Conversational Telugu Prepared for DRC

Conversational Telugu
Prepared for Development and Resources Corporation
Hosted for free on livelingua.com

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katiniar -146. g' 4
).
'004a-1,:,664strucions.
V
t .. ...... .,
t. **
aril "o ,
,. .. ..
.
.
,c*A4
aril S 6., do all clay,
\St n,e
6.*
ing .to
95-103
,st 10411 -06
.1.011
.105
106
,<
. .121..1;122
12X
121
'- 421-

tlase
upplepents.
wastang, clothes:.
igagherman
slides
...
......, .. .... ..... .
0
.
OV,
. 126-127
buying ,bangles .
. 126 .
4. . . . 0, . . . 127
: education
'tenu're .
"k
44/
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
. ,.
... .
128
129
.130
.e.#14-±e*.e60-
.
>,
.. 15g,W,, .
.
.
,-
1 3 r.152
_ .
-,.4)415,:erSOlne.1,,conspi4OtiOh: 153 =154'

0 . . 151,
s
.' '.*
verbal, '-noun 0 ,153- -.
5,50
i 0- 154-:
1.4r03:,"4414na,,- v>, " "
afore" continuous.,
-
er-nete fOilm
5 g
154 _ ,,
;13';?1
- ---
"' . ... .. , 154 - .
0,6
. 155,..,166
- ,' . 167 -168 -
541
.
.
24, - 11.7552.
: . -.. '167.
';anct 'kos'am '(kOraltu) . , . . ° 167 s,
s!...7.:t 1.-,,,, -. ..,,,,-..,:..--7167 :.

.- is (
5.
gg; .
. ..
,11
\ ..
.' 169 -1.75
: -.3.6.9'
'' fr,1..172
11, Ai.
47:
j 17a
175
,> 6-
,174,
111,... 011 05

I
Sect)onE
Page
Cc1es r1d: DriI1 -9
GaimarNotes . .
. . . . . .
. L . . 176-192 ,
...
.
..J cöfldjtjoiia].
.5
193-.l,95
1,
subjunctive
.; . . S."
. . .
. -l93.
19k "
.
7/. 19L
'- reflexive pronoun
-' ;
-
'in order to...'

. . . .
. .
. 195
.
. .. t - .
-.. 1.95 /__
yclesand-Di1s 10-20 .
-s, Grammar Notes 196-217
..-.--,,.
.
comparjson . 218-219
'-from.. .ihg' 'by-...jng' i 2l8
'without. lhg' . . .
. -2L9-.
veroa]. adjectjves-. . . ..
219
-Supp1ements 219.
finding'a hotel 'j,t.
!
hirtn/a servant . '.

220
fir1naservant. .. .
221
diet- .
-. ?23' .-
. . -.
aCc2nt ; . '225
vaccination -
-;. o -: 226
,: stckriess - pe.ope . .. , 227 -:-
sickness - animal
.:':' . . . .. .'J -: 228
.. --rice?.cu1tivata.on..-; . A . 229
irigation - . . . . ;230
: surey for soil conservation .. .
. ..
lugh yielding vr1ety paddy
. ..
235 .'
. .
237
-demonstratjon plot - paddy variety . -. .
.
21
role play .
.. .
25
Pronucjatjon Guide'
. 24'9-251
$
Verb Chart'
. . 252-257
S
I
B / Hosted for free
?
on livelingua.com
1- -
.;_.-___- -. '-. .-. - -' -' -

%_
:W..'
I
I
:'
- 8
. _.
-S,,
I
S. Introduction .
S
.' S
- S
-
:
ThpughTheSpuvoseof.this-tetis
.-
5
th text' is to- be
used by 4developelementary conveisat±onal Idllsiri Telugt. -
laneint-ructors
.k.
if. should be. suppiemend. by other as a major sqt of' lesson pins,
richer 1nguae learniig exprience vied màeials.tid te.cliing techniques
H
at the end of. ;Sample)sup1ementary materis have been for a

section.
program to expand the student's Tbeyare. sugges-ted .s possible exeicises inçlued
confront the vocabulary, to enforce grammarpatterns, a1nd in arLintenive .'
by tudenes asstudent th
a recnew tooceasionaiun*nzLiiar
wht has been leane/n gammar items. The text is to be to
class and jiot as a teachingdeva.ce used
ffective teacha.ng-'of the text material
ror teaching vocabulary Every object should presupposes' the use of language props
r.epresentation of that object betaught by association with a visual
the action described by that verb and every ver'b should be taghtby
make consistçnt u'e of language It ;s important that both instructor and with
association
S.
.5
props arid never t'esort t9 English. student
1the organlzation of each un CI
answer patterns. essoh.. al1o4s fo raid ma'ster of quetibn
between the studentThe units, theref1re, S.
should be used as a bai.s fo±

&
and
and instructor and between the 4s1tudents heselves. conversation
'unit has been mastered, the Once the
students should have ample opportunity to axy f
-. 5
out i,he
I
The language materials consist

S
.5
activitis. The first., of four diffel*ent typesof' language S.-
cycle.s are adapted from an most prdoniinant, Is the unie

cycles designed mi'crove ccle learning
T?iese
-
Institrte. They divide the learning by Dr Eaia Stevick of the Foreign Service t
these phases- Involves mj.micr process into two basic phase
tMI The memorization,
componerrt of t e phase consists and manipulation and so rhe is
first of
desiiated
p
structure, the ''2 component of the of §tatements 1related in content and

in content and structure phase consists
the statements of 'M'-1 of one or more questions, related
conversational applicationtoof 'M'1 .The second phase involves the
f is asked and is answered byand tMT2 and so Is des.ignaied
answer unit is one component of the 'C one of the statements of 'MJ1.'C'. Tile queston -
'to '2 then there would be five components phase. If there are f5ve pQssib Eachiestion and,
answers
taken up in cls the peviois cycle of iC'. Before a new unit cycle is
- be devoted
entirely should
to using the languge.
always be reviewed. Class time should
.
èxp].ain gnmr.T .
. Instructors should never attempt to
s- .
-_ . 5
.-...- : .5
cc 7 J b' -
.5.
.:^7 T:
1 1 'r y
The 'second type of-learning activity r,pnsias 'of o.

1
%
N
' i/
Substitution dreills require' the student to substitute various kinds of drill exercises.
one sentence patterns Repetition drills enable the similar structural items in
Student to repeat, similarly.
. patterned sentences after the instructor. Transarmatkon
the structure of similar sentences. .ConversationAand drills involve yhanging
utiliZe previouSiy learned sentence patte'rns to build question and hswer drills p
,drills =are used to supplement material in, the' unit .up conversation... All these
3 microwaves:
,,.,,'The third type of learning activity is analysis of ~the ,.
*- ,..
-
'explinatioTia are 'included in sections ,.of grammar otes language .,-- SiMplified
p'revibils ,lessons.,-- These g .rkAkmar notes are ..intended fortothe explain structural items of
students.' -individual 'use .
;
Themore. difficult. structures should be explained by the- anguage
lingUist, ,4:1 -a. separate- class hotir. ,
coordinator or ''
, "....
,, ..'. '4' -01z*% ,
The '..fOU,h type of 'learning activity.\;..irv..::,lve,6 confrontation
aniUistiC,.reality*: The task- oriented of a more complex
'arid' rOtkpla4is, Of the 'supplementS4orce.the
..,--- situation, model- village, and
student_to,41-aduallSr
combinations of sotin,ors, and...p,hrase,s3, all of 'whNi.ch
a d exercises,
acCustonr himself to
may not be. familiar to him,. -,-
.
-
, ,.
tended ,a's,e, bridge[ They

the "'-'tightly controlled' classroom learning- -experience and are
O',C,011101e'te.
, , free Communig,;ation' of .-the aie'ld. , 'e - \.,
, .
-- , : -',A
;:
--
The. _text. itself is .diirided intOtifive :sections ;.. A, B, C.,..)), and
_
'cy4e,S,- ,.drills arid',,gra.MMar ,noteClahleiicolthentratp each -condisting

upon a .iimite'd, nUmtier!' of sentence
9-..#er.0- and structural, items ---- SUggested suplementt"trOilow
eting,ii,:erb
,,,... stems ;and the each section: '' A verb_ chart,
., ,forms, is ificluded at the back.:of the
ere:404 --A, pronunciation,. ...
guide is-also-. appended" for sitUdenta I- 44. .-
gpide text for `
, . ..
These'-;materials; tiave been-- designed-`for .Peace. Cor`p
agt:W.,iiture. Satisfactory completion of the. --traiiiing program: s s,pecializing (
text Should-
. -, -bring the trainee to at least
sT';_400..., '',',' . , ,-- -- -,--
.7
..:
?
.
,
t

,
5.
Sectiodi o
cres.. anti Dri31s 1 -8 ., , o',tt. 00000

ralArnar Notes r.
ilthin 6,45 ** . s
Jo
*
prbn ins
** * ,,
possession . 0000
4.tkie Veil? ,:!,:to be, ,
o
1,
4. ,
action ; ,.
,
roles and.'Dri is 9,45
.
4
,
rammar oo 000
Notes;
401$:004.Ons. ,. . 0 . a. ' .1c1;
,"--00-e`3rir-es. .,, , :'-'...,.. \A
. 4 , , ,,, 28
i
o . ,. .- -
,
. .0 .
.
AO, .4
0, -:Of'.? ma ''' .' .- : -. ..,
.e,--±6# -qintiatidil `...'

-,, .- o: o ., 7 ;
.
:,
. 4.1, i 1 - , tl . , ?9,
..
..PaIPP _4): ''. . .' 4 ; -
wok,
4' ;, . ,,. ,
kigt-arl5hY! ..., ' dio
,. - ., .
.
,4' ... 4^
oo o o, .,4.,:,i ."

Cycle. 1
idi'ara.gpapp.
.aranji . Th1.6 is a banana:*
, -
,flAraPalkaYP- orange,
bangala dumpa .chili
ullipMya potato
/NO
.
onion
idi-dmiti9 .
,M2 What is this?
. 0
idi
idi :AratiPandu. Cl What is t3s1 ,...
.
7iis/ is dipariaria.' .. i
. .
. .,. -:. ''
,C What is 'this?.
2 .
''
.
'This is An orang'e. '
4 - %. i ,
;
. , . ,
4,di'Mil.afdpyat 0 thts?''. : .. ..
--).
This is.a: chili.: ,':,,
nou4
l';

';'.;$.144,"t"'. "'
Cycle 2'
o
/ .
..
. . .
.3
-MI That is not a bakalia .-
.
..
. .., or4i-4,,e', -
.chiii.,:,',('.
*`
.,r
-: potatan,-;,-. ;.F.
t
oxiion-,(A ..:, .-;
.. .
....
;-...,
:-.
..
..
:"Xi That is an 'orange . ,...,t,
........,.
. .%:
...
.
-44,-..
, ,. ,,,,. . chili -' . , .-
--.:
:' -.
)1Dotato...
,
- ...
.
. .
, .
?
.
-that- a. -banana?'
.' orange
.
-..=,'
onion,
.b anana-.
,..
:-..:--- tq
4 WI
--.,--
- e 4,......-...t.., - ,.
-. -chil.i
-;* 4.,;-:-,:.
.. ,
.'-', '', : :
''..,-.--:-,
- ;
'-'
.--:
.-
.,,
,
-4,-....;
.
4 -. :.
.L.
.
potato'
orp,on .. - ..- --
..
an ,
,
tatl=kaildi.1
C
.
Is that 'a banana? .
a,i 3,4" n
+".:.'",
,
,41
4 7.-'
,4
'1/4...4 - -,-7,"
' '.!t=1.'"ii ''',
' "' AA' 1

4 1:=.-/
_1
C'4=4;4 4 .4,
4'; t , '4 '
. Hosted for free on livelingua.com

Drill fol. Cycles I 2
Substitution Dri]pl
Es that 'a banana?

orange
potato
onion
. This is a -banana isn't it?
orange
chilk
_potato.
-onion
Conversation Drill
Is that .a banana'?:,-'
No, this isn't .a bananay
This ;id an
I .7
ore.htsr,d
That banana,
.
What is thei.V
-That an=" orange..
Di
D
-.4
:Hosted
t.
for free on livelingua.com
r
'1,0aga. yaa
:44.9co. 7 ;.,ix.7 . That (this,,): is a -man
,Pillailad / '.:, worn
:a441)4,1:- boy.
ibicIsla 1
-?-git
ikti.ita,,i514
Iflal?
it'af: .
!-Rimudu
. .
, --
Cab4_41u'' Sita
4Ca4)-i.
4Iii

, -
the this .
a man?
,,(that) a boy ?'
Raifitxdu
Gopaludu?
a ..vita?
woman ?.
a: ,icamela?.-
.this ,nbt a nian?..,
hat)
goiptati
:this 4n.o.. a, mom
that, girl
at: Kemal

itk
4'
Fie this') is 'a farmer.

teacher.
.American.,,,
tevakudir _Indian,
.r,idygF.:114,:--
-P.C. -trainee .
student *,
tanit ev$473,1,?' Who 1s he (this)?
arni;',e\i:aru? M3 Who is he:. (thiep
'170.tu* He is a 'farmer.:
ilk' a .farmer.-
.
Teaher.
-AMe4can.
"Indian*.i
student

usAitUtriiy,
uluni am a -farmer:*
kanriki teacher
j;Sriii#, AMericam
#4#4
a- aij .
Indian' 7c:A
an
man
4/ , -woman,
.
. Who -are you?

',She' thrs
.she that
he
he this
that.
Px )
we in)
they this.
-4001eY that).
you. fain),
-You 4Ox

/ .- K-- --

.14 -'This
-
liamadu t-s
s ho,uSe
son
tat11.6r,
mother
dau'ahtp,
-this?

t.111
- 4 'a) -;arl
co
"'
4-17' t4.)
o 4rLs:).
tP V. a " biT04';cr '
4-) '024:- =,
Pencil this?
This may=
WYio Pdtials are thee,
-"These are youk,pericils

e...8
V
. - t ' t,
'Here is° -one. pencil.

There.-arb
e. 7 141o, pencils. .'
.
i three ..,-.
.
;
____. -,./; eour
-......__'
five
seven
Pine,
ten.
Here is pne 'person,.
.Viere are two _persons.
four
five:
seVen,
eight"'
ten-
his .book_ i .mine..

pencil 4.10iFy,oisers;
iAtei -is hers.

for Cycle
,Trang,fOrmation;.'Drill
a 4
-
, PuPolca:m ndi
11114,144 1. peridilu (nidi)-
q4...%argi4u 4v4.04vi Uttaram
di
ita tanii-
Y11.4d1,
4
.4' 4:: `*.

gUcda
Eittedu)
"'A!
,.
ese books
ese.;,:venca: -1?7oOlt *ins
";
This pencit'ithyoUrs:'
esé J.ettè±s are hers. _
letter hers,,
eseL rshirtfitc. are ours. This paeiis his
eãe.c1othe.e. its-. K
ThihJirt.:.24s ckto
, This -piebe 'of o its.
s3.;
1
17, '
a
=
..""`
. r
-
,
.
, ?
,
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1,,,,,,:`,. - ""
eithei feniinine -or-r-nevter
e:
ets 4:t a d s ance:_frort the. speaker

het- she;,,
-0:44,-7440 '7:41/4
''.
,_-.
1-11.,_'..',
'Ai? .Pt- &.. . ., '-,
oe'siiit 14.4134eAll perScip.a,spoketi to..
, ,1.-- .
6,140' 46 404 6.0 all pei'epne, ,spolcpn to., 4;

:- -,;;.,.-" f... ,--," --A -...--,'
:-.
;u4: , s
is ,fr-Rie0-4the A:,;.7.,q4eritan .th.i.)ldren,and very close friends'.
-x;-.11,.-004,-:44,-'-actir.e:asiAt e-t11 oth
p`Se003.6":"-tt..3.'s -it ,form of respect 'and
ally,':'S46414 be- used .ey't' 1.th.''fri:ekids.- 14,, the SameL_way tiratiraikt
re'' oaeh' sO"Sti,.tiitei:14f. u/a.to.414 or 'i:,,y4.Elairty.i...1a. (110eraitie): to shOw
'Creased T`ti- t. Viidi.i-,' ;44d- idi/adi":''!rthhel are' inOre,farni14.:ar forms
-'ir',4t vide; idik'
;:-,-.--,-
Alne-/1.. ....,_ - . I... ' ir,
.
,PosssE14.on is expresa0 'by adding' /-i/ to,, sindular nouns
:kOultib,a/ri,t Ramadu I s family
If 4=a , -in -/-4.8./ it
_
is not .Ohahged.s.
ornik-O tOnOtip used to, stioy: possession are as foil
, my -
, ni your (fan)-
atani/atani*<3 here
iVida/avida,J;(3:nie ame) her
its, her
our
lathe:ill: = our. inor
au resf
"their
-
/' pg., !-itarvi- p7e-rut,, his rime

- ltuturnbam, ther
et 6::-ar 4
p7o71Te7,4747.ye.2encline)itiOn, the ,subject Of the sentence is sihgUlar,
1
posSeas ,end 'Awheritie subject of the sentence is plural.
. ,_ 4,,.-4 .PP,-,gia;
411'4'4 a>,- fiailati',:unnAi-,, . -
Ith, -s^- . c-
00* of the present tense of the verb' -'to bet'

-,r.
.p,rin of the present tense .0; the, Verb ltd.!, be't
.,;: - 'i7A.- ,
.4
Grammar 'Note's ('coast' Os),
F.
uetti:On'S
uestiontvàre'
, forked,' in 2 mi.Ys::
,:use4ofs.,61-.quetion
-. -.;
word. -. r
Ad3.,:ieMiDre What is this'? 1
4
uest3on we rd .
CoMeS at the end of -thesentence bUt before the verb. : \o'
_
4.t40,Wa iol4e0tipnword.:
Is this a -banana?.
404:041shfl*aw? This is%.a. banana- f.-isn't it?
Oriatitinmand"'sti40-2-411SO- diffttentiate..q,uestions
from Statements. Be sure
O,.aarefU1.3.yrmlm.tc",,the: stress and intonation Of yoUr...,inetructoris
voice.
Ss.deS,, .
,kitild,;/,prindu/ When they are ripe andt.I.kiiya/ when they -are,
"*;.
-..

