https://www.irena.

org/Energy-Transition/Technology/Solar-energy
seda kwsm 2020

Electricity Electricity
Year Capacity Generatio
(MW) n (GWh) 1600

1400
2012 32 7.5
2013 139 77% 54.1 86% 1200

2014 205 32% 194.7 72% 1000

2015 266 23% 277.5 30% 800
2016 344 23% 359.5 23%
600
2017 394 13% 424.2 15%
2018 545 28% 467.89 9% 400
2019 894 39% 471.9 1% 200
2020 1483 40% 420.43 -12%
0
2021 1787 17% 1 2 3
2677.1
Electricity Ca
39%
MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTIC HANDBOOK 2020
Fuel Input to Power Stations
Natural gas Diesel Fuel Oil Coal & COKE Hydropower Solar Biomass Biogas

2010 12,628 415 125 12,951 1,577 0 0 0

2011 10,977 981 1,103 13,013 1,850 0 0 0

2012 11,533 811 550 14,138 2,150 11 65 4

2013 13,520 623 392 13,527 2,688 38 164 6

2014 13,860 622 269 13,648 3,038 63 96 12

2015 13,378 279 101 15,627 3,582 75 74 17

2016 13,260 167 157 16,959 4,501 90 57 18

2017 11,872 147 99 18,967 6,240 93 52 40

2018 11,542 187 17 20,472 6,230 155 57 64

neb 2019
seda kwsm 2020
Power generation by renewable energy
Solar PV Biomass Biogas Hydropower
2012 6.93 104.54 7.56 28.68 147.71
2013 54.5 220.55 24.46 79.05 378.56
2014 194.25 200.16 50.27 69.58 514.26
2015 277.5 246.73 63.34 56.66 644.23
2016 359.54 248.48 107.11 50.28 765.41
2017 424.16 247.21 216.33 75.55 963.25
2018 467.89 226.09 251.78 89.67 1035.43
2019 471.9 225.22 314.29 220.6 1232.01
2020 471.2 149.32 384.91 257.27 1211.93
2021
JUMLAH (G 2727.87 1868.3 1420.05 927.34 6943.56
Total (GWh)

JUMLAH % 39% 27% 21% 13% 100

% of total
 RENEWABLE ENERGY
STATISTICS 2022

Capacity and Production

PROD (GWh) 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total renewable energy 10 847 13 117 14 538 16 724

solar energy PROD (GWh) 2012 2013 2014 2015

8 54 195 277

Solar photovoltaic PROD (GWh) 2012 2013 2014 2015

8 54 195 277

Renewable energy share of electricity capacity

CAP (%MW) 2012 2013 2014 2015
Malaysia 14.7 18.7 21.6 24.2

PROD (%GWh) 2012 2013 2014 2015

Malaysia 8.1 9.3 10.1 11.4

Sustainable Development Goals

SDG Indicator 7.b.1/12.a.1
Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita)

(Watts per
2012 2013 2014 2015
capita)
Malaysia 146 194 214 250
https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/solar/how-much-power-does-a-solar-panel-produce/

Power in watts x Average hours of direct sunlight = Daily Watt-hours.

For example, if a 300W solar panel receives six hours of sunlight each day,
then the total power output is calculated by multiplying 300W x 6 = 1800Wh
or 1.8 KwH

https://www.solar.com/learn/how-much-energy-does-a-solar-panel-produce/
https://www.genusinnovation.com/blogs/on-grid-and-off-grid-solar-system
 Chart Title
1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Electricity Capacity (MW) Electricity Generation (GWh)

Total

27,696

27,924

29,262

30,958

31,608

33,133

35,209

37,510

38,724
 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
21 417 28 036 28 830 28 919 28 919

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

354 420 440 490 471

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

354 420 440 490 471

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

25.7 22.2 22.6 21.9 23.2 23

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

13.5 17.4 17 16.4 16.4

per capita)

