W-MES 10 WAVE oprics

T - IOHrs

Mari4-1M
Mane trontI- A Ssurte haht Send Guk
diubane _in all dirtction).Tn ahgeqEnESUs
meduum the istturhane Ttahes al thse
particley the metuium in phase, lubych
We loatel_at the stance any
Same
the SQLUTE C uyht and hene a any
ihNant are ibiciting the Ame
phle S, Laled Mde ant
Depenlin en the shapPhe the ure
ightuaelat lan be folleusng pes
spheAal_uouelonti--
ASphestial Ulaueont IS
Prctuuceclby Dent D e
igh-ILSs becalnk
he lodes all Such. pHNS,
Luhich_arC kuulustunt famn
he peint SouTe
2Gqindrial uonelenk
Luhen the Souuute C ht 15
unEa i hape a ulndritak
ycue hon S Ppodued TE
betauke al tePunks uhih
are uictant #om the_unear
Sasre,ue
ue_n_he Sustue
a yunle

59
 '

Aot'nnw
_/

Plane wowetant i-
A Spallpart a phgtal
a Lylindria wuehon
Hom a_tae
tqinakr
Silyte uil plue
an hNUe Lalled a
DIane uaueent

Huygens Pinuiple-1E 4qives he methac Ou

to hau Lght Spralls
to00Pnou a udecA
meuum. Huygen's prinape s
in_the
the ollauun ahmpHon
(alec
he gien uauefrænt
Echpeint on usTe
ryIUEHENE adts apa h
p CNUaryuuelek
Deu duHutune Lalled the
in_llirtthens u h
whilh_tauein
metlum.
Veloaly e_uyht in_he Sqnpry uuelets,
4Suzabe p i n y h e b e
2. tanyentally in_h ortulad Curth a y
a_ha
ejves_he 2u Wavetrent
inken (allY_LCIndary Uaelunt.
IntanETh) 1s

2
D D2 9D,-ockuan! lorterst)
EF spheical uueronE
0 - L Cenre
entt
amrhank_
G, , foruand mering 5

TTLTLLE
arig-3RePrmchon _ a plane u e
A
Lnadat

Melaura 1
P P

Meduum
Relrathed
werantF

LonMde Dane upuehont_AB Inulent n

a hactna burtale PË a alde_Ldpt V
adw he Speal lah in meium
L2 Specivelyv,LA.
T T be_the dme ken by_be
Intitenk Lauel_he custarce
B then V, B
BCBC VT
the amethe kelartel uae wul
hCe uel a_listan V, Z Then AEV E
tadiis a sphere S Lonbtrucke!
The the largent CE rerUnts_the_ehakel!
uaelonk V_
Frgm the briargle ABC.
Sin i-_BCU Vz
AC
From the Hiuye_ALC
Snr AD
AC AC
NouL by2)
 V 3
V
SLAr
TPS the ped ughk in Vacuuun RI

V1

IHahie lex medum

n Vz

Neu by
V
Va

om 3
Sint
SIn la- Snel a rtbache
Thil he the uaetergh
denote
LiahE n medum
then A A E
BC
A BC
AE

2 V
Uer mecuir2
luaue_HauelD tom
hen mekpm_Ltueleyh _a specl
Lo dlen2E tttuns
LanNank
decrcases hul ayeny

61

TILTLTI
Regaction ala are medium
Lnuden- wwkont
Mediun1
V

V 2
Mecdum& Refrache
woefonk
VVL
(ondiclerrelackion a plhure uaue at a L
tare meduh ie v,'>, . ProceecDq_n an
Laaty Simul urneras hee ue _(an
onte_a tebatked unuelent C shoun ahseet E
The ale relaionuull he be
pEezaer tba angle inudenue Lhg E L
OMoe auay om orrtl holuener Shl snel
dau temalh_the Same.
h SihL nSin_
Luhen i=l Called Crittal ande r : 90
n, Sin l n, S1n90U
h SinL 1)
Sin i

xhen trem
dee or all anle iDtkence
artater than h e oihal_ayle,Theg
ull notanyrthatal
uyaue uwl tunler go Lokal_interal relktte

6
 _/
Mar
Sun 19-5M KePlechon o_Dlare uaue by _plane Suae.
TnidenA,

KeHecree
wacontE
M

Canider a phne_wOe AB Inilent_a aa

SufaLe MN IP TCprihk
angle _a rlatng
peed d he Uclke i _lhemalium a l
2 he Gire tuken by the wauehent to
Cantee B_o
the ptnt o then he
WSane BC= Vt n oder _(tuct e
S-
releatd LLcuelent a Bphere Vl
Uaun rem Shouun In
he pont
the allaent et EEpresent the _tungent-
Dhne Naun he point C fotha hee
AE BC VL
laB CEA-0
AL _ C r e r l e .
By ShS_shulute A EAL BAC are
Lendruent Henue =
phenprneen e retlecha
Zhetlor_duingfhe

inckleh tzyal o ayle

argle c
rlckan

6.3

ITLITTI
 Behavtor a plaihn uaue uhen Epaleb
through athin priS.
Conbicler pune
une inilent
thin pin. h e qlas
Inolenk
ucucontk
A beiny adenbe
thedsped
ut
Medum
liht s
(eD in_qlub. The oduer
the ule
ont. tuelins thmugh
qttale thidenee o4
ENdting I a _ b l t m _ h e deley
PEdehy
emeahy uue

