Il.lfiluu)na.

nr:rl:fi g.1 quflsui6urr:nnso':uuSnuajalr.:sflot

(Mechanical
Properties
of So-=
:ST
Cast FerrousMaterial)

!=
. @
q) u
F !
i , v 1! -* tr5
2fr s o
F . ;
v g ,
a . Y '6
.:= tt)
3 c
o p

E o E P
'F Clas
:'- E v
Clas
Clas
Clas
Gray Cast lrons

ASTM, Class 20 12 x 106 20 32

ASTM, Class 25 13x 106 25 37
ASTM, Class 30 15x 106 30 44
ASTM, Class 40 17x 106 40 57
ASTM, Class 50 19x lOo 50 65
Clas
ASTM, Class 60 20x1O 60 72

M a l l e a b l eC a s t I r o n s
Ni H
32s10 (ASTMA47) 25 x 106 28 25 x 106 208
Duri
3 s 0 1 8 ( A S T MA 4 7 ) 25 x 106 J I 25 x 106 220
N;-R
4 5 0 1 0 ( A S T MA 2 2 0 ) 26 x 106 aa
23.2 x 106 242
s0007 (ASTM 4220) 26.5 x 106 37 23.2 x 106 242
60003 (ASTN44220) 27 x lOo 39 23.2 x loo 242
80002 (ASTM 4220) 27x10 40 23.2 x 106 242
 n-tnNu2n 399

qf:ftfi g.1 (Fio) nrudell-6yr,lnnsarJrufinfinialrr:tifior(Mechanical properties

of
Some Cast Ferrous Material)

fan:
6r= c . a
Z e
sul .=
9 (\| H-o o ,c
E.E o tr gt
tr5 o
Z E o 6
o
o ^ fiz
J
(.)^ att
-.9
o'6
( n o
6 9 o ; < o ; b $ E'6
E a
n a
F
6 H
Y
EP
o 5
th
t'
E
E 6F
I
g 9 E a
q
= t r !

#(;, o c E
x o E o (t
.0)
ts
F o
a
E ' * E UJ (t

O
c

N o d u l a ro r D u c t i l eC a s t l r o n s
: es of So-:
(ASrM 4536)
60-40-18 23.5x 106 70 52.5 10-25 178 35 140
or60-45-12
8 0 - 5 s - 0 6 ( " ) 23.5 x 106 100 67.5 3 - 1 0 217 50 200
1 0 0 - z o - o s " ( , , )2 3 . 5 x 106 110 72.5 6 - 10 257 55 220
1 2 0- 9 0 - o z " ( , , ) 2 3 . 5 x 106 135 108 2 - 7 283 63 270
Heat Resistant 1 8 . 5x 106 73 40 7 -40 170 37
9 ^ 146

Cast Alloy Steelsh

Class 65,000 30 x 106 od- 38 32 137 32 60

Class 80,000 30 x 106 86c 54 24 170 39 48
Class 105,000 30 x 1Oo 110c 91 217 53
z l
58
Class 150,000 .158'
30 x 106 142 13 311 74 30
Class 200.000 30 x 106 2O5d 170 8 401 88 14
Cast Carbon Steels

Class 60,000e 30 x 106 63 35 30 131 30 12

Class 70,OOOf 30 x 106 75 42 27 ?^
t+J
30
Class 85,000c 30 x 106 90 55 20 179 39 lo
Class 1OO,OO0d 30 x 106 105 75 19 212 45 40

Alloy Cast lrons

Ni-Hard Type 2s 25 x 106 60 575

:,c
38
uurtron 23 x 106 to 520 3
N i - R e s i s tT y p e 1 i 16 x 106 27 150 60

):2
 400 tnraanuirilLniatt{ntna taix1

j
a1:1\:fr g.1 (qjo)qiltraJ!-frilr\:nn?o\:tilffnyajorr.:titio
(MechanicaiFi'onerirer
Some Cast FerrousMaterial)

o , . 6
€ - o g , N 6 a
i . Y |lJ -=' a J th
Z E I o ^ v z i = = i
-.9 6 , 'x 6 o ; < 9'a y ' 6
;r= ' ^ i
\ v !
6 : i L : o P
o v
E E 6 -
z a - o
E P (, T o 6 -

E o O -
F F IJJ
ut
o o

C a s t S t a i n l e s sS t e e l s

CB 3OC 29 06 95 60 i3 195
CF.8MJ 2B o6 80 42 50 toJ

cF-20j 2B o6 77 36 50 163
CN 7MI o6 69 32 48 130

frN't : 1973 MaterialSelector. Reinhold PublishingCo., New York:Tool Engineers'Handbook, 2 nd.ed., McGrar
ASI\.4EHandbook Metal Propenies, McGraw Hitl
' LOAJ
v
I LOL n:llJ lnfl 1i Fll l:Jl O1,J
A
LnU? n1lUOltJ 6nLnTJf r uoifnln
uionr:tir rrnvulrar
rila3r: v 9t'tuyt1un1:flnu:oo
^ 3 2 h oiruvrunr:zunioud
" n1nll 8% 1tel{LllSllruil{14rlO
' vruol'tx.J:ouLLnvnl:r{n:ou
" uoieinlnunvrra.:uloi
d rrrrnvrvrriloi i 2ooo F (1 0933'cl rrdrrr-lurir

" ttoufrn
 n1nf4u.rn401

'cDertles oi gt1:,hrfi?r.2FrfudsJL-frmrnn?Jorlil6nnai'rrniraufi:reJF]rr[nytufinn#rzuor
(Mechnical
Properties of praincarbonand AiloySteers)lduuomarfizurordur,irupludnnr,:
il:ytrru 25 mm)

(Based on
o
1 1 ' 1 2= 1 O O )
i o
; l
HR 64 42 28 67 107 45
C) CD 78 68 to 63 129 55
o CDA 64 48 2B 65 t J l 55
!) HR 65 43 36 59 143 50
CD 78 66 20
L 55 lco 65
i _ _
57 52 37 66 111 90
N 64 50 36 68 131 75
HR & Turned 72 44 31 63 140
CD 84 76 to 57 177 65
67 50 31 58 126
N 76 c l 32 61 149
HR 91 58 27 50 2A1 63
CD 100 88 17
, n d . e d . ,M c G r a , 207 65
A 75 30
J I 57 149
N B5 50 28 55 170 60
HR 98 59 24 45 212 56
CD 103 90 14 40 217 60
90 55 27 54 174 60
N 99 o l 25
-: rlurir 49 207
HR 105 67 tc
CD 114 104 9 54
92 43 24 40 187
N 109 62 20 39 217
HR 142 83 18 38 295
95 38 21
I J
192
N 147 73 10 14 293
HR 75 50 35 55 140
CD 85 75 25 55 170 80
65 41 35 67 131 80
N 69 46 34 66 143 80
CD 105 90 20 50 212 50
86 o l 28 58 179 50
N 100 68 26 56 207
CD 107 92 17 50 212 55
100 o l 25 c l 197 55
N 129 87 20 58 262
402 ntaoantruuraia,t{nena
rcix1

