DTW ASSIGNMENT PRACTICAL-3

T.Bhargavi
2200080076
AI&DS
SECTION-1

05 November 2022

Contents

1 Festivals of India 3
1.1 types of festivals ..................................................................................... 4
1.1.1 advanteges of festivals .................................................................... 4
1.1.2 disadvanteges of festivals ................................................................ 5

2 Turiost Places Of India 6

 2.1 Types of tourist places in India ..........................................................7
2.1.1 Some examples of best tourist places in India ......................... 8

3 Sports of India 10
3.1 top 10 sports in India ........................................................................... 10
3.1.1 National sport of India ............................................................. 11

4 Best vintage cars 13

4.1 All time best classic vintage cars ......................................................... 13
4.2 negative impact of lack of vintage cars ............................................... 16

5 Sophia the first AI Robot 17

5.1 Advantages of AI in real life ............................................................ 18
5.1.1 Things that sophia can do ........................................................ 18
5.2 Disadvantages of AI in real life ........................................................19
5.2.1 Things makes sophia Different from other robots .................. 19
5.3 Key Features of Sophia ......................................................................... 19

List of Figures
1.1 ............................................................................................................................ 2
1.2 ............................................................................................................................ 4
1.3 ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 ............................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 ............................................................................................................................ 7
2.3 ............................................................................................................................ 7
2.4 ............................................................................................................................ 8
2.5 ............................................................................................................................ 8
3.1 .......................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 .......................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 .......................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 .......................................................................................................................... 11
4.1 .......................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 .......................................................................................................................... 13
4.3 .......................................................................................................................... 13
4.4 .......................................................................................................................... 14
4.5 .......................................................................................................................... 14
4.6 .......................................................................................................................... 15
5.1 .......................................................................................................................... 16
5.2 .......................................................................................................................... 19
5.3 .......................................................................................................................... 20

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 5.4 ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. .. . 22

Chapter 1

Festivals of India
India is a land of festivals, where people from different religions coexist harmo-
niously. The wide variety of festivals celebrated in India is a true manifestation of its
rich culture and traditions. There are many Indian festivals and celebra- tions, the
most exciting of which are mentioned below. While the celebrations happen all over
the year, October till January is the time when the country can be seen at its vibrant
best.India is one country where every religion and community celebrates their
culture. There are festivals of India state wise, religion-based, and community-wise.
So, every day is a new celebration in this country. You also enjoy lots of Gazetted
holidays that gives you an opportu- nity to plan a trip across the country. Festivals in
India revolve around Lord’s birthdays, traditional myths, seasonal changes,
relationships, and much more. Festivals are celebrated irrespective of religion or
caste in the country, bringing people closer and creating a strong bond of humanity.
There is no exact list of Indian festivals as over 50 festivals are celebrated in the
country by the people of different cultures and religion. The Indian festivals form an
integral part of the rich heritage of the country.

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 Figure 1.1:
1.1 types of festivals

Month Festival
January Makar Sakranti
January Pongal
January Basant Panchami
February Maha Shivratri
March Holi
March Mewar
April Baisakhi
May Buddha Jayanti
May Eid Ul Fitr
June Ratha Yatra
August Rakshabandhan
August Janmashtmi
August Independence Day
August Onam
August Ganesh Chaturthi
October Navratri
October Durga Puja
October Dussehra
November Diwali
November Gurupurab
December Christmas
1.1.1 advanteges of festivals
Keeps us closer to our religion and tradition
Promotes harmony
Carrying the message of the past generations to the present and future
Festival celebrations promote communal harmony
Helps to preserve our culture and heritage
Gives a unique opportunity to gather and spend time with family, friends and
community
Provides us a time to break out from normal routine and have a colourful time
Gathering of family members and friends
Breaks the monotony of life
Since a lot of our festivals involve special offerings being prepared and offered
to poor, it also brings happiness for them

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 The cultural exchange of views and celebrations Build
social relations and social communication

Figure 1.2:

1.1.2 disadvanteges of festivals

Music may be tranquil and symphonious to ears yet abundance of any- thing
would harm. Commotion contamination achieves it crest amid cel- ebrations
like Diwali, Ganesh Chaturthi and so forth. The streets are spoilt by shade
papers, blooms, nourishment and other material strewn everywhere.

