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TTF300, TTH300
Temperature transmitter
HART protocol
Further information
Additional documentation on TTF300, TTH300 is available to
download free of charge at www.abb.com/temperature.
Alternatively, scan this code:
TTF300 TTH300
Manufacturer
ABB Automation Products GmbH
Process Automation
Schillerstr. 72
32425 Minden
Germany
Tel: +49 571 830-0
Fax: +49 571 830-1806
3 Configuration ................................................................... 4
3.1 Configuration types .............................................. 4
3.1.1 HART communication .......................................... 4
3.1.2 Configuration via the handheld terminal ................ 5
3.1.3 Configuration with Device Type Manager (DTM) ... 5
3.1.4 Configuration via EDD .......................................... 5
3.1.5 Configuration via the LCD indicator with the
operating buttons (optional).................................. 5
3.2 HART variables .................................................... 6
4 Parameter descriptions................................................... 7
4.1 Identify ................................................................. 7
4.2 Temperature measurement .................................. 7
4.3 Current output / mapping of measuring range ...... 9
4.4 Communication / HART ..................................... 10
4.5 Miscellaneous .................................................... 10
4.6 Upgrades for HART protocol rev. 7 and above ... 10
device addressing
3.1.1 HART communication
For ease of identification, each HART device features a Communication with the transmitter takes place using the
configurable 8-digit HART TAG. All devices are supplied with HART protocol. The communication signal is modulated onto
the HART TAG "TI XXX" as standard. both wires of the signal line in accordance with the HART FSK
When storing HART TAG measuring point tags with more than "Physical Layer" specification, version 8.1 (08/1999). The
8 digits in the device, use the "Message" parameter, which electrical connection is provided at the + and – terminals of
supports up to 32 characters. the transmitter or by the power supply cable that is installed
HART rev. 7 also has a 32-digit HART Long TAG for improved on site. This makes remote configuration possible using a
device identification in large installations. The default HART power supply unit.
Long TAG is the same as the HART TAG when the device is
supplied.
In addition to the HART TAG, each device has a HART
address.
This address is set to zero by default, which means that the
device operates in HART standard communication mode
(point-to-point operation). When an address in the range 1 to
15 is used, the device switches to the HART "Multidrop"
mode. This operating mode enables users to connect up to
15 devices to a power supply unit in parallel.
In multidrop mode, an analog output signal that matches the
process temperature is not available. The output signal in
multidrop mode is a constant 3.6 mA and is used exclusively
for the power supply.
In multidrop mode, sensor or process data information is
available only as a HART signal.
A10262
Fig. 2
This figure illustrates how the measurement value is processed from the sensor input right through to the transmitter's current
output.
Change from one to two columns
As well as providing access to parameters and diagnostic Only the PV is mapped onto the current output, which means
data, a HART device has up to 4 dynamic variables, which can that it has an additional parameter in the form of the mapping
be read out by means of a command. Depending on the range.
configuration, the following measurement values are available
internally on the TTX300: In HART rev. 7 and above, it is also possible to access the
— Sensor 1 (temperature, resistance, voltage) status information on each of the aforementioned dynamic
— Sensor 2 (temperature, resistance, voltage) variables. See also the 4.6 "Upgrades for HART protocol rev. 7
— Difference between sensor 1 and sensor 2 (temperature, and above" on page 10 section.
resistance, voltage)
— Difference between sensor 2 and sensor 1 (temperature, NOTE
resistance, voltage) If the configuration is changed (by assigning variables), you
— Sensor 1 and sensor 2 redundancy (temperature, will need to check how the measurement value is
resistance, voltage) subsequently processed in the higher-level control system
— Average value of sensor 1 and sensor 2 (temperature, and make any necessary adjustments.
resistance, voltage)
— Electrical measured value, sensor 1 (resistance, voltage) With conventional 4 ... 20 mA operation, the PV is available
— Electrical measured value, sensor 2 (resistance, voltage) indirectly via the current output. Modern remote I/O systems
— Electronic unit temperature (temperature) (such as the ABB S800 / S900) also allow cyclic access to all
the subsidiary variables (SV, TV and QV). This enables support
The configuration functions in the EDD and DTM allow you to for more complex applications for which a measuring point
select up to 4 variables and assign them to the dynamic HART has to provide more information (e.g. absolute and differential
variables: temperatures), or cost-effective processing of two sensor
— Primary Variable, PV signals with a single transmitter.