I
gt1€1ffi g.2 (na) qrudruffimr\:noflorrilfinn6'rrrriuauo::rJo'ruovr?16nn6'12dil
(MechnicalPropertiesof PlainCarbonand Alloy Steels)(fi'uvrooo!fisulntduhjru
25 mm)
flurinn'r{iliv:J'r6u

Arsr
Teo*{1,,,, I,lAr
Tla€
Conditlon srre !::i {-Etigec on I
:r. i:::
dasi)' tii!,2.:r 1qD It . ,r. . *
4130 HRA oo 56 29 183 65 I EO2l

4140
CDA

HRA
N
98

90
87
63
OJ
26
27
52
60
58
201
197
187
70
50
57
t-"
I
| 94t
CDA
N
102
148
90
95
18
18
50
47
zzo
302
66
I
4340 HRA 101 69 21 45 207 45 L-
CDA 110 99 to 42 223 50 dm,
N 185 126 11 A 1
363
4620 HR 85 63 zo 64 183 58
CD 101 85 22 60 207 o4

A 74 J I OU 149 55
N 83 53 29 67 174
4640 CDA 117 VJ tc 43 235 55
A 98 63 24 J I 179 55
N 123 87 19 51 248
5120 CD 92 77 20 )55 187 65
CDA 87 70 ZJ 60 179 65
5140 CDA 105 88 to 52 60
52100 HRA 100 81 25 57 192
HRN 185 139 ! J 20 363
OIJU CDA 111 95 14 44 223 45
N 136 89 22 o l 269
8620 HR 89 65 25 63 192 60
CD 102 85 22 58 212 63
A 78 56 31 62 149
N 92 52 26 60 183
8640 CD 140 120 11 38 277
CDA 107 90 14 45 217 60
8740 HRA 95 64 zc 55 190 56
CDA 107 96 17 48 223 66
N 135 88 16 48 269
22 A1 229
9255 HRA 113 71
N 135 84 20 +J 269
 ntnktuln 403

.: i14nnnAltiflLi n1fl{fi zt.2(na) aruflslffiillrnfi?Jarry6nnfrrnrilauo::a.J01unyril6nnd,rzun'ru

."ar l3.r?Ju'to
tfluzu'rL (MechnicalPropertiesof Plaincarbonand Alloysteels)(fi'uvroro'aufirurorr#urJru
otudnnr.:il:ysJlru
25 mm)

Machinability
ardness Tensile Yield Machinability
'BHN} (Based on Alsl Elongat.in R€duction Hardness
Condition Strength Strength (Based on
1 1 1 2= 1 0 0 1 Type 2 in {o/ol in Area (%) {BHN)
{ksi} (ksi) 1112= 100)
65 E 9 3 10 HR t t 5 75 22 58 241 45
70
A 119 o+ 17 42 241
50
N 132 83 19 5B 269
57
9440 HR 123 BO 18 47 241
66
HRA 93 59 26 53 183
N 110 7t 25 58 223

50 t4a&l:ASME Handbook-Material Properties, McGraw - Hill, 1954; Ryerson Data Book, Joseph T. Rverson
and Sons. Inc..1965.
5B
64
,lN1tltva: HR Soiau HRN Soiouuoyuoilinlo
55 HRA ioiouurnyruaufio A uoufla
cD ior6u trt uoifolo
55 Con Soufiuunyruoufio
55

65
65
60

4a

60
63

60
56
66

45
 4O4 nliaanuuuladandnlnanN 1

j
n1t1\:fr 1|.3 qruililffiynrnn?Jarr146nnii'rfiqlu6r:1d' propertiesol
(trlectranicat q1flff
Carburizing ant Haroening GradeSteels)
Carburi
,..
!
o
5 g A
Atsr
E ' Fs = lYp€
I
, t h

Plain Carbon, Carburized Steels

4 13 0 23
c1015 73 46 lriwol.i 8630 25
1340 28
cl 020 75 48 Iiluolf 3 14 0 28
4140 29
c1022 83 47 o 4340 28
5 140 27
c1117 97 59 qil1n0{o rdF
8740 29
4 15 0 30
c1118 113 77 oillnnfo LaF
JISU 31
Plain Carbon. Hardened Steels otcu J I

8650 28
c1 030 tzz - tJ 93-58 18- 33 4a*71 8*100 495 - 179 wo[?tn{o 9255 30
c1040 1 1 3* 8 9 86-62 19- 33 4tt - btj 36 -72 262 - 183 l'lJOt?Jn{91 51 60 32
c1 050 143 - 96 108 - 61 10-30 1Z-OJ 16 - 53 321 - 192 ila Lgn{o 4063 34
c'1060 160 - 103 1 1 2- 6 8 12-28 4 0 - 6 0 1 4- 2 3 321 - 212 9lo{rlouua
c1080 190 - 117 142 - 70 12-24 10-22 388 - 223 fto{ ttouun
c1 095 188 - 190 120 - 74 10-26 QA AC
5 - 6 401 - 229 nO\:tt0UUO
c1137 158 - 87 138 - 60 6-28 2 2 - 7 0 10 - 90 352 - 174 o0f otJln 'l
E3310
c1141 237 - 94 188 - 68 7-28 58-63 I -81 461 - 192 on$olJ1n
c1144 128 - 97 91-68 1 7- 2 4 35-59 7 -62 277 - 201 oofouln
4320 2

4520 .

'1
4620

4820 2

8620

E931
0

firur: tgzg t"

 n'tnNu2n 405

Propertiesof sr']?'h:fi g.3 (sio)nrudilf6il1\:nn?a\:rufinnei'rfiqrirfi.:loi

(Mechanicar
propertiesof
Carburizing and Hardening GradeSteels)

Alloy Steels, Hardening Grades

4130 234 - 98 1 9 7- 8 9 12-28 4 4 - 7 1 32 - 108

hiuold
8630 250- 115 230 - 93 10-26 47 -70 33 - 114 495 - 217
1340 282 - 100 235 - 76 9-25 24-A1 9-
lrivrold 97 578 - 235
3 14 0 280 - 112 249 - 92 1 1- 2 3 49-69 9- 97 5s5 - 223
4140 290 - 117 2 5 1- 1 0 0 42-65 '1 -
o t t - z J 1 108 578 - 235
4340 284 - 142 228 - 130 1 1- 2 1 48-64 18- 77 s55 - 293
5140 278 - 114 228 - 84 8-28 28-68 9-
oNltnfo t0Fl 93 534 - 207
8740 290- 119 240 - 100 10-25 42-64 2 1 - 8 8 578 * 241
4150 308 - 128 248 - 117 10-20 34-60 10-
oillnnfordFi 77 578 - 262
5 15 0 312 - 116 250 - 102 9-22 31 -62 7 - 7 8 601 - 241
6 15 0 3 1 5 - . 11 8 270 - 108 7 -22 17-61 14- 87 601 - 241
8650 282 - 123 250 - 114 1 1- 2 2 41 -62 9-
Y'lAt?Jn\:O 78 ccJ - 255
9255 305 - 130 288 - 102 2-22 4-49
1'!OL?tnf o
J _ Z J 601 - 262
5160 322 - 115 260 - 106 4-24 9-60
l'to L?tn{o
) _ A a
627 - 229
4063 345 - 114 257 - 103 4-24 8-60
no$[Louud J - O/ 557 - 229
naf ttouud Alloy Steels, Carburizing Grades
Fl0\lL[0UUn
On\:ONln 6 1 ,5 8
E3310 180,180 146,180 14,15 57, 58
nnf otJln 363, 363 (.o47")
o0f otJ'tn 63, 59
4320 218,211 178, 173 14,13 48, 51 28,29 429, 415 (.075)
65, 61
4520 103,102 65, 62 24. 25 60, 64 61,90 2 1 7 , 2 1 2 (.062")

