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Topic 3: Application of derivative of functions of one variable.

If f 0 (x0 ) = 0
then the point x0 may be a maximum or a minimum of f:

If f 0 (x0 ) = 0,
f 0 (x) > 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 0 (x) < 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a maximum of f:

If f 0 (x0 ) = 0,
0
f (x) < 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 0 (x) > 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a minimum of f:

If f 0 (x) > 0
then f is increasing at x.

If f 0 (x) < 0
then f is decreasing at x.

If f 0 (x0 ) = 0, and
f 00 (x) < 0 for < x < x0 , x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a maximum of f:

If f 0 (x0 ) = 0, and
00
f (x) > 0 for < x < x0 , x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a minimum of f:

If f 00 (x0 ) = 0
then the point x0 may be an in‡exion point of f:

If f 00 (x0 ) = 0,
00
f (x) > 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 00 (x) < 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is an in‡exion point of f:

If f 00 (x0 ) = 0,
f 00 (x) < 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 00 (x) > 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is an in‡exion point of f:

1
If f 00 (x) > 0
then f is convex at x.

f f 00 (x) < 0
then f is concave at x.

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