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Pearson Edexcel Centre Number Candidate Number

Level 3 GCE
Mathematics
Advanced
Paper 2: Pure Mathematics 2

Wednesday 13 June 2018 – Morning Paper Reference

Time: 2 hours 9MA0/02

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables, calculator

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
centre number and candidate number.
• Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions
are clearly labelled.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit.
• Answers should be given to three significant figures unless otherwise stated.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.
are 14 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 100.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end
Turn over

P58349A
©2018 Pearson Education Ltd.

1/1/1/1/1/
*P58349A0144*
 Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.

1.

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2x + 5
g(x) x 5
x−3
(a) Find gg(5).
(2)

(b) State the range of g.

(1)

(c) Find g 1(x), stating its domain.

(3)
2
get Iz
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a
55
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s Ee 4 tS
FK
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g g g ges g

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b s
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g
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asx as
g x 2
opto
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c E
z
f
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so
get
EgCx Ea
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2
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c
y
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X 3
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5
xe 22
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y x
3
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y
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3X Zyts
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Xy
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m 5
isI e y
2 x 3
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sx
gf
2 ex e for Iz
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y x
2
*P58349A0244*
2. Relative to a fixed origin O,

the point A has position vector (2i 3j 4k),

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the point B has position vector (4i 2j 3k),

and the point C has position vector (ai 5j 2k), where a is a constant and a 0

D is the point such that AB BD .

(a) Find the position vector of D.

(2)

Given |AC | 4

(b) find the value of a.

(3)

a ART TB of Ig
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I

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135 05 of FF EI
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E
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AI BI FEI
E
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i
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G
i
i 2 X 4
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s ytz 7
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i
y
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7Z 3 2 to
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so
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a
b AT OT OF Ez
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z
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ATI Matter 4
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Ca 251 8 42
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4
*P58349A0444*
 Question 2 continued
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25 8
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a
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a z ITS
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3 21 58
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a
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ACO s A 2 58 2 252
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(Total for Question 2 is 5 marks)

5
*P58349A0544* Turn over
3. (a) “If m and n are irrational numbers, where m n, then mn is also irrational.”

Disprove this statement by means of a counter example.

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(2)

(b) (i) Sketch the graph of y x 3

(ii) Explain why x 3 x 3 for all real values of x.

(3)

a take m T2 n 58
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then T2 x 58 516 C 4
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mn Q1 x
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to the set
4 belongs
of rational numbers
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bi
y Xny

my 4 1 3 f x

1 1
y my

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ii sketch the
graphs ixH3n
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y

ft
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4 11 3 is equal
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y 1 31
y
to 1 1 31 for X
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O
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and greater than 1 31
for negative values of X
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6
*P58349A0644*
 16
4. (i) Show that ∑ (3 + 5r + 2 ) = 131 798
r

r =1 (4)

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(ii) A sequence u1, u2, u3, … is defined by

1 2
u n +1 = , u1 =
un 3
100
Find the exact value of ∑u r
r =1 (3)

i
7 3tSrt2r Ester I
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t
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d s
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Arithmetic series Geometric series
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9 8 d S n 16 Z n 16
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Z r
a

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S 6 483 46 1767 216 24
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6
i z
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728g 131070
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1
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43tSrt2 7281
131070 131798
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ii
Uz 3 even terms are I
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d
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tem are
_IT
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43
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3 Ur so
Sof
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Uy 2
i
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32
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Us
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I
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*P58349A0844*
5. The equation 2x3 x2 1 0 has exactly one real root.

