,¸ h´ã´ 7/›,˚ "¸ ş˚%¸ ›z ¸ ,˚ z
˚ 0e¸ h´ẽ´ h˚z¸¹h ¸ ´ 0e¸
7
/.M˚ ’
¸
7
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s _~´ _h˚:¸ ¹ ~¸ ˚ ´c´ ›z ˚ b˚ u ¸›v´ ›z´~˚ ş˚e¸
´~˚ ˚ ´ 9´
l
/ ›_! Q˚ 7/› _: 7/ ş˚W fi̊ a´˚ "´ 7/.õ¸ ż˚%¸ ˚ 7
0´ /›<˚~´ õ¸,´ h¸
M ´ _ ´ 7˚ ´ e˚ p´ _ ¸ ´ ˚ & z´ m´ ˛h´c´ &¸ 9b b´ B˚ s
˚ ˚ w
Q¸_z¸W 7
´ a´~˚ e´7 0_e¸ e´ i¸ ˚ ¸ ¦˚ 0 ¸ /›"˚ ş˚%¸ h˚:¸ › ´¦ ›˚› Q˚e´›e´¦´ 7/›i¸ ›:
/<˚W´ a´~˚ ›z´~˚ 7/›i˚ ›z ‹
´ /.w˚ ş¸¹C´ ż´e¸ ´"´ e¸› ´p´
´~˚
7
/.7˚ z˚’˚

’
 >?¹~ ' 63 '

˛h´c´ 7
0!¸›z /0 ¸ ›z ˚ ¸i ›z 0 ¸ 7/i˚ ¦˚ › ´¦´ .l
´’¸ M˚ ´¸ ´ 7
/M˚ ´ ›z´~˚
’ 7 ż˚%¸ ˚
¸ /.õ¸
z´ m´
7 7
/.¸ ,˚ z %̊ /´ ´ ,˚ h ¸i 7/,˚ h ´ 7/"˚ ş˚ ˚¦´ .7
0e¸ ´ h´ẽ´ ´ã´ ˚ ´ẽ´ ´ %¸ h˚:¸ ĩ´
´
7 7
/.s¸ ,¸ 7´ Q˚z˚c´ /z„ !˚ ´ ¸ <˚c´ h˚:¸ 7/<˚c´ Q˚ ´ e´ z̊ !˚´ .‹
›w ¸›v´ ,´ ˚ ,´ ˚ %´ ˚ ´ ,´ ˚ e´ 7/,˚
e´ 9b
7 7
/.<¸u´ › ›g´ /›g´ ´ , h˚:¸ ›g´ ´ ¦˚ <˚%˚ b¸ ›e´
w 0e¸ z˚v , <˚v´ z 7
/<˚v , 7/õ˚i´ ›z .›
´ › ´ ´ › ´~˚
´ ´

’
0_e¸ 7 7 7
_:˚› % /¸ _´ õ˚› %̊ %̧ h˚ / %˚ ȩ ´ 7/õ˚"´ ş˚ /! :¸› ›!´ .o
¸
~´ ˚ _~ ˚ ´ :¸ õ˚›~ ¸ %¸ h˚:¸ ĩ¸ ˚¦ <˚w´ c´
ȩ ´ ´ ´
7
/.¸ z¸W´ a´~˚ e´