Figure 1.3:

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Chapter 2

Turiost Places Of India

India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: Bh¯arat Gan. ar¯ajya),[26] is a coun- try
in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous
country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian
Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the
southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;[f] China, Nepal, and
Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myan- mar to the east. In the Indian Ocean,
India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands
share a maritime border with Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia. The nation’s capital
city is New Delhi. Modern humans arrived on the Indian subcontinent from Africa no
later than

Figure 2.1:

55,000 years ago.Their long occupation, initially in varying forms of isolation as

hunter-gatherers, has made the region highly diverse, second only to Africa in human
genetic diversity.Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of
the Indus river basin 9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the In- dus Valley
Civilisation of the third millennium BCE.By 1200 BCE, an archaic form of Sanskrit, an
Indo-European language, had diffused into India from the northwest.Its evidence
today is found in the hymns of the Rigveda. Preserved by a resolutely vigilant oral
tradition, the Rigveda records the dawning of Hinduism in India.The Dravidian

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languages of India were supplanted in the northern and western regions.By 400 BCE,
stratification and exclusion by caste had emerged within Hinduism,and Buddhism and
Jainism had arisen, proclaiming social or- ders unlinked to heredity.Early political
consolidations gave rise to the loose-knit Maurya and Gupta Empires based in the
Ganges Basin.Their collective era was suffused with wide-ranging creativity,but also
marked by the declining status of women,and the incorporation of untouchability into
an organised system of be- lief.In South India, the Middle kingdoms exported
Dravidian-languages scripts and religious cultures to the kingdoms of Southeast Asia.
By 55,000 years ago, the first modern humans, or Homo sapiens, had arrived on the
Indian subcon- tinent from Africa, where they had earlier evolved.The earliest known
modern human remains in South Asia date to about 30,000 years ago. After 6500 BCE,
evidence for domestication of food crops and animals, construction of perma- nent
structures, and storage of agricultural surplus appeared in Mehrgarh and other sites
in what is now Balochistan, Pakistan. These gradually developed into the Indus Valley
Civilisation,the first urban culture in South Asia, which flourished during 2500–1900
BCE in what is now Pakistan and western India. Centred around cities such as
Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, Dholavira, and Kaliban- gan, and relying on varied forms of
subsistence, the civilisation engaged robustly in crafts production and wide-ranging
trade. During the period 2000–500 BCE, many regions of the subcontinent
transitioned from the Chalcolithic cultures to the Iron Age ones. The Vedas, the oldest
scriptures associated with Hin- duism,were composed during this period,[88] and
historians have analysed these to posit a Vedic culture in the Punjab region and the
upper Gangetic Plain. Most historians also consider this period to have encompassed
several waves of Indo-Aryan migration into the subcontinent from the north-west The
caste system, which created a hierarchy of priests, warriors, and free peasants, but
which excluded indigenous peoples by labelling their occupations impure, arose
during this period. On the Deccan Plateau, archaeological evidence from this period
suggests the existence of a chiefdom stage of political organisation. In South India, a
progression to sedentary life is indicated by the large number of megalithic
monuments dating from this period, as well as by nearby traces of agriculture,
irrigation tanks, and craft traditions.

2.1 Types of tourist places in India

There are different types of tourist places in India
Beach areas.
Natural areas.
Towns and cities.

Winter sport areas.

Areas known for culture and heritage.

2.1.1 Some examples of best tourist places in India

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 Figure 2.2:

Figure 2.3:

Beach areas-Gokarna, Karnataka. Tarkarli, Maharashtra. Kaup, Kar- nataka.

Tharangambadi, Tamil Nadu.
Natural areas-Loktak Lake, Manipur. Lonar Lake, Maharashtra. Gu- rudongmar
Lake, Sikkim. Snow Valley, Kashmir.

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 Figure 2.4:

Towns and Cities-Mumbai, Maharashtra. Bangalore, Karnataka. Chen- nai, Tamil

Nadu. Kolkata, West Bengal. Delhi.