. , . .
Gramlar --14' otes:(cont" d ) ,
;.-. ''''''' ,- '''
In the
4.----,-.-_,--",-:
II:pfling,--,:sen:tences:
,
, .
,
1 .:
,%.-
Oc0-io,aii.e-:16rsori. , ikkada Okasiu,;unnTadu

...ref-co.:077-peoPle. f-ikkacia iddaru unnu-
,
t.
, .
'''
.....,,,a....,, .
, ....
A,
...Inna, iiii- the Ma,sculine, singular 'form of the present tense of the verb "to bel.
4',W, ri.l.:,-14's: 0W iiiaSeuline-,
plural, form ' 'of the, present tense of the verb tto be' -....
.., '. y` . ' ,
;'-ie-;--the:::34eminine 'Singular. fOrm.. ,
.
i-
U1:1e''..the .-ferrrinite- plUra4-,S(5rm..55.,.. 0.0K)

The :.'''''''V.!'i,i5I-4.-ending '.1:11:ilit:21'.4'Lliit,e2:agOe '14.6ith4\Ltihheegesnendteern,c(ie...
(i.e. mo fl, 4)arid numb'er r
''.-41-44,-,;;:.p.4.-;..1..9g' v)::e.:.''subjec, .9 ........w / ,
-"1
_--ne a isie form of thes;$,:erb 'to 'bet..:doeS not change-ender and number
resent tense: but it is used differently iri,",sentericerof idehtiSication and in
Witiii-Oree'.42;10'diiti*OnO:.";deSCription4nd'
:,,,..,,.,-.., eliXtence.t
1
...,
Ik not -4,-6004r0;:-., ,"-±tti -0.ra,613..pandu tit. lu
,
. . ,
- -,.
-sL:.:is'..176-17,a.iiie.ii,,-11::.=-,,',,;',- .Mi. ,friage.failu-rkadu' 4
ii'''',1:4,09P,C.:4 _,4r!ibiri24, Here -., ..4:4-dada--peii-s,ii--:IUdu, . . ;
Cifgtoc::' sn..7 -,"rid....,..... '''''-': ....

'''-.7.tiiiiiitO -irraga '37M
:-.asntho ,t,-,F-- -
It -:--ved- -gat- left!. ,,-- -.-,.:
,,,-.-1A.-...,,,.. -
--, :
.-
..
a u.-iTiklecn."-ilege:tifeSefitenCes, , of identification' to negate the notin.,
.
,`,.-=', -. ...tr`*,,..-
negative- sentences
'W-heice: idei-- ,.;,,,,,,.z.-,..,,,,,.. ....:.,., ,..,....,_9f location,..
, ..description and
-t,..., verb. e`;-:; - __:-,.; ,, .,.._ , 4, , . .. ..- ..,-., ,--- , ,-,.,.,--,
The low ....,... ar

rf-q;',4-,;,,,,..--r,..q?. ...' ...
'' ' ,'",..->'''
0, forms .of.';th'epoeitive present t*enSè of thet Ve.qe I-to be j: ;-
,- . ... ''''' '-' t)
.. 't Ii'*'''
' ,t S., ,,-... ,'
S ,,,g,,
.
.--:*-k
, ' '''----
':...54',.. .,
... ... .. .-4
s,..:
',..4'
:,-,._, ,,, ,_ :i410, .._.
N,
' , I
..",,'.
:'';',, " ,"
r.---t-': 'f".". .;.4., ''..-:"''' t ,
g:,) ,1)....:FLI:-.,;l... ..;..:-.,, ., " '',;" ' 4 '

.. . 'e. - -- ','" r '".'-3,"' '-',,..'1.`"
,L.
4 ii L.
ciiielf, at .the, end of , tile.....,,,,..,..

..Aeiritence.
,,,-...: _,......
7-) e
44,
, 41'.

-
..,
. ,
younger brother's
.
=POI': *itiir 4
*g,..:-
What is your name?*
ryamriia ;per. miti? .
4444 .
,
your mother 's
4*
. .
,
father s ,
.s.r...,. .
elder sister Is'

.
-3.
a "rina; youngOr, siste r_1 w,
.
eiaer brother's ,
SOunger. brotherit i;

man is here.
there
in the6..hut
inside the but
'otitOde- the hu

Mi. Woman ison the Op of*the hut.
under the' huh"
in front of. the knit
behind thp but

rill .fcir t0Sr.c1:,es 10 &.11
-SulistitutiOn: Dri11 --'"
a=,
41,*41-4i:
The cow 3.s: he,re:
there
in -the hpuee
4415"
than is he'iPe".
.
there.
in the,
pOsitOhs:As,:above)
,
114' Thvinen.are*re4
,
11111e*
ubsititute.7other

Drill 'f=ar Cycles .1 0':,&" 11 . I.
'S ub stit ut o n Drill

( cont ;
N.... .,
- ' 4 -
-...*i
".'' ma g 6,iii, du',., liclOrd a
, .1-edti ,
, .. ,
VI.
.!
t e, s
The ina,ri is
.
-riot hepe.
Itcla.cli "Miu, -, ,
r N. Tri e : /iTO 111A r 1.; S

r''''
.
451*1':; I .
' The cow
YU-. 114.4 maxi i.ncit .in the. Lt. -is
not initsidg the
.
_ , The, -woman is -hut_8

1 ,.,
-- The-
. .
co*::
- .. is .
,not inside . ..the.
..
but
.9 4,
SUbstittite ./,-ather p6 at -dos
-
,
..t

,,..:.:
ome . $
,,,,..,...y
me
.14
W-1'.'4,n07;!:
What *iii.:.theCcrOl.or
ma of this tomato?
, The, 'is-. -i,,4-aolgr,;:
, i44,,,,,
-"----,
,kAI,Eto use -1)1:abk,'''browh, blue,.: orange with..
other-objeO*4 dri,'rOom -anA: esk"What:
.,, ,color is... .:thial?
,
. ' '' ,.

A
cti0-* 4 f-i 0 bi)
0
.
c-
F-1
4
TS a) a). (:) 0'r . (1).k
H
0,.
r1
L.-0 " _......
to*.k.g u)
-I-, CO r1
=.,
to 0
, to
, a a) a) ei a) a)
.0 .0 .0 a)
-1-) :4-3 4-, -13''
tta i) 8 g Is.
-13 .0
4.)
0 0 ,S.4
0 0 ,0
r0-I 4-4 .1-4 ri 14 g
.
11-1 al rI
CO 0 ta a3 (AI
,
a) v
$-1 , ,H sia
9::$ 1-i.
1"-1 0
4-, H
ri OS et-I
..4..:
)
0 0 a3 1-1 11 43
a
.0c..);-11:14 ra A ,. 0.
co 4
,
CO
r-i .. -
o
ri ,
... Yal
0 , ' ,,, #s - .
.
1-,
0 -P '
, I-1 '= W. 1I'
r-i - - *.' Al `
Z, ''Z 8-1
..:
(-1
cr
. :kJ

A
pullaga 'undi 1
trpigN-
undi .
This 'lime
food :s
. I is sour
undi hot: ?'P'4
cFdtigE Undi. candy
.4,44 -sweet
up0agr. undi vegetable bitter
4
flIk0c:JIL 'tktSi'S 'fish 3

, salty
etta undigr
M2 How is this lime?
.food
candy-
vegetab le
fish:
How is this lime?

Thik lime is i sour:-

rammar Notes'
6
'otit,torr&- .
J
n' -Eng4sh4reposttions are ',u`sed .
ost ositions are used to describe possession location and time, but
describe .; .ie., words like 'on' 'to'
low,' she Troy trour-:iria.ther than prec,?.ele it I,
14 /,-",i/ to Pronouns and_/;-a/ :CO nouns to form, thi'! possessive,
e *0'0"-U-sing -,one' 'kind of postposlion., Ramayya kutunbam
i-44erintreiAlatertis'stlhe family of Ragaidu, illustrates '(Ramudufs family );
gIteh, the, difference in
positions 'and -telugu RoEL,tpbsitions. 1.0f1 comes
ter,-:11Timayy." P
before ,Raeudu butte
oris. are. d 2t*,#it.ad4e4.-i5 their :related nouns
is i}seopala inside: the "hut ,44
-in :._frorit -of the hut:

4110104 Minder the but
positit;shie.rk.A. Prcinoun objective formo ronouri is, used
dente:rice's' of.deqeriPtionard existence,

ammar notes (cont'd)
1
cy_cle. 9;note the, use of ma -in aroma' per! (my mother's_ name)
custom kn. Andhra Pradesh to use ma (our) instead It is the .
.the joint family.

of ,rie: (my) to reler. to members
CYCle``
untuti is used instead- of ' undi denote a general condition.
is .an_,habi-tusl arid future- form of ,the verb 'to be'
,
,ieride4ram.ye5 vedig,)",". unturidi

It is''- :(unusually') 'hot'*In th.e, summer:-
. 11.,
o

g13-0*Piu)
,undi
.aainudrain undi
_
.
=-
yrrlYahil . .7S
"na ne:dulu, Yeimunas-
pat-pa:Oath__ dailaThadu
l' 441,P
yamaina. nadu1u Kri.shna. yari'54'

4,416'

undi.
as van is lauruwil.:111a urioFti.
if-ga;la ndi
11144ii.°4m nal.g6nda
.
,
e4k.iga'rr 'ail' 414 '(-Ptkiair),) undi
thnainti. nitdi s ,

nOrt.,h of India
'thputh
e fast of 'India..

';'-`,;,'..?: ,
'ott,16,'7t.-.. '. :\.;,4,--: ' *,
(tun4ir district,. 4 k
ice's 7
'Ir.:7
2- .; _ , ,
I's to the north,:of !Guntur
,' '-
. d
distriot. 1
§.- F. 0 to stria`- south 04 Luntpr district. \
04#1:6:1dia.frict. is rtO the east_ of Guntui. district
'IstaigdiidS:: MatibUrnagar 'districts are- to :the, ilest of :Guntur,:
. ' \ ...
;A._,A,,- . ' . ,. , .e V
'eadRuVters, of'. ,aunt r .--district.
e; 116'6i:twit, river cif10untur diteri

-r"
.--
Ge.clraphy. .
. 5,
Mountains, Hills erfa9A

- .?.-," -
et
`;',.
a- IiiaEtka%45b.rvailOtihritii
,
qi.ktittk
'viz ,s.parvat alu unni a _ .._. ,....;,.. - . =,-.... . . ,. =,',1:-.<

,,=--,,-.:-
/-<, -..-2,.....t
.-.- .-...24.,
ama a- padamata,"kanumalla g-.7 - , .
f(ghat s-)- -,,iuln-41

.,.. -....,..
air i ''patilrat-iiiu, 'unnai
-
...., a ,...* '.. 3:E,
- ,.,:', v ,-,. ..-'''',4. _ . =",, '
..
'"'''',:, . ', -"V'. ,). , .,
7: .*"':Q" ,;k-,,L';',:',;.,s. ',..- ''', ,Z;.*" '7.' '-' ''''
-....":, ;:- .. ::. r:. ';'N::::' , ,- *.:.'lr,-.."
7._ '';' ',, . 1 Jk - : , ';
, i'.- " ".; '' - .-
urpuna ..5
o . ,;.' -L
erfai.1.1. r. -54.4
ST'
0 titTali.`--jietapatiallt4tuidi
< .
.
-,
ama< ri aIur.
_ , ,--.1-.---.
. ,, -, .
4.,--..,-.:;. , -,,-,...w
-'..,7:.-__ . .,-,,,,,,,,---.., -.:
,-,
;%godluigia.:. f eat) ,
--A-4-,-.- . -ceraku"sugarcane).t.,.,7-4, = .--
'-,13-attt e4cot%On3. jonna .( orghUm)

,:,0,tbl , :..; ,4i#44chili- .
111-01Ck4jaPna (corn)
, it,g-ro.In' : . pesara greeri-graii0, .-.,,, ,minurnu .01:acit.4gramIA4-r-f-J.
---;--7-4
efiga.lfrgram)-
---- .,,,-.-,- -.- ..... .--;---..'-';',',.:':.-'..,-. - -;;;.,..,,, '- - 'AV'
.
.
... - 3. .3
, .,--<,.-
ra es o..,-mu . s
,..
/ am
77* ---
,o- .
*mac 1,-
''beruku,
.
,74.1444171.4.1:( C40 tot seeds) pasupU (turmeric)
e.4 !' .,"
ileruisenagEOpeanUtS,,,,
-

*
A `4' #
,
:4

'deog aphy
Mountainsi,. Hills and Waterfalls
stern India ere.ate.Western Oats..
reAiti4rELS,
005-;:,are taSdn Ghats.'
WiiterfaIs.iein Gizntu
-;
chili, ,-stigarcane-
caPta seeds turhie4c44', - _
grPth.r.1-
:Pep,44q.

#
as r
ms s«
0
, $.4
al n.
b0 o
al
al ,o
o
O 4-3
4, .
0 TS:
at, St:S.;

-,
- , Cu
(1/ VD . -
'-N- N: ,,
; ,
bo - 1' 01,-,-, (X) ,
CO
114
CO
CO
en r(5- re) -- -- TN Lri YLo
1 1
PA '.
-. mcn ce"),- is\ io v5 0 6-1. .--i cv i.r),- ErS:r-- (311
N
' 1 1 ' '* ,,,
.10 1/40 kr) 'k0 k0 kr) kr) VD- L'47. 47 E4-7= C--.1
i l, t--00 CO CO 0 CQ co co co CO ON
. '' A : , 4"4 .. 4 -r
17
. -
;
;la;
,'!?
)0
ai
'S 0_
Sm.
, k
,

Cycle 1
poddunne- Rgmudu
kafi iggutEclu In the morning Rainiadu gets up.:
sniam:c-Gst:gclia, , ? , he drinks coffee.
bhojnam crStRlu takes a bath -
cVS-tb.'clu eata bredkfast
.
. worlds
ce.sta.dit?
;1394dUrgle .RaTiurati ,c'e-gtEclu?

'pod4Uiing_?-R:O.inuclU ',What does RamudU do in ,.the morning?
. In the' morning Ramudu gets
.
up.
7774;57,47,77

ycie .2
- .
-
aM. Ramudif bholnarn c'estacju
...c
.
4...
artivEte ka.'ktanil vishr:anti tisukuntldti. (5i; KPJtt.)01
. M., In the, !
afternoon Rama; eats dinner.
riani. de-saclu`; 2 .
t Then he / takes rest
c'EstErclu works
mb.-61-1.4.-61.111 -011.),1Aci-a-c... dinner
'eats'
with friend 4
p opek% goes. to sleep
cestadu? M' What doffs Rama do in the afternoon?'
Tab,. ". _
e)ieming
What 460' 4, do in the evening.?

in the 'evening. Rai% eats dinner..
.'Th..011 4e- talks with= =friends

Drill's for 'Cycles 1 8c'2
Substitution Drill:
1-evaclUo °'-' I. He
. . .doesn't. get -up , in the morning
She drinktea. afternoon
.
eTe.-Yar4.
Vifan tinanu, mr.rd 1MM Lt.. 'You take kbath evening.
para 'IdgYart4 .- .1
We
.
eat-breakfast night
4L.wit4artik.
-
Cadaifariz as work
They- study
'it.11 ,Expans on .Drib
I" get up_.

.
I take 6..batli.
I "eat breakfast
'go to.' ,clasi

Cycle 3
okat;1,nnar a
rensAirinara
'M
1 ' It ir41 g'618dk '1:30
2 2:30
#117414-inaiia 3 3:30
-00.1Minhata 4 4:30
,,, "ot
5 '5:30
6 6:30
Idurinara 7 7:30
4:idifin.847a
c11ni 8
'..CO:iii[cli.inne.ra
8:30
, 9- :30
P44.0.:r14.41-'4 . 10 10:30
PEL44,0r,OPP,r6: 111 11:30
aP1. 12 12:30
a -91*-.04PRIT 1 : 45
ileiiiUMpf)Pr. 2:1
r,P..11.a34111
2:45
lgumpa 3:15 3:45.=
um
,741-7,430P0117 1, 4:45
umpa. '5 :25 5:
um .a 6 : a5 *:45
T:-15 7. :4.5
daatilit 8 ;15, 8:45-
padimpav:
nYT:14#114: 915, 9 :45
as ork 10:45
annen u 1r: 15 -'11:45
;12:15
What time Art it? .