\
/ ˚ ˚
7 7
0!¸›_z /. _z %´ ˚ 0z¸W´ ¸ L˚’ ¸f %´ ˚ h˚ /<˚W´ e´ 0 ¸ 7/"˚ ›´¦´
´’¸ 7¸ ´ ˚ ˛h´c´ a´~˚ ´ :¸ a´~˚ ş˚%¸ h˚:¸
e´ 7/›0 ¸
<˚W´ a´~˚
7
/. ›b´ ˚ 㸠7/fi˚ ş˚ r˚ 7/0!¸›z 7/ ş˚ 0z¸W´ %´ ¸ 7
e´ /0%¸ h´ẽ
,¸ ˚ D´ e¸ %¸ v´ 9´ ´ ¸ ¸ 7 v a´~˚ 7/.0z¸W´ a 0e¸ ´p´
n¸ p ˚ ´ ´~˚
´
´ _´ 7
fi̊ &´ /›"˚ ş˚%¸ ˚¦´ Q¸%¸ h´ã´ ¸ !i¸ Ớ˚ ¸7/0e¸ ›e´¦´ ¦˚ 7/i˚ ¦˚ 0¸
h˚:¸ ĩ´ 7/.›˚›b´ 7/›,˚ h´ẽ´ ›z´~˚ !i¸ ›z´~˚ ›z´~˚
n¸
7 l 7
¸ _s˚ i˚ B˚ _ ´ /. 0%¸ h 0 /›,˚ ⁄´ ´ 7
/ ´ 0 f
i̊ / %̊ D´ !˚¦´ 7
/
u¸ ›_e´ ˚_s˚u¸ ´ẽ´ e¸ ˚ s˚u¸ %̧ h´ẽ´ e¸ &´ ´ h´ẽ´ ,˚ h´ẽ´
7
/.˚ ş˚b¸ Q¸ş˚e ›z 7/› ˚ Q¸ş˚ ,˚ "¸ ş˚%¸ ,́ ˚ ¦´ 0%¸ ¸ i˚ B˚ ´ %̧ h´ẽ´
´ẽ´ ¸ ´’¸ s˚u¸ e¸ h´ẽ h˚z¸¹h ¸ h´ẽ´ s˚ 7/ ´
M˚ p´ ´ 7/.ẽ˚ u¸

’
 ! ¹ ' 63 '

fi̧ ˚
a´ ˚ ›!´ f„i ˚ e´ ›!´
M˚ ´ ¸’ M
i ˚
"¸ ş˚%¸ h˚z¸¹ M˚ ›z "´ "„ ş˚%¸ h˚:¸ M˚ ›z´’¸
´ ’&
’
¸
i¸ ›z´~˚ Ớ˚ ˚ e´ h˚ i„ ›z´~˚ ¦˚ <˚W´ a´~˚ e´
<˚W´ a ´ :¸
´~˚

’
 fi¸ v˚ 0´ fi„ v˚ ,´ <˚ , ›´
<˚v´ , &¸ v
› ´
´
_¸ ş˚m õ˚,´ ´ _„ ş˚C´ õ˚,´ ›ş ~´
›ş ~´ ›ż´&˚
0˚ !¸¦ ş˚!´ M¸ Ớ ˚ ş˚!´
0˚ ¸ ´ ĩ˚ ´ ¸i ¿¸ Ớ´ ´ ĩ›
¦´ ›a B́ ˚ ˚a
7˚ ´ 7 ´
u¸ &˚ ˚ u
¸
´ e¸¹ ¦˚ <˚e´›¸ › ´ 0´ 縹 Ớ˚ ˚ <˚e´›¸ › ´
&¸
´ z¸˚ ¦˚ ĩ¸ ˚ Ớ˚ ˚ õ˚›´ 9´ ẽ¸
õ˚›´ 9
´ ẽ¸
0˚ 㸠!˚z¸ a´ ›˚ w¸ !˚z¸ ›˚ "´ u¸
"´
u¸

7
/ ¿i¸í´ ˚3´ › n´
<˚⁄´! ´p´ 7 ĩ„ 9´ e´ s˚ !´,˚ ¦´ 7 ¸¦´ õ¸,´ ›ş w´ ¸ 7/.0!¸¦´
/› /0!
´,˚ ¦ c´
’
õ˚,´ ›ş ~´ ´ h˚:¸ ~´ 0! ¸Ớ´ ¸ /› M˚ ¦´ 0¸
7
/›õ˚ ,´ ›ş
7