(a) Show that, for this equation, the Newton-Raphson formula can be written

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4 xn3 + xn2 + 1
xn +1 =
6 xn2 + 2 xn
(3)

Using the formula given in part (a) with x1 1

(b) find the values of x2 and x3

(2)

(c) Explain why, for this question, the Newton-Raphson method cannot be
used with x1 0
(1)

a Newton raphson formulaXy _Xn f

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f xn

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fan tx2
I
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2x
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f 6 21
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2 Xn
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i Xnt Xn 2xn3tXn
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6 Xn't 2Xn
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Xn 6 2 1 Xn't I
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1 2 Xn
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G XT t 2Xn
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6 27 2x 5 I K't
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G XT t 2Xn
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4xn3tX
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GxTt2Xn
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10
*P58349A01044*
 Question 5 continued

14173 t
l 3
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b Xz l
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zcy
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X 4 Ee t 4 71
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oft
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turning point
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c X O corresponds to a
Raphson formula
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Using X o in the Newton
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results in division by which is
undefined
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(Total for Question 5 is 6 marks)

11
*P58349A01144* Turn over
6.

f (x) 3x3 8x2 9x 10, x

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(a) (i) Calculate f (2)

(ii) Write f (x) as a product of two algebraic factors.

(3)

Using the answer to (a)(ii),

(b) prove that there are exactly two real solutions to the equation

3 6
8 4
9 2
10 0
(2)

(c) deduce the number of real solutions, for 7 10 , to the equation

3 tan3 8 tan2 9 tan 10 0

(1)

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ai f 31273 28125 910 0
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2
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ii X Z is a factor of f CX
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t
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3
3 8 2 9 10
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X z
3 3 6 2
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2 9
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02
2 2 4
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5 0 1 10
5 1
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100O
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fCX Cx f3X2t2X
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i 2
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b CCX O i 3 2 2
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solving 0 5
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b 2 4ac 4 3 S
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5620g
So no solutions real
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12
*P58349A01244*
 Question 6 continued

The only real solution to C X O is X 2

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The giver equation 3y6t8y4 95

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10 0
just f Cyr 0 i
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is e fan 0 where x 5
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So the only solutions will be given by g 2
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tf
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y
s
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hence there are only

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2 real
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solutions y 52 g TD
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f tano
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This is just 0
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c
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ton 0
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2
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why tend repeats every it

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i
in the interval 7 EO
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so El OT
there will be 3 repetitions
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and therefore 3 solutions

2
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ny
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x x

i
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if

iii
4
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13
*P58349A01344* Turn over
 π
7. (i) Solve, for 0 x , the equation
2

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4 sin x sec x
(4)

(ii) Solve, for 0 360°, the equation

5 sin 5 cos 2

giving your answers to one decimal place.

(Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

(5)
1
D 4sinx
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cos X
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sinxcosx I
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2 2sinxcosx I
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sing
Zsinkosx
2 sin 2x
I
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sin 2x
I 2x sin E
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e
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solving in the interval

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iOf 2x CT
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2x
GI Sgt
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Ei
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c
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il s
sino 0Sws 2
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0sin cos 0
Is
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16
*P58349A01644*
 Question 7 continued

we can
express Sino Cosa in the form 125inCO
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d
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Sino coso Resin 0 2 Rsinocosa Rcososind

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Comparing coefficients Roosa

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I
Rsind
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I
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III Laetitia
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as
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Finding 12 7 2
I
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sin 0 coso TI sin 0 450

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i
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T2 sin 0 450 23
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3 sin O 450
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O 450 sin EE 16 430

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solving i fi
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O 450 16 43
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16.430,180
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O 450 16 40 163 GO
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TO C
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17
*P58349A01744* Turn over
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

8.

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12
I

O x
20 40
Figure 1

Figure 1 is a graph showing the trajectory of a rugby ball.

The height of the ball above the ground, H metres, has been plotted against the horizontal
distance, x metres, measured from the point where the ball was kicked.

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The ball travels in a vertical plane.

The ball reaches a maximum height of 12 metres and hits the ground at a point 40 metres
from where it was kicked.

(a) Find a quadratic equation linking H with x that models this situation.
(3)

The ball passes over the horizontal bar of a set of rugby posts that is perpendicular to the
path of the ball. The bar is 3 metres above the ground.