4620 1 1 9 ,1 1 5 83, 80 20. 21 59, 64 52, 69 277,248 (.075")

6 1 ,5 8
4820 207,205 167, 184 14,13 (t (2
44, 47 415.415 (.o47")
64,61
8620 188,.167 149, 120 1 2 ,1 4 52, 53 26, 30 388, 341 (.075")
62,60
E9310 173.168 135,137 1 6 ,1 6 60, 60 6'1,39 363,341 (.o47"1
1973 Material Selector, Reinhold pub.Co.
406 nliaonuuula;a,t{nana
rcixt

)
911t1{fig.4 nruoeJtifiil'trnoso\:
[1i6nnd'rrr.:tfiorfinjrun::efifirrmaliau
ru oruunfirirtl 911?1\:
(MechnicalPropertiesof Some Heat-TreatedSteels at VariousTemperingTemperature) n'hr"l(M
Temper
b,,, ,& , : .r i ' , : : l i - : . o
EP ':.,t

FF: 9 s
E . . .gl a
8E 5S - o ..,.€€ o E
b :
o o
Eq .6 eh €F F 3r3 ,i..:.O'.,i. 86 F S
E EE - a
C =
9 ,P^6 g
E E tol ' S .s'
15ru ?ili
'rrt,irf:
'',!9 . 'r: Ep
?<
S.s, E E .o
P E €
le.
< 'l':. ep ",' , ..:.' i .lr. rr .
d
S crr
tr
.o. o.
6

tII :l .: . .:
P
cto+o qdurirfufi esz "c (1,575'F) 'F)
azs"c (1,525
csr+oqrJturirriufi
*e
al
204 113 60 48 19 262 204 281 248 48 555 i
J t o I t o 86 53 20 255 J to 242 218 50 13 tal
204
427 110 81 53 21 241 427 192 178 57 14 388
J to
537 104 72 58 25 537 152 IJJ 62 18 3 11
427
649 92 62 65 28 192 649 125 104 68 262
'183 537
704 88 o l 68 33 704 112 92 69 23 223
649
croooru"lurhfuiieas"c (r,550"F) caozzqrlurirfufi aos"c (1.585"F) 704

204 160 112 40 321 204 238 189 35 l2 415 c5150

J to 160 112 40 12 321 J to 214 188 46 415
204
427 t33 111 41 13 311 427 t / c 160 54 I J 363
316
537 140 97 A q
17 277 537 145 130 62 to 302 I 427
649 I t b 78 53 23 zlY 649 116 98 67 a l 22s i
537
704 103 68 60 28 212 704 97 81 70 26 1s2 i 649
zea'c (1,450
ctoosquturirriufi "F) c+oossillufrrTuiiaro"c (1,s00
"F) i
704

204 : to 152 10 601 204 314 255 8 5 555 c8630

'150
J to t12 10 J to 285 255 33 8 514
204
427 99 138 35 12 388 427 228 210 41 10 444
Jto
537 65 110 40 tc 293 537 180 toJ 4C 363
'130 427
649 22 84 47 20 235 649 119 54 20 269
537
704 I J 73 3 l 22 201 704 113 IUJ OU 229
649
c1137qu"lu#rfufieas"c (1.550'F) c+tsoquturirfufiesz"c (1,575
"F) 704

204 217 168 td 5 415 204 233 197 44 12 461 c8740

316 198 162 ZJ I 375 J to 220 190 50 12 429
204
427 to I 143 40 12 311 427 189 tod 54 IJ 401
J to
537 120 105 60 19 262 537 145 132 60 lo 302
427
649 94 77 69 25 187 649 110 97 oo 22 241
537
704 86 65 71 2a 179 704 98 88 71 28 202
649
e+s "c (1,550"F)
c1144quluu8'Ti'ufi sas'c (1,550'F)
c+t+oquluu'rfiud 704

204 124 YZ 35 to 277 204 290 t52 42 11 578 virg't: Moden

J t o 127 91 40 17 262 J to 251 t28 +o 495 : \e
14N1ut14A
427 123 88 42 18 248 427 210 94 50 14 429 (t
537 117 82 47 20 235 537 toI 52 AA 17 341
649 105 73 54 22 217 649 130 13 o l 21 277
704 96 68 59 24 201 704 118 01 65 23 235
 nlnuuln 407

| [u o6u14Rr.J9t''lf"l gr,tfl\:fi g.4 (na)qruorurifiur,rnoso.:ru5nn6'rrr.:rfioridairun::ruifin.:re.riau

cuorura4fi
ng Temperature) (Mechnical Propertiesof some Heat-Treatedsteels at Various Tempering
rirtl
Temperature)
c
ti
tr-
E oiF
-
E g
6
o ,. i:ti,
' .. l

6 o -
; 5t 8 sp ijrl'.,
c , . $
- s 3r,O
o , !,
e !u.
O F
8 s .88 6 S E q
O E
86 EE c *
.oFxYl
-
E q
u

e p 'agg
r.lDi -;

H$r f;H E P EgI

E e
b N ocL ( ! -
oo. 'S',5 . F t
Ut F F !19 oi .H ! g 9 $
o',: o 6'h
c (1,52s"F)
> . ' t
$nr
E
r €<
E
5 d
ut . t

12 555 ezg'c (1.525"F

cts+o qrturiraliufi c+s+offiufrrlilii eoz'c (1.47s"F)
I J 477
204 285 235 8 578 204 284 228 47 555
14 388
o t o 245 39 10 495 J to 248 218 48 13 477
18 3 11 '193
427 178 49 1) 415 427 210 192 3Z 1 A
415
21 262
537 145 132 57 17 JOJ 537 171 158 57 17 ooJ
23 223
649 113 92 62 22 293 649 142 130 o4 21 293
c (1,585'F) 704 101 75 OJ 25 235 704 138 109 65 24 247

415 ezs 'c (1.525'F)

cstso qu"luuxuTufi' a+g'c (1,550"F)
corso ru"lurirru-uff'
415
204 306 206 J I 8 60.1 204 J I J 270 I J 6 601
I J 363 J to 267 238 37 Y 514 316 270 240 34 9 3J4
to 302 'I
427 210 195 44 1 415 427 222 208 40 10 444
229
537 160 149 52 t3 321 537 183 t/J 46 12 375
26 192
649 128 117 60 z l 269 649 142 131 55 18 293
c (1,500'F) 704 115 102 oz 241 704 117 107 62 22 241

5 555 cs63oquturhfufia+s'c (1,sso

.F) ceosoquturirlTuii "F)
eoz"c (1,47s
8 514 .1
204 251 230 46 0 495 204 290 250 41 1 555
10 444 .l
J to 221 204 444 J t o 258 237 41 1.1 514
13 363
427 too 174 60 4 375 427 220 200 42 tz 429
20 269
537 152 142 65 tJ 311 537 t / J 155 48 14 JOJ
24 229
649 121 109 68 t2 248 649 tJo 123 57 18 302
c (1,575"F) 704 105 YJ ov r5 217 704 112 62 22 255

461 cez+oqulurirruiufi
ezg"c (1.s25"F) ce255qrturiuiufi ees"c (1.625"F)
tz 429
204 290 240 41 10 578 204 305 288 4 1 601
IJ 401
J t o 249 225 45 11 495 J to 272 260 10 3 578
to 302
427 208 196 CU 13 415 427 zoJ z to 21 8 477
22 241
537 175 t03 54 t3 363 537 182 160 oz I J 352
2a 202
649 143 tJz 60 20 302 649 144 118 42 20 285
u (r.3cu F,
704 118 100 63 25 241 704 130 102 48 22 262

11 578 frtl : ModernSteeland TheirProperties. 7th ed., BethlehemSteelCorp.