7 7 l 7 7
/0_!¸¦´ i˚ B˚ ´ <˚! ›¸ /0´ <˚ /›g´ /›<„ ›v´ D˚ "˚ e¸ B´ /› B́ !˚¦´
õ¸,´ ›ş ~´ 7
/.i¸ B˚ hb ›e´,´ ~¸ ´ z ş˚e¸p´ v´ ˚ e¸ ´p´ M„
’´ ~
¸
‹ 7
/.0 ´¦¸ i¸ ˚ u´ ¦´ /› m¸¹
l
B´ ˚Ớ´ 7 /B´ &˚ 0 e¸
p´
7 7
/i„ B˚ ¦´ 7/ ›˚ B´ ¦´ ç˚ ¦´ 7/›g´ ˚B˚ me¸¦´ 7/ ş˚!¸¦´ i˚ / õ˚,´ ´ ¸fi˚ &´
_´ ! _~˚ ´0 ¸´ õ¸,´ ›ş B˚ ›ş ~´ ş˚!¸Ớ
¹ ~´ ´›e´ ´
<˚_⁄ 7 7 l 7
´!´,˚ ¦´ ›g´ / ş˚!¸¦ õ¸,´ ¸ ›s e¸ /. i¸ B´ u´ / ˚ ˚ / ş˚ u´ ¦
´ ´ ´ ›ş w 7/›u˝ ´˚ ,˚ 0 ´¦ ˚Ớ´ ˚ ¦´ m´ Ớ´ ´ ´¦¸ ´
´ ’´ ¸ 7 ˚ 7
7
/›õ¸,´ ¸ l
ş´_!˚Ớ´ ›s _%¸ /. ˚ ¦ /› ˚
l l 7 7
¦ /› ş´! /›g´ ˚ /› ş˚!¸›´ e´
›_ ´?¸ 7
/˚ ˚ ,˚ ´˚ ˚ %´ u˚ ´ a´a˚ ´ ˚ ˚¦´ B´ ˚¦´ ,´
p p
´ ´
7
/.r¸ B˚ ẽ˚B˚ ˚ 3¸ ¸ 7/ Ớ´ ›s %¸ 7/›,¸ ¸ 7/ ˚ Ớ´ ›s %¸ ˚ ṕ
õ¸,´ › ´ ˚ %´ u˚ ˚ , ´˚ ˚ ṕ "´ ˚?¸ a´a˚ ˚ , ´˚
˚ ˚

>~¹2 ' 63 '

’
 ˚ ş˚s¸´ ˚ z˚ %́ ˚ ş˚s¸’´ z˚ e¸ w˚ e´
e¸ ˚
w˚
˚ ş˚ż¸ z̊ ´B´ ˚ ş˚ż¸ a´ z˚ ´p´
˚
fi˚ !˚B¸ bb fi˚ s˚~´ fi˚ !˚B¸ b´ fi˚ s˚u´
˚
˚ ş˚¸ ã´˚ ˚ T́ %˚ ˚ ş˚¸ ẽ´ T́ e˚
¸¹ ˚ ˚¸¹
,˚ %˚ ˚ w˚ ! ,˚ e w˚ !˚
ş˚ã ˚ ¸ bb ş˚ã ˚ ¸ b´
¸ z B´ ˚ i˚ ¸ z i˚
´w z´ ş˚%´ ˚ p´
´w z´
˚ ˚ ş˚e´
s˚ s˚
~¸ ~¸
w˚ ş¸¹m ›˚›ż w˚ ş¸¹C´ ›˚›
<˚h´ş˚%¸ e´ ´a¸ ˚ <˚h´ş˚%¸ v´ ż´e¸
˚ õ˚ õ˚
´ &˚
´ &˚
´
õ˚z´ !˚z¸ e´ ˚ õ˚, õ˚z´ !˚z¸ v´ õ˚,´ ›ş ~´
´ ›ş w
<˚a´ş˚W¸ ż õ˚ ´ e˚ ~˚ ˚

