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Sicily

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Sicily
The Island of the Sun – in the the city of Syracuse and the Necropolis of
Pantalica, the Baroque cities of the Val di Noto, the
Heart of the Mediterranean Aeolian Islands and Mount Etna. Sicily is primarily
a land of the sea – famous throughout the world
With an extension of more than 25,000 m2, Sicily for its beautiful beaches; with its coasts and rural
is the largest of the Italian islands, separated from heartland it offers an extremely rich natural
the mainland by the Strait of Messina, but not too heritage; and not let’s forget that it is universally
far from the continent of Africa. recognised as the most sublime expression of
“The purity of the contours, Its position in the heart of the Mediterranean has
made it for centuries a land of conquest and port
Italian cuisine!

the softness of the whole scene, of call, and still today it bears proud witness to
the succession of peoples who have populated Trinacria,
it and to the traces of the cultures they have left set between Italy and Africa
the contrasts of tones, the harmony of sky, behind.
The footprints of its history are to be seen In ancient times known as Trinacria due to

sea and land. Whoever has seen this its triangular shape, Sicily to the north looks
out over the Tyrrhenian Sea, to the east over
the Ionian Sea and its western coast fronts
will remember it forever.” the Canal of Sicily whichseparates it from
Africa. Its position, between the African and the
Indo-Australians tectonic plates means that this
region is subject to numerous earth tremors and
intense volcanic activity, shown by the presence
(Johann Wolfgang Goethe) of its most important volcanoes: Etna, Stromboli
and Vulcano. Apart from its more than 1000 km
of coast, it also comprises a series of archipelagos
and minor islands, each with its own identity
and characteristics: volcanic Ustica, the lively
Aeolians, the authentic Egadi Islands, and the
Pelagie islands – a true corner of paradise, and
remote Pantelleria.

Sicily is a mainly hilly region – indeed more


than 60% of its territory consists of hills –
everywhere, but it is in its beautiful cities that
Sicily expresses to the best effect its unique
heritage: traces of Greek colonisation are
evident at Agrigento and striking Syracuse,
one of the largest ‘polis’ (city states) of the
Hellenic world. Another city of Greek origin
is Messina, which following a pathway similar to
that of many other Sicilian cities, subsequently
underwent Roman, Byzantine, Arab and Norman
influence. The Baroque style flourishes at Catania,
whereas Palermo unites a blend of Byzantine,
Arab, Norman and neo-classical elements all
embracing the vivid colours of one of the largest
centres in the Med. Land of a thousand different
souls, its beauty is not limited to its enormous
historic and archaeological heritage, many
elements of which are recognised and protected
by UNESCO: the archaeological area of Agrigento,
the Villa Romana del Casale near Piazza Armerina,

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and their main outcrops are the Sicilian fascination: Sicily’s riches are the fruit of an
Apennines in the eastern portion, the Monti intense, tormented history.
Erei Sicily is a mainly hilly region – indeed Sicily owes its name to the Siculians, a people
more than 60% of its territory consists of who arrived from the mainland and settled on the
hills – and their main outcrops are the Sicilian eastern coast some time round 1250 BC.
Apennines in the eastern portion, the Monti Erei The western coast on the other hand was
in the centre and some other isolated massifs. colonized by the Phoenicians, who would later
What stands out above all others is of course give way to the spread of Greek civilisation
Mount Etna, 3350 m in height, i.e. thehighest on the Island, which started with the
active volcano in Europe. foundation of Naxos in the 8th century BC.
The skirmishes between Phoenicians and Greeks
The 5 Regional Parks and 72 Nature Reserves are continued with alternating results until the
testimonials to its great natural heritage: they run Second Punic War, which ended in 212 BC, when
from the volcanic park of Etna to the wet-land the Romans conquered the whole of Sicily.
area of Stagnone, the Forest of Malabotto to the
Marine Reserve of the Isola dei Conigli. Its climate With the fall of the Western Roman Empire
which is typically Mediterranean, becomes Alpine came three centuries of Byzantine rule, until the
on the peak of the giant volcano. Arab invasion of 902, and the start of a fortunate
period, marked by significant commercial and
The eternal beauty cultural development. Then came the golden
period of Norman domination, which achieved an
of a glorious past extraordinary synthesis between the Greek, Latin
and Arab civilizations; yet later came the French
An immense archaeological heritage, beautiful
and then the Spanish rule which lasted until the
cities with an extraordinary blend of cultures
unification of the Kingdom of Italy.
and a glorious past, authentic Mediterranean

Agrigento
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San Vito Lo Capo

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Palermo Santa Rosalia
A melting pot of peoples and cultures, Palermo looks out
over the Tyrrhenian Sea and bears with pride the signs
of its past which saw in turn Punic, Greek, Roman, Arab,
Norman, French and Spanish domination.

T he capital city of Sicily came into being as a


Phoenician port and throughout its history it
was to play a crucial role in the Mediterranean.
Moving away from the historic centre we find
splendid villas, ancient rupestrian churches,
Norman residences and noble palaces.

As witness to its glorious past, we find many Civil architecture finds its calling card in the
architectural beauties which go to form a Palaces belonging to the Norman sovereigns,
colourful blend, mixing as they do popular and typical structures such as the Arab-
elements with architectural majesty: in the historic Norman Qanat, an imposing underground
centre, amidst the colourful street markets, you work of hydraulic engineering. Don’t miss a visit
will find the majority of the city’s monuments. to the nearby centres of Monreale and Cefalù.

This mix of cultures is also to be found in the In addition to the beauties of the city Palermo
variety of its religious architecture, first of all the also offers the beauties of the surrounding areas
Cathedral. (the nearby Protected Marine Area of Capo Gallo
and Isola delle Femmine), forming a backdrop for
One of the city’s symbols is the Church of San much frequented beaches: first of all Mondello,
Giovanni degli Eremiti with its typical red domes. the beach of the ‘Palermitani’, the picture-postcard
Well worth a visit are the rich mosaics of the seaside promenade of Cefalù and the charming
Byzantine Church of the Martorana, the Norman bays of Ustica.
Basilica, La Magione, the Church of the Holy Spirit
and the fascinating Catacombs of the Capuchins.