2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

260 236 239 249 265 271

ELECTRICITY GENERATION TREND IN MALAYSIA

GREENTECH MIDA

MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTIC HANDBOOK 2020

PENINSULAR MALAYSIA SABAH SARAWAK

Electricity Consumpti Electricity Consumption Electricity Consu Electricity Consumption Electricity Consu

(ktoe) (GWh) (ktoe) (GWh) (ktoe)

2010 8,145 94,666 355 4,127 493

2011 8,427 97,939 368 4,275 445

2012 8,791 102174 425 4,943 795

2013 9,108 105861 439 5,097 1,043

2014 9,315 108259 423 4,919 1,304

2015 9,531 110770 499 5,805 1,344

2016 10,026 116529 487 5,665 1,878

2017 10,004 116,273 477 5,548 2,126

 2018 10,378 120,617 484 5,630 2,290

2019 10,776 125,238 514 5,979 2,356

Fuel Input to Power Stations

Natural gas Diesel Fuel Oil Coal & COKE Hydropower Solar Biomass

2010 12,628 415 125 12,951 1,577 0 0

2011 10,977 981 1,103 13,013 1,850 0 0

2012 11,533 811 550 14,138 2,150 11 65

2013 13,520 623 392 13,527 2,688 38 164

2014 13,860 622 269 13,648 3,038 63 96

2015 13,378 279 101 15,627 3,582 75 74

2016 13,260 167 157 16,959 4,501 90 57

2017 11,872 147 99 18,967 6,240 93 52

2018 11,542 187 17 20,472 6,230 155 57

plant type Average Annual Growth Rate (%)

generation Thermal Stations

2010 8864 2010 8.53

2011 9648 2011 2.69

2012 10253 2012 8.4
2013 10627 2013 5.78
2014 11075 2014 4.27
2015 11047 2015 3.22
2016 11170 2016 8.74
2017 11066 2017 1.72
2018 11674 2018 4.33

Electricity Generation Mix

Hydro Gas Coal Oil Distillate/Diesel Others Total

2010 6,361 61,342 49,401 933 726 170 118,933

2011 8,056 55,732 52,302 4,295 5,108 1,576 127,069

2012 9,251 60,992 55,615 2,279 4,344 1,596 134,077

2013 11,799 71,174 53,663 1,571 1,741 1,318 141,266
2014 13,540 74,466 53,693 376 756 995 143,826
2015 15,524 67,900 60,129 595 877 1,196 146,221
2016 20,357 69,871 66,246 423 719 1,056 158,672

2017 26,716 62,131 68,866 - 1,695 1,316 160,724

2018 27,125 66,116 72,897 - 1,695 1,695 169,529

2019 25,906 71,173 74,955 - 949 3,003 175,986

electricity consumption by sectors

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Residential, ktoe 1937 1974 2126 2262 2346 2471 2679
Commercial, ktoe 3020 3172 3325 3466 3566 3663 3817
Industry, ktoe 3994 4045 4509 4818 5072 5200 5822
transport, toe 18439 18428 21027 20774 22443 22901 29291
Agriculture, toe 23920 26312 30014 32240 35578 40526 46747
total

neb 2019
 summation
Year

Electricity Consumption Electricity Consu Electricity Consumption

(GWh) (ktoe) (GWh) 2010

5,730 2010 8,993 104,523 2011
5,172 2011 9,240 107,386 2012
9,237 2012 10,011 116,354 2013
12,118 2013 10,590 123,076 2014
15,152 2014 11,042 128,330 2015
15,624 2015 11,374 132,199 2016
21,831 2016 12,391 144,025 2017
24,703 2017 12,607 146,524 2018
 26,618 2018 13,152 152,865 2019
27,386 neb 2019 2019 13,646 158,603