Bhaor o a Plain wue uhen i t abbe)

thuaugh a lon len.
Conyiler a pne unve
ircident_on a oner rE
bem The Cenktalut
thethe nuilentuaue
tauels throuyh buikey
Tuden porton the len
plane wae and is deaye mss The
Lmergent duehnt e
a prenon at the
sphericu uaveontCente
op rodaub and hene the
Juaeonk beam pherta
ard Conesges to
whih s knwn aprincipde ovsF
Behatar eplain_uhen it paes bogh lontaue
hicror
N

Tnaden
plane uoutnt
Sphertiauaueenk adli R/2.

oPple eHect The aparnE thange ine the

tequen4 C the uaie laubed b y elahive
oHion bekueenthe euse o the uGUE
and he dhseA2 I` alled Dopler ect
when UUes ' u _reteved _hem
MEUANY u l y em the obbee there S T
ullk
an a p p r t nertae in uauedergth
Ral shilZ
Lwhen Luave_are rCceied huma eusree
moHng boula the Obsete there aA
ale in LuIaLdezth. thi S
appten
fete_a_blue Sh
haueny of the uue at the ouce
=
Vrz of he usce relie
kadleleloul
Vred o the _obser\ér
e the lieght uoe
ppurtntapeny
)-V
V
v'-v_(a4 be_2
tatbiengthanye n AV

Av Vad

6S
 T
Loherent Soue Soue i t h Lmt h
haue ame hea and anmkan
fhabe dilfertnde

Tocoherent Soue S0e Luhih Lmmt

uwesthat haue undom2, and phae
and

dllerene
Supeposikion duiaue uhen uo SimlanE
we pnqnke h_a medim Simulkopeouny e
at ny pounE the relkan splckhnent
S enll o the Vectar Sum splhemeAg
prduce
la inliuiidual
CoherenE Thtcherent Adlron waves
LonydeuDheedleb
S and S mOwDq
Deialiially
in_an Adenhia
hiun in_a hmugh
uuaker lhe, prtuce.
tuo
tuub uaNey_at aa patiukar pint, be phabe
dPlerene_bekueen the spauements prcdlucecl by
each o the _uae_daeb no Chae wh fir,
Cae ry lled_cherent SgLTA. Lonui a_pon
P uh h S Lquicwstae Dm S4 y52. ie
SP S,P
he_dusplaceant producek
The the soue S,
at the pointp 1S
or Swre S a he ANL P
J alos w
G6
 Thus the reulkan dhisplaement a P
ouldbe en b4
Y2-
2a los Let
Sine the inlenuy is the præportional to
t h e tellant intens
Sare o he dnputude,
uill be qiven by
T d Amp
T 2a)
T
T
puh di=o
= 4 Lo
Luhere To rtprthens the inlenly prolull_by
invilua! eteb, Tnterpae onsltu
Cahone the pointq
Ne- lonbieler a
shaiunn Such thal-
Cale A SS A
w- rom SS uy tach

Larve han ware o ma

a om
LaacH 2 Cyle S
The uspecement proluccd by Sz
alosugE
a loslsE -4T)

d a los WE
4 To an
InlensEy Luu_be again
dsplakdmenE are_apdn in phale inter!
the
iteks lo r u k i e
Lah_d
a peinE
Vouu exE nNder
R_aA shoun Aq
Corc3 26
S,R
S R - S,R 2.5A
The dsplacemenk
entproduedy
R
 SqS2
a laswE
y allas Lstt 5n) -aLosw

path dfP n+ A
n= 12,3
eers desttuchve inkerterenA. Nou
akhe asbitryy punt G, del he
tHe
phabe Oullerere betueéh, the tuo spbtee
be Thi the dkpltermen preduL

Y alosu
alos Lot t |
The rcken_splacermen Ul be
a LcosLsE +los Lst rp))|
LbyTrioramekr fomude los +las B 2las[ID) (os A-B
2
2 a2a Cos Lel ls[Lst t pl2)
The amplide o the tellon dispbLemend
2a Los L ) bn therefoc thé intenty
al_that poin u be
4a4a2 Cos(/2
4T Cos2(¢/2)_
TP 4 0 2Lt 4i.lorebpends to the
léndlruchie _inkarferere
T t,3T
3T,tST oTezpend
the desltuchive_interpertne.
Ma ls1MTterPerene
he mdhrahion in_the clisibubs
uiyhtPNey uhen 2 omore Lyhk wne supertue
. MptS-3M
Mart3-S nterterence o Lght uayes Yung's eperimenti-
SuaiS-Mhe 'med jtatern inhe cuiskrbuton g h enegy
uhen2 mare uaves Supepse s,allal hteleene