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Palermo bit by bit Cefalù
Its surroundings
traditional 19th century masks of “u Nannu
ca’ Nanna”. There is a traditional procession of
Cefalù has a 1.5 km long beach a few steps decorated carts plus music and entertainment
from the town’s centre. The beach, flanked by
Wandering the charming skyline of the picturesque village
houses is a great favourite with visitors and the Where to eat
round the city locals alike.
The Historic Centre solidity of the monarchy. Bye Bye Blues
Palermo is a melting pot of cultures proudly Via del Garofalo 23, Mondello - Palermo
displaying their identity in the historic centre. The Zisa Events Tel. +39.091.6841415
Here you will find the great monuments and its It is one of the most suggestive examples of
famous landmarks such as the historic markets, Norman architecture in Sicily. Built by a labour Osteria dei Vespri
The Feast of Santa Rosalia,
Piazza della Vergogna and the Quattro Canti, force clearly influenced by Islamic trends, of all Piazza Croce dei Vespri 6, Palermo
the place where four historic quarters come
Palermo Tel. +39.091.6171631
the Arab residences the Zisa maintains best its
The Feast of Santa Rosalia celebrates the
together: Loggia, Kalsa, Albergheria and Capo. splendour as well as enjoying a fortunate setting
liberation of the city from the plague by the
in a park dotted with pools A’ Curcuma Restaurant
Saint who was to become its Patron.
and fountains. Via Judica 21-23, Palermo
Tradition, folklore, food and wine delights, all
Tel 091.8872991
come together in the five days of celebration in
honour of the Santuzza, which culminate in the
solemn procession which on 15 July winds its I Pupi
way through the historic centre of the city. Via del Cavaliere 59, Bagheria
Tel. +39.091.902579
Feast of the Patron Saint
Ristorante Arrhais
Salvatore, Cefalù
Largo Marino 6, Santa Flavia - Porticello
Celebrated on 6 August, this traditional feast is
Tel. +39.091.947127
a mix of sacred and profane; side by side with
the celebrations in honour of the Saint, we

The Historic Markets


find the traditional balancing test, the “ntinna a
mari”, which sees the town’s young men striving Where to sleep
Vucciria, Ballarò, Capo and Borgo Vecchio are Catacombs of the Capuchins against one another in the attempt to reach the
certainly not to be missed: a unique blend of Dug out at the end of the 6th century beneath Saint’s effigy by sliding along a slippery trunk Hotel Villa Igiea BOOK
market cries, scents and colours, they are a living the Capuchin Monastery, the Catacombs are stretching into the sea.
not merely a somewhat macabre attraction, but
Palazzo Brunaccini BOOK
monument, an open-air theatre, an introduction
to the true soul of the city. also a striking testimonial to three centuries in Pashkët Arbëreshe në Sicili, Hotel Palazzo Sitano BOOK
the city’s life: this underground cemetery is the
Piana degli Albanesi Palco Rooms&Suites BOOK
The Cathedral resting place of members of the nobility and the
There is a strong link with Albanian tradition,
The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Vergine Maria clergy, and numbers more than 8,000 skeletons Hotel Plaza Opera BOOK
marking this community which over the
Santissima Assunta is Palermo’s chief religious and mummified bodies, set out along its walls.
centuries with great tenacity has maintained its Principe di Villafranca BOOK
building, an extraordinary artistic blend, summing links with its cultural roots. The most striking
up the city’s 1000 years of history. It preserves in Mondello examples of this are the Easter festivities, which Relais Santa Anastasia BOOK
its interior the tomb of Federico II. A short distance from Palermo stretches the follow the Byzantine Rite, with traditional
Mondello beach, with its charming Art Nouveau customs and costumes, all celebrated in the
Palazzo dei Normanni Lido and Charleston building. With fine white Greek and Albanian tongues.
Today the seat of the Sicilian Regional sand, and a transparent sea, this is the beach best
Assembly, this palace overlooks the city loved by the locals, lively and much frequented
The Carnival of Termini Imerese
from a high point andreflects in its fortified by day and night in the summer season, but
The most ancient Carnival celebration in Sicily
structure the wishes of the Norman sovereigns, equally charming for a walk in the quieter winter
is a rare blend of entertainment and culture.
who wanted to build a symbol of the power and months.
What really marks out the event are the

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Grand Hotel Villa Igiea
Palermo
“A 5* palace on the beautiful Palermo coast”

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Mondello

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Trapani and Western Trapani, Salt Pans
Sicily
W ith its Arab lines and atmosphere, Western Sicily
preserves the colours and scents of Africa.
A land historically linked to the sea, its cities are ancient
ports of call surrounded by small hamlets of fishermen, and
its scenery could have stepped out of a picture postcard.
Known as the “City of Two Seas”, Trapani is a port situated
on a tongue of land which opens out to the sea. It has a significant artistic and cultural heritage as does
indeed all its surroundings. Not far from Trapani is the beautiful medieval gem of Erice; the Archaeological
Area of Segesta hosts a theatre and an important Doric Temple; on the southern coast stands the ancient
Greek city of Selinunte with its fascinating temples and acropolis.

Nor will nature lovers be disappointed – scenery of great beauty, backing charming beaches: don’t miss the
Nature Reserve of the Zingaro and the Egadi Islands.
An unusual site is offered by the salt pans between Trapani and Marsala, Nature Reserves where the salt
processing machinery blends in excellently well with the surrounding scenery.