’
 <˚a´ş˚W¸ ´ õ˚ ´ e˚ u˚
õ˚ ´ ş˚ż¸ ż˚s¸˚ õ˚ ´ ş˚ż¸ a´ ĩ˚ ż˚!¸
ĩ
˚

\
/ ›¸ ´ ×˚ ´ f˚ ›˚ !¸ ~˚ 0´
7 7 7
/›fi˚ _! ,˚ Q˚ ´ ş˚W¸ s /˚ ş˚s¸ z˚ %´ ˚ /› ˚ z˚ e¸ z¸ g´ ⁄˚ %´ h˚ ¸
p
˚B¸ b´ hb 7/›_˚ ´p´ ˚ ´ ˚ e¸ ´ ¸ ş˚s¸’´ w˚ e´
´
~˚ ~ w˚ i
¸
7
/.7¸ h z¸ ! ˚ D 7/<˚⁄´a¸ :´ ˚ %˚ ˚ h˚:¸ 7/›<˚⁄ õ˚,´ ›ż´e
˚ ˚z¸ ~ ´ e¸ õ˚,´ ›ż´%´ ˚ ´ ´a¸ :´ ˚ e˚ ´p´
´
7 7 7
/õ˝"´ ,˚ ›!˝›! ,˚ /.´ õ˚ "˚ e¸ B´ /õ˚ M˚ B´ !˚¦´ z¸ %´ ¸
_e¸› ´ _’´ ´ ’ ¸" ´ ş˚]¸ ´p´ ´ ş˚]¸’´ 7/z¸ g´ ⁄˚ %´ ˚ e¸
p´ ´ ’´ ’´ w˚
fi˚ 7 7
_!´ _⁄˚ hb ¸ › /z˚ %´ ˚ ş˚´ 7/."´ e¸ ~¸ / B´ !˚¦´ <˚ş´ ¸›%´ if´ Q˚ %´ ˚ ¸"¸
7
/7¸ ˝› ´ e´ e¸ ´ B´ ´ ĩ p´ M ´ 7/ z¸ e¸ w˚ ´
w˚ „
l
/.ĩ¸ ›´ ›s 7/ h ¸ i˚ ›
´⁄¸ ˚ õ¸9 ´ e´
p´ ´

’
fi˚ 7 7 7
e˚¦ /<¸c´ õ´9 i ¸ 7/›<¸c´ z¸ %´ ˚ / B´ ´ /0h¸ ¦˚ ›´¦´
m
´ ›%´ e´ ˚ ´ b ›%´ e´ ˚›! e¸ 0e¸ ĩ h´a %˚ ´ ¹a´
´
a´ Ớ ¸ w˚ „ ´
´
B´ 7 7 7
_& /<¸_c´ õ¸ _ 0 /‡˚ ˚ /›<˝ ,´ D´ ! c¸ s„ !¸ 7/›¸ ˚ a õ¸9 D´
˚ ›%´ e´ ˚ 9 a´ e¸ p Ớ´ _ p´ v´ ›´ ˚ ¸ p´ s˚ ´˚ ´ e¸
´ w˚ w´ a´
7
/.fi˚ m´ e˚Ớ´
˚
\
/3¸ $˚ %˚ &'f (˚ ¤´i˚›¸ +´
›˚ 7 7
/<˚a ẽ˚ ,´ p˚ ¦´ ˚ ˚ h˚z¸ ¸ 7/›õ˚ ,˚ ˚ ¦´ ›g /›õ˚ ´ <˚ã ´ ›ż´&˚
´ m˚ ´ş˚]¸’´ 7/,¸ ›e´ Ớ´ ´ ´ ş˚]¸’´ ›e ´ ş˚e¸ ´ m¸ ´!˚z¸
´ ´ u´
7
/<˚h ,̊ B˚ l/i¸ n˚ ˛h 7/.<˚ş ż˚ ›g´ ⁄˚ 7/<˚%´ ›g´ ⁄˚ l/i˚ n˚ 7/›i¸ B˚
´ş˚%¸ v &˚ ˚ › ´ Ớ´ ´c´ ´ż¸~´ e˚ m ! ş˚㸠z´w˚ m !´ › ´ ¦´p´ hb
´ ˚ ˚ ´p e˚ ˚
´
M˚ 7 7 l 7 7