— Secondary Variable, SV
— Tertiary Variable, TV
— Quarternary Variable, QV
Change from two to one column
4.1 Identify
The primary variable (PV) is mapped onto the current output linearly and within the range of 4 … 20 mA. The mapping limits
should be selected in accordance with the application concerned and do not have to lie completely within the sensor's physical
measuring range. It is also possible to assign warning and alarm limits to the PV. These are relevant from the point of
diagnostics, but will not affect the current output in any way.
lout
20 mA
4 mA
Sensor range
A11131
Fig. 3
4.5 Miscellaneous
100 10 s 22 mA
90 c 60 s 60 s 60 s 60 s 20 mA
a b
50 s 50 s 50 s 50 s
80 12 mA
70
60
50
40
30 5
20
10 4 mA
0 min
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A11132
Fig. 4: Alarm pulse signaling in redundancy mode for failure of the temperature progression for sensor 2
1 Temperature progression, sensor 1 ----------- 2 Temperature progression, sensor 2 3 4 … 20 mA output signal
4 Alarm, pulse1) 5 Break, temperature progression 2
5.3 Sensor drift monitoring To activate sensor drift monitoring, the transmitter must first
When two sensors are connected, an optional sensor drift be configured for the sensor types referred to above. The
monitoring function can be activated in redundancy mode, in maximum permissible sensor deviation must then be
2-HART measurement signal mode and during averaging. configured, e.g. max. 1 K.
Sensor drift monitoring and analog diagnostic signaling
(described in the previous section) can only be activated and Since sensor response times may be marginally different, it is
configured using a TTX300 DTM file or EDD-based tools. then necessary to set a limit time period during which the
sensor deviation must be continuously larger than the
Sensor drift monitoring can be activated with the following two maximum sensor drift differential value defined previously (1 K,
sensor types: for example).
— 2 x resistance thermometer (RTD), two-wire circuit If the transmitter records a greater sensor deviation during the
— 2 x resistance thermometer (RTD), three-wire circuit defined time period, a "Maintenance required" HART
— 2 x resistor (potentiometer), two-wire circuit diagnostic message is generated in accordance with NE107.
— 2 x resistor (potentiometer), three-wire circuit In addition, the device status "M" and the diagnosis code are
— 2 x thermocouple displayed below the measured value on the LCD indicator, to
— 2 x voltage indicate that the "Maintenance required" message has been
— 1 x resistance thermometer (RTD), two-wire circuit, and output.
1 x thermocouple "Maintenance required" diagnostic information concerning
— 1 x resistance thermometer (RTD), three-wire circuit, and sensor drift monitoring can also be superimposed on the 4 …
1 x thermocouple 20 mA signal as a pulse alarm signal and signaled in the same
— 1 x resistance thermometer (RTD), four-wire circuit, and way as if a sensor failure had occurred in redundancy mode
1 x thermocouple (see also the 5.2 "Redundancy / sensor backup" on page 11
section).
Grad / °C Ia / mA
100
90
80
5
70 4
a b
60 22 mA
1 20 mA
50
2 min
40 12 mA
60 s
30 c
f
20
10 4 mA
0 min
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A11133
Output compensation is used to compensate for errors in the 8.2 Device reset
current input of the higher-level system. In the DTM, a device restart can be triggered via the path
Analog output compensation for the transmitter can be used <Device> <Tools> <Device Reset>. The type of reset that
to modify the loop current so that the desired value is follows is comparable with switching the supply voltage off
displayed in the higher-level system. and on again.
Error compensation for the higher-level system is possible at
the lower range value with 4 mA and/or 20 mA (single-point 8.3 Factory reset
error correction: offset or two-point error correction: offset + The DTM path <Device> <Tools> <Reset to Factory Setting>
linear gradient). can be used to restore the TTX300 configuration data to the
D/A analog output balancing can be accessed in the TTX300 factory setting (Pt100, three-wire circuit, 0 ... 100 °C, damping
DTM via the path <Device> <Calibration> <Output Balancing>. off, and overrange).
NOTE
The adjustment data (Trim high / low) and D/A compensation
values are also reset to their factory settings.
Trademarks
® HART is a registered trademark of FieldComm Group, Austin, Texas,
www.abb.com/temperature