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Trapani and Western Events
Cous Cous Fest, Trapani Where to eat
Sicily bit by bit
Not just a simple food fest, but an international
festival of cultural integration based on this dish Antichi Sapori
seen as a symbol of the synthesis and mix of Corso Vittorio Emanuele 191, Trapani
Mediterranean cultures. Tel. +39.0923.22866
This event – held at the end of September –
includes cooking competitions, international- Le Lumie Ristorante
level chefs, seminars and entertainment.
Out and about C. da Fontanelle 178B, Marsala
Tel. +39.0923.995197
Stragusto, Trapani
Erice bay of the cliffs: a bay set in a rocky scenario, The square of the Fish Market in the month San Lorenzo Osteria
With its typically medieval imprint, Erice is one dominated by the cliffs, which hosts the remains of July hosts Stragusto, the fest of ‘Med street Via Garraffa 60, Marsala
of the gems of the province of Trapani: narrow of a former tuna processing factory. food’. Entering its 6th edition, it celebrates Tel. +39.0923.712593
winding alleyways, hidden workshops, concealed the traditional products of the territory with
courtyards. The small town is noted for its San Vito Lo Capo workshops, food and wine tasting, and meetings.
pastry and confectionery, made according to Known for its ‘Caribbean’ resemblance, the Ristorante Tannure
beach of San Vito Lo Capo stretches round a bay Via Margherita 89, San Vito lo Capo
recipes handed down over the centuries by its
at the extremity of the Reserve of the Zingaro. Tel. +39.0923.974240
nuns.
The beach of fine white sand gives unrivalled
nuances of colour to the sea depths. La Funtanazza
Dominating overall is imposing Monte Monaco, Via per Monte Bonifato, Alcamo
worthy completion to a spectacular scenario. Tel. +39.0924.202626

Cala Azzurra  
Situated on the South Eastern coast of the Island
of Favignana, Cala Azzurra offers a beach of fine
white sand sheltered from the prevailing winds
Where to sleep
by the rocky formations which surround it.
The shallow sea depths and clearness of its
Planeta Estate BOOK
waters make Cala Azzurra seem just one big Baglio Oneto BOOK
Procession of the Living
The salt pans natural swimming pool.
Mysteries, Marsala Cave Bianche Hotel BOOK
The Riserva Naturale Orientata of Trapani and
Paceco and the Riserva di Stagnone are well- Cala Rossa The Holy Week in Marsala reaches its
The true symbol of Favignana, Cala Rossa is one culmination with the procession of the Living SuiteBeach BB BOOK
known for their appealing scenarios – charming
of the most attractive and appealing corners of Mysteries which on Easter Thursday re-enacts
wind-mills, the stretches of salt and the pans of Resort Acropoli BOOK
brackish water which at sunset are tinged with the Island. Set amidst the quarries of tufa, this the Via Crucis: hundreds of participants in
red. bay is marked by its flat rocks and a seascape of period costumes, divided into nine groups, Club Levante BOOK
extraordinary clearness. proceed through the city streets, giving life to
the various moments of the Passion of Christ.
Il Cuore Di Dioniso BOOK
Nature Reserve of the Zingaro
1600 hectares of territory with an alternation of Specchio di Venere Il Carmine BOOK
several different types of unspoilt eco-systems, The most appreciated seaside venue of The International Kite Festival,
from the splendid 7 km of coast to the 913 m asl Pantelleria, the Specchio di Venere (Mirror of San Vito Lo Capo
of Monte Speziale. A trip through the pathways Venus) is actually a lake basin of volcanic origin The splendid backdrop of San Vito Lo Capo
of the Reserve is the best way to plunge into in the north of the Island. It is well known for hosts this spectacular show of kites from all
the lush vegetation and admire from on high the the curative properties of its mud and thermal over the world, accompanied by a series of
beautiful small bays which indent the coast. waters. events, workshops and shows. These artists
of the sky test their creations with challenges,
Scopello acrobatic exhibitions and free flying.
The best known stretch of Scopello is the small

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Cala Rossa, Favignana

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Agrigento and Central The Valley of the Temples
Sicily
Defined by Pindar as the “most beautiful of the mortal
cities”, Agrigento embraces in the very best manner the
basic ingredients of Sicilian beauty – history,
sea and nature.
Its historic centre, crossed by the Via Atenea, its ancient
main street, is a winding labyrinth which harks back to the
cities of North Africa, but Agrigento,
as many other Sicilian cities, also includes remnants of its Greek, Roman, Arab and Norman past.
Its hinterland, between the provinces of Enna and Caltanissetta, includes the Monti Erei, that is the
mountain heartland of the Island and it preserves archaeological treasures of prime importance.

The main archaeological site of Central Sicily is the Villa del Casale of Piazza Armerina, a striking testimony
to Roman civilization. Not far distant in the Municipality of Aidone, we find the ruins of Morgantina,
an ancient Greek settlement.
Città d’arte to be visited are Enna, Nicosia and Piazza Armerina. An absolute must is a trip through the Via
dei Castelli del Nisseno, a pathway through history, culture and Sicilian food and wine delights.

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Agrigento and Central Events
Festival of the Almond Trees Where to eat
Sicily bit by bit
in Bloom, Agrigento
For more than 60 years, between February and La Madia
March, the spectacular Valley of the Temples has Corso Re Capriata 22, Licata
hosted the festival of the almond trees in flower, Tel. +39.0922.771443
an international folklore fest open to cultures
from all over the world, the theme being L’Oste e il Sacrestano
Out and about meeting and friendship among peoples Via S. Andrea 19, Licata
Tel. +39.0922.774736
The Valley of the Temples Villa Romana del Casale
This is the most emblematic example of This is a late Roman villa built in the countryside Al Fogher
Hellenic civilization in Sicily – its archaeological near the town Piazza Armerina, noted for the C. da Bellia - S.S. 117 Bis - Piazza Armerina
park is astounding for the extraordinary state richness and artistic quality of the 3,500 m2 Tel. +39.0935.684123
of conservation of the structures and the mosaics which decorate its rooms, a heritage
extension of the complex, which includes ten which has no equal in the territory of the whole Capitolo Primo
Doric temples, three sanctuaries, two agorà, Roman Empire and which has warranted its Via Trieste 1, Montallegro
several necropolises plus hydraulic works. With tutelage by UNESCO. Tel. +39.339.7592176
its 1300 hectares this is the most extensive
archaeological area in the world. The Mining Park of Floristella La Posata Di Federico II
and Grottacalda Piazza Cavour 19, Agrigento
Eraclea Minoa A true open air museum preserving the historic Tel. +39.0922.28289
The remains of this ancient Greek city rise memory of mining activity, this area includes
on a white promontory facing on to the sea: the two large sulphur mines, today forming a The Easter Arches, San Biagio

