NKC SIR

MOTION IN STRAIGHT LINE

Motion in
Straight Line
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Ans. (b)

Motion in
Straight Line
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Ans. (b)
 Motion in
Straight Line
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Ans. (1)

4. A person goes to his office from his home daily at a fixed speed. But today he decided to reduce his speed by 20% as a
result he reaches his office 16 minute late. What’s the actual/original time he takes to reach his office daily?
(a) 20 minutes (b) 30 minutes (c) 64 minutes (d) 40 minutes
Ans. (c)

5. A particles moves in a straight line in such a way that is velocity v at any position x is given by v2 = 2 – 3x, where x is
measured from a fixed point. The acceleration of particle is
(a) Uniform (b) Zero (c) Non-uniform (d) Indeterminate
Ans. (a)
6. A particle moves with constant acceleration along a straight line starting from rest. The percentage increase in its
dispalcement during the 4th second compared to that in 3rd second is
(a) 33% (b) 40% (c) 60% (d) 77% Ans. (b)

7. A particle is dropped from the top of a high tower, then the distance covered in the fifth second of its fall is
(a) 25 m (b) 50 m (c) 45 m (d) 15 m
Ans. (c)

8. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the ground. It crosses a point at the height of 25 m twice at an interval of 4s. The
ball was thrown with the velocity of
(a) 20 m/s (b) 25 m/s (c) 30 m/s (d) 35 m/s Ans. (c)

9. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower and travels 24.5 m in the last second of its journey. The height of the tower is
(a) 44.1 m (b) 49 m (c) 78.4 m (d) 72 m Ans. (a)

10. A body starts from rest with an acceleration 2 m/s2 till it attains the maximum velocity then retards to rest with 3 m/s2. If
total time taken is 10 seconds, then maximum speed sttained is
(a) 12 m/s (b) 8 m/s (c) 6 m/s (d) 4 m/s Ans. (a)
11. A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any instant ‘t’ is given by x = t3 – 6t2 + 3t + 4 meters.
The velocity when the acceleration is zero is
(a) 3 ms–1 (b) 12 ms–1 (c) 42 ms–1 (d) –9 ms–1 Ans. (d)

12. A good train acceleration uniformly on a straight railway track, approaches an electric pole standing on the side of track.
Its engine passes the pole with velocity u and the guard’s room passes with velocity v. The middle wagon of the train
passes the pole with a velocity :
u a 1 2 2 u 2 v2 Ans. (d)
(a) (b) u v (c) uv (d )
2 2 2

13. The distance travelled by a body moving along a line in time t is proportional to t3. The acceleration-time (a, t) graph for
the motionof the body will be :

Ans. (b)
(a) (b) (c) (d)

Motion in
Straight Line
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14. A body is thrown vertically upwards. Which one of the following graphs correctly represent the velocity vs time?

(a) (b) (c) (d) Ans. (a)

15. A particle starts from the origin at time t = 0 and moves along the positive x-axis. The graph of velocity with respect to
time is shown in figure. What is the positive of the particle at time t = 5s ?

(a) 6m Ans. (b)

(b) 9m
Motion in
Straight Line
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16. A particle starts from origin O from rest and moves with a uniform acceleration along the positive x-axis. Identify the
figure that incorrectly represent the motions qualitatively. (a = acceleration, v = velocity, x = dispalcement, t = times) :

Ans. (c)
(a) (b) (c) (d)

dv
17. An object, movign with a speed of 6.25 m/s, is decelarated at a rate given by 2.5 v where v is the instantaneous
speed. The time taken by the object, to come to rest, would be: dt
(a) 2 s (b) 4 s (c) 8 s (d) 1 s Ans. (a)

18. The acceleration-time graph of a particle is as shown. At what time the particle acquires its initial velocity?
(a) 12 s

(b) 5 s Ans. (c)

Motion in
Straight Line
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19. A particle obeys the following v – t graph as shown. The average velocity over 30 s is
(a) 10 m/s
Ans. (b)
(b) 5 m/s

(c) 15/3 m/s

(d) Zero

20. A particle starts moving from rest on a straight line. Its acceleration a verses time t is shown in the figure. The speed of the
particle is maximum at the instant
(a) t1
Ans. (d)
(b) t2
Motion in
(c) t3 Straight Line
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