›w´ _c˚ /,¸ _˚ Ớ´ ~˚ /.,˚ B ›
g ´ h˚˚ /,˚ ›% /›i¸ ›˚ ş˚
! /i¸ ›˚ ´ a˚
¦´ ›e´ ˚ :´ ´ e˚ ´ ´ if˚¦´p´ B˚ hb › ´p´ B˚ hb a´
ĩ´ m
´
›g´ i˚ B´ _ ˚¦´ ›g´ ´ 7 7
m _⁄˚ !´ i˚ B˚ _ ´ / ˚ ˚ ¦´ ›g´ ˚B˚ ,˚ ˚ ˛h /õ˚z´ g
l
¸ /›<˚_c´ B¸¹ ż´z˚e˚
7
/,˚ B˚ &˚ ˚ p´ m´ ´ 7/›g¸ Ớ ´c´ %´ e˚
´
’
 7 7
/.›˚›m´ ş˚! ›˚ ›g´ ⁄˚ /›0 w´ a˚
´p´ ´ %˚ m ! e¸ ż´!´
u´ ˚ ´p
´
7
/ ˚ ‡´ B˚ 7/›<˚ 7 7
˚ ¦´ ›g´ /›<˚ õ˚ ´ ! < ˚ /<¸ã´! ˚ ~´ 0e¸
<¸’ s¸˚ u´ p ´B h´e˚ ›%´ ş˚e¸ ⁄´~¸ p ˚z¸ z ˚ !¸ ˚z¸ ~´ b¸ p´
´ ´
´ ~˚ ´w˚ e˚ ’
´
7
/.õ¸ ż <¸ã´! ‡¸ !¸ 7/i´ B˚ 7/›g´ i´ p˚ ˚ h !´ 7/›fi¸ ˚ <˚h´ş˚b¸ z̊ ç ›ã´e´
´ m¸ ˚z¸ ˚ ›%´ ⁄˚ z %´ z´!´p´ ş˚h´c´ :¸ ¸ w z´w˚ e˚
~´ e´ ˚ e
˚
) 7/".‡´ ›_ 7 7 7
%´ e´ ˚ ~¸ /fi˚ ş˚%¸ ib ¦¸" Ớ B́ /w˚ ˚ /›<´ã´! fi´ ¦´ ›e´
p
7 !˚ v´ d´ 7
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´
v˚ ˚ v˚
7
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˚z¸
f
~´
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7 7 7 7 l
/w˚ !˚›¸ ›_g´ /›ç˚ ›´¦´ ›g´ /D˚ ¦´ ›g´ /›<˚a <˚ 0´ /›0:¸ ›ż´&˚
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ş˚e¸ ş˚e¸p´ ˚ ~˚ ş˚e¸ ´ş˚W¸ ´p´ ⁄ &¸ ´ e˚ u˚
´
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/<˚_⁄ b˚ B˚ 7/<˚h <˚ż´! ›g´ 7/›˚ ş´!˚¦´ ›g´ ˚B˚ ´ 0:¸ ~˚ ¸ w <˚s´⁄
´:¸ ,´ b˚ ˚ ´ş˚%¸ v ˚¸ ş˚h´c 7
/i˚ ,´ z˚ v˚ ´e˚ 7/.fi¸ ˚ ´ e˚
p´ ´ ´