extremely striking is the theatre and the ghost city, one of the most striking examples of Platani
Antiquarium, which preserves remains found in
the inhabited centre, where can still be clearly
industrial archaeology in Italy. Amongst the most appealing Easter celebrations
held on the Island, is this rite which sees the end
Where to sleep
seen the town’s grid-shaped urban layout and Scala dei Turchi result of months of work. Corso Umberto is
traces of the ancient curtain walls. The white walls of the Scala dei Turchi are a decorated with imposing arches made of reeds, Falconara Resort BOOK
framework without equal: moulded by the winds willow branches, crops and other elements Verdura Golf&Resort BOOK
Morgantina and sea currents, the rock formations lead down with symbolic meaning. The end result is a great
The territory of Aidone offers visitors the to a fine and never too crowded golden beach. temporary Cathedral, under whose arches the Mandranova Resort BOOK
archaeological area of Morgantina, with meeting between Christ Resurrected and the Wine Relais BOOK
important remains of this Greek city, including Eraclea Minoa, beach Virgin Mary takes place. I Feudi del Pisciotto
the Agorà, the public grain stores, the theatre, Its shoreline, 5 km long and backed by a thick
the mosaics of the private residences and many pine wood, forms part of the Nature Reserve The Palio of the Normans,
other findings, the most noteworthy of which is of Torre Salsa, an unspoilt nature reserve which Piazza Armerina
the Venus of Morgantina. drops down to the limpid blue sea with white With festivities, music and dances, from 12 –
cliffs and golden sand dunes. 14 August the Middle Ages come to life once
again at Piazza Armerina: this is one of the most
Spiaggia dei Conigli fascinating historical re-enactments in Italy,
Felt by many to be the most beautiful beach in commemorating the holy war which liberated
the world for the transparency of its waters, the Sicily from the Saracens.
Spiaggia dei Conigli fronts the island of the same
name, on the south western coast of Lampedusa.
The Wine Fest, Montevago
Now celebrating its 19th edition, this wine fest,
which also includes other local products, is a
paean to Sicily’s excellence – shows, events and
food and wine tasting.

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Spiaggia dei Conigli

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Val di Noto Ragusa
Rough hills and deep canyons modelled by the patient
passage of the waters and the impatient tremors of the
earth: this is the hardy casket which preserves the
“the culmination and final flowering of Baroque art in
Europe”, inscribed by UNESCO on the World Heritage
List in 2002.

The Val di Noto re-unites the historic centres of the


cities destroyed by the earthquake of 1693, whose
reconstruction has bequeathed to us eight Baroque pearls:
Noto, Palazzolo Acreide, Ragusa, Modica, Scicli, Catania,
Caltagirone and Militello in Val di Catania.

The architectural heritage of the Val di Noto is outstanding for its size and homogeneity: an architectural
treasure, as beautiful as it is fragile, constantly in danger due the high seismic risk which marks the area.

Not only culture – this south-eastern corner of Sicily also hosts one of the most appreciated stretches of
coast in the region, the Vendicari Nature Reserve, considered one of the most interesting wetland areas in
Europe.

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Val di Noto bit by bit Events
The Flowered Carpet, Noto
Where to eat
La Gazza Ladra
The crowded calendar of the Baroque Spring Via Blandini 5, Modica
Out and about Event welcomes the fine weather with a series Tel. +39.0932.755655
of events, one of the most outstanding of
The Vendicari Nature Reserve Marina di Ragusa which is the Flowered Carpet of Noto, one of Duomo
A Nature Park set up in 1984,Vendicari is Amongst the most popular beach resorts in the most beautiful events on the Island: after a Via Capitano Bocchieri 31, Ragusa
situated between Noto and Marzamemi. south-eastern Sicily, Marina di Ragusa is famous long night’s work dedicated to the creation of Tel. +39.0932.651265
The wetlands of the park are of great interest for its long stretches of fine golden sand and the various squares, the carpet, 122 m long and
due to the nesting of various rare species. high-quality services. Many bathing lidos are set 7 wide, covers the whole of Via Nicolaci Locanda Don Serafino
Not only nature but also archaeology, with along the shore and after sunset thrum with - a truly unforgettable sight for visitors. Via Ottaviano 13, Ragusa
remains of the Byzantine period in the form of lively, entertaining night life. Tel. +39.0932.248778
small churches and necropolises, but the true
symbol of the Park is the 18th century tuna Sampieri La Fenice
processing plant. The beach of Sampieri is a strip of fine golden Via Gandhi 3, Ragusa
sand lapped by a crystal-clear sea. A truly Tel. +39.0932.604140
Noto unspoilt stretch of coast, backed by a strip of
Noto, labelled as the “European capital of woodland. At one end of the beach lies a flat Locanda Gulfi
Baroque” and a UNESCO world heritage site, is rocky area, on which stand the atmospheric C.da Patria, Chiaramonte Gulfi
the most magnificent example of the impressive ruins of the old brick works, the Fornace Penna. Tel. +39.0932.928081
Baroque heritage of this corner of Sicily.
To take in its full beauty, take a slow stroll
through Viale Vittorio Emanuele, starting from
the monumental Porta Reale and crossing the Where to sleep
three squares, each of which celebrates the The Fish Fest, Pozzallo
Baroque with a church. The most majestic of all, This is a traditional food and wine fest which Casa Talia BOOK
the Cathedral, rises in Piazza Municipio. has been going strong since 1967; the Fish
Fest of Pozzallo is one of the most popular
Borgo Alveria BOOK