495 14N'tuMn : 1a)rio4ntunr:rudilrerniln?o.ln::ri6yr.:nlil5aulfi u.J t o*r:
14 429 (b)lunr:trru6ntuoi t040 10601095 i137 1144[rdy 9255'idd'raeir,:surorduairufiudnnrr] t d?
17 341 rufinruaf 1340 4027 6150 udv ezso tfel-ratir.l?u1o0.565 dr uafinruoi gta'o +oos +tgo
a1
277 4140 4340 5150 8630 -ttov 8650 tdsr-roeir'lsu-roo.sgo dr unlunr:yooorln':rrdruu:.:oysrior
23 235 nd.rtriry6osur n 0.s05 d.:r_,r
nn-radrrl
408 nliaanuuum;aniffina LaN1

q1i1{fi g.5 ruoarnlu''lori1\:"1

larviouru6nndrlr':rfrorfir.jrun::ti6rrrruiau
(tnftL,e-:
of Mass on The Mechnical Properlies of Heat TreatedSteels)

Brinell
Hatdness

c1040 qLluflsiuuayulrtuloifi ss8 'c (t,o0o "F)

217
197
187
179

ss8'c (1,000"F)
ctoss ffrlurhriuurayryrruJaifi

293
277
269
262

ctt+t qlturiuTuuayryrluJosfi
649'c (1,200"F)
217
197
192
183

649'c (1,200'F)
C2340srturir*rTuuayryruuiloifi

250
240
222
210

593'c (1,ioo'F)
c+tso qu'luriuiuuayryruloifi
133,000 122.500
128,000 113,250
114,500 91,500
101.500 77.500

649'c (1,200'F)
c+s+oqrlurirfuunyryu.rrloSfi

ss8 "c (1,000'F)

cst+o qr"lurirru-uunyrvr:rurJaifi
146,750 1 3 1, 5 0 0
141,000 12'1 ,500
128,000 100,500
125,000 81,500
 nlntt?n 409

'':tuiou (lnfluence et1fl{fi s.5 (eio)zuoa'rnlu1ori1$6i

uo\:yioulu6nnii'rlr.:rfiofinirun::rui6nma.riau
(lnfluenceof Masson The Mechnical Propertiesof Heat TreatedSteels)

Bar Dia. rens*;o];net' Elongation in Reduction in

Yield Point (psi)
linl 2 in lo/ol Area l%l tlar.dnees

648"c (1,200.F)
C6150slturiuTuuoyrvwrilosd
217 1/2 47.OOO 1 4 1, 5 0 0 17.8 53.9 293
197 1 41,250 129,500 18.7 56.3 293
187 2 33,750 116,500 19.5 57.4 269
179 4 21.500 94.500 21.O 59.7 241
c8650qulurfuiuuoyrvruuJosvti
538"c (i,oo0"F)
293 1/2 177,500 168,750 | 4.O 48.2 363
,1
277 172.500 159,750 1 AF
49.1 352
269 2 165,250 148,500 17.O 55.6 331
262 4 143.250 11 3 , 0 0 0 14.7 54.9 285
cslao quturirriuunyrnrriloSfi
427"c (8oo"F)
1/2 194,000 63,000 4.O 52.5 400
1 188,000 56,000 50.0 375
2 145,000 14,000 5.0 46.0 295
136.000 05,000 5.3 45.0 279
cozssqr'lurirniuuayryru]asd
sse"c (i,000"F)
i/2 70,000 146,500 14.9 40.0 JJI
1 64,250 133,750 to./ JO.J 321
2 54,750 102,500 18.0 45.6 302
4 49,000 94,000 19.2 43.7 293

427"c (soo'F)
c9840qlturiuiuunyrytrur:Jaifi
269 1/2 218,000 198,000 12.O 45.1 430
262 1 216,000 197,000 13.0 425
229 2 211,000 192,000 13.5 45.4 421
197 4 200,000 149.000 13.5 45.0 398

T i J J i? 9 a l J d l ? U : ' l t J a l n M o d e r n S t e e l s a n d T h e i r P r o p e r t i e s , 7 t h e d . B e t h l e h e m S t e e l C o r p .
unr{u CZg+0, C3140 rloy CS8+O rfluriarynsor InternationalNickel Co., Inc.
285
277
269
255
 410 nllaanuuulnia,rinina ral 1

4 =
a ae a€
ffi-
c)
)c ra
6 5rl
U) < S 2 A ii:
a
c)
C
'd
q r-?
)t-,; : f ..

6
c
g
E ,5*." + 5
O') a rf"9 '! e ;h ,r' 6
f
o '".r "; 3"" ;'9
-!.=

= 6 6 6
= = = " 5 = = " C
C-:
! 6 = =

c)
c {oo! : NHg uo
poseg) 4tltqeu!qcetd ,-I3ftsS$V
o
a
pslro/\ ploc

U)
q ,ii 5
PAleauuv

E
c) €- par€qugl
o o b . o B
o ? pougpJeH

o_ as PaXJorl ploC

H : peleo!!v
(g e x
333R
- psraouaa
o o b o
_c t pouepleH o o o -
c)
i z
pevoi^ plo3
o o %"oo. Q 9 A n a o
G
poleeuuv o o 6 6 0 0 0
@ o o o o @ -

(-
- - N - - N N

= i8 palroI plo3 o
oooooo

a 9fl
6 < pelgourv 3008 a
o o o o . . *
N N @ O C O N

e o o N @ @ N O
? pauopieH
16
PevoM ptoc
--
dca q N =
C pel€€uuv
- O O N O O O O
o s r o N N d
+
pqeo06I I
6 6 N 0 6 6 0
B pouspJeH @ @ N @ O N S
2
(n
F d &i d,F
G
p€tlrct\ ploC o -rC L
-
2
- paleau!v
o o @ o o o o € B : 4
S v $ o 9 6 0 0
{6 piladwal - Q a o
ooo t o o % o o >
e o I PauepJeH F - - - N - N
t 6
?^ o o
si
G polroM ptoc

(o 6 o n
poleeuuv o o N o 6 @ o
o i S
F : > 6
-TF
2 a
o O : ; - 6 , =
trr : 197: '
c o 9 e
@ . i F "E F".:
tr" € s o Daia:
(- 3F = o d g
E s : s p n +P 3 9 : 9 R 5 ?
o
! g e e
6 ! o o o - o o
 nlqtuu2n 41 1

9l,ll.htfi g.7 naufleJL-6il1{no?o\:avnfirfiEJilzuoetrufltrlrr:tfro

(Mechnicat properties of
S o m e W r o u g h tA l u m i n u m )

o
q I
E
3 o I
Alloy e i g
q F o.d !9€
and .Eo
o
'6
3 g 3 Some ApDlioations
Temper E
6 o -9> E (, {
u g c
I 6

1 1 0 0- 0 13 5 35 23 s 5 E B Heat exchangers, pressure and storage

H14 18 17 I 2A 32 11 7 C D tanks, chem cal equipment. reflectors.
H 1 8 24 22 5 15 13 I C D

20T1 T3 55 15 95 32 D c C D D D D Screw machine products

T8 59 12 100 35 t8 D D D D D D

2A14 0 27 14 22 13 Heavy duiy forgings, power shove bai s.