Figure 2.5:

Winter sports areas-Gulmarg: Gulmarg, also known as paradise on earth, is

located in the Himalayas. Auli: Auli is also known as the mini Kashmir. Solang
Valley: Solang Valley is located in Himachal Pradesh. Narkanda. Dayara Bugyal.
Areas know for culture and heritage-Amritsar: The Golden City In Pun- jab.
Lucknow: The City Of The Nawabs. Delhi: A Potpourri Of Different Cultures.
Rajasthan: The Land Of Rajputs. Rann of Kutch: The Land Of The White Desert.
Khajuraho: The Land Of The Kamasutra Temples. Kolkata: The City Of Joy.

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Chapter 3

Sports of India
Sports help people maintain the best of their physical, mental and psychologi- cal
health. Owing to the widespread popularity of the internet and television, people
consume sports on a massive scale. The celebrity status of top sportsper- sons
validates the importance associated with sporting events. There are more than
18,416 games from Indian publishers on Google Play out of the 494,881 games.The
history of Indian sports can be traced back to the Vedic age. During the era of
Ramayana and Mahabharata, around 1900 BC – 7000BC, men of status and honor
were expected to be competitive in sports like Archery, horse- manship, wrestling,
weight-lifting, swimming and hunting. India has hosted and co-hosted several
international sporting events, most notably the 1951 and 1982 Asian Games, the
1987, 1995 and 2016 South Asian Games, the 2010 Com- monwealth Games, the 2014
Lusofonia Games, the 1987, 1996 and 2011, 2023 Cricket World Cups, the 1978, 1997,
2013, 2025 Women’s Cricket World Cups, the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup and the 2022
FIFA U-17 Women’s World Cup. Wrestling is the oldest sports in India.

3.1 top 10 sports in India

cricket

Field hockey kabaddi

tennis
football

badminton
wrestling
boxing

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 Figure 3.1:

Figure 3.2:

3.1.1 National sport of India

The National Games of India comprises various disciplines in which sportsmen from
the different states of India participate against each other. The country’s first few
Olympic Games, now renamed as National Games, were held in North India (Delhi,
Lahore, Allahabad, Patiala), Chennai, Calcutta, and Mumbai. In the early 1920s, the
Indian chapter of the Olympic movement was born, and India participated in the 1920
Antwerp Olympics. As part of this movement, a provisional Indian Olympic
Association (IOA) came about by 1924, and the Indian Olympic Games were held in
Feb 1924 in Delhi to select Indian com- petitors for the 1924 Paris Olympics. Each
games was organised by the host city sports association, and each had its unique
challenges. For example, in late 1949, the Bengal Provincial Olympic Association,
whose turn it was to hold the next national games, could not do so, and the IOA
President Maharaja of Patiala then asked Bombay to host the games; it had just three
months to

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 Figure 3.3:

organise the event. Bombay government ministers and Bombay olympic associ- ation
officials then worked to hold the 1950 National Games in Bombay in early February
1950.

Figure 3.4:

Chapter 4

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Best vintage cars
The Jaguar E-Type is the best classic car in the world, closely followed by the Porsche
911, Mini, and Lamborghini Miura 1966. While part of the fun of these retro cars
comes from driving them, the rest of it comes from simple admiration. It doesn’t
matter whether you’re an avid car collector or a window shopper with a big interest
in the most expensive cars, you can still appreciate these types of older cars and old-
fashioned mechanics.

4.1 All time best classic vintage cars

Figure 4.1:

Aston Martin DB5 1964

Ferrari 250 GTO 1962

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 Figure 4.2:

Jaguar E-Type 1961

Porsche 911 1963

Figure 4.3:

Chevrolet El Camino SS 1970

Oldsmobile Starfire Convertible 1962

British Motor Corporation Mini 1959

Ford Mustang Shelby GT350 1965

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 Figure 4.4:

Mercedes 300SL Gullwing 1954

Chevrolet Corvette 1963

Bugatti Type-15 Atlantic

Rolls-Royce Dawn Drophead 1949

Figure 4.5:

Ford Thunderbird 1971

Jaguar XJS 1989

Dodge Viper 1991

BMW CSL 1972

De Tomaso Pantera 1970

Lamborghini Miura 1966

Land Rover 1948

Volkswagen Beetle 1938

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 Figure 4.6:

Ford Model T 1908

4.2 negative impact of lack of vintage cars

Since the start of the twentieth century, the role of cars has become highly im-
portant, though controversial. They are used throughout the world and have become
the most popular mode of transport in many of the more developed countries. In
developing countries, the effects of the car on society are not as visible, however they
are nonetheless significant. The development of the car built upon the transport
sector first started by railways. This has introduced sweeping changes in employment
patterns, social interactions, infrastructure and the distribution of goods. Despite the
positive effects on access to remote places and mobility, comfort provided by the
automobile, allowing people to ge- ographically increase their social and economic
interactions, the negative effects of the car on everyday life are not negligible.
Although the introduction of the massproduced car represented a revolution in
industry and convenience,[1][2] creating job demand and tax revenue, the high
motorisation rates also brought severe consequences to the society and to the
environment.