Modica events of this kind in Sicily – it showcases Pietre Nere BOOK


Standing with Noto as a symbol of the Sicilian local gastronomy with food and wine tastings, La Moresca BOOK
Baroque, Modica lies in a unique position, musical events and firework displays.
nestled in a deep valley. In the old town, the
Eremo della Giubiliana BOOK
houses seem to spring out of the rock, resting Festival of the Frontier Cinema, Le Lumie BOOK
on ancient caves carved in prehistoric times. Calamosche Marzamemi Poggio del Sole Resort BOOK
The picturesque, nativity-scene view is Bordered by the lush Mediterranean maquis of Each year at the end of July, the ancient village
dominated by the imposing churches of San the Nature Reserve of Vendicari, and lapped by of Marzamemi hosts an international cinema Villa Boscarino BOOK
Giorgio and San Pietro, both set atop a wide the crystal-clear water of the Ionian sea, the event dedicated to independent films linked to Locanda Gulfi BOOK
staircase. spectacular beach of Calamosche is a 200 m the theme of the frontier, be it geographical,
Anime a Sud BOOK
crescent of fine white sand where the sea forms artistic or cultural. The Square, the tuna factory
a clear natural pool. and the court yard of Villadorata provide the Castello Camemi BOOK
natural backdrops for the event which from
Hotel Novecento BOOK
2001 has become extremely popular.
De Stefano Palace BOOK
Donnafugata BOOK
Torre Don Virgilio BOOK

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Donna Carmela
Riposto
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at the foot of Mount Etna”

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Noto

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38 39
Syracuse Orecchio di Dionisio
Situated on the south eastern coast, Syracuse was one of
the largest cities of the ancient world, a city of the sea in
which Plato thought to found his Republic of Philosophers.

The city is divided between the Island of Ortygia, site of


the first Greek settlement, and the mainland which hosts
Neapolis.

And it is on the Island of Ortygia that we find the historic centre, without any doubt one of the most
beautiful in Sicily, and indeed it has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its
extraordinary architectural composition, in which traces of Greek civilization blend with the Medieval and
Baroque aspects of the city.

The coasts in this area are mainly rocky, but there are also some sandy stretches, such as the fine Spiaggia di
Gallina, at Avola, or the popular Fontane Bianche.
These areas, as the rocky outcrops of the Peninsula of the Maddalena, are marked by crystal clear seas, so
just one more reason to combine at Syracuse culture and sea.

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Syracuse bit by bit Events
Classic Events Where to eat
Syracuse’s Greek Theatre hosts the 50th Cycle

Out and about of Classical Representations, an appointment


not to be missed for aficionados and new
Don Camillo
Via Maestranza 96, Siracusa
entries alike; each year during May and June, Tel. +39.0931.67133
Ortygia visitors have the chance to discover the
The Island of Ortygia hosts significant traces Fontane Bianche exceptional traditions of classical drama.
of Greek civilization: just think of the Temple of Just 15 km from the centre of Syracuse visitors Apollonion Osteria da Carlo
Apollo, the most ancient Doric temple in Sicily, will find the fine beach of Fontane Bianche, Via Carmelo Campisi 18, Siracusa
and the Fountain of Arethusa, a sweet water which owes its name to the many sweet water Tel. +39.0931.483362
spring which mysteriously issues on the island. springs which dot it. So a white beach and
But apart from Greek remains there are also crystal clear waters – a natural paradise, but fully Regina Lucia
traces of other architectural styles, such as equipped with services and entertainment. Piazza Duomo 6, Siracusa
Swabian in the Castle of Maniace and Baroque in Tel. +39.0931.22509
the monumental Cathedral. Maddalena Peninsula
Included in the Marine Protected Area of La Tavernetta da Piero
Neapolis Plemmirio, it is marked by a craggy coast Via Cavour 44, Siracusa
Neapolis is situated on the mainland and rings with rocky bays and clear waters. A pristine Tel. +39.0931.66385
the Island of Ortygia, to which it is linked by the environment and interesting sea depths make it
Ponte Nuovo. In the new city we also find an ideal for nature lovers and scuba divers. Dioniso
important archaeological area which includes Spiaggia di Gallina Ortygia Film Festival Via Claudio Maria Arezzo 29, Siracusa
the Greek Theatre, the largest example of Greek This event – first edition in 2009 - takes place Tel. +39.0931.24679
theatre architecture, the artificial grotto known against the charming backdrop of the Island of
as the Orecchio di Dioniso (Dionysus’ Ear), the Ortygia. The festival is dedicated to works of
Ara di Ierone, the Roman Amphitheatre and
the Augustan Arch and, to the east, a temple
significant cultural level, divided into full length
films, shorts films and documentary films, and
Where to sleep
dedicated to the Goddess of Fortune, Tyche. showings are followed by informal meeting s
Hotel Gutkowski BOOK
with authors and actors.
The Necropolis of Pantalica Caol Ishka BOOK
With its over 5,000 tombs, this Necropolis is Sudest Wine Fest
the largest in Europe, well worth a visit not I Monasteri Golf BOOK
Two splendid days celebrating the food and
only for its historical importance but also for wine traditions typical of south eastern Sicily:
Resort
its environmental setting: it is set in a Nature hundreds of labels, three Wine Paths, two Wellness Principe di BOOK
Park and has been placed by UNESCO on the
Set in the Nature Park which protects the
days for tasting events, taste workshops, show Fitalia
World Heritage List by reason of its exceptional tasting, theatre and jazz notes - all a hymn to
archaeological, ethno-anthropological and natural wetland areas of the river Cassibile, the Beach
taste and quality. Hotel Minareto BOOK
heritage. of Gallina is a stretch of golden sand, bounded
Palazzo Cavalieri BOOK
by white rock formations, with clear seas and
shallow sandy depths. The Feast of Santa Lucia
The celebrations in honour of this Patron Saint
are held in December and last almost three
weeks. They reach their culmination on 13
December, with a fine procession accompanied
by music, leading the Saint from the Cathedral
to the Sepulcher, where the statue will be left
on show for 8 days.