I4 63 40 18 2A 105 38 20 D c c D D B B dr, d't'i'rrn9s. sr'L. Lra Ten oo s dt, -dr
-T6 7A 63 l0 13 135 D D B D D B B struciures. truck frames,

2417 ,. O 26 10 22 18 l3 Screw mach ne producls

r4 62 4A 22 105 38 D c c B D D B B

2018 T6 55 5 r00 39 17 c B Cylinder heads, p sions

2424 0 27 T1 2A 22 47 18 13 Screw machtne products, truck wheels.

-r4 68 47 20 120 2A D C c B D D B B aircraft struclural pads
T86 75 71 6 7 135 D D B D D B

3008 0 6 30 4A 2a 11 7 E B Ductwork.truck panes. buildershardware_

H 1 8 29 27 10 55 16 10 C C chemica eq t., pressurevessels,storage
tanks,pip ng, archtectura apt,

s005 0 6 30 30 tl D B B Appliances, cooking utensils. arch tectura

H 1 4 23 22 6 14 c B appications. builders hardware, coiled
_ H1 8 2 9 27 5 51 C c B ruoes,

606r - 0 8 8 25 30 30 12 I B D B T'an.ooaalo, eq . Iedv) dJry s. u.tJej

T6 5 40 12 17 95 30 a c c maine uses, pipe. flanges. bridge ra s,
F.R. cars : tra iers.
-5
6063 - 0 13 7 25 10 I D oioa. id rqq I d.dwtre. orcht e.tu dt -ses
T6 36 32 3 f4 22 10 c C
= 6066 0 22 12
= 57 52 12
43
124
Forglngs and extruslons for welded
34 A B B D STTUCTUTCS

/039 0 32
z Welded Cryogenic and mtss Ie
I 60 50 23 C B
o applrcal ons

7475 - O 33 15 17 t6 60 22 Structura pads for aircraft

T6 83 17 150 48 23 C c D B D D D c

ie, r 1970 Melals Reference lssue-Machtne Des 9n. The penton pubiishing Co., C eve and. Ohio 1973 Materials Se eclor ssue_ Reinhold pubtishing Co. The Atuminum
Data Book. The Reynotd l/eial Co. Atcoa Silucturat Handbook. Atuminum Co. of Amer ca.
ilJnilnn : A B C D uoy r rilunt:*ydunliulrffaln'u
412 n'naanLluutnia,itnlna LaiN1

o3u€lslsau o o <rtt<-? o1
= rn
@ 6 O <
a """?'Q g
3 sec {.
= O O <'o 3'Q O <

Iluqeurqcehl @ o <m
o
, , . . @
o_
o_
f
paov R c
.g pale"{ uorFlos L]
c
l E
f

U)
(!
rl 5
lse3 sv
q)
c)
C (0(
pasv ?
a peleo4 uorFlos a
6

o
E6
q
,9 € E
E lsec sv o 1 c)
a)
o
0-
poov I o_
c Paleo4 uo+nps
I
.O
.o ti- c B
c lea{ }eaH u9qntos N S
g c
_c
0)
c) poov t
= palBal uo[ntos
o o
6
6
le0/I teol{ lollnlos
F 6 h 2
2
- -
= lse.t sv =
il

F pabv t
e E poleal uolntos .t
ra a
3 O F leill lesH uollf,los ta
e 3
il
$ec sv
; 6
E
(R
ee
pafv ? R
S
; n " l
popela uollntEs
- o
-
) A g (a
CA '. -G = r
F
: t F = ;
F 6 g leall le6H uollntos 6"6 'i @ c G
G Z < = L G c
6 O Y : 5
o2 >s ; J ,
; +
e g l -
- N l6et sv
K cii : ! e - " - 1 S
F o :.*{e F F"A g6
(6 i Si6 ; j L

e paov t ; i : ; E F e
la
16 paleal uo!$tos a
-G ; " ' = d P ' g
o
lailI leoH uollf,los * E ' " 5 ' p ' F] E
q
P t = ' c =
: o : * 4 ;
'=i o)
6 - ' g d ! * ; : F
a lsec sv I i E r i :
dic
P .TF
'!F = = Fi; s
?
2 € E F E = F E E (-
c 'i6 F
- 6 _- :==, rc =. 4
; 2
= ,a F " e ut
tr"
(- P , 3s
6
c&u (-
6 d ' o : : ; :' E E="FEC'
L F - e - c . =
6
bi!V" X
O O : < 6 !

a o
O = -
rs
 n'tn6tu2n 413

{6dl uotsuol
a ut ,fuo4set3 lo.polil

: 6utppt^
e3uelstseg Dng m o O m o o
q)
Sutptoi\
o_
o_ 3rv loqiec o o O o o
r) 0!!plsfi1
eu6lAos€,lxo o o o E R m m o o
c
6u!a€
f
{ollv rillls m m m m o

= gurFplos

c) lros m

{oot = .sag bslllna

aarj) q{[lqesqcew
a
PPH

a 3 5 poleauuv
.c)
E
c) PEH 6uuds
o G
c
o_ o
pieH
I
t I
E c c E c c tr I G E

- 3 PJEH }|eH
s E tr d E
c) pete6uuv
E E G E E ( E E E E E r
d
PieH 6uuds

F
PJEH
-
=
(- plPH .IIEH
a
pbt6@v
u
e
Ia pleH
3
6 6 pJeH IeH
I
2
(a
S pqe!uv
2
CA 9
F pleH buiJds
a
G 2

2
(- preH
- a
S s . g =
(6 prsH t|eH

e d
p
o
Ia pataao!v
' 6 F
(
ol s g
5 o
?
F o g s
'!F o @ I
I o 6
? ,: o >
3 -
o,? = - 3 @
@
o o

tr
< E
6 6 = p
@ i D
I
@ 9 ;:z 6 E

c o
@ t e E
.l E $ t
. z
I
6 s) 0
a
I
.9
O
6
P <
g
5
z
 41 4 n'naanLLuut"nia,tinzna
rcix1

c
o
o = f
o o
! d = F u j : iE
P 9 o 'ed r ; i o c
l
_q
E a o
o !
p o .c
o
c
o ui * = 3 i i , ; tri+ Or
a) o 6 E o .q 6 ' F
6 6
r u o :l
o
o_ a ! . + - o o
o_ ui
o o
N - : l = :
> = a o t
6
.9
-a o o o
o
! - o o
o
*: Y. 9Q :o Nc - o

T'
. = ; o o
o i .= -- ,:
! - o u; ^.