’
 ´ 7 7 7
z /›i¸ i¸ ›! /"´ e¸ s˚ !´,˚ ¦´ ~˚ o¸"¸ g ¸ ˚ /i¸ * ˚ ›!´* D˚
_h˚:¸ ,
´_a˚ ›ż´f
i˚ ´›!´p´ B´ ´ 7/õ¸ ´ e˚ ˚ 7/.,¸ ´ ~¸ ṕ ã˚ ˚ ĩ¸ e¸
˚
´
õ¸›´ p˚ 7 7 7 7
˚ _!˚ D˚ _ /<¸!´›ẽ´B¸ h˚ ¸ f
i ¸ 0 /›g´ /››˚ B´ ›´ z´ş´ ¸ ›s fib /"´ e¸ B´
l
e¸ 7/›„›w´ e´ ¹ e¸ h˚a¸ ã˚ g´ ˚ z /,„ ´ ’ ż
’ ˚p´ e´ a ˚
˚ ´

’
o¸"¸ 7 7 l 7 7
fi´ _ ¦´ /.0:¸›ẽ ¦´ ś /›g´ ›:´,˚ /›ç¸ w /õ´ ~˚ fi̊ ›˚ ›´¦ /.fi¸ ş˚hb
_&
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¸
7 7
/.0z¸ż 0:¸ /›õ´ ~˚
v´ ´ e˚ ´e˚ ˚
u˚
f
/(˚ +´ ›~f
D˚ 7 p˚ ¦´ l 7
< › 0e¸ ›e´¦´ 7/›0:¸ ›¸› 0 /˚
7
›´¦´
/s˚ /›<˚a /
_e¸ p
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´
&¸ ´~¸ u ´ v
´ ´
7
/. h _ z¸ ! D´ 7/õ„z´ %¸ fi 7/<„⁄´a¸ : 7 7
s˚ ! /›g´ b¸ 0 /›0:¸ ´ e˚
7¸ ˚ ˚z¸ ˚ e¸ c˚ ¦´ <˚fi´9´ ´p ´ ˚ e˚ ´ e´ ´,˚ ¦ ~´ p´ e¸ u˚
~´ ´ ĩ„ ´ ´
ĩ˚ 7 ‹ !´ :¸›!´
B´ ż´ẽ / › o¸" ‡´ /›f
i ¸ ş˚hb ẽ˚ 0 f
i ˚ ⁄ ,˚ e¸ 7/›„ B˚ fi¸ ˛h´c´
7
´ <¸u w ¸ & B˚ ĩ¸ p e¸ ¸ z /0 ˚ g˚ ›s´ %˚ ć ¹
´ u´ ´ ´w˚ ’´ ˚ ’
˚
7 ‹
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_„

PETUNJUK PRAKTIS UNTUK PEMBACA IMLA

PADA UJIAN TULIS
A. PERSIAPAN

’. Pembaca berdiri di lantai, tidak di atas kursi atau bangku.

’. Pastikan bahwa semua peserta ujian telah siap dengan alat tulis yang dapat berfungsi dengan
baik.
. Pastikan bahwa semua telah mengisi bayanat (identitas) dengan lengkap.
³. Gerakan bibir dan lidah pembaca harus dapat dilihat oleh semua peserta ujian, tidak tertutup
oleh kertas soal.
9. Pembaca memulai membaca Imla dengan satu komando, berupa bunyi bel satu kali pada
jam ’’›EE.
B. PENYAJIAN MATERI

’. Pembacaan Tahap I
Soal Imla dibaca lengkap dari awal sampai akhir dengan memperhatikan:
a. Nada baca; nada baca yang benar mengisyaratkan pemahaman pembaca terhadap
maksud ungkapan secara benar.
b. Nada baca yang timbul dari tanda baca: koma, titik, tanda tanya, tanda seru, titik dua,
kata perintah, dsb.
c. Pada saat pembacaan tahap ini, tidak ada peserta ujian yang memegang alat tulis.

7. Pembacaan Tahap II ( Tahap Penulisan )

a. Soal dibaca berdasarkan penggalan-penggalan dan frekwensi bacaan setiap penggalan,
dibaca satu kali, dua kali, atau tiga kali. Peserta Ujian diberi kesempatan menulis.
b. Pada penggalan yang akan dibaca satu kali, karena pendek atau mudah, pembaca Imla
harus mengingatkan peserta ujian: ! ›—+ > ,—0 í,9ín › › s $& % Agar mereka lebih
memusatkan perhatian kepada materi yang akan dibacakan.
c. Pada pembacaan tahap II ini, penguji harus menyebutkan setiap tanda baca yang ditulis
pada naskah dengan istilah yang benar:
(0M> ( j ) gi› b¤ì ( : g(b¤=f ( . ) g(L ¤´f ( › )
) ´ ˚
.(b,˚ D´ f ( – ) g(b$¤=1 (L ¤f ( g ) gi›n$¤f ( ) gR’!× f (0M> >í ,’ií f (0M> ( ! ) gy› ¤ nð
Siswa wajib mencantumkan tanda baca tersebut di tempat yang benar pada jawabannya!
d. Jika soal Imla bernomer, penguji harus menyebutkan/membaca nomer soalnya.
e. Memberitahukan kepada peserta ujian tentang adanya ganti baris atau paragrap baru.
f. Nada baca pada tahapan ini tetap disesuaikan dengan maksud ungkapan dan tanda baca,
seperti: nada tanya, nada seru, nada perintah, nada koma, titik, dsb.

Z. Pembacaan Tahap III

Soal dibaca kembali sebagaimana pembacaan tahap I, tetapi lebih pelan, untuk memberi
kesempatan kepada peserta ujian memperbaiki kesalahan atau menulis bagian yang
tertinggal pada penulisan tahap II.

C. CARA MEMBACA HARAKAT DAN BEBERAPA SUSUNAN KALIMAT DALAM

IMLA.