42 43
Syracuse, Cathedral

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44 45
The Coast Mount Etna
of Etna
A striking stretch of coastline modelled by fire, the
Coast of Etna offers extraordinary views in which nature
blends in a spectacular manner with archaeological and
architectural treasures, testimonials to the rich history of the area.
Its unrivalled symbol is of course, Taormina, pearl of the Ionian, set on a natural terrace at 200 m ASL –
a rare blend of history, sea and nature.
The metropolitan city of Catania owes its appeal to an eclectic blend of Greek, Roman, Norman and
Aragonese influences, but above all to its exceptional Baroque reconstruction, which has made it worthy of
the patronage of UNESCO.
From the more than 3000 m of Etna down to the coast, the territory is varied and interesting from a
nature point of view, especially in the Etna Park and the Oasis of Simeto.
Volcanic activity in being for more than one thousand years has created a truly unique shore line, running
from the black pebbles of Praiola di Giarre and San Giovanni Li Cuti, to the spectacular Riviera dei Ciclopi.
Famous for the quality of their services and lively night life are Isola Bella, Mazzarò, Giardini Naxos and La
Playa. So, not just Etna, archaeology and beaches, but a warm vote of appreciation also goes to the area’s
lively frenzied night life.

46 47
The Coast of Etna Events
Taormina Film Festival Coria
Where to eat

bit by bit The unique setting of the Ancient Theatre has Via Infermeria 24, Caltagirone
been host to this historic summer event since Tel. +39.0933.26596
1954; it occupies a front line position among
international film festivals. Each year the festival Principe Cerami -
offers world premieres of a selection of 21 San Domenico Palace
films, and closes with the award of a series of Piazza San Domenico 5, Taormina
Out and about Silver Ribbons. Tel. +39.0942.613111

Piazza del Duomo, Catania Mazzarò The Taormina Jazz Festival La Capinera
The Square gathers together some of the The small pebble beach of Mazzarò is set in a An appointment with its own special niche in via Nazionale 177, Lido di Spisone - Taormina
most majestic examples of the city’s Baroque bay to the north of Isola Bella and is one of the the International music panorama, this Festival Tel. +39.0942.626247
reconstruction: the Cathedral of Sant’Agata, most popular in the area. Accessible by means of is held in the splendid City Hall and aims at
the Palazzo degli Elefanti and the so-called “u the spectacular cable railway. highlighting the most innovative forms of La Cucina di Donna Carmela
Liotru”, the elephant in lava stone surmounted contemporary jazz. C.da Grotte 5, Carruba di Riposto
by an obelisk, the city’s symbol. Giardini Naxos +39.348.5952412
The shore area of Giardini Naxos, to the
Monastery of San Nicolò l’Arena, south of Taormina, is the longest beach in the Shalai Resort
Catania area, alternating fine sand with pebbles. The Via Guglielmo Marconi 25, Linguaglossa
This Benedictine Monastery is situated near golden beach is backed by lush Mediterranean Tel. +39.095.643128
the historic centre and is one of the city’s best plant growth and has both free beach and lido
known symbols. The complex consists of the areas. Thanks to its many bars, eateries and
majestic Church of San Francesco La Rena, an restaurants, the beach is also famous for its
extensive monastery and two great cloisters. stylish night life. Where to sleep
The Greek Theatre, Taormina La Playa
Monaci delle Terre BOOK
This is the second largest classic theatre after With its 18 km, La Playa is the locals’ favourite
that of Syracuse. The Greek Theatre is the beach: a long stretch of fine golden sand. Locals Nere
symbol of Taormina and offers one of the best and tourists alike appreciate both the beach Taobuk Zash BOOK
known views of the Island. services offered by the lidos, and its lively and The International book festival, which has been
held at Taormina since 2011, aims at making
Donna Carmela BOOK
entertaining night life.
Public Gardens, Taormina this splendid Ionian city the capital of literature. Hotel Villa Neri BOOK
The arrival point of Lady Florence Trevelyan Riviera of the Cyclops The event set in historic and striking locations, Porta di Mezzo BOOK
after her long travels was to become what today A beach with large pebbles in the vicinity of offers hospitality to famous writers, both Italian
is Taormina’s Villa Comunale, the town gardens. It Aci Trezza, the Riviera of the Cyclops is one of and international, and promotes the close link Hotel Villa Schuler BOOK
is indeed this English noblewoman that we must the most fascinating sights of the Catania coast, between literature and the other arts. Hotel El Jebel BOOK
thank for the fine Gardens. The great terraced fronting which is the Island of Lachea with its
Festival of the Pistachio, Bronte Hotel Metropole BOOK
Park looking out over the sea brims with rare black basalt rocks.
exotic plants and “follies”, decorative buildings A gastronomic event certainly not to be The Ashbee Hotel BOOK
which Lady Trevelyan, a keen gardener and missed, this Festival of the Pistachio celebrates Castello di San Marco BOOK
nature lover would use as bird-watching posts. the green gold of the Etna area with tastings,
shows and musical events.Visitors will be Ramo d’Aria BOOK
Isola Bella able to savour this fruit ‘al naturale’ and as an
The Isola Bella is without doubt Taormina’s ingredient of a number of local specialities.
most beautiful beach. It is a pebble beach, set
at the foot of the town, fronting the islet of the
same name clothed in lush vegetation. The islet
is linked to the mainland by a narrow strip of
beach which is covered by water at high tide.

48 49
Taormina, Greek Theatre

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50 51
Messina and the Messina, Cathedral
Tyrrhenian
Coast
Messina has developed on the western coast of the Straits of the same name for more than 30 km and
looks onto them with the scythe-shaped peninsula of San Ranieri, which forms a large natural harbour.
Also known as the gateway to Sicily, the ancient Zancle for centuries Messina had been a major
Mediterranean city, a flourishing port and the richest city in Sicily, vying with Palermo for the title of Capital
of the Realm.
Following the bombing raids of World War II, the city was largely rebuilt; this is why the city’s present look
is modern, with long wide streets and a grid plan.
A few miles away the charming Tyrrhenian coast, strung with beautiful beach resorts and natural and
archaeological attractions.
Facing the coast are the Aeolian Islands: a cluster of seven small islands, each unique and different, but all
sharing a surprising beauty, created by the encounter of water and fire.
Turning your back to the sea, another surprise, this land of fishermen and seafarers also boasts a great
forested area: the Nebrodi Mountains’ Nature Park.