Eg €$ F
@ ; C
Cd " , !
a3; a -
o . ^
r) : e "
- o
x o !; .E
O N
o > n
f
l @ Q o o a 6 , ; a " u; ui
c) c ui 6
o
c o
o o o
o ! : ! f r o o
E C
- . N o
L - oo E >
' - j
'-
dr (t)
N t r ! Y ) v l a
.q
33# 33 r
o c
a > i A c > U ' E E > E ; F
E
c)
(00! = ssElg 6u!t}nc o
a o
sarl uo pase8) O o O O o O
.c) o N @ N N N @
G
o_
&!t!qeutqoeW (, ;
a)
o
(|s)t) atc^C B0l. .(-)
o o c
o_ 'qlouarls anODEJ N a
@ N
N 6 s
.q
E CJ
co
- o
(!sx)
las ut-00!'0
O N
O
@
o
N
o
o
o
0-
a
_c
6
c) (lsr) o

a A F rss ut-o10'0
r N
o O
o
F
-
;1
6 bsr (!s{) o -G
N N O N N
o
F !
los ut-t00"0 N N N
!
(- c
6
))
(qr- u) '(pozr) I G
J
-G @ @ o N U
r{}6usrlstcedul o O
a
a NT
a (6)r oo9)
Iz O o N O O o @
))
3 ssoupjel.lllauug @ @ o @
N
N N o @
e
16
6 ;<
('/"\ .o
&
ci eoJV Jo uollcnpaH
O o O N O o
N
o O
N - qr
o
F z
(a {"/") o c
6i ur z u! uortebuol!
e
N
O
N
6
N
N
N
N N
N
N @ N
(_) e
G o
'{'rxe 'E :_
- {rsl) %9'0} o o o o
F 'q$uorls ptotl @ N
O
N F
a :
!6
2
e {rer} O @ o N o o O
o : (-
16 ql5ueits olrsuel o o N o @ F
G . = . ! 6 ^
d : A
i
o (rsd) uolsual ur o O O O O o O o - :
'lsela
I to snlnpolrl ; I c -
o N @ o o
er +tj ;
-rF C
f
o X : '
I ui G 6 O I
tr;< o o ! 6 r E
o v c N O N t n < c
tfo @ C c o -!s P)
c
IE m
O o
m E I 6 r z - t ; 2 +
6 o C
o ' , !
o
m m o o 3 a
(so - q ;
c 6
v o N tr : N cc E E m
- 1
ci -E 9
c
o o = l
l F p
o J : c
o a > .= .= 9 d l
r A
d l o d] ! o c o E E 6 .'\
o u c , .
E < i v - n N O
o c
F - J N < d < o a m
 n1rau?n 415

I 9 e
o c l i . - . ; i Y- - !
.g x
o c
- Q o
'3
(U E #x * H
- s
9 3 P 3
O o
"a d "a 6- E ;p i : 6E
C
6
o -c : 3i
l l - a
_ o o f & :O = :O= i o: u r =
E E o
X 6
a @ 6 d
= * a o o
r u o o ,
E
; ;
E.eP
@ = D -
b P'r-
:
I
6 ' = F : N . ; = o
= 6 Y ; i I * V C I A b

x 6
E
= o
}
. o
v ;

9 e
o E
_ EH;
_
= !
EEe
= O !
e
c
t - = a
o c
6 C e ? . X e i - . E l A F h
o 6 # e i # ! i t . o u o l 9 i o
.c- \ o >
f , O
a q
6g b3,4. ,FE:r *
t i O O
a u i
F t r
F E ;b bP; E ;b =! i nI o Ii Dc; ; F
* FE
i dsi d* i s
q
d E isd
' c i co E
' - . j
> o ;
6 . .q
, J E
6

> E
C
: F
t
C)
c E I s E9 l l l s q ; l l l o : 6l
* = a a @ ' : O a a a
d : ' 6 d l o c 6 6 E * 9 6 G 6 - 6
O E o O E , ; o o o ! E - ' - o o O ! So

_ . N o o_ < .l/ (/) <,Y dA A gl < d c A A A < A

G F F F F
.9
-
@ N sujoJ alqellqnv o - o - d d d d r . o o o
N
o "j"ifi33Sooo"oo
cctrcccc
N
o @
6 qEsrrelsFau
uo!sgJJoc
o
O c- &!!ptsjlt
= f
ooutslslsou
-@
r
N
N t orv sag|-ileul < < < o c n o o o o < < c n
G = G
@
-@

o N
o
C-
a (961 + geelg pp;yguo O O O O O O O O O O O O F
poiBEl AlllqEulq3ew O O O O O O O O O O O
o o o o o o o o o o n o
O
=
5
o @ O
N O {!6rll {rolssilduoc :
16 u!.ql6u+4s pl€!
s o o o N o $ $ t
N N r r O O r r
t o $
3 G " F
J-!F =
il
O
N ur , {rsltl o o o
l'5 *
z na
qlouaJts€uernpuS d o o ! o o o
O O @ O N O o O S
N r r N N N r r
t o o
l - O
> ! r l
a \ e

Z E : ! g :
r e 'E
s$+rp.JsH l|auFg o o o
I O N
.i 11 1; .F
(a
O
$
I T O
$ o € o o o o
N N O O O
o o d o E F , S ' Fq
o - - E @ r F F - E
O r F > E r i r F
= : F r
N a-
t g { l ,, , . o o o
b Z a . p r F r F
.!fi6lrirt$ leoqs. O
N
N O O S o N N N t T
N - N N N T T -
O
N N "
o O o
(- F"q;d : E,H?
o F '{?a}ul?:
o
{d 6: a^ o o o o o F o-og g E rF, e
o o $ o N o N o $ o o @
+ u! noi}?Fuqi
-- O O ' = , i - = = = - -
' 3
(re)|l,Uq6ua1u! ,r Ym - < [ > - ' =F " e8 " r c o
d < re6qS1s pt€fr. N O @ @ O N O
o o o o
N N O @ O ; - = - 3 = 3 =
@ o o O N N N O V - r
I 9. rr d = "- 5 .- F *d -
C - -
J 6-!F -L ,; n= (I q
; c F q , r i2 a
\ - @
: = r . ; (
F ' A (tq) $6uarls ailsuol N N N O O N O O O O - O 6 t z .o *'4 F a H
c ct
a < E F E s o o $ o o s $ s $ o N
o ; ; ) q = _ i * e - - F
N
c
C
6 'rs P'} 6 ! = - ) E c = ; l >

!
5
rD
b r
o o 3 a b i t) $ s F
Eg.=E,EdEJ rL | il j
*
Ga j
, . - J

= E 2 > m 0 ! r
tL
,t S $ , . , .r ' p I r +
' < a
5 ao"

- l
.g
_ o \ =
u 6 o o c o

o m 6 r'! F
t l t t t t < l N 6 s "
E o cn<cn<
< o
= -
<!O
6 !
o c
J O a m :+
6 v (n : ^ ; - ; ^ Y X > : : ^ . : - - | . s
i.lVi.iNNVNNKiEVtJ
< - < < < N < < < < I r
416 nnilanul)uLn;a,tintnatdx 1