(b) Use your equation to find the greatest horizontal distance of the bar from O.
(3)

(c) Give one limitation of the model. H passes

ntnjtgisif.ee (1)
2 b
H a
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a
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20,14 12 12 9 Zo t b Zo
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X
a 1 Zob
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12 400
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4 40,1
4 0 i O 4072 440
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a
O t 40 b
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1600A
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X4 48 1600 at 806
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i

0 1600 at 406
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48 0 t Koby
20
*P58349A02044*
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 8 continued

48 I
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b 2g
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To
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and from 1600 a 1 406 0

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40l 2 03
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a O
s
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600
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11 003 71 2
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3 0.03 21 1 2x
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3 H 3
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solve
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03 2 l 2X t 3 0
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0
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Quadratic formula X 20 I 1053

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x
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o 03
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a we want the greater
b I 2 of
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value X
C 3
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distance _201
1054
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greatest
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37 3m
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c Motion is
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likely not be
to perfectly
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parabolic due to resistance

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air
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21
*P58349A02144* Turn over
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

9. Given that is measured in radians, prove, from first principles, that

d
(cos θ ) = − sin θ

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dθ

sin h cos h − 1
You may assume the formula for cos (A B) and that as h 0, 1 and 0
h h
(5)

let f CO cos O
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O f fCOth
0
cost hlingo
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h
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hL
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him.ES
wsI2wasdfiiBh
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formula
osOcosh sinOsinh
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hlimgo cosoJ
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sin Sinn
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dingo s0Lqsh
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wsh
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o I
we're given that o
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jj
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s
Hot thing Cos o
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LingoC since sin
Of
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24
*P58349A02444*
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

10. A spherical mint of radius 5 mm is placed in the mouth and sucked.

Four minutes later, the radius of the mint is 3 mm.

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In a simple model, the rate of decrease of the radius of the mint is inversely proportional
to the square of the radius.

Using this model and all the information given,

(a) find an equation linking the radius of the mint and the time.
(You should define the variables that you use.)
(5)

(b) Hence find the total time taken for the mint to completely dissolve. Give your
answer in minutes and seconds to the nearest second.
(2)

(c) Suggest a limitation of the model.

(1)

If d
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a
dry It

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r2 de
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K
dt
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3
JcrDdr
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UfcDdt
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t c
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ut
E3
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E O i c 1
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t 4 i 4kt c
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333
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9 C 4k
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4hc 9
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k 1 9 49
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CII 6
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4 E

26
*P58349A02644*
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

Question 10 continued
where
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ofmintin mm
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r Radius
t timefrom whenmint
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mouth minutes
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isplacedin in
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b
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27
*P58349A02744* Turn over
 PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

11.
1 + 11x − 6 x 2 B C
≡ A+ +
( x − 3)(1 − 2 x) ( x − 3) (1 − 2 x)

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(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)

1 + 11x − 6 x 2
f (x) x 3
( x − 3)(1 − 2 x)

(b) Prove that f (x) is a decreasing function.

(3)
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*P58349A03044*
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12. (a) Prove that

(2n + 1)π
1 cos 2 tan sin 2 , , n

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2
(3)
π π
(b) Hence solve, for x the equation
2 2

(sec2 x 5)(1 cos 2x) 3 tan2 x sin 2x

Give any non-exact answer to 3 decimal places where appropriate.

(6)
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34
*P58349A03444*
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Question 12 continued
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13.
y

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C

l
P(e, e)

R
O x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation y x ln x, x 0

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The line l is the normal to C at the point P(e, e)

The region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the line l and the x-axis.

Show that the exact area of R is Ae2 B where A and B are rational numbers to be found.
(10)
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14. A scientist is studying a population of mice on an island.

The number of mice, N, in the population, t months after the start of the study, is

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modelled by the equation

900
N , t , t 0
3 + 7e −0.25t
(a) Find the number of mice in the population at the start of the study.
(1)

dN dN N (300 − N )
(b) Show that the rate of growth is given by
dt dt 1200 (4)

The rate of growth is a maximum after T months.

(c) Find, according to the model, the value of T.

(4)

According to the model, the maximum number of mice on the island is P.

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(d) State the value of P.
(1)
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Question 14 continued
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(Total for Question 14 is 10 marks)

TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 100 MARKS

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