’. Harakat dibaca lengkap dan jelas, SELENGKAP-LENGKAPNYA DAN SEJELAS-

JELASNYA!
Man sanna sunnatan
hasanatan
(˝ = (˝ 1˚ 0´
´~´ =n 1
+´ ˚ n
´
Afalaa ta'qiluna
i´ $˚ 9´í´
L˚¤¸ ×˚ ĩ
´ M´
 Famaa lahu min hadin
›„ › 1˚ å f´ ›´ 9´
%´ 0¸
Lakum dinukum walia dini
1¸ ¿´ ,˚ ,˚ <˚ f´
i˚› f¸> <˚
¸ ´ =˚i˚›¸
’. Memelihara bacaan panjang ( z¹ %´ ˚ ), dan õz¹ w¸ .
. Tidak menggunakan kaidah Tajwid pada susunan kalimat seperti berikut ini:

Sami'an bashiran ,˝ ˚ ¸ i´ ›×˝ ˚ ¸ n´

Min waliyin walaa
nashiirin ,„ ì´ ð ’¿ 1˚ 0¸
˚ ´ >´ „ f¸
¸ >´
 Illaa tadhkiratan liman yakhsya ,D i´ ´ f¸ ˝,´ ’¸ ˚ ĩ´ Fð!¸
´ z˚ 1
˚
Man yaquulu
r˚ $˚ ¤˚ i´ 1˚ 0´
Min Rabbihim
,˚ ¸ ’i¸3´ 1˚ 0¸
Kiraamin bararatin
„3´ ,´ i´ y„ ,´ ’¸
Setiap harakat dibaca lengkap dan jelas, tidak berubah dari aslinya!
³. Cara membaca sbã õ a dan fiaB õ a :

:ã› L’ i0 u ›sb¤f 'A

.›& np Põ˚›´›~´
3¸ ˚ P<˚c´ i 3¸ ˚ Pi˚ 3¸ ˚ Pi˚ ›%´
´ 3¸ ˚ Pç˚ ´’˚ ›w´ u˚ !˚3¸ ˚
:ã› L’ i0 u › x$f 'A
.›& np ... Q˚:˚¦´ P, £¸ PD˚ !˚£¸ Pi¸ ›ż z £¸ ´ ›s´:¸¹£¸ ´ P›˚ ›ã z¸e˚
´ e˚ p´ ˚ ´fi˚£¸ Pi˚ ›w´ ~˚ ¸ Ps˚ ´z¸c˚ £¸ ´ Pi˚ ›~´ £¸ ´
~˚ ~
˚
o. Cara membaca _ Ớ , p B , dan ››ş ( ĩ›ż’›w ) di akhir kata:

0_!¸¹ ˛_h – o¸›¸ £´ p˚ ˛ P<¸ ,́ z˚ %´ ˚ ˛ ´ ,́ z˚ ˛´ ¦¸ ş˚s´ ˚ – z¸ş˚!´ 0˚

´e˚ ´c´ ¦´ 0¹!¸ ´e˚ ´hc ~´ ´¦¸ – z¸~´ e´ Pĩ¸ 0e¸ ´ e¸
´
– z˚ ´B´ ˚ P´ ˚z¸ ˛´C ˚ !´ z˚ ¸ B´ ˚ P´ ˚i› ¦˚ Bc˚ z˚ !´ i˚ Ớ˚ ˚ P›¸ £´ p˚
! ¸ e˚ !´ p´ – ˚ ˛C´ !´ z – ›z Bc˚ z˚ ! Ớ´ ˚
´~˚ ´~˚ ´
.ĩ¸ › ¸› Bh˚%¸ – B̊ h̊%´ P ´ w – !˚ Pfi¸ ! ¸ e˚
~ ć ṕ ›~˝ ¸› c̊ ṕ r !p¸ i´ r„ ´´ p¸ i v˚ z˚ ´p´ !´
´ a ¸ ´
´
z. Syarat utama bagi pembaca Imla adalah (+› ¤f , yaitu kemampuan mengucapkan stiap huruf
 hijaiyah dengan benar dan jelas, dari sumber bunyi yang sebenarnya; sehingga
murid/peserta ujian dapat membedakan bentuk tulisan beberapa huruf yang bunyinya
hampir sama/sejenis; contoh:

ĩ˚ ›a´ ¸¹ – ›˚›a´w¸¹
‡˚ 9´ W¸ – ›˚›ş´m¸¹
¹
˚ ›v´ ˚ – ˚ p˚ ´
fi̊ e˚ í˚!´ – fi˚ %´
‡b ´ – ⁄˚ !´
‡b i
´
(M z ) D˚ ş˚b¸¹ – (õ ew ,~ )
D˚ ş˚z¸¹
Petunjuk ini juga berlaku untuk para guru yang sedang mengajarkan Imla di kelas.

==================
 ›ż%hc ›c ›ż⁄aż! i¦p ›żhgv ›e ›ż%h¹⁄! i¦ ‡›⁄:p ,›s: d ‡íw
! <!›v3›!p !zẽ ›0 fi¹ ’ ˛hc Q ¹¦
<e›şã çB! ›ż:›żwu i şe > Qh⁄i i¦p QgvB › ˝ › fi%⁄ "& fi⁄i i¦p
½*›⁄ M¸¹ , d z˚ %’ i¸ ¦ › ¸ *p
Bc›´
.,h¹~p Qs~ap Q * ˛hcp e¹ Ớ ż¹ ˛hc d ˛h¹ap
0¹ ¹

› zw´ p wşeBz p dp
‡¹

.›˝u›sa ll› P7 ‹ bwn¦ ln = l›7› <ş ›] ~››y lA ›i›żfi£

3D¹- '
i* ã –l
Trimurti, Gontor P½›s ç›e¦p 0w’, ç›e¦ P<ş! ⁄ <żh ,p,› –7
<_⁄sb ›ĩp ! ›<ş%h⁄ 7z , › P½c _şa› i›z~Ớ P›9e3 > fi a* ,e⁄* –‹
lAA7 ›‡pỚ
<_ h%* ›rB_aø ›,9a <sz e P &›s d zsc z⁄~¦ P›9e3 zc Bẽ > bşws –›
._& l‹AA ›<!›B⁄w <ş! ⁄
›ĩp ! ›r,›⁄* <sz e Ps›s¹b ẽp,›e ,Bz’z P››w 3 p ›9e3 zc Bẽ > bş~B –o
lAA‹ ›‡pỚ <⁄sb
›ĩp _! › :›aż , › Prp ⁄e _!› ,Bz’z P<ş! ⁄ <żh > Q%şh⁄:p ›9e3 ,h¹⁄: –z
lAnz ›<ş ›] <⁄sb
7 l ›‡pỚ <⁄sb ›õ,B ż* ›½ãş , › ›0ãa ,!¸¹ z⁄ ››9e3 zc Bẽ wş: –N
’˚ ~´
<_⁄sb ›<!›B⁄w_ <ş! ⁄ < h%* ›r,›⁄* õ, p P<ş: zz!£ ĩ›sBa’ p zş › Ớ –n
lANN ›<] ›]
lAn7 ›<we›? <⁄sb ›<!›B⁄w <ş! ⁄ < h%* ›r,›⁄* õ, p P<ş!›Ớ gB ż –A
lAAz ›<!›B⁄w <ş! ⁄ < h%* ›ĩ›żs ,şh⁄z <e›⁄ <~›: Pĩ›sBa’ p õ› ã –l
lAAz ›<!›B⁄w <ş! ⁄ < h%* ›ĩ›żs ,şh⁄z <e›⁄ <~›: P<!›z p õ› ã –ll
lAAz ›<!›B⁄w <ş! ⁄ < h%* ›ĩ›żs ,şh⁄z <e›⁄ <~›: Pzş › Ớ p õ› ã –l7
.g ẽ ››ş~Bãş ›õ›pz’ b~pỚ ẽ w <w~Te P0&p B& <h –l‹
7 ‹ ›<~ãże õz! e <⁄sb ›,Bz B’ ›<c›sbh ç9w , › P !,zz > <şh%⁄ <ş! z –l›
lAA7 ›‹‹ <⁄sb ›ĩp ! ›ẽ w* , › Pç9cỚ p <żh > zeż* –lo