E a
a a C
cs
E - : N
o-
o R @
- o
f
m
c) ! o -
c ( 0 -u ! - o
- C - 0)
6 ^ . @ 0 (6 D- J

l g o
'ai
@ B 6 o.E >
h
.c
a a
0)
.9 - 6 J 2
f T)
.g c
c
o ,n ! - 6 o
(g f o ; E }\F tr . = ' Y
, l " 6 = C a
*x Y: -6 @.9
T- . @
.9 C) > c € :
o 'F o ^ , 9 3
9 o s d o r u o y'.c r
0) E o E c)
C ^ a Y o I
1 ( 6 ( ! : 6 d ;;(s=
d E d d E g
a < o o 2
q)
(rs)t)qlouarrs O
a
N
G

a
q) a^!sssJdtuoc
E a
'(,tdrerlC)
o
o_ tql - $ co
o qt6us[s lcedrul a
o- .q
'C6 E
6 q)
Il![qeP]afil G
L
-
_c
(oot * lools ! !
d
o p[w uo poseg] O o 6(.)
O o
iQ11;qeulqceYtl
n (t .
c
6 _c
na (rs)t)qr5uerls O) N 0q o)
c)
z
N
F o (9 O
2 ocue,rnpuf
C-
t 6
- 2
d(6
e qrou"lfJ)r"",rs R 1 5 CD I
r
(- I -
G I
a N O 3
- ssaupreH llaullg N
o) N
z
q)
e
6
@
ra
=
)lr d
3
(%)u! O O
o O)
c-
.ra 6 ug uotlefuol3 .c c
g- 5
2
.Ia n .@
CA

ca
*u,J.lil)p,.,^ O
N
I c) -o
o_
l F
@
c
6r !
@
c
b (-
- u,ou.,t3t1,,",., CD <. c
.g
O
F
(6
F E
!5 O j e
(!sd) uolsuel ul e^

'ls€lf X b G
f6 to snlnpow 0)
q)
@ a Cl)

N !
=
x
X
x
X
:s '=
(g
a

q)
I
61
_9 a^
@
I id .IF
F i o
'rF
l! F
a
-a C)O
c ' 6
I
?
o cO)O)
: N N
i < < O - v
r N r
+ sh O
r
c
lro
(- i a g ao $< : > > -$i >oF 5
F 5
O) C
uo 9 > > 6
C H'A A
O S
c (5 c () ;r =6{ { 6 ) -o a a
' = ? ( {
6 =93 N < N <
 nlqtNu'tn 41V

a) @ t - P -
a
a N - o c E o
c0 I
o E
!
c .9
O '? c
v E . ^ N
C _ P
E
c
.9
c o o
2 a c i c 6 !
o o
o :
! o =
F
= - d C Q
> . :
c tr o o >
o o o l 6 g O O
! O p O
E = @ ! - o - o 6
o N o u i o o
E @ ! @
- E E i o
= 6
- ; i o q a \
o
'- b og
f E @
N
' f c
- o !
o
c) q A
* d! - 6 0 O !
c
@ a a ; 6 O O
I X o
C @ o t E = a o o N
I b
o I
z 'A ; C- ' G
. ! c c
b
g ? e E O o : O E trs
a
o C B o
C u^! c o G
c ,,n - F . O F l @
-iF G'
: Y - c c ' -
o a a G d -G
a - L O o b P o O T
.O
t - Y i ! a * a E - o E @
b o . : G o . : d - _!G
U ! } E B b a - a a n A q t ,
U) q ' -

I m o
o
E ^l!ltgeple,\A ct .a O
o o .9 .9 o
o
c) E
o
F
b
z
a (,o a
a
6
a = > d
m " @ @-
A a
0_ O
O
@
N - u - ,S 'e" . c
dIFqeu!qcent o
.q .9 G
I N
.O d E
c O a a r ! s
- N a
O

E
a)
{qr - U '{Pozt a
O
O
o
q16ua.4g lcedul1 I
6 N o
O @
r (!sd) ql6uo4s a
@

(- €cuejnpuf
N O @
@
E
@
E
O 5
T J J
e
e
i -

ssaupreH > :
ilautJg o @ o
e^ o N
O @ o N N = c
N N O o
(C o

C (o/"1ut z O , E
O O o a) -
ul uorlsbuoli N q @ N ^ :
(a N
c =
F
@ q
o o i " d o E
2
ql6ual;l)He,^ N O d
N
N
o
N O
N

- @
- a , E
S
o O N N a z , g 0 r
o N @ N O
e N
ra c r 3 - - :
{tsr) O o O O o O o o tao ="
uolsuaI ut 'lsPlE
(o ;
O
;
)
d
4 . [ u ?

I +o snlnpol^l O
O
@
N N o N
N
o
N (, .ER ,i
O .^ i.; >
F . g , E - O , ^ ( E
'!s O i - - - >rs
^ O o
+ R O
O
O N
5 - , 8 ' S ' F. e i 'l-& " q
co O = c $, F ^ , t " 5
F X
I
6 I o
O O : E
Y o
X @ o - - ; @ 6 o ^ r
\ : .9 6
o
b
o
o 5 - c G c = ( I = G
6 < 5 c
G
b
c
o
c
c
o
o
E o r 6 ! o ! o + o

o o
f
o c
I
a t
:l
G
- -
-"F
418 n1lAAn LLULJ
[n1A\lqnin1 LAN 1

9t1fl\:fi ?,.14 Ftruos.Jffiynrnaearfinrfrnuayfinrfrnzua:.:darura4fin:r

(Low-Temperatu.:
Properties of Nickeland NickelAllovs)

Yield Charpy
Strength Tensile V - Notch
Temp Elongation Reduction
Alloy and Form at 0.2o/o Strength lmpact
fc) (ksi)
in 2 in (%) of Area (%)
Ofiset Strength
{k$i} tft - lb)

Wrought Nickel
A n n e a l e db a r Room 23.O 72.7 4a.o 75.O
25.3 8 1. 4 58.0 76.O
Cold - Drawn Bar Room 97.4 103.4 to.J 66.9
10.1
.8 112.3 lt.c 60.9

Berylco Nickel 440

A n n e a l e da n d A g e Room 160.00 225.0 15.0 10 to 25
H a r o e n e oa t 9 5 u - F ,73 10 to 23
(510'C) for 1 t/z hr -129 10 to 22
-184 195.0 282.O 16.0
-254 204.2 303.0 to.u

Monel 400
Annealed Bar Room J I . J 78.7 75.0 1 8 9t o 2 1 6
-182 49.5 115.3 49.5 73.9 184 1o212
Cold-Drawn Bar Room 93.7 103.8
.19.0
71.O 181
-79 100.9 1 1 7. 5 21.8 70.2 178

Monel K - 500
Annealed Bar, Aged Room 100.0 140.0 25.O 40.0

Cold-Drawn Bar, Aged

-184
Room
-184
112.4
120.O
160.2
177.2
160.0
202.O
39.0
20.o
27.O
52.1
35.0
47.3
_ l i