T ,
, gantalki Sita Oginnelu .tb-Mtitundi

=edit' .tiffinu crstimdi
e,nimidi allu subhram ,c'estundi
"ba.Vtal-.quittundi
;path a_ -sha.nar2 tundi
c:54411'
pcija ciisWndi
; :cesturiai
muclu. 'pap; mcXcl,ar4iteAtundi
àids pdhX, c
106W
,
.AktISIa)tu,',h4:1-1:us,-pedtOndi
nicira JiZtAriai
s

0
Cycle ,4
the rdorning. at 6 o' clock Sits, Gleans, vessels

:-. .,3,-77- - '7 ..
makes, Breakfast
',
E3f. . cleans the house

9- washes clothes
x,_10
,,-
takes beeii,h''
'11 -,,cooks
he- afternoon =a7t. 1<.o' clock`: Sita does puja
.. eats lundh
3 , .
- starts ,mork
5- finishet' work
6, waters the garden
'10. , %goes tfi -greets'

,4,,?.
;;Etiaria,,
44.------
v.4.:cla.:
giniaeiukagagaclu.*
It ,i/Akiterict, .:-1-10to
r...
.tiffin'i-,c.tya.dw,...,
t clean vessels:,
tiFif .illu sub.hrairi: otiatu ''---e
make .breakfast
rigiiii: 1D.e.tia:)-4,.1:t,4'a411
clean the Plods&
-e---''' ',.Sn'thalti;'-'67:qy,ttin4..
wash -clothes
Vantak,;.-,C,'Vei.j.k
,
take bath
- -: cook
tili.,44t'Sr:041.--1-,, do '15uja.
'4,7ii.10:1111'-c,Ts.4.
0:i.i. MOda:14::.Rett'arik
_,.:,,.;4..)..- . I*, eat lunch
b .A P. start-work
,a.i14." 'fiAP-0.: ;P:,,eY,41114; ,/ .\'i-
Qtak4..-tri11.ikilio-Yare, (fietetatrul-`
', 0-inish _work-
driV-Ptiti: '- water the garden
' -f---''
/go- to sleep
W1C4clgtt.,74:ri* "cle-an,
',Wash
take
clean
cook
ja:ce3t nt. .
tT.4.11!-.-
m 'a- -:at,"0.4%k
6Eittriti water.
. go, -
c4an
'.wash.

/
Cycle' 5
Ramuclu polamku veltadu

vo,GOpal polamku- veltadu
- ,Ramudu GOpa.a. kalasi polamku veltaru
Sita .
bajarku veltundi
Kama la bajarku veit4pdi
SitalKamaia kalasi
Ramus polam nundi va.staclu
6p51
C.:7 . iatanito ,va.stadu
.Itamucyta Gt5pal
vastare.
ST.ta
Kamala
.
bajar hundi vastundi
.4vidatO!bajar .nundi vaS'ttindi-
Silt a Kamala kalast bajar ntingi vestasol-
ekkadiki veltadu?.:
veltundi? .

. 4-1 ) (1)
.4
7
'4 a)
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LI -I-) '4-) -1)
1;4 "p) 4 1-1 a), .Ord bO:
4 4' .
4
.44 7
1,3 b0
0
30
4.) = co -0.
bazt di cd,
ba H cd
0 ri tq' N, cd' v
1:5
r-1
cd4cd r-I a) cd:bzi N
;-1 44 41 ri ra CIS
a) a) N .42
cd cd (1)
44 4-I a) ,13, ;0 ci) 6 41)
w ef-4 w a):,.9
4 4-)
0
4 CD.0
.0 ;-1 t.-1 0 14 -I-I 0
E' 0 0.
0 0 -1-' o 4-IA-1
Co
o 0 ,
to. to 1,)co
4.D 'co C.0-4-?;:xu*:,ay, a) a) 'a)
0000 00000
b0. 1a0 bO bO by -c) c.) c), c.)
0

-e

-Drill for cycA 6
I-- '.don't go to-' ciass.

'You , go home .
He come. from the field "
She' come) from, the cisSs .,,
take a bath:
drink tea
eat breakfs.,,st
:C1:ean- the house
do work
Wash clothes'

.
OS
H
.
H
ai
. ri
;1 a) > 1 *---'
,--i co 1:14 a) f.-1
a) tsf .W fl-1
4-) .0
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4-4 C).-11 rI 4.4 4-1 c.) 4-.1
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:b0;.Z
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V.4-1 b0 .1-4.
0 0 Z .
.
0 0
bO n---1 b13-1-?
4)0 0 - Z' bli
,-i Z ca Z-v-I ,
0
b0 1 03 er-i' '
CD
.
*1--1 ta C12
1-4 r-4 4S-i 0

`.. 4 4 :.', 4 cci
''12q -'
.
, al

U'
c,-.
; -H.> Acd ' .

rig. Z . Ice :
CD
. ctl' ,1)* 00
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,
' r;71 $ ,5r . 44_,P,A
, .-440
a) ' -..ar 44c -
C)
'.. .W M .
'Hs
;-i q
N-4 g.,. cu cc vi_
. z
CO
44
C11 CO
ICI
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er4103 -1-1 u2 -UI , a)

173 g,:c0:.,
,Z
A,4co: q H-1-1 -, 0 ' -,
,.$ 2 '0:CD 0 Id . gle,
Pq 'fai',Ct'p $4:, Pf ''
:0
-0

, ;t
.4- .
,1 `,';-o' ' 4
',
..-,.., .4,
,. .
<-
,44 -i, ,;-
:-..- '' co :4's * ,.
-4-',-
t
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cD
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'
-
....
, . .
.
-
yk $4
. -
`c r
y :-
t*
..:," .
. ; si
A .'; . ..
v- . co ,-i
4,44,4,
5;
. , 44;
f, 4, ,
5. . 5
cli .
A
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10 .
, .
., '-.
,
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, . .
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c,9
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",-- . . .. .,-.: -.... , , - - -El .. _, '-- -':- , , -- _-,4,;,; --,,,;z iZ. . '- -4- ,
-I .cu 4-. 0 , 4_ - -..,:,. ; :, .' ';.

- ,', ..--p-;e1,`" , ;4-4. ''.'
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4.-74=.41'Z'''',
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-
,,' ::-' .?
o
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:.- ,
a:i
(1) ,,C7-1,, -,ca:`.4-11:-:
Fl co-i.i Y.:...-,,-,,,,10:, '. 4-, ---', . ; .., - , .q:s, -,, 4 , _4./
-
, 4., , , :
,11.- '.- , . _ 4j--,4--
a 0- co- 04-t-.. al? , -,o -,-.--,,,,,,,o.c, :.':--A,';','? --..,.--- - :, , ..k, - . .- :- -- ''1

*4 J-i 0 ct5 c:i..t -i- ".., ' '.- ,-',.'-. '-f,., --.1,-4'-..:1-1 :;--.'(/:;-- :.A:*1.;;.--.. 1.,:'2'-.. ..,t-. =.., :,:' '' '''t,:::,1,:;;;.-f.,;' '.,:, C':',;_',':;n,_"-'-C.0..-Y ,,,-;',,,
P A'9.1.P.P41.''1- 't10'
a) .
-0 . . -;---.0--.5- ' -..0%.0 -,-..
-1-, .. v blY"....:;..-TV",...,:,:i...5b0.4.?;`
-p ,(10, -
-of
bO
``-a)`:
..`

ta,
g*
'Cycle 9
. .
M
1
I. am' not going .
th'e "office..
.
posto
j police. station
. r
A
Are You' going o the, A.D. office?'
,4
, ..
. u'-velatittinnara?i: . . -.4....,.
. Ki; you go I ng*.to the-B.D. office.?

I am, not
, goihg to, the B.D. -office .

IIP
likpeion Drill
. 4
ippudu ./.ellutunnanu i
Nellutunnainu going,now
'7'.
, .
:
1. We' (ex -
; Uutunngmu we (in
treIlutunngtu. """"NN
. ..
-,.c21.0I4tunaru i :KO-
;,..4e-l1Ut4n4du-(Hon-ru ) ,,. Tf*Y
,
4461*
AlutlindijHon-rU). .
1, 0'.6
'Vel.lutunrie.du
;-
.
Rama
*ellutuncii '' *),...-
Site,
- ,
(sub'stitpte.other eat:
work,, come, dtudy,. cook,, .etc.)
-4,

ire7mild polanki veitnu
polanki velt-dau'
Tani arambhistirclu
Cr915,t1 arambhi-dt'adtv
,pani.,arambhita'ru
Arm .ayana int4.1cp'veleg.".d4;
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ayana -
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TomOrrow
lam:Wu will go to the -field
Gopal will go with him to the
Having arrived at the field Ramudu will start the work.
;field=
.
Gopal
.
---**
" - they
finis4ed wori he, will go, home.
they
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they
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. '..-'they : o
-.-Having re sike the Wi.711.go tb the bazaar
l
Haying,gotieb5. the bazaar °
they.'
he
they
*..
log- some. things.

_
41aVing loÒugh:t .siorde. 'things

, th, fiends
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go.. to .Vie bazaar'
talk -with friinctt
:4* 341 _ 40
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ll
< _
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the tield
. ar
s . .wor
b-byer4ii
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*
Drill for Cycle 10
Expøfls DZi1l
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5
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Sita maui. iliu subham cjtundi

ayidato -Kàiala ill
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.
toaku. ni1ti petti via vana ctinc1i

' vllu vanta cstru
- .- -
Torncirrow ita wi].1 c1e.nthe ouse

*
gn'.
- Kamala will clean t e house with. her
having cleaned tiI he will 'qasi c1otl-s
/ they' '
Iaving washed thes she will water the gardeir
-. - they
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garden
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:;Verb -Stems
.TO fbrni "the- -various ver
verb and i;s followed by a
tenses of Telugu a tense ,ending is added to th7e
.
The °Ve& chart -lists

.personal ending. .
.
.. .
stem of the
Verb stems-for most --of the verbs we .
*--, pastand present- differ,,..the are listed sepaiateiy.-

will. be using-. Where;
. --, . . . ,
:verb- stems -'are sometimes 1gktly modified in-:sound whemisuffixes are
tic; -41.1eht; _fiowpirer, verb
rrecognized,. 4
st Iitially do not change and can easily be
e-- -,PreSent;fiiture-.TenSe'
tormation-:
-'
ff :60.* - positive" 'and- negattv,

brdec,,t of the 18ene:ence-..
exPreS

, h,
The context of the sentenceand/or
-iMpIles,-present or-Suture -action't'
conversation will determine whether the herb
k$, ''' . 'ne14.1 eppuelT-ikklas. pani ce-stanul
. .
.
I ;',1ways
. . ; r
,-, wol.k.::here
. ,
.
'menu rept,..,..,,ikkadlr,pani' catariul
I will 'work here tomorrow
.
-c": ,. --:_,,, .2- .4

,, .,? .
In the4.first sentence,1 'e:ppudirt ''denote8:habitual- aetion'
-In the ,second 0rentence, '''re-pu-''--- deriptei,future .si.Ctin
.lii-'
.,-, . .
.
Time ,....- - - i' . ..

.:2,-.
k- ei.:
-.
,
ìn : answer -66 the -,question?."'exini4g8ntalu:?' (What tiiiieds It ,-,;_i_tovi many , .
_......
-..wes'''can:
.. answer, -..'-af-- irendu-:eantalu'n,-b. ('It's 2,ko'clo._i7ck -. the -hoUr is 2)
-If --wt tp,ianswer *the_ question ienni ,gantaIki.-?' (-L.% what
-many- ..hour -s) ''''we-mii:st Ilse a'--postposition to eip-res:sait 'and So' must ans
'` ';j:-tencl'i.i,!:zilScili-i! . (At ,,?; o' 416-ck, .- at, 2, hours)
st-,TrtitPie.'
forniatiòn:,.,' A_
/
..
7,
:agree-merit f
one' 'fork
e; -
To expr es 8 4.e.n.,.70.ctic#R,completeCI before! he

7.;
_vexed.' sentence
1)11:NtiaTit,.6q4,:ggi:14.t,
liavincr'=ArriVett:::hbite eat 'dihn

4,9 1
:Popasitioh,'gurinci'
1.- formation:
,
'noun + guinCi 'about:..'

'Object pronoun +'gurinci
Zhu indiyagurinci matladfanui .1
4ckout.
ninu vallag#inci .matladtraliu'
talk 'about thenr.. .
The- Present .Progikssive, Tense

1-.= -formation: .
positive
'present vetlak stem.;,i
, .
" ne atiare
inf +
TA
cireement:'-
Pertanal:endings Must agree, 14, emiler and
,
u0e:'
'oj,express actiOnl5F.k7iently going on;-
*A :alma :'(V)elltunnadu---,'
. - going to the field

CircI'd, 1
,
-
ft
156daniki mundifmralcu c ritra cadavirfani undi

'v3i6.-v-aaryam.
t , bkasha : . . .,
lain 3: cadavada-nikl -mundu Taku bherinam ce-yalani..;undi,,,s
,
!!.;,tea" tEgEflaii'i Auldf-- .
,
snEditulatrOnItirdn.ani undi
.,.,
,.,,,,
14s. -Z,,,," -
«
;
"Cadaviilani undi?
lcah 1=;,,ea.cle.vaddhiki mundu, miki,e7em ayErali un.
aez:11,-
-..,,14- ,-.Z, ..... f '` ' i.: .,
,,,.
rci, poclitni07,mundu., ittlku em cacle...vartini. undi?
.: :,,rid.k.u daritra; -cadav5:14ni undi
,-;.-:
an ;0,a;dayp,danik4. mrkti-
fifalcu bncijniim undi

ole AJ
- ,
ding ,f6,Zleep I want td study ry.
'agriculture
language,
tetore I want'to eat dinner. ,
drinlv.;;tea
talic with friefidi'
atd6You.-Wantto stUdy'before goIng to sleep ? ;.,

,
ut',Wore Studying what do you ,Want to-do
o you want to studYLbefore ,going to sleep?

e ,orp,,;tgoing_tb Sleep' I Want to study; history:
ow
-
ut,-WOre 'studying,,. what -do- you .want to
'049rtAdSring.,,,,,1 Want*to eat.dinine.
645'1,4rA:n negative);-

S.ubstittition Drill
4
:nenu
.
b,ha'sha .'1 I. -I have'tb study history._

oadavali'
bhojnam,ceyali sr. language-
Wd5,11; eat dinner
lea' tggali 5
.5
/ play tennis
analitulato Matragii drifik tea
. talk with friends
caritra, cadav7irani 'uridi 4°
u II. I Want to study history..
s.
. .1
He
She
They
* We
.....
;III.' I haiembt-to study history.

you 4 -7need filOt)
He 7 1
She.
:Tley
We
IV. L.don't
You .
4,
fre,
She 7) ,
,They
We

14
'
.
. 6. -It ' . t
.... s
-e.tatluku Velle .
... 'mun,du4 ....Ram duku ' tiffint' ttrigIani undl,'

1
'- axanku, ...

-,,,,,Sitaku --e
t "%,viijalat
..J0 valle.liii --- 7 '4.
4,
. , 4.1
vaqce.mundu$,J1Imudku npu kcinglani:undi
: .
.'
.
pallu ..
Tidhut
PIYYm
, P ',
,u7..,- at Va" ilt.i. Iliff3.p."'tirfila'lli untli?
41c., ti .'ye1..,16; ...,''iiji.iri.
"412-151i:;t-,i71- 1:7;'',:ii:_ii,496Inuii... tiu., .,...0antudku -elm
_kon-aldni ,unai.?,
.,-,.. ',._.
-,.
, .-
4,..odii
a; -eva' niun' d?
4411,
vad.ito
' R7.6,1144/E.0 korii,10.111 unc13.,?
eku' kOrin.a
.

Cycle:: 14
91
... ,t, .
Before' going, to %own', .:(Fta.mudu wants
::,--.- ,
o eat. breakfast-.
.
.
.
. '
. he ,,,e.
.
r
- ,
.
I V
-Sit
she
.
they"
, e
'..Before returnin from = town; .Ramudu wants to buy soa:p.