Biogas Total

0 27,696

0 27,924

4 29,262

6 30,958

12 31,608

17 33,133

18 35,209

40 37,510

64 38,724

laporan tahunan st 2020

electricity generation mix %

coal natural gas hydro other

2018 55.70% 40 4 0.3
2019 55 41 3 1
2020 65 29.8 4.4 0.8
 neb 2019
gwh
2017 2018
2610 2553 33322
3762 3958 45713
6145 6547 78427
39451 41 477
50228 53 663.5
13153 158602.5
Electricity Electricity
Consumpti Consumpti
on (ktoe) on (GWh)

8993 104523
9240 107386
10011 116354
10590 123076
11042 128330
11374 132199
12391 144025
12607 146524
13152 152865
13646 158603
 CONSUMPTION OF COAL IN METRIC TONNES, for power stations

2019 30,695,575

coal unit ktoe

import export
1990 1,424 28 POWER STATIONS & SELF GENERATION INPUT
1991 1,407 66 2018
1992 1,485 60 COAL AND COKE 20,472
1993 1,158 70 NATURAL GAS 12,816
1994 1,351 40 HYDRO 6,230
1995 1,588 50 RENEWABLES 560
1996 1,938 15 DIESEL 341
1997 1,446 9 FUEL OIL 17
1998 1,529 7 40,436
1999 1,321 8

2000 1,943 19 input consumptions by power stations ktoe

2001 2,665 34

2002 3,442 37 coal

2003 5,268 36 2010 12951
2004 7,498 85 2011 13013
2005 6,612 44 2012 14138
2006 7,988 71 2013 13527
2007 8,425 273 2014 13648
2008 9,725 206 2015 15627
2009 9,126 119 2016 17101
2010 13,073 62 2017 18967
2011 13,330 141 2018 20472
2012 14,221 233 2019 19351
2013 13,909 326 2020
2014 13,704 114

2015 16,051 156

2016 17,171 15

2017 19,181 382

2018 20,743 0

2019 19,622 0

laporan tahunan 2020

 Coal
A total of 34 million tonnes of coal was imported to coal-fired
power stations in the Peninsula with sub-bituminous coal
accounting for 70% of coal imported while bituminous coal
made up the remaining 30%.
POWER STATIONS & SELF GENERATION output
2018
THERMAL 11,674
HYDRO 2,265
SELF-GENERATION 616

POWER STATIONS & SELF GENERATION output

fuel oil diesel oil natural gas hydro coal renewable

2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
seda kwsm 2020

Annual CO2 emission reduction from RE

Solar PV Biomass Biogas Hydropower

2012 5,135 57,852 5,605 19,843 88434
2013 40,438 119,904 18,148 54,007 232497
2014 134,775 109,413 34,885 45,654 324726
2015 181,849 145,884 40,491 36,559 404783
2016 225,428 137,636 66,025 31,533 460621
2017 264,932 143,008 132,790 46,734 587464
2018 292,345 131,313 154,973 56,154 634786
2019 294,688 131,670 194,674 140,124 761156
2020 262,724 86,848 241,882 163,529 754983
JUMLAH (tCO₂)1,702,313 1,063,528 889,473 594,137 4249451

Total (tCO₂)

JUMLAH % 40% 25% 21% 14% 1

% of total
irena calculator
https://www.irena.org/Data/View-data-by-topic/Climate-Change/Avoided-Emissions-Calculator
Malaysia Solar power generation
Ref : https://www.irena.org/Energy-Transition/Technology/Solar-energy ; seda kwsm 2020

Electricity
Year Generation Annual Growth Solar Energy Electricity Generation (GWh)
(GWh) rate (%)
500 467.89 471.9
2012 7.5 450 424.2 420.43
2013 54.1 86.14% 400 359.5
2014 194.7 72.21% 350
2015 277.5 29.84% 277.5
300
2016 359.5 22.81%
250
2017 424.2 15.24% 194.7
200
2018 467.89 9.35%
150
2019 471.9 0.85%
100
2020 420.43 -12.24% 54.1
50 7.5
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Malaysia Electricity Generation

