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 CLASS 12
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 CLASS 11
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 CLASS 10
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 CLASS 9
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 TEXTBOOK SOLUTIONS
O Lakhmir Singh

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Control and Coordination

1. Which plant hormone promotes dormancy in seeds and buds?
(a) Auxin
(b) Gibberellin
(c) Cytokinin
(d) Abscisic acid

Answer

2. Roots of plants are:

(a) positively geotropic
(b) negatively geotropic
(c) positively phototropic
(d) None of these

Answer

3. Response of plant roots towards water is called:

(a) Chemotropism
b) Phototropism
(c) Hydrotropism
(d) Geotropism

Answer

4. Movement of sunflower in accordance with the path of Sun is due to

(a) Chemotropism
(b) Geotropism
(c) Phototropism
(d) Hydrotropism

Answer

5. Which plant hormone promotes cell division?

(a) Auxin
(b) Gibberellin
(c) Cytokinin
(d) Abscisic acid

Answer

6. The main function of abscisic acid in plants is

(a) to promote cell division.
(b) to inhibit growth.
(c) to promote growth of stem.
(d) to increase the length of cells.

Answer

7. Fall of mature leaves and fruits from plants is triggered by which of the following
substance?
(a) Auxin
(b) Cytokinin
(c) Gibberellin
(d) Abscisic acid

Answer

8. Any change in the environment to which an organism responds is called

(a) stimulus
(b) coordination
(c) response
(d) hormone

Answer

9. A part of the body which responds to the in-structions sent from nervous system is
called
(a) receptor
(b) effector
(c) nerves
(d) muscles
Answer

10. The longest fibre on the cell body of a neuron is called

(a) sheath
(b) cytoplasm
(c) axon
(d) dendrites

Answer

11. Which nerves transmit impulses from the cen¬tral nervous system towards muscle
cells?
(a) Sensory nerves
(b) Motor nerves
(c) Relay nerves
(d) Cranial nerves

Answer

12. A microscopic gap between a pair of adjacent neurons over which nerve impulses
pass is called
(a) neurotransmitter
(b) dendrites
(c) axon
(d) synapse

Answer

13.

Give the missing term.

(a) Spinal cord
(b) Brain
(c) Cranial nerves
(d) Relay nerves
Answer

14. The highest coordinating centre in the human body is

(a) spinal cord
(b) heart
(c) brain
(d) kidney

Answer

15. Main function of cerebrum is

(a) thinking
(b) hearing
(c) memory
(d) balancing

Answer

16. Posture and balance of the body is controlled by

(a) Pons
(b) Medulla oblongata
(c) Cerebellum
(d) Cerebrum

Answer

17. Breathing is controlled by which part of the brain?

(a) Cerebrum
(b) Cerebellum
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Medulla oblongata

Answer

18. Which part of nervous system controls the re¬flex activities of the body?
(a) Brain
(b) Spinal cord
(c) Cerebrum
(d) Cerebellum

Answer

19. Which of the following acts as both endocrine and exocrine gland?
(a) Pancreas
(b) Thyroid
(c) Adrenal
(d) Liver

Answer

20. Identify which of the following statements about thyroxin is incorrect?

(a) Thyroid gland requires iodine to synthesize thyroxin.
(b) Thyroxin is also called thyroid hormone.
(c) It regulates protein, carbohydrates and fat metabolism in the body.
(d) Iron is essential for the synthesis of thyroxin.

Answer

21. Which gland secretes the growth hormone?

(a) Pituitary gland
(b) Thyroid
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Adrenal

Answer

22. The secretion of which hormone leads to physical changes in the body when you
are 10-12 years of age?
(a) Oestrogen from testes and testosterone from ovar.
(b) Estrogen from adrenal gland and testosterone from pituitary gland.
(c) Testosterone from testes and estrogen from ovary.
(d) Testosterone from thyroid gland and estrogen from pituitary gland.

Answer

23. A diabetic patient suffers from deficiency of which hormone?

(a) Thyroxine
(b) Testosterone
(c) Oestrogen
(d) Insulin

Answer

24. Which of the following endocrine glands does not exist in pairs?
(a) Testes
(b) Adrenal
(c) Pituitary
(d) Ovary