,1: --,.:-'
, I, \ .
-,,,e,-.. . ,
vegetables
-gruitq 7.
- milk. -'..
wheat f loth'
F 1 .---. rice . .
.
,...;0'
hO iiants42 eat -breakfast before going to town?

want before rtrning fq;bm town?
of,,WantS, bkOkfatht-,before going to :.-fOwnr

erOte, 'Own; -Ramudu Wants o ea b ast,.
e?-0?be =wants ,to _b'reakfast before; going
efOre *going-to townTsita . .
wants to eatbreakfa
t_ -doe S du want iv; bUy before 'returning "Pr Ont, town?-

.
6i6;zr,eturning, -troM,VOwn: Ramucl wants to* :buy soap

-1/ z

.=can get than t rigs at the
can get tea -and- .biacuits at bazaar .
the ,tea
-0
stall
P°01-...4et Areg-etables- at the kegetable stand=.
'Pah get utensils uteris4., shop,
/:.4-# ;get ,Spae..hd other tangs -..at the "general store
ainudi get 'aifr the. -,e:aStaal,.

yegetable -.stand e.
uteribtl.

Grammar ITOtes s. die
- O.
* 1. , .
:Vet bal,,Notiri`ti, munt.t 0
Formatigp:
inPiriitille form:, /-dani f. muridu
Agreement: .'
'.:
ii.be;, ... ',:--', - ..,
.
,To---' express an action' to Be compiet d -af er, the .main acqon of Vie -entencei
.Ag
. ., ____ cdt1)Artita
Ynidra,:: -pptra-niki mundu ngnu
, - -
"et
Beforo,?..aoing to5 sleep I rek.

Note 414,
.
'r
ibefdre..". "may be expressed by the construction
riiunctu
-
idr.a peile;'.muridunau
efore faoLsacr sleep;. ead.-
, ,
. ' ,
-_,,
mp-gggOn-aa::;-,construotl.:on8 by interchanging, tife,subj ec r- and abjbct c4,,,,,,a
orsthe 1.
:en O'bj comes trie subject

bje
... and- the subject b_ecothds t e agent

. ... : :-.:,.: , . ,, .
le ersonal constructions axe used frequently %i Telugu. The most important .
Std. re,thembe,r 'about them are; . ,

) i Where ,a:-.-veit _with a personal 'ending is 4\sed, ,eg. .tundt,
,.
l
'''- -aiWays-
4
be -,rd person singular or plural, -d.ependirig on i4, the endifig will

4
.?_s,--..s zu ar or plural. ._ -,
ether the subject -.'
- - ,
, 2), The noun +1-1cUY is used 'rip!' a'noun.aent The' 'ObSectft.re fOrm of the fironoim
.:. 4: .' iz-liui- .i's ,,Ap ed.' 'for- a. pronoun'. agent. -N.
Note : tne;.:follOwing,. forms or the- prondun.. ,
- -::
,,,,, ,. '12--,-;. .7 ,,, ,: 4: ',...., ,..,. -
_
.
.. _. N..)-
Stibct Pro oun.. ,,,,
,'
.4- '--. :0)Djeet
-;
ronoud+ /2u/ - agent

(personal, expression) :m -- :-..:;'. - --.. l'im. ersonal* expressionr 4
. _
''-;---., ,-,- t',". . -. ,,.... . :. ,\ ,* ,...., . ..'
.
rienti.,- ,--.
.
.
- nakia. -
.,; ',.
--
::','-' iiuystix
'''' ''-Nta.nu'
.....-,:a
-:'.."
- r --')V;''
: --,-
, qk-r,-:N .'" . '' .
t.. - niku
'-.
.,,p
. ,
,,,,:-.- .
. -..- , --
-, =r ,ayana,,,. : ,:' ' --- ..-, .,
.' ,--
,:,,,,,:4-.:_,,_ -
yanku
..5-qcla.':' ,-:-. ,,.. , . ',--, .0i41.17-
- ;:iiip;.: ,-,i, -;.,-;-_, --' . , -,477''': ingka '-''' . e
_ ,.% \
1,41'.'7:-i'- ;.:`:
e:441,li,,1=----.-:',.'.A--:--.-=
;
. ---."., TiailakU.:- ,--'.- - ',..:
44.14;,-,.,' ,.,,-,' ,
. ': ,. - . .mik4
. ': '. ':- 4- Vg.Ilak-
', U . .
Note - tsjt-ii5,-o-al73,' 'Sabi-dill:ix cToruktitai i,s another' iMpeisonal mponstruction.

%.
-4,,,A,t,-,.,,,-._
,
'
.
7
-,:.-
,,,,,,,;i77 -';',.,77':-1 ,
-,,g -.
''','
- - ,,,,Af.,-,
.
, . ''''
N
.
,,,v,v4,,--- -
-., .--..-, -
7 7 7,

. Grammar Notes cont'd)
,'should.:.., or 'have to ::..'

1. Fnm atl.on:
, Positive
.inanitive + /-ali/
Negative
-LEj.kkara' du
2. Agreement:
one .form
Use:
caritrac.adavali
..14.40U1d toY study hi.at8±y,:
11'47hU.,tariti:a:Cadava "*.
akkara lEdu
I'`Shouldnit:,(haVen't
got to)' study history. 4to,
iShodid'.(hao).-..' is not
an impersonal:- .construction
40*-

N, Wt Raina nd Sit(o All ]?ay
S.
; '. .
j._,' -, \
..
..
.
..
1 Sta poddunn n1gu gana1ki 1sturIdi
2 vkit10 n4lu ja;L11, muggu pectundi P°±92 p4th j1l St" / k '
3. iUu da nillatö alukutudi
- *lk CQ( CVpi7 /4hJ IC14S
p
5
Rnid poddunn ru
ceruvuku pöi pallu
gana1ku 1stdu
k III R..
,j 01ott jkmukuntdu
Qi4..3 *
6 ta-, RiuutukW 'sadd;caddi) annamt Redtufldi
7 Rañiudu. tintdu
4
1P-& Qj.L. - N
-'
pa.(J(.cL 91veS'
8 Sita, Rniu.uku bhojanam magai itt.ndi
9 Rmudu polãniki yeltädu. (or ptdu)
10. akkaa pani cstdu
- Iio..&. Qc
11' Si'ta Lakshna t&la iuvvutundi
12. pillaku nil]ij pstundi -
13 -
pLllakti. p1u pgdtundi I
1 Laksmiki'addi ann' pedtundi

115 Laksnina. bad iki velitundi
-
' -
-
i6 Sita' bhjanam cstundi

17 taruvita, Sita gi.nnelu t61?tutundi (kadugutundi)
- . .- )-
.
-. jJ )2QL :. - -; ,.
18 i11anu paukk pe4tundi
..
-
19 ce,uvuku ve].1tund1 I
. / f
20 baa1u utukutundi I'
21.. cruvu3B -snnam--cstihdi

-. . . .
1
/53tj WaI-fL JI&4 V .
:.' 22.:..kda10 n4utiukuvUtundi .

.
.. ..
23 ini-ki tirigi vastundi
. .
., ./
..
#.1r'-
,
1
:
'' ,.
-
;'. :-' .
-a.
'
5-
- _
S.; .
is
5-
4 -
.s-1 -'s-L '
- ç - 5- 11%,.. ,.
108 -

'7gIlani ett ()hi, b Iltundi
biyyam,Vralu., koni eUkUliasturidi.
a_igi,v'tarugUtundi. (k6stdhdi)-
tadf4UndVanclutundiy
p,a,ni-dEstun
-batto4444tupai
0470to.i'(taquttiAdi

,
arksiirig 0'4 I, loiq.'d .,:, 'stie,,,,ttiSs, to the paiaar .
17 '' a 'hothe rice rand -table A . .
aehes, t. i0" xege t-ab le a and ciits.them .

,- ,. ;', ; ,:.,...:, '!,.. -. : .i,, . -
61- ao s--lio,ii a,e`liol;:l vip rt.

vide. the house . ri.. -
o t ss.
a es !'diNtdufig- cakes
Zalcija :returns from "school.°:
Plays; 14

tc4
ROutine Supplement ;7
A
;
-
..
Zdix gantalki
-
" s'
4,00,0P"
;
lant-Indiy5.15
resta'ru
-vallu podbun he -
iJ
'-
gantalki 4
,.
,.
.
---":-'f~..;,,,,,,:,,;..,,,,'--. . ,:. .*.:,., . :,,::::,-;.:,-,.:

,-4 .'. , ._;>--- ,',.' ray an
,.: - ,,, . , .
Vei.ticar6,-memit':'..shanam- ceptamul - . .. itini'nidi.a reci.Imalalb v-illu ialiu ..

d:341../s,!,14Y.4,14ain' - .
tOtaukunta.rti, kl".fi fkg,ufarti
''' ''''''',"':-:-^ -,-, ,,- ;' .':/,',t';'
;,,, = Taruirfata .Viffiz? t in:Car06.- ., , .'-
ea.,
.' . -
, I
Taaruv-a-ta gacildam2hay_era.n ;qesur c.antant.t, ....
. tifelna,m
,, -66.slaru
.
, -yv;4 Taruy5.7ta: panik Totaru
Q-memti. madhyatiam--aunchi sukuntamu
-azthy,,ata,-,Amata.3,y=pani.,-cestainu
i 1-14iyalo valdu madhyanam hhrojanam cestaru
1"-"4",,*
a Aiva "r: 2",,

n ',".^ Vt.thraaiti. tIsukunfarit. ,
tactutarth -,
Tari.i#g,ts:."tiffin ,tintatti
- mera:
, a- ;24:1D .
imt-t.gantalki
4cestamvA A,. "iihogaliath cettaru, 1-
et a ..;eustamu:.
.
r annerida::
Udp,-Am'e t_cladt, aru.
,,:Taruyata,pad potaru
I
f:.
N,
- - -
n ,5.1.73.15fatidinard cete pe4ki (,eaa)emitS?
- .. , . !.
".' -',Witi*O.g' -. ';'''''' .. - ',i.', . . , ..Vp

8:111all -'' comparative 'statements' from Mr.,-as -possible. Substitute. ,'
--. ,. ,
,--,-- r,.
...,,,-..-",,',t..:4,,,.:_4:4-,..,=,,,,,,,._,,,,at-..'- _- - .,=
,?,1,,
41,4.446.****.dOokfii4f****** .. -':4:.:''''',.; :'-. ',.' ':"7..'"- ','
,, ---...,,,,-...,,t---,...i.,c--- ?,'-=.,-,,", --- . :9.- . ';--.,',:-,
-,,,,,..,- -,-. ,.,,,,
=,
$,,,, ,
n sp:SUbS'
4,
substitute'fitre ''.4', aifrk6..,e'2:
.ered i601;ne',261°11aMa and Sita?'.2te'gc/Ohp vrc
,.hen t' '
'..,-;
-,
'
,',
''';.;,-...;:i -14';':o.Viniantiweitt,as-'po.ssbile::'',:?..:
:, 4, ',..:
-3 -4,.., ,,,:,:-., ,
"P. -.."--,14.'".
-:'.-_-_:-
.1 4-' '="'"-
-,.'
.. ,,,,-- 41,.: a ;-":'"i=': --,`:y,''-',:::-':,---;,'-'..,!", ,,, :.-- '""--,
,I. ' - *
.e tin i'pne 'halt 'be :Iiiidiaii the other 'halt American . The A:ke. EN.can side
ite''-'4iio6--i,'-ii.:- Stateiiieat aiii-i '.a. question as
.77,ti,t_t',7$;,,,,,,,,
',,,:7-4,t4..:i1,1;,:,77.e:'',..7-" 7 '',!,t.-";,:",li,X,,,,
-',',.",,,,",'..,,' .I.A--.... ".Z.77'
,... -.7
,..=, -..-'- , ''''' e -
,r_ .._....,
mer a' Q,,4mem,u-vbddunne,"'-edu-,?-ganValki`;lestamtv,,:,:tr
k'''''/',`-`"6"- ...W -.-"-,,,e r..., -'-",
,cf-',:lr, ,,,,''',.,,,,,,',..,..--"
,,,...., . .. r's.',"..f."-',":"., '..z.".". f'...e,_
....
?
,-,' .
. ...
.
r ''''" .
"'",'-'..7'." '" -- ' '-:"; -,z`',"",,,,.' ' , , f. _ 4, A " . ' '''''''Ss' ".- ''. .) ,' '2,
( 3; ile.' a h oetirl d Ili al C,,,, 011.:,t0!177t.,,a:ternent and aslca, , 1:

,. .
....
:,,.,...:
..,
,,
,_,-,,
,-,,,,,
.1,_,,,-.
.
, !, , *
,..-. ,.,,,, , , ,-- .-- ,._ .: Hosted for free on livelingua.com
A
Expabsion Drill
..,-
' nena'shavaram sukuntanu

Tint.'nill:a gadil5 shavaram asykunnu
ii4nu'rEzarto nillage'cli175,,thavaram c'esukun,Danu 4
:)
.n."6,0*pratiri5 u edjartari114..agadircishavaram asukuntanu
n'ehu bhOSananiki mUndu,!Iiratir5ju reartZ nillagadin shavaram asukunfanu
..,
.
.='.,- .
. .
-
.. -.
,
shay.e..
shave.pin-th'e'bdthropm-,-.
,.shaVe with .a-rator:inthebatchroom. ,
VerSr,.cia.X:I;Shave-with razor fn'the joathrOom. ,

1!,4Very dWP.;:siiye-with a razor in the bathreOinbeft)xie bre4cfaq-C.-
1.t0ati64P
anan munst. prat -r ttm4:ru em cestaruq
#POrvi.1,11-47:11;:170lic72:004,1*4wq,IPAqi4a1"4
4040444 0.0u41.1.,spalr.0474ini c74uxiihtaru/
*404, PrbAr.7.54V, mi"Lghavaram apukuntV1?.
:'evP.k.daY4eforeliSOdkeas0
4iiNveolOsiKda0 .
ou V.e.in the mItning9

bu,S,:hg,veevery:40.?
d-7'0 litipppre-breakfast?

,
iihnsion
c. 11(e-
...f. 1.
, .
, , ,..
,, : .
:= nenu
...., p.ani, ce....,e tanu.. ,-.,.
-,neng-ola
pmlo.pani .c-istanu , I
;Menu' -3i.apli..pfs..n..iMitt.latipa,ni .eigtb.-nu.,
,....,,,c1,6741i 1(4.,'6..0-10..e..idulrqjultil-vyavasaya.pu,pd-nim tle.t3 .polaitl-O, pant egetanu -
ligid..?kigeii..'ai4;:figta
,0 - ..... - -
Vargniki
..., .
alamlob%parp_ cestanu.:w
aidu .i.i5julu. vyavas-ayapth pant mutlat'.6,
........7-----,
. .
, -
, ..
45 1 I.
:the, field. .,.,'
. . . ',' ,--,--- -
aaculti.itaa -implements ,in. ,

11 the! fields.. -: . .
we -I. .w,,Orrk ifth agrfc.ultUral
._ .... implements in the fields
.
,i4e'ek L-W-Ortt. With. agric.ulturd.). implements in the fields. after class, ,' .
a',vara-a-id: aidu rojuju mirit-em ,ce-

aravga a. ekka 6.,-.:.'ces aril .
4tg.Y:00;='.,7,01.4 0.-,-.' astg.rii.T.:,

., .
:0,.Vgcfe,151:4 eetitrr .',',
ere
ei .

ansion --,
. .
, -5
vat lu --bajarlui .r31_taru

13,0411iAnn-e* ,p4imanishitt ,
y:A.1114, .bsS.jarlitt ,pocIdAnrce pioagatiarki.s.14:4475 velit'aru
- %
athey'r..g64.tto.. the
,ba4..ar, eaky .4h-the mOningA.,
the bazaai., with e 'ly: the morning,
n they go ',to Affe'lpaz'sir with- Shop ng bags eatly
- the morning .
4
,
,014d4POR-00,,
btkiiiiikic,4010,4411tau?
.1Pp.1144v0,14tari4.-..
unn

3n,--i7u:.::, 0.tive)ii*: '. ',
-.
-I
;rifeiiiii,bh5jarfaiiiiii t iandwi61;i0 ! 't1,49aplii.
>-
,-, ,. - ,,%
#....,
.." ,
.. ".
Aniniu -1?kicTiP4:15.riiki
1,,--, ',:
,§,ancipActieg ' `stie,hitulat5''in-Vanu
menu. qiiadOyaffe.xxx 15hCjan- arliki ! gj'anai
i. te;.; h esAl sd. a, h itu l'. at6 i nu .:ing-
.--,:'v---
u',i adhyanani. nehitul-- bh
.!,......,-. ,
. ...... ,
-
;..';',-. -
.
-. .d.. '- ,,;e,
: pdiiniZY : aseartk .
:.:ci,
- -',
t
. ,
, _,
,, - , c' iI . z
wiCties foi7InCh':::-, -i . -.,

0.4Chee
...
lunch' with_raende Ariapon.,

Und Ffr4.pncle,--in thee afIternodn ,thp field
ues:gons
madhy,an anani4c1 era, cestarin

6.0.8_4tut.
diet6.1.41"
yanalm:e a pAhqaariath'ed,07
2,1.,sne
unc
eandwiches

Making Rice
.-134
,
4.
biyyam ginner6 nillu p`cistanu
,,biyyath biiga-)cadugUtany-
gi.nrke.v6 .sagam poyy.imida pedt.ranu
igs
am'Ainiae3s,o
'44:u-atitt,:ie414a ru4,4,- 10.1.1.ip.0 vanu
41- .414114.761.#. 6 ' ' if., 9, 6Lit, a't
dikaltao, nnam ginne .5oyyimida-nttnci tistrim

