1.

Pregunta 1 mal
What is the main feature that made the island of Motya particularly favorable for the
Phoenicians who decided to settled there? ¿Cuál es la característica principal que hizo que la isla
de Motya fuera particularmente favorable para los fenicios que decidieron establecerse allí?
1 punto

The defensibility of the island, at the center of a lagoon

The presence of freshwater springs in the southern part of the island

The fertility of the soil, particularly suitable for the cultivation of cereals

The existence of natural ports on the island, of which the basin of the Kothon is an example La
existencia de puertos naturales en la isla, de los cuales la cuenca del Kothon es un
ejemplo

2.
Pregunta 2 mal
The first Phoenician settlement of Motya
1 punto

It was located on the acropolis of the island

It is located in levels below the Temple C in the Kothon

It was located close to the beach in the southern part of the island

Date to the second half of the second millennium BC

3.
Pregunta 3
The Phoenicians arrived in Motya
1 punto

By land, walking through Sicily

Before the Greek colonization of Sicily

In the sixth century BC

Bringing along their women Trayendo consigo a sus mujeres

4.
Pregunta 4
Some significant findings dating back to the prehistory of Motya, in the mid-second
millennium BC, testify relations with the Mycenaean world Algunos hallazgos significativos que
datan de la prehistoria de Motya, a mediados del segundo milenio antes de Cristo, atestiguan las
relaciones con el mundo micénico.
1 punto

Two bronze swords with rock crystal knobs Dos espadas de bronce con pomos de cristal
de roca

A crater with black figures depicting a charioteer Un crátera con figuras negras que
representan a un auriga

ceramic spoons probably used as oil-lamps cucharas de cerámica probablemente

utilizadas como lámparas de aceite

painted vases with metopes decoration Jarrones pintados con decoración de metopas

5.
Pregunta 5
The discovery of obsidian stones in Motya testify
1 punto

That it is a local stone extracted and processed directly in Motya

The will of the elites to gain good prestige through luwury objects

The flourishing trade in prehistoric times of this effusive rock, that occurs naturally only in a few
centers in the Mediterranean

The development of the stone chipping techniques to obtain blades

6.
Pregunta 6
The first structures built by the Phoenicians in Motya were
1 punto

wells, a warehouse and a temple Pozos, un almacén y un templo

The circular Temenos, the Temple of Astarte and the sacred pool

The palace of the founder, the Temple of Baal and the Temple of the Water

The “House of the Domestic Shrine”, the southern gate and the Shrine of Astarte

7.
Pregunta 7
The pottery found inside the Fondaco C8
1 punto
It is mainly local cooking pots

It is mainly imported ceramic Red-Slip

It is mainly transport pottery, like jars and pithoi

It is both Levantine luxury ceramic and local cooking pottery

8.
Pregunta 8
The Red-Slip pottery
1 punto

wants to recall the prototypes of metal vessels quiere recordar los prototipos de
recipientes metálicos

it is a type of imported Greek ceramics

it is found only in the Phoenician colonies in the West

it is widespread in the Mediterranean since the first half of the second millennium

9.
Pregunta 9
The Phoenician colonies in Sicily
1 punto

co-existed peacefully with the Illyrians, the island's native population

were concentrated in the western part of the island

were concentrated in the eastern part of the island

they were scattered throughout the island

10.
Pregunta 10
The radiocarbon analysis C14
1 punto

They allow you to determine to which species of plant belongs an old coal

they are used to establish a date of an archaeological remains

They allow you to trace the DNA of ancient populations

switches back to the last use of an object

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