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Short Note
SOLUTION
2.The diametre of the mth and the (m+p)th dark rings are determined
with the help of a travelling microscope.
For air :
m+p2
D = 4(m + p)λR
Dm 2 = 4mλR
D(m + p 2 ) − D 2m = 4pλR
3.As shown in figure arrange the lens with glass plate. Pour one or
two drops of liquid whose refractive index is to be determined
without disturbing the arrangement. Now the air film between the
lens and glass plate is replaced by the liquid. The diameters of
For liquids,
2µt = mλ
r2
t=
2R
D
r=
2
Rearranging the above equation ,we get
4mλR
D 2m =
µ
For liquids,
2 4pλR
D(m + p) − D 2m =
µ
From these two euations the refractive index of the given liquids is
given by
D 2m+p − D 2m
µ=
D ′m+p
2 − D ′m2
4.In this way,refractive index of liquid is found using Newton’s
rings.
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