1 Vgi's145.44
.
annaiff taye.Y.

Makiig, Ric
-11.0r:I put the ride in a' dish nepbur

'I clean the rice with water.- 1
:p,,lacd'on the stove the rideLc pking

, ,
,pot' with half-full water .
eiit0e water boi;s; pub th ce in the*-pot.

stir'rino''.the with
See; if ther#e r
ticking; to the bottom
. .
....
'ter the l'.:ride is-cooked take the pot off the stove.
rain the stardh.,,:z-
4J'S'aii,"'66okearice
. is -:ready.
.

w,
, 1 r
,. 0
I vela 'pakka 4r1152'santa -jarugUtundi (1. rOjti pakk a :gf",sunatnro

,!jaugueondiely, ,2. Is , .
-,F4mildu- ,..S3ta po unn-,&, Tdcl.ru e4,..ake Pt . ' , ,

: , ''.:LAittaini:.,.,::'c'anti .pillaii3.44..'Ar aga: ','' epgru, V,2 p .4 0,..gfrt
')'
''',:i14i,,ii- paiddi,iiirfa:;',n0"..ii-ji)1,-.:Vi4,r.tc. l' 7:410,,
i.,,i.4,4,.. , :
1114441*Valli;kaOrtiiilaiii;j4. .,",'/: ...' ..
1
: caddi': ri,01, "iihnIsini ; %, ,-c:,,N,',` .
''' ''' ant:,niu

,Sita;'' a at,I1..3714?..,'''
''''''f""k' ,
*...'<i's
, . .
,.
3, 'fl. .-6..TaM;
,.. Ve 04.ndi ;'..., ;:'-',. ,-,/,t 7 .. -
:'-lrebivaiiti"4"It_ailiit,-., '-iLtiik.41#3.7-tp3ulto
. '-'615.):iiirfandi :Pak.1,:ta, -17; 1
'4' nradt-Egiiii)'
arita,''-'-i-'5::-.2iiiittt,":1416etti
..gingelk:LktO:Vpit;-;')adr
'' ''''
saritalsU WP;,?.,taclil
undi Nrastaru -(cal.a jang.in .cuttupakkal.a. nundi
''''','
,.. ,
IkOttuy- --gajula itAttu*,
,
"-- ' kOttu,
''' ,
.
onunal kottu,
.
.
..
16.'4* tu vuyvula
, ';
-
.,
onctemAkcirin- k 1,
ttai konnitrg
".11T '4° 'd-lftla**:#4-..
b."'HanV anni tii'mbeitit5t 'fit I tirigf,4itti3tildix

-Today ;a` takes place in:. the...neighboring
arid''':SiM, 'get: up- early in t7he -morning.
wake =,
Lakti,- and the baby. ,early.
bath_ early. -,!-
good
'Sites° -packs --.food,...:/:,

.
"OeS-AO, the fair- taking Site. and ;,e.k.mi.,

ebPietfrorii neighboririg ,areas come.
**,-ShoP--;j:CIOth shop,, bangle shOp.; toy shop; utensil shop,: nut
6 -sket shop,
shop-, meat: shop a.re there at
=SOMe barigled 3 utensils,4 flower -i.-and candy.
ood:=Under2".,the *-
urtik'ribte 'I:4 the tveriing.,
3

. ,
i3a..46.'iray-ye.,
-,-.... baarku, vel.Ii ri, (poi Fit) ,
'gar di (cittamblb-u) . .4r:t. Re Amor* c., ..
.,-,,.....- ....
lit lo,--Vitatthrulti -"dna- livu 7 i'tIiiiiirairi."==naga311
em` satria.fie...k5.vali?, ceppa,n43:,:l. ,- -
94'6.111 kOttukti'-po- ('sielit).

.. di j
Tig-nata ,. .
,
. ...
, ,
. .
.
, ::- .
konCe,, 131..Y.Y. aili,....kandipappu., yianc'acl'ara., k7api pddi. koni tistikura-
4
`130* 4itk,:4uIt,,Kav-411? 4
tinii._
Oat', .-,n
. ,....
1k;, :'4l;-kb/6iand4:T~
,,
..T'Oricel,i. liank...a..ya4.1.4.,
ix,,Wilta..lea..v&.'10.72., ,:(3.'ear.Y;,Aketfet9.14e)'
b:eficra...k-gyalti, u,1*161yaXii koipl-
ia .kiiii ,it,htaiti: ').74:414,,.

:.
,
ande-eta ,kohairaddli;
-41Peic5 < 11.. 47. ..d,
In4a4":'SO inam'an-,8111et
a, U :6 e l' tisil'-

. ; "
-Br,ingj:ng 'Things from Bazaar-
, .., 1
BaSaY4Va :g0 to .the bazaar;
Yes (Sir). t.
Pl*"-,41::'-_k--x,16-ttliings at I home ; -( Pleas e- ),-get Stine.

you'ileed?' Ten me .
.
rst ..4; go tO,..tbe :grocery, -store.
'(with reset');
ge,"t',;1 s.Orile toordhal 4; Sugar; and ffee ppwder
ix-nedd 'Vegetales alsd?-
some
#
tris.dh
onions . :
e 'Corner of the. sire6
uy thein in that shop.,

spetion
-Page
93-'103
00000 *
...
,-:
ammar.1
/
oo
104-,106
. . o
10,4
7.-,LactductiVc, . . . 105 >L...
At,o4. /7mui, . 105::
. 1 611
'A$007-120
.
I Z1
122`
..'3=130
:ag3
124
16,7=3.27
...130

A .
/11T41,011.'Ildru em'cesevard?
Eradiniki mu du, pant ulu pailf =cLs -vgdni*;

used to be a teacher.
us ed to 'be- a farmer
a
'Iv'
.I .used to be at merchant
f*used to be a. carpenter
I usedto be ,a. 13;.Xber-

for Cy.if.
tulu paid 0%-ditadu 4 He used tpegork as a`- teacher-.,

She ,
`ce7§76-31.57c1Pi-
'Your
,c
4eS60,34:41 They ,

4
Cycle
.4vc,
all day yesterday.
ek,ge mi I worked ,
:"read (and Studied)
-pant cesenu,
4..anta-, 1 ft rested
tigukunn-nu. sq, played w
A ( Slept
ata..adenw.
liiractulOinrielnu ;dan$,
".(ned-ra'qray'eni4-)*'
04;4: did you do all day yesterday?
Oil :What
nna
4
C Whwt sydo
"f
rel
.
all ,dify
all-tv yest-rdaY?
"
y e st'eyday...

..,,,,,,
ninna rienu :Ini snehltukapil
,
,kalusukurin-6 nu
...
Iiionillh -,
(;0544).14ndqi
4;04 i , vela
ki rid4i,, vgdi */
)iiet da:i.:4111 - "' '
eppudu unigiu?

4r: , er,Ids?
eY eriltA

;cyc-le 4
C 1.
... ...
41inni9"nenu valla to batarku velIen14 I-went with them to the bazadi yesterday
" field
.gudiki / temple'
"htitaluku r' - restaurant,
:kondaki -4,, mountain
ceruvuku tank
,(zara-,s'sultu)', (lake).
r
-
r
np.ap4.rq na-,spehitulatweif.kaCliki veflt.ru M Where did you go Adlith_my, frienas yesterda3 C
-2 ,
:4
7
iru. ha Shehitulato .ekkoliki vellFru? 14th re did you ,go with,my friends yetterN,
ITEdia'Va a t6bazarku.Vellahu I 1.4 zit with -them 'to the bazdeaterday,
2

Drill for-Cycles 2, 3,
Build -up Drill
C.
-1.6-Car111.' I. Yesterday, got UP.
0214-1"A(.3.SX15,-ria4. Ce-i5hU a Then I took a bath
t 4.f iriu4t J:gUkkinn ghu ) t innanu. *(t.\) Then I ate-Apreakfast
tfiO -tiAhh-tditNiat.a, pani a7yad After eating ibreakfas1 L started work'
(-01Oe\Y
kettenui .
w.
4'..Sen,fienceS: are 'inastered---

---- ask the followingquestiOn:.)
0.14*iTivpstioho
,
nna dduiin-e mitu .eit'oeseru9-' 1. What did..you 'do yesterday mornin

Drill for Cycles 2, 3, 4
yana atanu
(or
pusTtak3.
'.uttaal
anfli /"divdu He (that) read all the books
r?.seu wrote letters
vdu.). kra.iu:.
4 vandédu . cooked vecretabLes
ba-taiu UtijedU s4-.-
.
'
washed c.lothes
pOim
dhanyani
ante. dunu.
pandincedu
ploughed
grew
/Leld
pa,ni csdi di
çgZ81fl
wor
me av$a pusta1ca anni cadivinJ. She (that) read all the book
(or uttarl rsiri'b - wroteS letters
4 .
adi) -
kuralu -..
- vand].naJ.1 .
cooked veg?tables.
battalu utikin washed clothes
olam
dhhyam O
'°_ dunnindi
pandinc
\ ploughd
grew
field
graix
pani csindi t . iä ° worI
minu pstakianni
uttarlu cadivmu We (e read all the boøks
rsmu wrote ltters
- 'kiTralu vandThnu cooked: vegeta1les
guaJu utikmu washed cothes
p
polam anta dunninu ploughed field
dhnyani pandicnu grew grain
pani / csmu did work
viiu pustail 1
anni cadiv,ru They j(that)read

I
all the boocs

I
(or
vru)
uttar
kralu
rseru
vandiiu
wrote
eooked,
lters
vegetàtles
gucdalu utikgru wased clothes
polam anta dunnru - ploughed e1d
dhnypin
pani
pandicfru
csru grew
did
gin
work
j
. -- . . - -
'
137
138
reburike0iiome ,today?,
-today, -I'

, \-
dramun' al Notes
',, y ,,; , viso,
..,,...
.. .II,
.. - .
-- ...
as[t-,'ITense- ;.4'
....
: ''Posi:tive .
.,
verb ste ,/,-!ek,,,,i- ,personal endings
(
>iii`tri,a
, ..
,, ...,,:47:-..,,Tedu
t' '
ega, axe
:-
......
,
gr.5p:01.40t1.;:i.2:...
erstiria-f iiii.miigS 'of the 'positive ,past 'tense must agree in gender and number
h. ' the,-,-,sU14ject .'of- t#-e, sentence i-k,q, .,
.: 7 , .
. . .....,
-='- ,
110.0\-':41q:bi.O4',4,,§#74:6:4,64.,-in, the ;past :,.. . : -' . '..,,.; ,

4:it iiitina ID'arik-,;',C,VOntii:, , ._Ilzwo..rke'd:"yesterday.. -,
-_-,,
didnITO: work `TP:,zestevday'.

verb tteiiis4ia ',differ frcn present verb steigs in. two
"61-1a.pge:
ry s,
cc
cc:
co-.
c11g1g
atg,
adiV_
Ir-Te
:ere_ nt -frompreSent:,..sems..
. -
pers'on sirigula feminine

4#4140*,
Participle, ` + A-appudu/ *.
'The past participle the past verb stem + /-6.Priudu/
'Pe:),,,Set1-s%O.,*expresi,rthe .idea
=i!
.,
ned:
vaccinappudtiiderili ba:ttalth*utikenu
orlay (then) I "washed,ciOihes-
-th .comes
us..UnhaPplidu ,nenw.Matladtunnariut p
e
'..T.**Eib- -talk-ink (When I via0-Wa4.isin a was stalking)
eypr-'6 Si4T.J.Fs' 8.54164 'ta, the rb stem to make the
reSSO"'-a' Th6IoreSent...Partipip?..e with /-a.ppudu/
e
07.0.4 :k rep
P1-q.:
-""6*:Pi4P-e
4hAL/i7!
by... 4(
:PrOP.9141 ":14Y:'A-10/=',,:,t,rini.-.,r"or
..i/.4:nif
'o ,004, anpsi, tAundu trdhu vidyardhini unnahu
...0.fe: i'Oln# i(irir ifiki)eaCe :dot. -a,....1 was a Student
. .,_
:trdnik' ing ttyert5pler475,:xelata"hul '''
pdkak,12,E':pg:
ro: OUri-,-:,,,:-.+407,4-,V,
.......,_:?-...4=1. -,, :
--
enu-',stiehietuaato:bazarkUvvei enu,,
',.werit-,:MithcfriendS't$:ithe',.1*zaar ,-
-rie:.p.j.,i- -,
Matts,15,g;tarku.:,:ynfe"nu,!,,,
with therry.,. ohg bazaarar.,
=:
Cno.7
x di
,6 iii sentence's
snehitil
/ -nu/ 617?''
v:,..1;rientit-
t
,4 ,,:
s,,:a ded to no gl:ah object prOnbUns.- to dendte thek:a.as
aTtisti
--.
..
riantitr
_,.
nu:f-4taliks, iltitit.h4:,-
,u645) is 3.rre ular '31- the past ..6ense,

marker % Addition, of / -r u/ /-ni/
412111%.- "60ts,
. , . A
4
,
Graminar Notes ccontl.d) ,
Plural Form of Nouns . ere

-Plurals ofc,masculine, feminine and neuter nouns are foamed by adding
or 7-Ilti/ to the -nourrii /=-111.7,/
. is added' when the singular form
:eg. 0:K1-51u/
uttar-alti anni rrst-mu'! .
"
'wrote Fail the letters `;:

S... : /
\
4 '
Cycle6
- nnu a,tarijkj! eppnu M1 I(jist) told him that -,
ru m cepu
:t What' did you tel' h1m
ci 'ir&tanjki em dappru -
C WdjdyOuela_him
:
-. $
.. 4
- 4 -,
f
) /
-. 4 1
--:
-
:
: V
* a
-
I -
4 - p
I-,' -.--
4
?-:: '-
,- ,:-
S - - -c.-
-ì
A - 6% r
_5:°'cL;'ov
:'. : -t_ ,_______

:'' 'r'
' /
e
"
- _,
-
of m`, klndati ,endakalarn115 dunneriu
callialeann niitenu,
\;',VEsainicale.mlo sarVE eisenu-
van ,ralam_16
"Naha' nillu pe7,t-te-nu,

b0 $4 $4 0
, 0
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c) , .i-i . 4- '>.a 03
b0 4-> 4:1) b0
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A 94 94 Ca Pei 4
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riZ
b0. . .. i ,
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c4.6Urinanu surireying:*
7 ,17tayvUttinnanu digging .,
:PeciWNIP/131-
-j,,ireeturfraanU '(pedunntnu),
irrigating .
,
%
,applyclng .ferti]/izer
-1041.41p,,V40,:1114184.11.0 if-spraying pesti/cides
u3 1)- tavvutunnanu 4:.
Adigging a well.
/ 1
C ;What were you doing in tile field yesterde.

I lvatitzsurvying.

Cycle 11
:
menu
It crekockAL vaetunrignu
tir igutunrignil,
sayki:lu. finida ve tannau,
flit w t/C.e
vidcippdtunrigial
_ .
cusinappluda minj ., kkacilti.;_velltunnTiru?

.- -
mss-
miru
ryvel: Thair- ,

14...kti cr.
.;,,,:k44"
, ,
-- ,C5-;O:pc0 ,
"
' -
" , ,, . -,,, ,P .:-

,r th -.
P
,, ',. so .,a),
.- c+ c+
.
'g
, , :7:
.:-.I'''' ',',, -; , . g., --.-'.. , ril cl- 0- 0'.
".,. -Y...., ; '' - ..0 ..(1), al.. --
.
'.. '',--
...-, .-1, -- .. -".",54 7-'. '44 4 4ia.

1 ;1' r-21-',,z.-,, .,4',', ',,'...'-;,z0:, ,.,'...:.-F--,,i,.__ ',.., -,0,, et.atIsc4-40 :.
=.
_,,, ,- .-..' , ; -, -.- . . i- fa.
.?...
4:4 -.- .4 -..,-ii,,, .
& -A .
',,, -----..zi- ' J: . i...:i4 .,,, .--", 6 '',- '. ',6
r."."
. -, ''" ,f.0:1'..= .-..-':'
.:ctre, .: ,e't- '.;.-,,,', .
. 4' CD f ct-
fri ll
a,
.
:- 0 ,` .
...=
....
4=r Tr. -, ..,fa' -

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.... -
-.): -r. - ...., J-4 , ,--',.I. ,
, CD
-.
4 /k
' t 1 ',
0 1 A
1/
r 0,
r
r '
r ,-" !
' t. '1! ,
2,;. -
14.. '
rt.'' * *tit'
'f a;.
'
44 /.,-*
s - , .
,

,
a) a) 0-.
H ri 0 ,. ,
-co;.-i 0 cd ct. bD .:
cd . ;-( r-I - cil
Q 0 C.) 4-) isso
"4...0
_,........
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. X) CO 02,...0
V "
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ttO bl)
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o >i ..e 0
4-)
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.,-Ii: .1:$ "
v , in N.'..,:gk
; 1 '0 -.
0'
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ill
al

Drill for Cycles 10, ,.-
11, 1'2
Drill
v
1,7): avda utundedi= . She "used to liv in Xalifornis
.. wo Pennsylvania
rrtie
study
...Tray'inanrcestwidUdi' travel Texas
ee.e.s- '
..-
eestunnalu.. He was , surveying ,-. .
--EavVutimriTslu '' diggin-g'the soil
c 0440-414::. ...
work.Ing./
POt40344:: 4leepirig ..
pedtUtrinu. applying fergliter'

1114:MP4011, Opray4.ng peStioid4gs - ,4-, .., .
r t
Tie: wO,1*64 her, "last inorith..

