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Topic 3
Topic 3
If f 0 (x0 ) = 0
then the point x0 may be a maximum or a minimum of f:
If f 0 (x0 ) = 0,
f 0 (x) > 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 0 (x) < 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a maximum of f:
If f 0 (x0 ) = 0,
0
f (x) < 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 0 (x) > 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a minimum of f:
If f 0 (x) > 0
then f is increasing at x.
If f 0 (x) < 0
then f is decreasing at x.
If f 0 (x0 ) = 0, and
f 00 (x) < 0 for < x < x0 , x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a maximum of f:
If f 0 (x0 ) = 0, and
00
f (x) > 0 for < x < x0 , x0 < x <
then the point x0 is a minimum of f:
If f 00 (x0 ) = 0
then the point x0 may be an in‡exion point of f:
If f 00 (x0 ) = 0,
00
f (x) > 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 00 (x) < 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is an in‡exion point of f:
If f 00 (x0 ) = 0,
f 00 (x) < 0 for < x < x0 , and
f 00 (x) > 0 for x0 < x <
then the point x0 is an in‡exion point of f:
1
If f 00 (x) > 0
then f is convex at x.
f f 00 (x) < 0
then f is concave at x.