Ref : Suruhanjaya tenaga ( National Energy Balance 2019, MALAYSIA ENERGY STATISTIC HANDBOOK 2020)

Year Fossil Fuel Other Solar Electricity Total (GWh)

(GWh) Renewable Generation Solar energy shared in Malaysia
Energy (GWh) (GWh)
1232.01
Electricity Generation for 2019

2012 9648 147.71 7.5 9803.21

2013 10253 378.56 54.1 10685.66 Fossil Fuel (GWh)
471.9 GWh , Other Renewable En
2014 10627 514.26 194.7 11335.96 4% (GWh)
2015 11075 644.23 277.5 11996.73 Solar Electricity Gene
2016 11047 765.41 359.5 12171.91 (GWh)

2017 11170 963.25 424.16 12557.41

2018 11066 1035.43 467.89 12569.32
2019 11674 1232.01 471.9 13377.91 11674
 (GWh)

11674

Power generation by renewable energy

Ref : seda kwsm 2020
Year Solar PV Biomass Biogas Hydro power Total
2012 6.93 104.54 7.56 28.68 147.71
2013 54.5 220.55 24.46 79.05 378.56
Solar Energy Shared for Malaysia Re
2014 194.25 200.16 50.27 69.58 514.26 newable Energy power generation (%
2015 277.5 246.73 63.34 56.66 644.23
2016 359.54 248.48 107.11 50.28 765.41
2017 424.16 247.21 216.33 75.55 963.25
18%
2018 467.89 226.09 251.78 89.67 1035.43
39%
2019 471.9 225.22 314.29 220.6 1232.01
2020 471.2 149.32 384.91 257.27 1211.93 26%
JUMLAH
2727.87 1868.3 1420.05 927.34 6943.56 18%
(GWh)
JUMLAH % 39% 27% 21% 13% 100%

Solar Energy Shared in Malaysia Renewable Energy power generation

Ref : IRENA (RENEWABLE ENERGY
STATISTICS 2022)

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
(Watts per
146 194 214 250 260 236 239 249 265 271
capita)
Annual CO2 emission reduction from energy produce by Solar PV
Ref : seda kwsm 2020; Tnb; IRENA

Solar Electricity
Generation CO2 emission Chart Title
Year (GWh) reduction
(KtCO₂) 500.000
450.000
2012 7.5 5.135 400.000
2013 54.1 40.438 350.000
300.000
2014 194.7 134.775
250.000
2015 277.5 181.849
200.000
2016 359.5 225.428
150.000
2017 424.16 264.932
100.000
2018 467.89 292.345 50.000
2019 471.9 294.688 0.000
2020 420.43 262.724 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

JUMLAH 2677.68 1,702.31 Solar Electricity Generation (GWh) CO2 emission reduction (KtCO₂)

Solar Electricity Chart Title

Generation CO2 emission 450000
Year (GWh) reduction
(KtCO₂) 400000
350000
2012 6453 5,135 300000
2013 46549 40,438 250000
2014 167524 134,775 200000
2015 238767 181,849 150000
2016 309321 225,428 100000
2017 364956 264,932 50000
2018 402582 292,345 0
2019 406033 294,688 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2020 361747 262,724 Solar Electricity Generation (GWh) CO2 emission reduction (KtCO₂)
 50000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Solar Electricity Generation (GWh) CO2 emission reduction (KtCO₂)

JUMLAH
 Solar Electricity Generati on (GWh) and Annual
Growth rate (%)
.43 500 467.89 471.9
450 424.2 420.43
400 359.5
350
300 277.5
250
194.7
200
150
100 54.1
50 7.5
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

20 2021 Electricity Generation (GWh) Annual Growth rate (%)

Malaysia
or 2019

Fossil Fuel (GWh)

Other Renewable Energy
(GWh)
Solar Electricity Generation
(GWh)
 (GWh)

r Malaysia Re-
generation (%)

Solar PV
Biomass
Biogas
Hydro power