He; wd, ....workingpere.' .yesterday..,
She ,hb.thetr here ias,tcmzoteh. ,
da-F,, 7
i4C1',' fetie..,140, IttOnai,,

:s ere. yesterciay. .
re 140';n944
, *
T' .was eating ere ';edt-or ay

'."'T
f,;,('!".'.. " ;
.6
Cycle
. .. .
nu rilayl.t) ditram ivvaga.-1Znu -
f
Is can oive 2'Rs .
di- , ---4,,,,, , ,
- ..M1 10 Rs 4..
r-
,-' 1. 54:14'
,
: Is
^
, P':4
Veeii.ta...'iNdfaa.rix (ivVa:gariivu)' rt How- much can you give for these books:4.4. 40%
chickens :
t,
r"a; ,
. vegetables
,00
.arli?
,
,
,
,
"C
A.
, ,
, ow mucth cans youzgivetTor .,these

t6.11ive.-oba-y
-"44.",!'
.
o
-
- °'
t",":4.
CAS 471- -,
, r,se,r

Cycle 14
.ilnadavadam
unnadam
'llu pettadam
.
ui#4,ju panic M Can you finish working today?

4ITR adavalaw. 2 reading
pani unnadam
-pam3 lL4u pettidam plou0i2ng*
i-rriaatina
C,
Can ypu finish reading todarr.

I can finish reading\-tuday.
:4. \it-4,

-%Substitution Drill
.
_ -
'rer104, :gantallo
-zant4ilo 15410:11d utakagaladu .
illu ii4aliagaiadu
ttifTint-taylir4,C65Tagaladu
biy'yea*:4,daggaladu

Grammar Notes
... . .
..that.,, Cie.iise- . - t
'.----,--sentendes, of the type,
-1410.14- velialani:undi ani ntnu ataniki cepp-enw
u. m that. '1771ant to -go. . ,
iltrOdticed by (That) comes firSt. Inaelugu and the

this cage knenu atanikieePpenut comes laSt .
Ar,
I -know (unders
I--hear that
4at
.
.os'tposd. " .
I'/, ,,,
,
--4-.s:'.4-acle- '0'1101.inS _Old' objeCt pronouns when they,,e...re indirect objects..; . . .

exi' ,'"areHiAsed,.31,ith. verbs .like 1"4.s:'- (-glfve) and , ceppi (tell)1,:.' '
fOrl" might. t40- placed before the., .(pro)noun:to convey the _meaning--
s; ,:gentehc,e4.:, .
biiu4tatii 0:41:4)-44*: 'UM, 'that
:r Bona
gOriae±:, -rxtAb,- with sub jec

cont d
r
Progr.essive- Forms, of the Vex%
. FOrmation:- .
PosItive
11 -reSerit Verb- st 1 + / -turn/ + Persone....4}-.endings
..,Negative
.71q"-M--;`:6-cletin/ re-du
ee*entl .
.
-0446:1 -Teiliiitz: tti:p same positive progressive forms ..ofi: the verb,, are.,
-Iii,,Sred'-'''iri-. the positive present- future and past tenses' and the` same' negative
"'-----'------7-0:5.res'spe,lormse of the ..iio-tb- are iike:ci.iil thd;:negatOe .present-future .
Y.
".,*,
*4t7',prP':t
AeWulna
il
-.0.7114g7
..
cari.-Aearii- . ,k
,,_ ,
, 4.
35-61''AViii

. .
-. -Washing Clothes - Battalu-Utalcatalii
battalii -
ceruvu,mciciulu;.itisukurvel.tanu_ ,.1
,
5
'bags nanapeiti,utikre ratitida
-.,
piu.:4176
peltanu
t'arcife".t4,;patt_aS,,,i :si5pu selatanu :',"-----,
0460:- U,2,-.1?a; Alla -:uranedtlnifw4j1 .. eSivt''L
. 'e-
aril: Of';,:rati aV704arkkkOt0/411k4tanll
'''E*, uri
..
.t ,,..-(.,
-
a., taitt,4114.arii Vag-a. Ina-din61'1, pidustiinu" ,-...,,,,
,t5 1 lj'kjt'3,.
a:?-, at -paair-, ericialro..' ,.11.-"rard, st anti N =-A 1 Ao-e...::" , -, : 10
0,,sOap- to seep'
ci on he,. vasniig
n
l
fie aOth r,6ncftioeastoe
the water

-1=1,(4 iu'pa -4Cluntiki.,. ii4cluica.., illgku:irelit-i.du
1...,.15"-a,tt-al.:it lekka ipatIciu
it 41,t,i*I.A?.sulcu : xast a
. is-t1..,' 'Qe'iuyii .ottil*u tisuku velittdu
a',-,it C1-1,t0:11.;:: g,-474.'ul ire aclil-tlitxtd,,____
talus. m_
-a. iiidid
,,1;0..
-kadtb.-clit
,
; 0,
a,
z,,,,,
once
art)," to:11-.14.,,,- sa1)2412,,,,i)e.dt75.ttu-
,
:::
17P..P.-0.4atilg: .-s'-'!- . tt----f --.
Tit '4CYSgft a.,1 utilkutliciii-z'
"- Ar- -4A6;:-. , ,
aUe.in encla 113,,,Arttveetiisru:

a 'kad,Itc,tu-:-.- - -._ -, ._
-1/t4;e4it iitatt.dil,
,,,,, ,,...,
etadit.,-'
,
..
"I'6744*-5,titi-.

'
Laundryoinstractions
/
.;,14,01.4muclU Urge ra
,,,
A-()
,
, -
.
, ,.
Illimuriki. ba.a11.1 tisuku va. t
a.-4a1ii-:cakalivadixiagwaku 155vali ,
,
C
alaAirdjay c7541TVEd4vas u_ N ..
.
lajpga utaXamarit4bev ppu,
,
_
, ,
ngl. artUlu_aidulla ihartU du; - ,
raiugu; tuvvallu aru,
umal ra*NA0ottatil irOai:A;PAlu ,''
V V,
:' 3V,W
-,.
,
u tirt6-1.
, _ ..,
-iata- adu t-4_____,-rt4)--------
,s-,f,---_, -(2, ,
. .
Agslw,baztakmmaniceppu '.-,L:
0,1:1*-Pet'Pg V4408itetnpu- ''''-' 4 -.
:t

-
-( Ito slukit ) enni e41.u? (

tiatienciii elau en t a ?krak, s sta.
.--olstort0A4
.
em' clas 4.! 441.4arialu?,

P,.;:40.rajtit%ca:dgsiututinlj.du
int pa-,- bap': ..(414114,
le;d di
.
.
1.1rifi1ruV. Akv
0:34a3.11 Au-Ina:Yu
uvtikonduku ittellt arta.
school

-.r
,ttinppOkor',.; tamaricilllor ends )a urrlaru?.

Ike. bii.b.."'.9:' MP: tiru piiia3115iilaigsst6aina talli, tairpudil unna7rV
'fdllt ;..:.; Aito
'1,9aiii.i)iiii:-:airrae$.6g.i^..iii?,' (riot, -conurion) 5 die, mart.em,pani,--6stgiu?
-61*, Y'''' Iiii il-4.41-i:4-- pa' patim
K
,.. .. _.
-.... -- ..,,,,
---/..y.41..- 'V
,Ev-4:-Am , -
atlizItu p*ctikoni.iigupp.di destunhg4u,.
u''''.
loot rig,, atte*, A,

ays, we, Ha a een 6610:rig etftel', ttip',1.0.,'

8egtion.D
,
c=lesariclipriill.s- 1-7 ... .
es- . . . .
,osSess,40ii. s. ... .
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l rat' n 111
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aIteffiat6 TOrni
s°
167-168
. 167
0"
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te,agret buy' a new sari for.* her older brother's,
ti,
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arrange music tlies'. Wedding.
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It'yoU ha4n7f,t :joined the -Pea*Corps, '
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adn't joined the Peace, Corps,

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-Ineruge2-mu ti ve ddigari polam '`ceruktIntard
vtcy -ght:aamtlea'"you will reaCh geddigarut ft:anti_
4:?,-;,M5ptatidMitanialà-tvItla'apani.bltiti "eoltkapste.:
Trzoo EauduyAncl, Kaziaia-, donut :tiniah
va lu repu pfrrti oFstiir*
omor today they will 2 finish
,

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amud. .p rir ,OESi'.,,unt76,, tiCuku, -1,4147.9.':o7dik.. , -At,
ilamudtt-thàdfirrished-his:,work he would have gone to town..
3.1.4 *.Pettc,04,,Cor s'!c 3.75-' ograkap6yi Iola, 'Tin aii5113.:tu?
.ou,7tiadriAtv pined the 'Pekoe 'Corps -what would you have done,?
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amusti Is 'a :better studefit ttiltn, Ramesh.
gigtAk Ramesh Is not, 8,S go9d .a student as -Wamuclu
amu ,srift:'41,s: fortunate -as .Ramesh.. t.
'Reliesh-,iti more fortunate Ramudu .
Rainuaui istrelt, as ,tired .as Rap:teSh-..
*00,' `-',Moreo_tired
- Ramudu
7?4,
Ramudu mtathid,Vous. Eit' Ramesh.
Ramesi is more :ml.sChievous than. Ramudu..
"AIN ;
cheerful as .Ramesh,
Ramesh '-is,,jrtore cheerful than Ramudu.

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4v:a
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girprite?
Vir6a,t7
her' eggs?
.4-Aketia

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P-,449:11
too 4.4y: .ciga.T9ttei-

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He to_ the ardkA *he
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15- ;6 He- drove field he
A u, *Col:
lowed -> the ,,day before ;ypesterday..
He 'finished._ plowing the._ field with the
janna4amtpurk
II1W6C C en he leveled the- land_ wit
anaw zea.c
*Yellek, he :otought:.
8itaa,Ia.ied rani.
.711* lay .01.51111,'0.0 dharpOi':
tt:§,t,'ro-Totirig-he continued the. wOrNile

tke7potriinge
-a-. Then Halaud3.1.-Ate,.,,tris,,dinner Siva
hat plow diA ,H as., ye ate day,?

=use:
tie! to 4i6-b41,:lock8`#
To what drive the _bullocks,
'With what._ plpw dicrillarMdu. rinish,210Wing,
4
'97%-the'-!--tariti9 ti
leveller Ramudu th--e land.
Oti 14/40:6:11aivpi t.did".,HanAudu .14sr c1,4Wri?
Qn what`t-viol4k. atdRandicontinu,,aft0
.prier did. Itmudit eat? A
144,, _0,14 Ilk.040.4 Yet;:4kclaY?:

eSterdaY, "HapluO, lent.

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e
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theltdidn' t ,:ctleane
gitarr-,the.,-.Ncirk
t start.
they didn',-
What work will pal and ,Kaimila do tOmorro

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eskipna: ,stud
letters
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work stait
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work qopar and Kpmfala `do tg_ rroit

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4411:2PI 44 to.Aeterday?
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you yesterday,
441V yestr,day .
taihtile, yes terday :

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na, same

drover. uot4
""YOuire'lioing, to say .soinething then ,say it
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_ômorrow we :4:c1,44:4,
het'lwor oa
omorr
omorrow-we didn t -plow today,.
o,
zer ainOrioW we rdii.inq'''''aprea.47 today.-

_ .
er -zer today;
á'tbñe d omorro we- didn't iigate 'today'.

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Ike: -.6 anaku: islitAmaina rakatu kontundi ( tan.aku 7-e- -
fi',',#4. rakam ishamait-e- 3.-- --rilkam. ltorituidi) \

"itAkti: ,1.1;inaPPIUlak1;, "Ramixdu-'be.grku itea.lta-du .-.' s;
'- . - .. ;
eklvacia- gatti panigniattlu dorukute- akkadaki..1.41.i.Via.,u-
kiatiti.. :, -Vaddi--- -a-t 1.ri .11
àn--it---grakeiii pitnitu.titi -lehtamai;Ve N faki-au" korybadu-(ishtama
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ine rakam kon,ridu ,

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ika:'.3;ihilapPuttgAra",. GOP5,3.4du-bljrku
-b145.-ty Vaa'63.:,":e.tanu ekkaderbantu34; g1315.1:u.-61.1.:ipatalu
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1,8htamaitb- rakalu-koniadu . .
,ekkada
bq.j,a;r4u: '
dcarUkUt-e". aikEidaki telltundi-
ta4Ina!, :
0414447 ,
aniuiu lir'kitinqtrd417:-. :
gel:14).041A/ ItOnt-fi.du,?;-...,,
e,k41- .,

Cycle
,,gofto;,tile bazaar whet ever she has tiSie

come' to Tbrio bazaars she will go wherever she. -:-Can firM' gOod vegetables .
whatever 44U .she likes . /.
Zr,,Itahj4t;:w gO; :tei. '1:qaar:whenever ihe"'hai.itiMe; ,
tO' :the. 'bazaar he -will', go -wfegeVe;h0 can find Strong fools.
Whs. 'el:0i- :ItiiTds' J.4.4 .tools kie! like);:.:;,' ,
. ., , , .- ---
lidi4ii.Wil Q, o, .e.:,15azi):41.7',: WherieVeri`,Ii0;'.fias..
L. , ..., . time. : ''' s, ' t
'' cogt0--td hef.7,4,bazaari:4e- ifia3.:40 vihqt4irei- he can
whatever kinds' Ite lake4 find balls, marbles and kitOs ..
.. -
tO,' bazaar e eVer she has

en o' the 13,0cia-kr'l she Wherever Eth con -find ,good. sea shells
s sh

r-liptesri
'twins. 'than' -
noun 17,- k.anfe anna )
.
kanna ettu- ainavi
IOUn'ain.s are higher khan, the -N,iagiri. Mountains
e 'Phraae':; e. avi (haPOil, to be aina (happen) is used
'ead ",
:34.:addectto.,the _veep in the same way
Are n.cOnstrkzet4ons of then,type,,
14
these - a-reAtine.
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tiie;11 cowS, in
ay ^b '`subet toted for , 4:3:14 a5,4
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amloki trieiaVi
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e gpted
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-
;did '..you get sick? . --,
cif,35.:, kh*sam- tinaciam -vall.a, nIkU. jabbu eesirdi

--..gcit,,sitk
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ra (participles,) "
orplaion
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:stem' :P±ne.A. -
Lnf n' :
past participle (nog),
: iira .k aVtu h.i, $

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Cep last:); i one. month

4 '4
002Mae put .me; on . a -,divt
me- .not to t e-.,,,sa-salt; -Chili; tamarind -., and

(3W-4-q:-.i-irie
,-- ee,.b -'without ;: ., ';'. ,.. ,..,,
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reduCe sugar,
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mare garii '-,withoUt, -salt -6hree- aim s a-day. it
4064 ;Or 'health,. 1 41
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It dovewript agree with me.