52 53
Messina and the Tyrrhenia Events Where to eat

Coast bit by bit The Messina Sea Jazz Festival Signum


This is a cultural event held at Messina in Via Scalo 15, Malfa - Salina
July, accompanied by a fascinating series of Tel. +39.090.9844222
concerts, a “Summer School” with seminars,
workshops and meetings with a high degree E’ Pulera
of specialisation as regards Jazz, with tutors of Via Isabella Conti Eller Vanicher, Lipari
international renown. Tel. +39.090.9811158
Out and about
Hycesia
The Cathedral Spiaggia Marinello Via San Pietro, Panarea
Messina’s imposing Cathedral is set in the The unique setting of Tindari offers some Tel. + 39.090.983041
historic centre, towering over the surrounding exceptional sea views. The strip of fine golden
buildings. Originally built in the Norman style, sand of the Laghetti di Marinello with its pools Antica Filanda
it went through several alterations over the of water reaches the sea beneath the Sanctuary C. da Raviola, Capri Leone
centuries following destructive events, up to of the Black Madonna, whose legendary origin is Tel. +39.0941.919704
its post-war reconstruction which followed linked to the lagoon.
the original model very closely. Its façade is Il Grande Pino
marked by coloured bands and Gothic windows Spiaggia Bianca C. da San Giuseppe 78, Sant’Agata di Militello
surmounted by a rose window. The Spiaggia Bianca is universally considered to Tel. +39.0941.703109
be Lipari’s most beautiful beach and without any
Tindari doubt it is also the most particular. Its dazzling The Fish Fest, Milazzo
Tindari boasts an interesting archaeological white colour comes from pumice stone, as The picturesque seaside hamlet of Vaccarello
heritage. The original layout of the ancient town witnessed by the old pumice quarry nearby and hosts an event dedicated to the local
can still be seen, together with its walls, the
agora and the amphitheatre carved out of a
the old piers jutting out of the beach into the
sea.
gastronomic speciality: fried fish and wine for
all visitors, who will also be able to appreciate
Where to sleep
hill slope. Another fascinating attraction is the the sea procession in honour of the Madonna
Sanctuary of the Black Madonna, famous for its della Neve, flanked by the fisher boats. Villa Meligunis BOOK
legendary statue in cedar wood. The Sanctuary
is set on the ancient acropolis, on a promontory Festival of the Theatre of the Hotel Villa Enrica BOOK
dropping sheer into the sea. Two Seas, Tindari Hotel Cutimare BOOK
The Theatre of Tindari welcomes the Festival
The Nebrodi Nature Park of the Two Seas, an event blending the Hotel Signum BOOK
The Nebrodi Park is situated in the Sicilian enhancement of the ancient theatres with a Mari del Sud Resort BOOK
Apennines and includes Sicily’s largest stretch cycle of classic shows which each year rotate
of woodland. Together with its many varieties round a specific theme.
of trees and plants it also offers interesting lake
environments, a habitat ideal for varied wildlife.

Sabbie Nere
Capo D’Orlando The Sabbie Nere, situated near the Porto di
An 8-km ribbon of beach stretches on the Ponente, are Vulcano’s best-known beach, and
coastline of Capo d’Orlando, from the attractive indeed the symbol of the island. Clearly the
Lido of San Gregorio to the east to the scenic name refers to the colour of the beach, attesting
beaches to the west. The town itself enjoys a to the island’s volcanic origin.
spectacular position, looking over the Tyrrhenian
sea and facing the Aeolian Islands, with to the
rear the imposing green backdrop of Nebrodi.

54 55
Capo d’Orlando

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56 57
Food and Wine
Small gourmet guide
Caponata Panelle
Amongst the best known dishes of Sicilian Of Arabian origin, the ‘panella’ is a fritter
gastronomy, perhaps not everyone realises that of chick-pea flour encased in a classic roll
the aubergine, a basic element of the recipe, garnished with sesame seeds. The best known
replaces the lampuga, a dolphin fish, much example of street food available in the streets of
appreciated but not always in the economic Palermo – buy it from the classic fry-up stalls in
reach of the lower classes. the popular quarters of the historic centre.
Throughout the island, the caponata has many
forms, differing in its basic ingredients. Pani ca meusa
Another example of Palermo’s classic street
food is this ancient traditional dish consisting
of a roll garnished with sesame seeds and filled
with small pieces of veal innards, firstly boiled
and then stir fried in pork fat. Pani ca meusa is
still today a ritual for the city’s inhabitants, as
indeed are the meusari with their stands in the
historic city markets.

Sfincione
A typical product of the Island’s capital city,
sfincione is the true pizza of the ‘Palermitani’.
Its name, probably of Latin origin, recalls the
consistency of pasta, soft and well leavened,
which indeed recalls a sponge. At one time it
Frittedda was sold on the streets to the cry of “Scarsu
Leaving the name aside, the frittedda has nothing r’ogghiu e chinu i pruvulazzu” (Not too much oil
to do with a stir fry, indeed it is a classic dish of and full of dust), and it is still today one of the
Palermo gastronomy with clear Arab influences most common examples of Palermo street food.
– a happy mix of broad beans, peas and
artichokes combined with the sweet and sour
Pasta alla Norma
essence of Sicily’s cuisine.
This is a tasty dish which originated in Catania,
and it would seem that it owes its name to the
Arancini opera of Bellini, to whom it was matched due
Call them either “arancino” or “arancina”, to its excellence. Basic ingredients are fried
they are without doubt the most emblematic aubergines, tomatoes, salted ricotta and basil.
example of Sicilian street food.
How to describe it? – Rounded or cone-shaped Pasta con le Sarde
with a golden crust recalling the orange, while A really tasty dish blending fresh sardines with
its filling varies from ground beef, to peas, wild fennel, ingredients which in past times
smoked ham and white sauce, or spinach and
mozzarella cheese.
limited its preparation to the period from March
to September. It would appear that the Arancini
58 59
extraordinary blend of tastes included in this
recipe, attributed to the Arab General Eufemio, Cannoli
was in origin due to the need to cover the smell This is the most representative of the Island’s
of the not too fresh sardines! pastries; originally it was linked to Carnival time
but today it is produced year round and even
Cous Cous Trapani style outside the Island, and indeed it has become one
A dish which well represents the synthesis of the symbols of the Italian pastry cooks’ art
between the culinary culture of Sicily and world wide. The decoration varies from area to
North Africa, cous cous (or cuscus) is a typical area – orange peel, candied cherries, chocolate,
dish of the area of Trapani, and is indeed much grated pistachio nuts, but the prime ingredient
appreciated throughout the island. This version is always creamy ricotta cheese which must be
of cous cous blends semolina steam cooked, in extra fresh.
the typical manner of the Magrebina area, with
Cassata
Again one of the best known Sicilian delicacies,
cassata is a traditional cake, which well
represents the island’s many layered history.
The recipe is born of a blend of Sicilian sheep
milk ricotta, the almonds and sugar of the
Arabs, Norman almond paste, and sponge and
chocolate from Spain – the decorations of
candied peel come from Baroque times.