Hastelloy B
Bar, Heat Treated at Room 55.0 127.O 52.O
2 , 1 2 5 " F ( 1 , 1 6 3" C ) *100 61.0 144.O 62.O 53.0 53
-tYo 84.0 173.0 58.0 46.0 53
Hastelloy C
Bar, Heat Treated al Room ct-u 121.O 50.0
2 , 2 2 5" F ( 1 , 2 1 8" C ) -1 00 79.O 143.0 25.0 26.O
-1 96 97.O 160.0 24.O 22.O

Hastelloy X
Plate, Heat Treated at Room 47.O 104.5 46.2 54.1
2 , 1 s 0 " F ( 1 , 1 7 7" C ) *78 11 8 . 8 ct.u 50.6
-'196 150.2 36.8
 nlnNuln 419

st1:1{fi g. 14 (ria) Frrudelffiill,Jnfifl orfi n rfra unyfl n rfffi riflliiio ruranfr

oir
(Low-Temperature Properties of Nickeland NickelAlloys)

Char: r Yield Charpy

Strength Tensile V - Notch
lmpa:
- Temp Elongalion Beduction
Alloy and Form afr.O.2o/o Strength lmpact
stre. g:- fc) Offset (ksi)
in 2 in {o/o} of Area (7o)
$trength
(ksi) (ft - tb)

Waspaloy
Bar Room 122.0 195.0 28.0 28.O 14
_76 132.0 203.0 24.O 26.0
- t Y o 157.O 235.0 17.0 18.0
-253 163.0 243.O 18.0 14.O

Rene 41
Bar, Solution Room 40.0 192.O 26.O 33.0
T r e a t e da t 1 , 9 7 5 ' F 37 42.O 200.0 29.5 34.0
( 1, 0 7 e . c ) -128 50.0 216.0 29.0 30.0
-184 60.0 235.O 28.5 27.0
-240 72.O 252.0 27.0 26.O
S h e e t ,0 . 0 6 2 i n , T h i c k Room 59.0 204.O 16.0
-73 74.0 227.O 16.0
-128 80.0 238.0 16.0
-184 89.0 252.O 16.0
-240 97.0 265.0 16.0

I n c o n e l6 0 0
Annealed Bar Room 36.8 93.8 37.3 64.1 236
43 42.4 106.5 39.B 64.0 206
154 187
Cold - Drawn Bar Room 147.7 152.1 7.0 49.3 69
43 154.9 163.9 9.8 51.2
157 182.0 10.0 49.5

I n c o n e lX - 7 5 0
Hot - Rolled Bar, Aged Room 135.0 191.0 26.O 46.0 40
at 1,300'F (704"C) 43 140.0 202.0 30.5 48.0 38
for 2 hr 93 145.O 212.O 32.O 48.0 37
149 149.0 225.0 33.0 47.O 35
204 152.O 240.O 34.0 43.0
Annealed and Age Room 110.0 170.0 25.O 28.0 33
Hardened 43 11 5 . 0 184.0 22.O 25.O 36
118.0 192.O 20.5 23.O 37
149 11 9 . 0 200.0 18.0 20.0 37
204 130.0 210.0 16.0 16.0

frm : lgTO Metals Reference lssue, Machine Design, penton publishing Co., Cleveland, Ohio.
42O n nt)DnLluuLn-la,Jimnd LdiN1

o
.F
a
o
o_
(U
o
F
c)

a
.c)
E (./"1 Il tz .S
0)
o ur uolldros(v Jale A J
F

o- q

G
ia
F
JG
(- .q
T x J"
C sol .F
(6 red 'uorsu€dx3 leulaql
Ia
(- "G

@
F

tr
(6

e
Ia

|o
F
-IF
(rsd sol)
I 'snFpohl
c leJnxaH le3ld,{I
lro
(.
t5
 nlaituln 421

a
.9
a
(u
o-
6
'o-

c) c6

€
"c
:
a
q)
TG
g

-B
c)
o_ .5
o_ ',,",11".]":H1,*"
6t

?
6
r
a
2
(-
-t -"=
{6
lz S
6
C- a
la tr
F e

(a G
F a=
.qg !6

e
a :f
Jh

.E
-(a
6

|o
F
-[F
2
c
It!
(-
6
 422 nliaanuuuLnla\tinffia L6iN
1

U)

o-

.o
o_
F
o

a
(G
a
.q)
?
:
E
o -iG

(%, )tr rz
g u! uond/osqv JalefiA
iF
6

F
-
:c a
(6 e
(a )F
C- IF
G
F G

.F
F
!6
"E
e
16
=

- CA
6

tto
F
'{F
9
c
(|o
C
6

q3| i
8 5 1 . 6
 nlnvu2n 423

o q q oq q q a? o? n c? q q q <? Q Q r Q
tr (o O cD @ O N <i- tr) e) - N O (o (o Lo O (O
N @ @ N N @ N @ r r O @ @ N c O N
zl.
3
a'

e
'F
o) cD $
@ r
r-- o (o @ N
e) @ LO |r) N
o
(o ct
o
r
N
r
(o r
cD rO $
@ $
cO
o
r
$
@
lt r t o | r ) $ $ | r ) r r O N r ( O r O t O $ ( ) S
'5
F
&F (t (o $
cO N O N O N l'.- r Lo @ o) (o O |r) O
6
c o ) o ) O @ ( o N r o ) O r ( o ( o - - @ o ) c O
q ol a? (\l q o? q q o? n q o? 02 o? c\ c\ q
ll O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
F
o2
-
= t
e
€ z $
Cv)
o? q
L.f)
cO
$
N
o? c\
N
O
r
-
c.l o? o? q
(O
N
O
CD
tO
$
O
o)
c\
t.f)
N
O
tO
N
O
c? c? c? a? q
O
C\
N
N
r
o)
Or
S
a? cl
lf)
O
c I ' F n
C-
E ,F oS
-r7
)c" nl o? '. o? n \ - q oq '- q q q a? a? n '.
2
, o. (o @ O O) r sl $ @ tO C, (o N rO cO O) r cD
!g (5 N < - S l ' - $ $ r N r r r ( o $ N $ N
F
F
(-
q p o
il c!
(- c tt, o q q o q q c n q \ q q n q q c q q q
c o. tr) (o (o
(- 6a E cD lt- r O N r r N l'- O N r @ O

-{s
S z
2
G F
- C-
G o o o o o o o N O r o @ o o o o o o
F o. - + d N - c i o i - d $ d + - d x N ; d
(o 6 (5 l"* N
r r
O
N
O
r
O
r
r
(
-
\
st
C
-
i )
cO
r
$
r
Ct
N
N
r
N
r
O r O)
{it
I
G{
-IF
Filr
G
?
.6
d6 tt, a ? q n q q q q \ q o ? q q q q q ' . q
cq! a O @ tr) O.f N r (o r () (O co (o @ O (o f..-
€t ( 9 r r c D r * N r ( y ) r N
7 E
c
6

6 T
b ,
" , P

-F 9 . 9E 6 : E = E a € T #
E c 6 d L L = F o Z
: = c e h H f r g > a 6 P ? ;

E
Ei nc i $ c n Hr $ * e*
i s s s s 8 s 3 e _ E9 st s2 8 3
eE *
_q
o
o
> . 9
d o