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--.1- 'A `-2 , -r '' - ,f... .:-' - - - .
I. -4 '''1.'m
1, 4.4., i 'À
,.i 'g t,`0",,,, -:
...',4-..'.:*,,
,
..,-
avu caccipot bratukuteruvu Otundi 4k-A.
' . - .
anu iste,saripotundi 4 ,A, .,..r ... , 4
7.. :: ',..71.'
4.,,_,'' ;4:41.1,,,,
, .-. . ,,, . ,.-
-,
-.,,,,, 4:,,f,-,,,.' ',,,' . ','
-seasac)-4z, '.
, .... . .
-;-.1'''-:*'-';',-,' '-'
2.
- ' ',.:".. ' . ,i, . , I - A.,. ,,,
112.
e abciut --tete4nary ,atience . 40.
44- f;
10Se.; oux, 31#011h60(1.,
f._ -1Kt :,.--
62 COWIE/ noculated;
,
t
NUrSeries '"
13 We bring, :10edt variety of

raise ,.,
-,
the-nurseries-.
0.0116' -.4,he:101` four f

'before sowing the seeds. The
the hdaity branch_ of tree;.
We 'pick up a
seed bed of 41.',c
acre. and .apps ammiun,phps
op.iIy
Th .4 'Water it ..The see

PS,VLin about- a wed
:aoniuiri Qf I,
If there incidence= f5f; ests- wee

Tinkle- .
Ikefotetpiin4.ng, seedlings.
, 7.4
We T44,0pw-vie eep.cy.n. the same
nuipDer,:{-cotoieeke .6;e. #he-11 ie of, months
-Usually g' Native
needs to be raised f61. 21 4 days. "
We Rust ploUgh-the`' land ..-f94,40.r five

'ti4Mes and then; water' it/ sPell'-tfien plough i
With.,..water. The bundusilmuSt \i_bechopped
titi:614 ,readyt.,

I
-
Fertilizers
idu bsvarapuerthru1u 1. We have to app1yphQaphatic and
u1ueyyli. av.asar.aiu. otassic
fertiliz'ers beforç:transpl.ntàt n...
4 eruvulu g4a'kalipi We inayalso a1d nitrageñous fet lizers
e.
'' if ncessáy .:.' :
tniki niundu ekar.niki 2. You must apply '100. Kgs iiper 5ho phate 1.
spar'pospht, nalabhay 4O Kgs potassium su1fate .ar 50

yam. s.1ftu ybhay kjD.a, :'
ftu kalipi veyyli ammonium sulfate befoeplataticn. ' .
- .
.
.
': :.
.
.'-
'
:.-'
' S
a
Planting
I mani kTi].i1u avasarai ( 1. Ten3.abourers are necessary or each
acre
c1.hiii iki p111 csi 2.' You must pull put the seedlings from
.. ...
-
ii the
seed bed and make them into jurIdleb
Then spread them in the
ku 'äru anguThlanurxi' 3.'. Yu must see to it th.t the
la ram.,undettu -cd1i between one 1ant and' the
distp.nce
other 'is-
:-
beteen,6"p'8". .,.,.
tarvata 1a1upu t1yli. L Jeeding should take pLane after twenty
eruirà. veyyelsi untundi days The.n it needs fertilizers a
jila aimnoniyamalfëtu second time. $ome 50 Kgs'of aJnnlonium\
( sulfate wi,1l do
lu. ..
Pesticides
/
- . -
.-'' N
hnu rojulaku tegullu .
1.
.-
You must apply six ounces of erdrin,

imündu jgratta mixed with àter ,ift;e4n. days -after
ki'u avunsula endrin planting as a precautionary nasure, -. 'p" -
p1 cel)&li whether or not there isincidenceof pesEs.
30 2
vas tun if dung_ na is,' sizaceri-blb Ye tb,
ra ravay% R,las a ,,,,,p0b'atutiora0 meas°,ure',`y,ou Must-, ,
P.gAin after another )20i day/a.,
'"'"--1#6trept5F, ;AlongttOn i.,1,1 must also apply grams
. of StrepTO cyelitt :piked in 25 gaklons* of,
:water..
.
When the crop comes to sho'ot bliide stage

E'614-.1=lier4113.tta*
4, ift .40#404.
To Prevent it you must spread eight ounces.,
.
Hof endrin per acre whether at the Fend

"tember'or,beginning of 'October.
,-.
to' spray endrin
essential
blade:stage. I *-
Becakke if: you don r,ay these

et-tidide'S the- crop y,44. becOte .a waste.
'Chung takes four months ,to,,

bci 'readYi for -harvesting. bUt the local
..-lguttj.: *mar takes, fiiie ponths.,
81L
When hardening of :the grain tak6s p
.y64,
0:#0, ,pti ting the, crOP yo,u Aust stack

,
het, n,jundlea and then% thresh, it.

1.. UStially the -ddy will be-moved' to the ...,
hoifSee 4'r -they may, sell it bh..tfie

- -i
4_$4thteshng.-grOund if 116cessary.,` --
EaM0aMd,, aid
sm.
kg's du`Ta 111gda:14nhay
Otd
.
, ,...,
2.': There are ',some cOnvenietifOes for the
-farmers to sell the .prod Ee. -Ifecan'Se4 .,
Tiiilava$ .be -t1411.11.

_thrOugh the cooperative .societies or.TaSr
a0g6 it ih, a bank an take money::
a4g'.-Ya ...._ .,,;"' : *.
The,far*er can stoc .hish.produde IIntil,, .
he'.gdts: a setter pr oe.

.-, .-,-.
-
, ,.....
. -,.._
.: *Wheil::--the'
..,,,....... produde.'
..
is .stored the 'farmel_
shotild' take the hecessary, ,
precautiOns
-atgainSt, inS'ectSA '' -" - '
You. Ira; spra:Y =e-ither.:Onqthe
the. Stae,
alras5..
Allthe pestidi e ,artilizet*-:!
IOlYlOr needed for,this
the PdternMel.it,.-,:c4PotS:: tOaiiii-a so

11, iai-1442;
1,15.04!.4.'i90.:01'44*-6111'°P.Ory,434?...; . '
cil`stunn7e.nu. eppudOCferu?
,
keluvalti etijatidit cEnultU. egtivan0 parutti untai.
Vagunn-Ora? safeeinu, cenuku
untupc.lann, amata .
6.014-0.115.)04±-er c
edluku iiIiii'pettatlinlikt.,..ed
,f a madhYa.
ranit,,gottani dara a ee.lalcu nj
,
1*-
me n`s oMe.-pn 3:064rig yau. When yoU come.; How. do, yoix do?
a igateirtloWS-
a Canal's -413: .,.flowing A a hither level than -.the. fields..
at eans,:ther§ 41j.eYeri-):,Iossib111W16:, the water. Ito flow. into the
:;ther spb you hE4e. ade -4i:;:angement d.
f4Iga. ion ai_iannerS; must made :between .field "to get r the water flowed into the
`146,6:4.., "
these aticO'clianhe3,41, t into the Field .(the

- --,-----------. '
-
T y -
I- :T:vc*
:'
*qf4'
;
,4 )fl -
-
c
.
J
:
r -
,.
. 2
Oh Y6-i: hcome -
- 'ç
ti9r.rg;'. ou asked me about yourfieId soinetiie ago. Let us g

e1d LCome n.
.
itizyor hand9
.
(á1ve11iñ tnsrtient). Thia is ise&to measure thups and' '
; : , -4
..-
-
, - . 4
CV¶' &A- h±sisbTaãk 4soi
Thexec a'einanj bends.
' Rattu: CsWhat %oo? . (What should I do? .
ends, It .s necessai1'y to-form contot bunds.
; /
PCV: If thobud er the soil'wiU geteroded. The crops won't grow well. ter
'
soars,.(ànlW) gravel remains. (without any Oi3r).

'Ratu iWhat t. iould Ido ""
4 A J
I have anplement for the
' - --'" '",'' '--.-
POV:; purpose. I explain how to measure with it and how to
4,_- '
lathbundä'. Imake 'those marks. tet ihe bunds be laid±n that manr,er.
Viy gpdOkaypJease.
PtV 'If you Zc like that,-the,. soil won't ... .Th'erewLl be good crap (aisci).
thtso 7
PCy: heyer, 'he.v 'the ains are, onlyater needful

arti: Okays Then ow mup]? remains.
fPCV noney 4Iie to 'spend"
-Not mich. It'.wón't COSt you- over is 5/ pei' acre. - --
''' :
4 ç-,.
aytu Ifwon;'ifhe more '(than that)-.
p'(
:
I iave LO jores ' put- I

, '
Ohi- Is thao" If it don so,

t have- t is much money. What sIould I do?
I will ty to get you a loan dither from- qooperatives,
-'
jr
tu'1
arici]urL department or block (development) office -
- -"k
r '- --
-
d -
tç '
6 ' ,,, '. -
4 -
4
'
-
J1? t - 2 ?
-
4
[.;:. ... :.
'.: :
:
.: : : : s... V ;
,.
ekkuva pantanicce var rakaniulu

.
4I)4
\ - ,'
f 4Z
r. bagunnira raghurU' J 1 I
bjunnanai4i. eppudoccI.ru9
ippud bassu mida voccnu'.
r: bgunnyanci. inetta (kuski)paia1ti e1 unnM" vyavas.m e1 und
paifla1uiigunnyi. vii paija xru pja1andi
van parita annru cdandi. mauci kotta rakELu .vo(ci yai9t, euVpaêvi
r:..ràkám- à.d.i? . .; ..,.
ti en van -
-..
.
r: taycung" \
avnu, taycung okai rakan,.\yr eniin.tdani rer1u rak].tL voccinai avi péttandi.
cL paxa pandutundi, *iku *
r: a.ha?
ekarniki mupphay'aidu, nalabbay basti.lu tappakj. pandutrandi
' ..
abbI ant&,paI1utundi9 '1i

miku .ekarku enta paçIutundadi9 t
r: ëd, enirnidi, padi 'bastJ..0 pautundajdi

/
kotta rak1a t anunixiam 1'kand niuppai. aidt, nalabhai bast'ö1u
r: at1ayt, n(nu) pet.nani r
an1uundaL1i 4 ,
..
r: nilru vittan1u saplay cstâra9 .
..: .
tappakundn, niiku nitram k.ita1ani U undi reIigr?

di pkati, rendu ekarIu penandi
pettandi adoka-ekarain, idoka ekarant petjancU.
kanukkøni, e'nta 1v]Z ceppazi nnu andariki p'gnmu gx.mam1 vL.ani
csi nT gramniid. sa1ay cstnu.
r. vitiki eruvut, znandut mayri sup].ay cstr?
táákuxxdànarid1. ërÜvula diptumexünunci 1ç'va1sin1ita ekkuvá ruvuv1u saplay
cstunnrari naku pettubai ].idanukuite, appu rüpam] ippinc rp'tu csthu. ,
;'
r mancidi. anti
auiduva].].a miru pêttubaciki sandhincakan redig.r
r. mancfdi... mancidi.
mLcu paita ekkuva pautund. riru pya1a nui ntitaybhay rpya].
ekkuva miru sandëhinca voddu
avtundi
nãku sandham niI Ldu I
midi retlu. panta pan.ut. unt mTku cIE gittubtug untund,i
r: tappaka paiinca1ni undi paist.
ntLbti vL1tnunduku vosti, inku antam reddigr inancidi
I
4t
313
4gh Yielding Variety- PadilY
....,
. .
,... ..- , .
.(f4,,3-.,
....,
.
,:....,
IEO,
(... ,, t -,,,
ne.' 'Wien' did you .COme? .

,.....
Came by bus.. How are
`
-': now the 'crops?

eSk are alright.- Rain' fed -cro
are good.
work in the fields?-
Ho'w -about-, yoiar-
Paddy nurseries 'are not yet sown
.
I- ' 94 ta.Ved: eiljoiat paddy cro ilhePte- are good:high yielding varieties
addy-, .!,, o
:::::, i- ., ,,--
at,litariety?ls,.it?
-:(Taichung liatiye) - p .,
es. ".
744cr te,.. the'
.
-two Vatiette-Ei'
,:twO
,.
, _-,7
.available ". Try them. Youfiget high yield,
., . N1W - , . . ...
-':
.
"):0:0.#0,.1*i7,-koF-..,..,
. ,.....
4140
...
, .:...,, _:,,,,. ,..
Bye;` :tYe? way how °much è '' (with' YoUr local, varietie's),.. ko'..
a er:tiate.:-. .: :. ,
'41 -e.g.S ,(1:,,;. acre) with

the-new.ya.ri,eties4-:
-1., -k:---
uite. 3.
Iteeltly3
Tr w 9416 46; kacre and the eiTher-in- other acre More over
a-gepa. and tell P(me) .hoW7muCh you (all) need,
supply.
r
!;06- Ay14 pesticides to (the new vazie7ty seeds)?
tall 'they :(the 'goVeiriMent).* are supplying as muchxfertilizer
equire=dµ, from; ;the; (Agra:cult:04 department.. as
one, If you feel you dOnit have enough
aii"an'e;
4'

,
ota.
riC
ply:, (41s) the seed, ,bha an. ,.,
,
t
oil-, ,mu's't her:able to , Su'pply,,,An4about aly eek.
11 4* that they are supplied
. .within}, a1ieelt

agunna
..44 ,=i,
,...,..r.f.
rcori
; q,.
,,,,v,,,.-..., .,,,..1,,,,,,,,,,,,,:
aT,:i, ari ccanan
-, ,...
-.--
14*
entv _.pii.4e.." , polam1"6-6 riiid.'4,,,alie.- ksttiam- pettr.lanukannanu. ..,
4:4
cat sk.-.1.7;, UT,I:44,trfocCi. *I viltantant-, ini. vittanAlakil',764Fdatm ma aggateriu
T. .ctie.... -#7,,,t.43.aku
...4.1.L'tib.4.7.n..,4i-,:,-, 41,107i, -p13717;:u.'j4011:0.4.iTiiii,7.'!-'il,- I-
ridaii'
.... 'Iliaiiii- Viia '..:46 '-6; *kaiak: ritia.;,iin- ziadj:::. 'Iiiiaric± ntla,- ayte'
N.-.' --,, .,,.,',\-.,-- :4--,,:2 V6.0,
,.,Ad -man-
uvan
"..!I, ,,..t,.11,4....,.....'
4 e'144:14,yw1-44+
aniflo 4-- c"-i.;e1ria'''-rid* ,1,4 :
anva.nnal,' ...,. ,
"tpag':',,144,:..'''-d-"*.?.":''i'e'v'el.'''g'.a''''a':'''yl\'''t7:,e-idetri,
. , t'io.'.4tiyanyan vg-t,,t,anank.,.,.
-,gy:zi4,,,4.4.:2;-.,,Ak.,-,1- .:., ,, A A *'
., ,f,,-
a,nvari,-Pane,,, o ,a,.--,v,
'.'
,, 0.-
Ev.yostundoy,',c4
iiiiaiit'ped.tanp.-'161:7-ri; _-0141747iige
te-Viri,4,:c,
pette -vit,tan m.' pediTtill!lohe-clim:
,,,,,,-.,,,,4,:e> -;,cp,Xnpan 1-,v _,.
.,
, f4cia#101":;;9 :6.V:gr-1.44, :XV:. tglici;t44-4:;
1.1:04071-7;`,06:0XViaV . .., .2,11,7VkW c-a..1914P:04-,t,-.07,7.76;44-,'
azitin4k.-aii ifee"ii PPaill'
ae, ,
,- .-
taia
V3..n.an44. cu9lar111.: ,b,hil4nt bii.gli,d4nnt'l..i

_- 4r,,,
a
rpratiiiiil* pp u akii-Charir 1341,9731.-
..
.clra,
..-.
pacli,
--
kilZ51u
-,-.
t3,..raFan .istTini.t. naru
.
-
kola eceit Tadhomin.4211,-,34.ka, eeeel-rii, _'1:),6.dah-giru

- T. rqz2.01.ntit6 n-gru -PosiyatIdi.
a:rliv,-ifr,Viavayycikat& ri.i-o-juna ,thariam matt tiSfavalthi tu3turidi:,,v -,,
Ote. man, rfattif P'et'DaVatriki-'btft'unipi' titt-ST- --tayTrix. ritariL.ratu pettavala:ei
.11,
1.10.
a, 'antei;::,,,P eyfa7.31- r17dru,,bbt4at. 'ay.,:a7f-4,,,.
1.1.-:',e767-r,14,.,:maridwico..ttaq*, '-
ri.44,:y4tep "(ice. nYi

f,
1,k, 4, .,.14,70*:-1.2,tliiiiii. kott ail, --bag
afffiT: '',:ijacili-,;,:4,pti:d1.tihin4',.. ;- bhraiiiini.,.. atri I -61
,I.,a-.--e-tuyA0VeyyT-3.i. .1,ens14--iiiiidu ,bal.1;4, papa': ett visi Me.1.1.1.
'-.4g-47 *714,,,, -,6t:t.i71.1:(rVii: -,a si'n -sit.ii.!..; :yOnt.l.ef4"k,11-511:Cliriptaru ,Srbiada .14).761a.aiii6nlyI
41* ).a.qiotriisu ,,lte.3.4 t,c1.'apii1.75
_ -..,-- v-del.,*altilvacilti
a' seatinciti c. , cey.yT.1.41....T,.tkruifita4 jEt-fanu
,
-j, ..
,.,- -

'' W:
I
::
ii padhat ae eniitandi" $0"

cak mo1çka1 maahya rii 1ka enimidi agu1 ram w$if
V
&1].á páddhat?
':'Li1 i. .dihit. 1ca1uput!yatani s1abhag-uündi. ka.upu flstr niflu telusâ? , '.
ru ard. 'ujundi dTnn tmjllall3 dunn gtaka' axãru
ahi. dahtè -
:
..
à dantito dunnit, në3.0 kadili, pilakalu pei, ekkuva paa ivvatiki
1uunai eiç1rinu, saykJ.in an niandu mThnu\\s)r cstmu ayi Iani;ani msr1.
L-hin r6julaku oka sri picikru ceyy1i. "'
Jme: axa
)akUidflU '. ,
sri anmoniy kda v6nda ki1ôu veyyili.
)et1i v4aru koio koneejpo1am
;_
..
--.4 (' "
rme
\4
<
ivita, niru nitram olca nela vareliri tak1cuva, takkuva uncàli.'-
tr rat bg zdu arigu11a q- niaridam uncutund1i' -m
:"
I. nio rjp1a
'_t
\
de vidharnà -.-.
ñii .'-
maiI kuda .',

reifi ..- saripoyinaAte efuv.t veyya
-._; -1
u k, vruvrug nrci pana1 td re1u ina11a11
.
mer: enandi-.:.._ eddm

