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(a) State Hooke’s law.

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(b) Fig. 1.1 shows a graph of the stretching force F acting on a spring against the extension
x of the spring.

250

200

F/

150

100

50

0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 80
x / mm

Fig. 1.1

(i) State the features of the graph that show that the spring obeys Hooke’s law.

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(ii) Calculate k, the force per unit extension of the spring.

k = ................................................... [3]

(iii) The limit of proportionality of the spring is reached at an extension of 50 mm.

Continue the graph in Fig. 1.1 to suggest how the spring behaves when the
stretching force is increased to values above 125 . [1]

(i ) Another spring has a smaller value of k. This spring obeys Hooke’s law for
extensions up to 80 mm.

On the grid of Fig. 1.1, draw a possible line of the variation of F with x for this
spring. [1]

[Total: ]

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