F
D

Py
lhe yeung's dauble sUE Epert ment Conbsks
Menothsohakc
HasTol sUE Siluminoted _by a
S rae
SosTe. he WeS_merqiny romS
an _tuuo pedu paalle u s FS,
Iniden She
Lailslan_andasallel e S:
S Coe
S S are illumuizated by the Same Luae
fe
emerying m
emern 5, he uaueb Intun miglng
Lhale
ae in phabe Hene Sq S2caze
The UCUE Rmeqins om
ke CheenE SasTe
prelluce aN Hlerence
ad S, interfere to ascN
tefertLDatern_en
_aA
dislante om the s
Peetee
paced al a suwilabdé Conbisks allernake
The interfercne palten
Lwth ho
bright nednatherbu albo parlle
ryaallel lo
to
nterterene
Prouuna
F he _sus Thep
bond inye3 a ta
ihphade
The uD ues artivihg lenNULAUL
_he syren n t e t e r e 6
poinE_
poun
 to protluea bright ol the
point 1e path_ ene nA
Tuo LuOuEA aiinyu phole a
pein n__he_dfrenintertërcrie. detruAiel
to prue a dast the_entE
ie puth_leece fn+ .
2
The dkane_betueen any tugSuIe
brighk o dak tny e 1S(alled nge
lulth
Thu Rnperinent prove_the e natue
ihe,

Maur 14-5SH
Sutt4StM Epreiono
Mari7-51 SElnpeamenE
e widh wwn uns doube
Sull3-SM
Jamy-5H Lonbcler UD naUTOUL Suls
Mar20-sM bu a SmallCstante uhith
Muminated by a monathromahc liht
uavdength) A een is pazA)_al
diskalde D om he the Sits on uhilh
interkecne_hinges are formed det 0be a
Dount cn the kcreen uhichis fquictaa
equidistan
S. pS. Shoun in_he
be
be ancthe_pont Cn he
Strckh a
dutane C_om 0.
path oche S,P-SP
Tm the tiane PS E ingUping thoy
thearem e lan unte d
Cs,P = + _ - d -0
2

ui n PS2F
SP D
 _/
Nau
(SP)-(s,Pp i t d
2

22d - -2z

S,p-(S,.P d

S P S,P) S,P SP E 2xd

S, P S,P)_ 2 d
SPTS,P

TP deD
SP SP a92zd

Pah dilp
D
hen e_haue a_lcnbtutie inkerferene he
eaulhngala briahE
n
X: NAD
0ti, eoe the
sdeNrtuhvelyinloferene he
LWhen e _ a
rONuhng14 dar*

D
/ntl

74

TTIIIL
 //

Then da and briht hunds apper

ape
the Sureen they a Called a nge.
Froge l6:he dak_bHgh in4eb Ore apkbully
Spaced he dishng_bekuueen tito do
whe bright dask inqe IS e n by

AD
Ihtenyt distibution Cve
The inkenbity dak interferere |
Inge is eroand tha oA
biHhE ne S Mumum
I heintendity j0di max
-dual inuident waes_then the
0tenbity baghE inge S
nthai2dakdat hinqe A
1 2
isO Thib meanb lo Say0 that Pah dippon
the intenaty utvih wak In dhuk
rqien 1
ly tranferrc to bright rqien_an_hnCo
h
the/_bihE_ nge ItenN Sdouhe the
inital alue,Hene he Lonteaton
oenerayeney Dheyed. po otensty
Obtauined n theSrcen VersuD. distase
ab SheA in he S
dliacam.

72
Mar19-n
DPfruchion_ The, phenemeen bendlin
o ght aaun he cdae Corneg
an dhscle an ostzcte and herie
the
bhe Lncrcament Shudou bey
Cy1on by ught
Lalled dilachon,

The Single SuE

Top

To C
M2
sut

PCb
YaLhgseaperiment
the double slE In
When blaac
replced by a Single mouu u E a helh
hoth
lwh a Centtel brht, ttqien
patter dark d brght
SIdes,there are allenak
belm ueaker a a
talnb. the ntenyk
lente, L 13 a sryle sut _c ulka
hem the Join f o _the
yla). P
Shouun ing ele_abl can be brevkrl
dilferentE péink LM
an nle uth MC.
paIallel,makng
NP - LP
path Herene
=

= a Sine
peintCeo the_SUten
the
A the lenkal
Al) a h _dllerente
anle
a n g l e`
Uhene
ge0 he
all the_patspasts he sh anrlat
manima a t _Lental.
1s
In_phule So intehk
ie0 o 73