SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

College of Engineering and Technology

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

18ECC103J Digital Electronic Principles

III Semester, 2022-2023 (ODD Semester)
Mini -Project

Title of Mini-Project

Marks Obtained

Name: B Varun Name: K Name: P A Alvis Josh

Max.
Particulars Sai Prasanth
Marks

Register No Register No Register No

RA2111053010035 RA2111053010040 RA2111053010060

Design 20
Demo
verification 15
&viva
Project Report 05
Total 40

REPORT VERIFICATION

Staff Name :
Signature :

Date of Submission :
List of content (Mini project mark distribution-35 marks+5 report))

1.Objective
Seven segment displays are widely used around the world. Their utilization ranges
across different industries, but their recent growth is often contributed to the
expansion of the IoT devices. However, long before that, segmented displays were
used in numerous different ways.

2.Software / Hardware components

1k resistor - 7
10k Resistors - 2
Cd4026 ic
10microfarad capacitor - 1
2 pin push button -1
Male to male connecting wires – 10

3. Introduction:

7-segment displays provide a convenient way of displaying numerical information from zero to
nine as they basically consist of a load of light emitting diodes connected within a single
indicator package.
Each light emitting diode (called a segment) is illuminated using an electrical current, and by
illuminating various combinations of segments so that some segments will be turned “ON” and
emitting light while others will be turned “OFF” we can display individual characters or
numbers.
As we saw in our tutorial about the Light Emitting Diode, LEDs are just like normal diodes, in
that they only allow current to flow in one direction. This difference between the two is that an
LED emits light energy from its PN-junction when an electrical current passes through it.
This electroluminescence action occurs whenever the Anode (A) terminal of the LED is more
positive than its Cathode (K) terminal by approximately 2 volts. The typical supply current
required to illuminate an LED junction range from between about 6mA to 20mA and whos value
is commonly controlled using a resistor in series with the LED.
So by forward-biasing any one of the displays LED segments so that the anode terminal is
towards the supply (positive) and the cathode terminal is towards ground (negative), we can
produce a set of randomly lit segments or a decimal number from 0 to 9 providing a visual
output for our project.
 4. Design circuit diagram/Logic diagram

5. Simulation results:
The result shows the final hardware design of the proposed system. This result clearly shows how all the
components required for our system is connected.

6. Conclusion:
Seven-segment displays are used to display the digits in calculators, clocks, various measuring
instruments, digital watches, and digital counters

7. References:
[1] www.beprojectidea.blogspot.com [2] A great page on PIR sensors from GLOLAB \\
(http://adafru.it/aKn) [3] NYU sensor report (http://adafru.it/aKo) [4] © Adafruit Industries
http://learn.adafruit.com/pir-passive-infrared-proximity-motion-sensor