A

Training
Report on
“Switchyard Equipment and protection”
Submitted for the partial fulfilment of the requirement
for the award of Degree
of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING
in
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

Guided by: Submitted by:

Sh. Rohit Sharma
Manager,Bassi, Jaipur Manish Charan

Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
M.B.M. University, Jodhpur
2022-2023

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 DECLARATION

This is to declare that the project report entitled, “Switchyard Equipment

and protection”, being submitted for the partial fulfillment of the
requirements of the Degree of B.E. Electrical Engineering from Electrical
Engineering Department, MBM University, Jodhpur, is a record of the
training work carried out by me under the supervision of Sh Rohit Sharma.
To the best of our knowledge, this training report has not been submitted
earlier for the award of any degree / diploma by us or any other student.
We shall be solely responsible for any plagiarism in this report.

Manish Charan (20UELE6021)

This is to certify that these students have put in the necessary effort to
understand and learn the topic under my supervision.

Counter signed by: Dr. Jayshri vajpai

Dr. Akhil Ranjan garg (professor &
guide) (Head of department)

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 CERTIFICATE
This is to declare that the project reported entitled “Development and analysis of Solar
Charged Grid in Local areas” being submitted for the partial fulfilment of the requirement of
the degree of B.E(Electrical Engineering) from Electrical Engineering Department, M.B.M.
University, Jodhpur, is a record of the project work carried out by us Under the supervision of
Prof. Jayasri Vajpai. To the best of our knowledge, this project report has not been
submitted earlier for the award of any degree / diploma by us or any other student.
Gautam Jangid 20UELE6015
Lipika Gupta 20UELE6051
Kanika Parashar 20UELE6048
Manish 20UELE6020
Pankaj Prajapat 20UELE6028

This is to certify that this student has put in the necessary efforts to understand and learn the
topic under my supervision.
(Dr. Jayashri Vajpai)
Professor and Supervisor
Counter Signed By

(Dr. Akhil Ranjan Garg)

Professor and Head

DATE:

Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
M.B.M. University, Jodhpur
2022-2023

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to my guide Sh. Rohit Sharma, manager, whose
critical analysis from time to time have led me to develop this project report and guidance
gave the direction of study and was eager enough to quench my thirst of answering to the
smallest of the queries.

I am highly obliged towards all the lectures of department of electrical engineering for their
invaluable guidance, consistent helps and support throughout my project period.

I am also grateful to Dr. Akhil Ranjan Garg Professor and Head. Electrical Engineering
Department, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, M.B.M University, Jodhpur for his
kind cooperation and encouragement which helped in completion of training.

Thanks to all
MANISH CHARAN

Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering and Architecture
M.B.M. University, Jodhpur
2022-2023

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 TABLE OF CONTENT
DECLARATION......................................................................................................................1
CERTIFICATE........................................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.........................................................................................................3
ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................4
TABLE OF CONTENT...........................................................................................................5

CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................7
1.1 INTRODUCTION TO POWER GRID...............................................................................7
1.2 HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF DC MICROGRID................................................9

CHAPTER-2 LITERATURE SURVEY.................................................................................12

2.1 INTRODUCTION…..........................................................................................................12
2.2 LITERATURE REVIEW AND RESEARCH PAPERS...................................................12

CHAPTER -3 MICROGRID.................................................................................................14
3.1 INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................14
3.2 MICROGRID RESEARCH CLUSTERS..........................................................................14
3.3 MICROGRID ARCHITECTURE.....................................................................................15
3.4 MODES OF OPERATION.................................................................................................16
3.4.1 GRID CONNECTED MODE..................................................................................16
3.4.2 AUTONOMOUS MODE........................................................................................17
3.5 CLASSIFICATION OF MICROGRID..............................................................................17
3.5.1 DC MICROGRID SYSTEM....................................................................................18

3.5.2 HF AND LF AC MICROGRIDS.............................................................................19

3.5.3HYBRID DC AND AC COUPLED MICROGRIDS...............................................20
3.6 COMPARISON BETWEEN DC AND AC MICROGRID................................................23

REFERENCES