Chapter 5

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 Sophia the first AI Robot
Sophia was activated on February 14, 2016, and made its first public appearance in
mid-March 2016 at South by Southwest in Austin, Texas, United States. In

Figure 5.1:

2017, Sophia made history by becoming the first human-like AI robot to be granted
legal citizenship. In November 2017, Sophia was named the United Nations
Development Programme’s first Innovation Champion, and is the first non-human to
be given a United Nations title. Sophia was first activated on February 14, 2016.The
robot, modeled after the ancient Egyptian Queen Nefer- titi,Audrey Hepburn, and its
inventor’s wife, Amanda Hanson,is known for its human-like appearance and
behavior compared to previous robotic variants. As of 2018, Sophia’s architecture
includes scripting software, a chat system, and OpenCog, an AI system designed for
general reasoning.Sophia imitates human gestures and facial expressions and is able
to answer certain questions and to make simple conversations on predefined topics
(e.g. on the weather).Sophia uses speech recognition technology from Alphabet Inc.
(the parent company of Google) and is ”designed to get smarter over time”.[citation

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needed] Its speech synthesis ability is provided by CereProc’s text-to-speech engine,
and also al- lows it to sing. Sophia’s intelligence software is designed by Hanson
Robotics.He AI program analyses conversations and extracts data that allows it to
improve responses in the future.

5.1 Advantages of AI in real life

Increased Efficiency. One of the greatest advantages of AI systems is that they
enable humans to be more efficient.

Improved Workflows.

Lower Human Error Rates.

Deeper Data Analysis.

More Informed Decision Making.

24 / 7 Availability.

5.1.1 Things that sophia can do

She’s equipped to answer certain questions and engage in simple conversations.
Cameras are embedded in Sophia’s eyes, and along with computer algorithms, she’s
able to see things.Sophia is the most famous robot creation from Han- son Robotics.
She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people. In
2017, she was given Saudi Arabian citizenship, becoming the world’s first robot
citizen. A new project called Sophia Pop, in which she collaborates with human
musicians to generate music and lyrics, is underway. “We’re so excited about Sophia’s
career as an artist,” Hanson said.
5.2 Disadvantages of AI in real life
High Costs. The ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence
is no small feat.

No creativity. A big disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the

box.

Unemployment.

Make Humans Lazy.

No Ethics.

Emotionless.

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 No Improvement.

5.2.1 Things makes sophia Different from other robots

Sophia imitates human gestures and facial expressions and is able to answer cer- tain
questions and to make simple conversations on predefined topics (e.g. on the
weather). Sophia uses speech recognition technology from Alphabet Inc. (the parent
company of Google) and is ”designed to get smarter over time”. Sophia and the other
Hanson robots can be controlled by a variety of different software programs,
including simple chatbots and also sophisticated AI systems like the Hanson AI
framework, the OpenCog AI Engine or the SingularityNET decen- tralized AI
framework. This social humanoid robot can speak in nine Indian languages. We are
all fascinated by Sophia, a social humanoid robot capable of imitating human gestures
and facial expressions.Sophia is Hanson Robotics’ lat- est and most advanced robot.
Sophia has also become a media sensation, having given numerous interviews to
multiple media outlets, performed in concert, and even graced the cover of one of
the top fashion magazines.

5.3 Key Features of Sophia

Appearance: Human-sized appearance. Most realistic human-like expres- sive
face.

Expression: Integrated set of human-like emotional expressions. Sentence and

context understanding with cloud connection.

Motion: 74 degrees of freedom. Articulated fingers, arms and shoulders.

Sensors. Face detection and body tracking.

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Figure 5.2:

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Figure 5.3:

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