UNDERSTANDING THE SELF

PRELIM (REVIEWER)
 PHILOSOPHY
Involves in
answering questions
regarding nature and
existence
It is the study of
acquiring knowledge
through rational
3
SOCRATES
Believe that by fully
knowing oneself a person
will be able to achieve
happiness

SOCRATIC METHOD -
Method of questioning
oneself, where the person
assumes the role of both
PLA
PLATO -
TO
Father of
the
Academy
6
 RENE
French Philosopher known
DESCARTES
to be the father of modern
philosophy.

COGITO ERGO SUM –

I think therefore I am.

METHODICAL DOUBT - A
continuous process of
questioning what we
8
 He believes that our notion of
ourselves and our idea of existence
comes from a higher form of sense in
which bodily senses may not
perceive or understand.

Was a saint and a philosopher

TRANSCENDENTAL APPERCEPTION
- Essence of consciousness that
 DAVID
HUME
“Self” is
the
only

accumulation of
different
impressions
IMMANUEL
KANT
Argued that the
awareness of
different emotions
that we have,
impressions and
behaviour is only a
SIGMUND
Believed that man has
FREUD
different constructs of
personality that interacts
with each other.

Believes that we are a

by-product of our
experiences in the past.
13
 JOHN
He believed that the
LOCKE
experiences and
perceptions of a
person is important in
the establishment of
who that person can
become.

Tabula Rasa –
 GILBERT
RYLE
Explains self through
“Ghost in the Machine”
view.

Self is the behaviour

presented by the
MERLEAU
PONTY
Follows the
idea of
Gestalt
Psychology.
 PAUL
He believed that to fully
CHURCHLAND
understand one’s behaviour,
one should understand the
different neurological
movement of the brain

Main philosophy is
Eliminative materialism.
ANTHROPOL
OGY
Culture is shared,
symbolic, natural,
learned, integrated,
encompassing and
maladaptive and
adaptive.
18
 What is
Anthropology
✔ ANTHROPOLOGY
?
COMES FROM THE
GREEK WORD
“ANTHROPOS” FOR
“MAN”,”HUMAN” AND 19
✔ ITS SEEKS TO ANSWER AN
ENORMOUS VARIETY OF What is
QUESTIONS ABOUT HUMAN. Anthropology
THEY ARE INTERESTED IN
DISCOVERING WHEN, ?
WHERE AND WHY HUMANS
APPEARED ON EARTH, HOW
AND WHY THEY HAVE
CHANGED SINCE THEN, AND
HOW AND WHY MODERN
HUMAN POPULATIONS VARY 20
 What is
Anthropology
?
✔ ANTHROPOLOGISTS
ARE ALSO INTERESTED
IN HOW AND WHY
SOCITIES IN THE PAST
AND PRESENT HAVE
VARIED IN THEIR
CUSTOMARY IDEAS 21
 BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOL
✔ FocusesOGY
on human
evolution as revealed by
the fossil, human
genetics, etc. and the
biology, evolution,
behavior and social life of
monkeys, apes and other 22
 BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
✔ BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
ALSO CALLED
PHYSICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY.

23
 BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOL
✔ THE STUDY OF GENETIC,
OGY
ANATOMICAL AND
PHYSIOLOGICAL
ASPECTS OF
HUMANNESS, INCLUDING
OUR RELATIONSHIP TO
OTHER KINDS OF ANIMAL 24
 BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
STUDIES HUMAN
EVOLUTION TO
UNDERSTAND WHEN
HUMAN FIRST EXISTED 25
 BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
✔ BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
STUDIES HOW
AND WHY HUMAN
INDIVIDUALS &
GROUPS DIFFER
FROM ONE
26
 BIOLOGICAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
✔ BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
STUDIES HOW HUMANS ARE ALIKE
AND DIFFERENT FROM OTHER
ANIMALS, ESPECIALLY THOSE
MOST LIKE US, THE NON-HUMAN
PRIMATES.
27
 Archeological
Anthropology
✔ Reconstructs,
describes and
interprets human
behavior and cultural
patterns through
material remains. 28
 Archeological
Anthropology
✔ Archeological anthropology
reconstructs, describes and
interprets human behavior and
cultural patterns through material
remains.

✔ These materials remain such as

plant, animal and ancient garbage
29
Studies language in its social
and cultural context across
space and over time.

LINGUISTIC
ANTHROPOL 30
LINGUISTIC
ANTHROPOL
OGY
Linguistic
anthropology is a branch
of anthropology that
studies the role OF
language in the social lives
of individuals & 31
 Linguistic
anthropology explores
how language shapes
communication.

LINGUISTIC
ANTHROPOL32
 Language plays a huge role in
social identity, group membership
& establishing cultural beliefs &
ideologies.

LINGUISTIC
ANTHROPOL 33
 CULTURAL
ANTHROPOLOGY
❖ Studies culture and society using
ethnography.

❖ The study of human society and culture

which describes, analyzes, interprets
and explains social and cultural
similarities and differences.

34
 CULTURAL
ANTHROPOL“
THE STUDY OF HUMAN
OGY
BEHAVIOR THAT IS
LEARNED RATHER
GENETICALLY
TRANSMITTED, AND THAT IS
35
 CULTURAL
ANTHROPOL “
OGY
✔ SOCIETY IS THE SET
OF SOCIAL
RELATIONSHIPS
AMONG PEOPLE
WITHIN A GIVEN 36
 CULTURAL
“
ANTHROPOL
✔ CULTURE
OGY IS THE
LEARNED
BEHAVIORS AND
SYMBOLS THAT
ALLOW PEOPLE TO
37
PSYCHOLO
GY
Has various
way of
understanding
a person and
the therapist
way of helping
people
39
 In two or three columns
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe lemons. clear sky and the deep and because of this it
In the spectrum of sea. It is located has historically been
visible light, yellow is between violet and associated with
found between green green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
and orange. spectrum. courage.

40
SELF-FEELING -
Actions the self took
upon understanding
its feeling.
SELF-FEELING - Part
that arouses emotion.
I-SELF – Self-knower
CONSTITUENTS - The
body and its
experiences
IDEAL SELF - How the
person would like to be.
PERCEIVED SELF -
Self-Worth
REAL SELF -
Self-Image
TRUE SELF - Simple
Being
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44
 This is your
presentation title
 SOCIOLOGY
It is important in the
establishment of the “self”
based on social structures.
ME-SELF - Follows the “generalized
others” that person interacts with.

I-SELF - The manifestation of the

individuality of the person.
 GAME STAGE - Characterized by the ability of
the children to recognize the rules of the game
and be able to identify their roles and the roles
of the others that is playing with them.
PLAY STAGE - It is the time where children
begins to interact with other with which certain
rules apply
PREPARATORY STAGE - Stage the infant
simply imitates the actions and behaviors of
the people that the infant interacts with.
COLLECTIVISM

Interdependent within
their in-group.
Concerned in
maintaining
relationship with
INDIVIDUALI
People are autonomous and
SM
independent from their in-groups

Give priority to their personal goals

of their in-groups

Behave on their basis of attitudes

rather than norms