Granita
Another local masterpiece is granita,
accompanied by “brioche col tuppo”, and it is
the typical summer breakfast on the Island. Its
fish which is a leading light of the local cuisine. origins are curious – linked to the ancient job
Swordfish alla ghiotta of the “nivaroli”, who gathered the snow on
Yet another recipe with Arab roots, u piscispata a the mountains, stored it in the neviere and then
gghiotta is an entrée in which cubes of swordfish carried it down to the valleys in summertime
are dressed with a tangy sauce, known as ‘la where it was flavoured with fruit juices or
ghiotta’ based on fresh tomatoes, onions, capers syrups. Try it in the flavour that most appeals:
and oregano. lemon, almond, mulberry, coffee, fig or melon.

Sardine ‘a beccafico’ Cuccìa


A modified version of a noble dish in which A typical sweetmeat from the Syracuse area,
small birds (the beccaficchi or warblers) and the cuccìa is a cream made of grain and ricotta,
sardines are placed in the oven after stuffing with and is traditionally linked to the feast of Santa
a mix of bread crumbs, garlic, parsley, currents Lucia. Legend has it that during a terrible famine,
and pine nuts. A dish harking back to popular some ships loaded with grain offloaded their
tradition which you will find also on sale from cargo mysteriously in the port of Syracuse. Still
the street sellers. today, to offer thanks to the Saint believed to
have worked this miracle, on 13 December it is
Falsomagro tradition to eat cuccìa, which is distributed to
Falsomagro is a substantial entrée typical of family and friends.
Sicilian cuisine. It consists of a thick slice of lean
beef spread with a tasty stuffing and then rolled
up, the ingredients being revealed only when the
meat is cut into slices.
Cannoli
60 61
Nero d’Avola Carricante, a grape species native to the Etna
A robust red wine produced throughout the area, whose presence can be felt in the complex
region from the grape species of the same mineral content of the wine. Dry and well
name, considered the best of the island’s wines, balanced, it is marked by its pleasant acidity and
well-structured, with intense scent and flavour, freshness. Suggested Wineries: Tenuta di Fessina,
suitable for long aging. The grape species, either Patria, Graci, Planeta.
used alone or as a base for numerous other
wines, is grown mainly in the areas between Marsala
Noto and Pachino. Considered one of the 4 great dessert wines
Suggested Wineries: Gulfi, Feudo Maccari, of the world, Marsala was the first Italian wine
Morgante, Cossentino, Planeta. to obtain the DOC insignia. A liqueur wine,
produced in the Province of Trapani from white
and black grapes, it can be dry, demi-sec or
sweet according to its sugar content.. Suggested
Wineries: Intorcia, Rallo, De Bartoli.

Malvasia delle Lipari


A sweet wine with amber tinges, Malvasia delle
Lipari is a gem of the Italian wine scene, a DOC
wine whose production area is limited to the 7
islands of the archipelago which gives it its name.
Its unmistakable sweet delicate flavour made
it famous in ancient times when it was known
as “nectar of the Gods”. Suggested Wineries:
Cantine Florio, Fenech, Hauner, Caravaglio.
Cerasuolo di Vittoria
This is a DOCG Sicilian wine of ancient tradition;
it unites the force of the Nero d’Avola and the
suavity of Frappato. Mainly produced in the
Ragusa area, it owes its name to the “cerasa”, the
cherry, whose perfume accompanies that of the
strawberry and pomegranate making this light
fragrant wine easily recognisable.
Suggested Wineries: COS, Gulfi, Poggio di
Bortolone.

Bianco d’Alcamo
A DOC wine whose production is allowed in
the provinces of Trapani and Palermo, its basic
ingredient is the Catarratto grape species to
which others are added. The Bianco d’Alcamo
is light straw yellow in colour, with greenish
tinges, it is dry, fresh and with a fruity bouquet.
Delightful to the palate, it matches well with
starters and fish dishes and crustaceans, medium
ripe cheeses and white meats. Suggested
Wineries: Firriato, Cusumano.

Etna Bianco
Produced in the Province of Catania, Etna Bianco
is a DOC wine obtained from at least 60% of Etna Bianco
62 63
More...

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Experience the Italian hospitality
This is what we’ve been proud to offer since 2006, through attentive screenings and quality con-
More information: trols made personally by our travel experts.
The accommodations we choose have something in common: they are a special gateway to the
destination, which make you experience the best of the Made in Italy: food and wine, design,
traditions, fashion and lifestyle.
Each hotel, each resort, each small guesthouse has been chosen for two precise reasons: they
represent a true piece of Italy. They give you the keys to enter and to discover it firsthand.

Top 10 places to visit in Sicily Good taste, small details, uniqueness.


This is what makes the difference.

Why booking with Charming

Top Boutique Hotels in Sicily Quality Garanteed


As a result of the attentive research
Personalized Consulting
Our multilingual staff visit several times
throughout the territory, we present you only per year each hotel, in order to ensure a
the hotels which are really able to guarantee tailor-made consulting based on the actual
a unique experience to its guests. needs and expectation of each traveler.

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