.'
nöa kam ml rakan sthiim carniki iravay bast1u pautundi, nnu.
1c Lna rakam valla- ekaraniki suniru mupphuyayi bastalu, pai ttrJi padihm1
ekuva pahtundi ánnamta. inlrakam dhnyám- asttharTdu
].0
nalabhay
-,
y10 ekarnlki 800 Rs vostundi .4

amez andi-
nri i iccine dhnyam dhene bas1ku 35 Rx apudu 35 bast1aku1225
- '- .-."
y
Rs Xrostundi.
425 Rs undi '.
iiêig- !na4i_ .: .:
-
.
j I -°
Lsam miku 25 s dyam..vóatundi annata., eruvuJ.aku, mndu1in 20O R

:':: èä 1amg kharcu avtundi appudu kud 225 Rs Xbhein vostundi ani khaccitaingo
-nu
àrmer' -
Pc3:pet ubad1k± mikavakshram
Barmer:Sar , niancidi / ayte.apug
.. /
ippinedal-ii1d.. kuda nenu erpatucestamu.
.
i_
Pcv t Daka prayatnhu csi unc1ndi. appudu nnu vi1ta1ut.isukocci, nru-pyinci

t cei p5tnu
ldi. sarenani namaskaram .
--
. .
_1
-----
e
22
-
'
Demonstration -kOty
. _
"ft'--, 0..-i* Y90

rie
-,-_,--,
'-'gP-filletY4',11q0Sr",-;;:
ggth-e--%-6--"- ---64x0i44g :iiist'
;do
,,,:,, .
oursea
,-;-,:.---;:t-::, . _. ,-.,
come
lease s'= says.:
:-'9'44f5Oee
-,, .- (I..
-_,- .. 4.6A:sow-things
.__ . .-- _ . to_ tell_ you)
thoughi of 19Pe . .-- _-:-. .
- :(
kVariety'Y
1:vtar_ting' a demonstration- center in
your road sic.W field,
0e,Os: I: tmomg exploaling7-to the. farmers
_,
the
_,_ ____ between -!q*-1*W- -variety- .*ad -th-e7Y440tY'
ererice-
,
,,,-, Y.Pti.:44ye. Poy91,1 ,6P9k5-4 ,,thisl
Sten_'please, bave an acx,e---., of land of the same

e andF please. try -cowI the.ty Syciur :demoristration.
-11-13e.,:doneTOn- f0.4c4::;(4.- :1-04d9,.": -kiaye seen the--plot.
;it; fs2t::levehled., INS ,gqe-d' =t-,
yal4ety. show ,you,-the
tell you (Stggpi%).

crop'. Please_ watth.- Look- here. Youlmust plough the
>r sow tie: °nurs:ery'_anyt me; during this week:0 I give you 10 kilos
n% rsery '01'N, either ',HAI:6v or sr.,01:6,.aloils'wi#1-TNI. of 11\11 .
da,y1r..- (We have -CO') -plot' them Soon.-, We ::have; to pill the
B.1..1.; -we, have to prepare: the
!#114-') t26 geOlkngs (Wp)- have ..t9; spray.
u-peS c
- ,
Ehttrin StrePtOmycia, (You) have to .spra3C(them) .
The. f 4:6-aAbhoglx1:Ve:11-011Iploughecl110 to.l -5 cart loads of
farm7y4d .manure .should
The'rtteld-qtholalVe plcki:g1Xed well again after applying eto 3 eart,,
of beaf. rilaAT- ,Aftermards,-,'1.astiSr ..off-super
''1,04.4.-P' -,100-
iKp,. s:-of muriate of potash 'should be ApPlied
. .
Kgs of
.
together tin o 0
u4419, After w,.,46,p4nete' method .13.1104.1.0. followed (04Pted) o4cli
Hosted for free.on livelingua.com
"
anese gthod -.0
spade 'of. '6P-:,,;:to
.'aeft between° the plants.
tiethod?, s
.(method:),-Weeding t easy. Do you know how to Weed?
weeder . 'This is -(also) There is (an
called- `''push -hoe'
.ipugh4.66 If this,,,imbIeMerit (dariti)_ is Used
13e. scope °or increasing
the'''',tillering. the root-oprune
and the yield of-
aPci';cYei Tho e you, hay4t to the crop.. .07.
spray at7:best thrice in every
"4°' t ,ion water- in small .q

to (in the: fi,essi)::- es for a.so?
.of month. After that
aPile-X.YaP
erer4e after_harveat the'. extent riecesiarY. in', other plots.'
-
#10 two plots se iaz°ately Let us.

-ta'
mat on,ap roximate
00 grain you get. Per acre using, your locale
soa. , out ..,witb t seed I, supply,',
at 'there is -,you will 'Surely -get-
fer nee' 15: bags 35 ',bags per acre:,
in the Yyield. ,XoUr `variety
au of grain.
eiendef.
-
izers, and ,p4sAicideS, T' will at 1.-eakt,:4;-- yri)14 'have tO spend 2oo.
,say-.:that.,eVerr-then ,you.-are getting an'
'441,10=64 :help, to,'Aebtth'e' range' so that

W r
-
-
w "
- Role Play I o
mandi raghu.gãru bagunnara

-
J -
*
--
n bgunn., nilru eppudu
id rvaamandr nnu mit' raani'
-
/- 7
S -
oh, alg cl bgundi oka

alg, csr
kotta. rakam Jonna gurinc\i cppalanii vaccnu
raridi 1kkadaarugu JnTa krcthm
vyavasya skha vâru CSHI anë kotta rakam ,jonna vittanlu teppincru
miti përu koncem. telugul ceppu bâbit
j--
.5
ohö, atlig; CSHI sankara jt]. oka1 nembaru jonna an sari5indi

mana jilt vyadniki tppincru -
idi kottag -
ayt nku k1 1onn3. vittanlu ].pp1ncutra
andukg nnumi5 daggaraku ri.vadani i sankara ti JonA mana mmtillu jonna kant
ekkuva panutundi mana Jofina Iffetana vst 7-8 basti.lu kni kottarakam mar1an nitd.
sgu kinda vsè etiddãm. aTh vëst ekariku sun1.ru 20 bas1lu
sekha vru 'eeptunniru pndu tundani vyanasya
n' *arki
dh,
20 batlu
'akund 20 ba1aupandutnnçara?
cl ctla vyince cru pandi tirli mai vavyasakha vixu i -rakam joi
c.l'mand4.ki. 20-22 astlu pandincli konta rnandikl
bastlu kid-p.ndindkta I. visayhirn nnu bg vic'inc mi 25
vl15 crai kottarakam vyinc.lani cäl utSãhana undi daggaiakuraccriu mana
ayt sar i vittann1unu epputu istru9 nnu oka vram rjullo payru eyyli
n' marice pyãnu . parru ella veyyli
oh1 vittan1ueni kvli nt ceppani
ant'â ceptnu i payruku kanThani nluger t4lu niJlu pettli
qnu bg -mettag dunnli.- .karku 4 kilIu kv1i. -idi adi cl niukhyain
cakkan± sancull niandut3 suddi csi
miku anda cstaru nn svayang teed miku1istnu. sanx ---
al ayt maI. mancidi . -

ce)o clinamta terna lkapte koncem niru pei tarvta vittanãlu
sre bgundi man eruvula_sangati cepti.ra9 veyyli -
ad ceppTanu konunniu
phospbtu arávay pavnla poasukottaraká.m jonnaku e1carku mdu vandela pau1a &par
1
eruvu- kam dukkil6 veyy1i. vtitt pã]i ren1u
vandela pavnla aminoniyain slfetu kuda veyyali
enu varidala pavunlu aimn6mlyam salfëtu veyyali payru vesina taruv.ta meroka
.T
abb cl eruvulu veyylt

an, entai4i annraki kalipi vitnni1ki
sumaru
abbu enta avtund3
nuta aravay rupayè.lu avtundi vittanalif nalgu -
kil laku nalabhay rpyalu
i eruvUlaririi inaku ekkada dorukuty b1ti?
-
327 '
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.,.:,,,,:'
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S4halc-dra sang-516.1e. cglini dorukut-ay. i ..,..-0,r, -,::..
vY0r-a$IYa; '0.Icha v-dru cUstanaru inkokka visayaxn miru mtitilyanga 1 a erpatlannr.

gamaninclqi.
i 'payru:ku cTidalu teiulu koncom 4tkuvag-a vastayi vIDini mandulu v-ddi 1
nivrincTiii.
alagayte 1 erdala gurir),ci-ra 'mandule gurinci ralsta vipulana ceppandiveb-a
,,C;da1:01egul3u 'airy6 n-e.ku._ all Abhayain: II. i
t.5W,:.,,,,tappLt.1,tiiiiall,cePt*ni.:±-i -.pay'ruku inbdai nundi. Rurtagilla mandulu
,upayasinc_ald : T.ViipSra--.1. anni .4nu, crisukantanu g-igrettaga
apptik.,.ppuclu,- v57,cce, I mandulu
ky:Ede-,-Paddatl:,ikti. cupisturifinu.: danni gurinci'krarb-mi bhaya pada vaddu; -drilNi.,
3ragaYt-E.:',:c.-drijinaticidt, i',1 inandUidku..ente. kercii amtundJ: ....,..
Ventc.,kadu--. ekaraku-nalafay rupa. ye .0 kavaccu.
ikujekarai0-ilarnmakanga.- rendu vandala fabhay migultundandi 3. adanapu karc'ul I. pc-inii
vittan-dlu ne, u,.
Aw-,4-9-4,43:r6,,,tecCI.:ista-antry, ,Mari
sa,it'.4ndifiC7I 1:*eitit --raildinaMast7e: veli,'rana?' ', --_, - ' 'k-',
.,- .
,
,'''' a.S'teY.2 ' - ,-.-,,,-,.
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Role Play
.
':.. ..
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:}
.Hoar yÔu? r' Raghu I
a -.O,:fiThe.. When d:id you come9 -
PCr I came: a iihileag' f
. I want to talk. to.you'àl?out a new variety9f jonria.
0- Is that righ t It is time Please come on in, let us sit on this arugu
PCV: :0k Yoiise.e, t: e (agriculture department has
b.rought a new varietr of 1jonna' seeds '
1' '
Oai]ed-CSHI.
R..What!is.t.hat flanl Please tell me n Telugu
POOkay.. CSHI cans.implbe ôalIed a hybrid seed. Thi has beéñout reeeht1 to
panted in ..9ur di strict
R. Ii' it so, will yo u. please get m some seeds? / . .
PCV -It is only for that purpose I-came here'

;the:.:ordixi.±y (ba al) one. Your local jonnaThis hybrid vaiiety yields more t1n
Let. us :try.this. v aiety under irigated conditions.7 orThe
gives 8 bags under dry cqnditions
agriculture department saysii
an-yieldof. twenty bags pei a acre.
R Oh' Do you say I t yields twenty bas9
PCV .h4'surè. ShOU id yield 20 bags
.'varietff jonria at several places. Gvernment.griculture departrnent has tried this
'For. some people :t yiej.ded'25 bags. I came to you only after yield q-.2O2 bags,
Many.peopI have gOt.an
matters. I am ye ymuchinterested-in,trying this variety in ourvillage. considerg all the
R::. Then, when do .you -give me heseseds? I.have to sow the seeds MI'
'; forgot. How. jiou ldh.-I -sow that.cro.. How many seeds do I need? :Pleáse Yñ a week. 0h I
'to me. èverythiig.. .: .. explain
Oh'.su.re,i. w±l-1 tell you everything. You must.. water .-
.-
.
(
Thi. i vexyimpo rtant The field muist be ploughd well. the crop at least four tImes
k±ios. Thee will::b suppUed to youin cleanléd.bags. An --I
acre needs f@ur
ó you.ersdall .0kay' ' ...... .. : '... will giv them.,.
.
R Then it is wonder ful .
If. .th& field. j ot wet..eriough:xe must'watr it 'before .sowingthe

E. That's very good. Will yod.teil-mebout seeds.. .'
fetilizers1?
PCV?: ain Iouthe' same thing. This variety needs 300 'pounds of' s'uper phosp1ate.
.
ariet,y..and 6 o unc3.,s of possiunphosphate

apply 2O0'poinds of ammonium sulphate and the per acre. Abong withthese you- must- also :
same -thust é .reeated aft geMña4ion.

need.p many fert,ilizers,How much money,.do.Ine.ed? - -. -.
-,
tôgethei' it costs. Es i6o/ per aôre. The . seeds, cost 40, Rs. Per ton ;KGr. .-.
all these fertilizers9
.ç.
-.
.,a er' in eegridulturedepota or 'in the corporaiion
tepartMen't , looking -after all these arrangements,.
factor ,.yOu.:"ha..-ire 19' notriCe, is more
`mss -and, diseases.; and ''you; must' .14s. all Misecticedqs to eradicate.
explain td' me ;44 detail' 'all. abOuct' peats-',.9.nd the insecticides,-,
these'' ;
41:3Y- aPtay,'*p_44±0.de ,from the 'beginning. '1- will eare. ;,,0
13:'s-,c:50,011.ere*:,now: and': ten phd, show- yow-how to use use these.
°
;pesticides? c,
per acre'. -Ypif g tsnet. profit 11;17 Rs -250 per acre
nal experidf ;y0:13. _it ,,p4,9s.e,, seeds fOi: you 1,,n
e 06-4;

rr
onund" a -ort.'- Guide ,
ow 4n s -re relfeh, 'SotpdS,

the ,bo).'1.Oallial Telugu. Most
upe, in easy 'English adre therefore
4
ou.voshb , zbecia40te' of the 'ttc7o,,diagrainmed
'Ake'
-sets of
eit,h6--i used differently tn4ino14ch ta yc4.
. , rs''
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'1..,.';'
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nglishEqujvlen
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'-'-.4--.'-' , ''' -.--. itlIti';''''.
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fate
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'ticker . .
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lead:
diagram
bag:
Ay fore .
skiiver
VV e
t -after .them. "I ,Strike' a,.

w37-.:p_ out ,a4
When you say vtli tslh dh
gOlout. "Whero.you,-,spy
frame shOU1d ha,rdly waver
--
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When 'YrAu
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1-41?
veWenult . ve44.gru.
-p-Osanu cese;ru',
daduVut-aru-- eadivErti..
",Oristgakt.: `cusenu'_`
arfuilu.4r4C.
,is ru thturign.u. ammeru
1067d,ru-
atiritaru ti rinanu tiktfaru
.1.1i.#117410,40i.1111".6-1.1u ..unnAru.
v3:nnaru
e. ". .0`.0137d,r41 C,ep pfe-ru
konn-5.-ru
-4444Pirtt -1,4t1,Eirdnu, m6.t3.6451:u
teoàfru.
-kacirenit, kadgeru-
egdfe." 3..tee'ru
kuttutaru: m:,.
utteriu kiitt5ru.
itustay'..4-
aru
-,o tla tarux, .i5604.14,44 1676t1:44±31*
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nacliagrii
p-UocultonriAru
rEttrru._,
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e.
*ii*s- '1st 16eiion 4ng. Imperative (Formal
,VeTIU:414nanu; ve].2,.0
1
..`cUstuririEnu
... .. cEyi
CadutUtUnnlinu ceyang
caduvu cadavandi
c -ciidu- ..
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iOlihhEa-'7
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ammanqi .
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in unn.p.x,mr : -:-
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Uniaia- -'''''
11 -, Vinang
ijii:iii4ii.:* .131-1. ceppang
9.q-11,4.7.*,, i',4. kOnang
1,4-41.P.404-4itt=;;?',- 'du/V.1u dunnanqr-
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Conversational Telugu Prepared for DRC

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Conversational Telugu

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rtr I's ID,

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-,.4)415,:erSOlne.1,,conspi4OtiOh: 153 =154'

s!...7.:t 1.-,,,, -. ..,,,,-..,:..--7167 :.

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'in order to...'

-s, Grammar Notes 196-217

hirtn/a servant . '.

.;_.-___- -. '-. .-. - -' -' -

at the end of. ;Sample)sup1ementary materis have been for a

should be used as a bai.s fo±

The language materials consist

activitis. The first., of four diffel*ent typesof' language S.-

cycle.s are adapted from an most prdoniinant, Is the unie

structure, the ''2 component of the of §tatements 1related in content and

The 'second type of-learning activity r,pnsias 'of o.

tended ,a's,e, bridge[ They

'cy4e,S,- ,.drills arid',,gra.MMar ,noteClahleiicolthentratp each -condisting

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cres.. anti Dri31s 1 -8 ., , o',tt. 00000

.e,--±6# -qintiatidil `...'

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' "' AA' 1

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Es that 'a banana?

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Fie this') is 'a farmer.

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'Here is° -one. pencil.

his .book_ i .mine..

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.4' 4:: `*.

ets 4:t a d s ance:_frort the. speaker

6,140' 46 404 6.0 all pei'epne, ,spolcpn to., 4;

/' pg., !-itarvi- p7e-rut,, his rime

posSeas ,end 'Awheritie subject of the sentence is plural.

00* of the present tense of the verb' -'to bet'

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Oc0-io,aii.e-:16rsori. , ikkada Okasiu,;unnTadu

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