Exam # 2 Review A & P II Chapters 20-23 Lecture Examination

Chapter 20
Function of Lymphatic System
Know the primary and secondary structures of the system
Know the largest, smallest, and the principle organ of the lymphatic system
Know unique characteristic of the Thymus know which stage of life it is the largest
Nine major trunks of the lymphatic system
Know functions of the organs of Lymphatic System/Immune system
Know the lymphatic nodules (MALT) =peyers patches, appendix, tonsils
Drainage of the right and left thoracic duct

Chapter 21
Know Organs of the immune system
Know the two types of immunity
Know the difference between the primary immune response and the secondary immune
response
Know the steps of phagocytosis
Know the difference between cell mediated immunity and antibody mediated immunity
Know Development and maturation of B and T cells
Know First/Second Line of Defense in the immune system
Know Function of the Complement system
Know the 3 different pathways of the complement system
Know Membrane Attack Complex
Know Opsonization
Know Chemotaxis
Know Signs of Inflammation and the stages
Know Antigen Presenting Cells
Know Classes of Immunoglobulins
Know Shape of Immunoglobulin
Know Types of T cells and associated features
Know Activation of C3 protein

Chapter 22
Know Upper Respiratory and Lower Respiratory Tract & Conducting and Respiratory zone
structures
Know Primary Gas Exchange site
Know the site of trachea bifurcation
Know the pleural membranes and space
Know the characteristics (what happens) during inhalation/exhalation
Know the muscles of respiration
Know the factors that regulate gas exchange
Alveolar cells (Type I and II)
Internal and External Respiration components, function
Lung Volumes and Capacities
Oxygen Hemoglobin dissociation curve and affecting factors
Laws of Respiration
Location of Respiratory Center
Carbonic Acid Bicarbonate Buffer System Equation
Hypo/Hyperventilation

Chapter 23
Know the function of the digestive system
Main Organs and Accessory organs of Digestive System
Know 6 Digestive System stages
Layers of the GI Tract (know difference of esophagus layers)
(know the difference with stomach muscularis layer)
Know all the serous membrane structures and their proper attachments
Know the salivary glands and their locations
Know function of saliva and the appropriate enzymes secreted
Know when food is mixed with bodily fluid what it’s called in structures of tract (bolus, chyme,
feces)
Know the Gastrointestinal tract pathway
Know muscles and involuntary/voluntary structures of esophagus sphincters
Know definition of deglutition, mastication, defecation
Know unique characteristics of each structure in GI tract (rugae, teniae coli,haustra)
Know particular cells within each structure and products ( parietal, chief, enteroendocrine)
Know the imp enzymes and what they break down (starch, proteins, lipids, RNA/DNA)
Know important ducts of digestive system
Know the functions of liver and gallbladder
Know 4 regulatory hormones of digestive system (pancreas)
Know the 3 phases of the digestive system

GOOD LUCK STUDYING!!

Also please note this is just a guide to help study for exam, this is not a reflection of the actual exam
and please note something may not be mentioned on this review that will be on exam but however it
was covered in class. So please review the powerpoints