Philosophy – a study of the fundamental nature of trying to educate the public.

Karamihan po
knowledge, reality, and existence. It emphasizes kasi sa mga tao is uncomfortable silang pag-
human life. usapan ung mga bagay na kumabaga di nila
Psychology – a study of the human mind and its alam or something na ignorante sila, at aside
behavior and manifestation in a given social from being uncomfortable may tendency din
context. na maging hostile or magalit sila pag
pinopoint out ung mga bagay na yon.
Anthropology – a study of human behavior and
Although marami pong pedeng
experiences, it focuses more on the physical
interpretation sa allegory of the cave, but
characteristics, environment, and culture of the
according po sa video, it indicates how
people at a certain time.
stubborn and ignorant people to govern
Sociology – a study of development, group
themselves. It is basically about what are we
structure, social interactions, social relationship, and
going to choose the reality or truth that
behaviors of human society as a whole at a specific
might hurt us, or the fake or deceptive
time.
illusions that we are used to and comfortable
Western philosophy focuses on individualism
with. It is like sweet lies vs. bitter truths.
while Eastern philosophy deals with collectivism
more than the individualistic aspect.
Importance of knowing people na may different
Allegory of the Cave
perspective po aside from what we have. I think
 Found in Book VII of “The Republic” magandang chance po sya na machallenge ung sarili
 Examined concepts like justice, truth, and natin, in a way na mas maeexamine natin kung ano
beauty. ba talaga tayo as a person ang kung ano ba talaga
 There’s a group of prisoners inside the cave, ung mga totoong nangyayari sa society natin.
wala silang idea about the outside world. So,
St. Augustine
they are chained and were forced to just look
at the wall, and sa likod nila is may apoy na  Aurelius Augustinus from Hippo, Africa
nagseserve as the light. Then, pag may  Closed Plato’s Academy because of
dumadaan po na mga tao na may dalang Christianity
mga figures of animals or any objects, ang 
nakikita lang po nila is ung mga anino nung
mga dumadaan sa likod nila. So, ung mga
prisoners po, they’re naming and classifying
those shadows, and they believed that those
illusions were real entities. But one day,
nakalaya po ung isa sa pagiging chained,
then nagkaroon sya ng chance to see the
outside world. Then, pagkalabas nya di sya
makapaniwala kasi nalaman nya na ung mga
bagay pala na nakikita nila dati is reflection
lang nung mga totoong bagay talaga. Nakita
nya ung reflection nya sa tubig and nakita
nya din ung mas malinaw na reflection ng
mga bagay because of the sun. So, bumalik
sya sa loob ng kweba to share his discovery
sa mga kasama nya dati. Kaso pagbalik nya
hindi na sya sanay sa dilim, so iniisip nung
mga kasama nya dati na ung journey nya
outside the cave just made him stupid and
blind. Kaya ung mga kasama nya is
nagkaroon ng violent reaction nung tinry
nyang pakawalan.
 Ung story daw po na yon about sa cave, it
shows what it’s like to be a philosopher