Text Mining-Talk To Google Books

...
embedding a large text document in a dense, low-dimensional space is a

challenging task. [32] attempted to resolve this problem by proposing a clustering-
based word vector averaging approach (SCDV) for embedding larger text
documents. SCDV embeds each document by cluster-based averaging, thus
representing each document...
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from ECAI 2020: 24th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29 August–8 …

by G. De Giacomo, A. Catala, B. Dilkina
IOS Press, 2020 ⦁ Science
Several tasks approached by using text mining techniques, like text categorization,
document clustering, or information retrieval, operate on the document level,
making use of the so-called bag-of-words model. Other tasks, like document
summarization, information extraction, or question answering, have to operate on
the...
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from Natural Language Processing and Text Mining

by Anne Kao, Steve R. Poteet
Springer London, 2007 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Science
...of keywords that we may be able to use in our later aggregation and
analysis. Examples of the use of text processing within OSINT include the use of
word counting models that produce word clouds for quick overviews of documents
or corpora. Meanwhile the use of TF-IDF is demonstrated by Federica Fragapane in
her...
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from Open Source Intelligence Investigation: From Strategy to Implementation

by Babak Akhgar, P. Saskia Bayerl, Fraser Sampson
Springer International Publishing, 2017 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
The FW-KMeans algorithm was developed to cluster text data with high
dimensionality and sparsity [6]. In text clustering, documents are represented using
a bag-of-words representation [8]. In this representation (also named as VSM), a set
of documents are represented as a set of vectors X = {X1 ,X2 ,...,X n}.
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from Frontiers of WWW Research and Development -- APWeb 2006: 8th Asia-Pacific Web …
by Xiaofang Zhou, Jianzhong Li, et. al.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006 ⦁ Science
...in this study, only 7 respondents failed to respond to any of the 4 probes. Linguistic
Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC: Pennebaker et al. 2001) was used to examine word
count for each free-text response, across the four web probes. The mean number of
words provided to each probe generally ranged from 10 and 20...
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from Advances in Questionnaire Design, Development, Evaluation and Testing

by Paul C. Beatty, Debbie Collins, et. al.
Wiley, 2019 ⦁ Science
...formed, the paper proposes an agglomerative clustering method to form the
clusters. In paper [7], the same author proposed another new text document
clustering algorithm as CFWMS—clustering based on frequent word meaning
sequences. They enriched the previous CFWS method to CFWMS by using frequent
word meaning...
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from Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems: Proceedings of …

by Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Amit Joshi
Springer Singapore, 2018 ⦁ Science
The specifications of these data sets are reported in Table 2. Example entries from
the 20newsgroup data set are word counts obtained using the term frequency -
inverse document frequency statistics. We reduced the dimensionality of inputs
using a latent semantic analysis [5] which is a standard practice for text data.
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from Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: International Workshops …

by Peggy Cellier, Kurt Driessens
Springer International Publishing, 2020 ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
...it means there is no need of human interference for clustering of documents. In
text document clustering, a group of words (texts) is used on a set of text
documents for discovering such text documents having with the given set of words
(texts). Further such discovered text documents for the given set of words (texts)...
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from Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition

by Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi
IGI Global, 2020 ⦁ Science
Tagging Determining the part‐of‐speech words have in sentences. Word frequency

norms Estimates of how often words are encountered based on counting their
occurrences in representative corpora. Wordnet A large lexical database in several
languages, in which words have been grouped into sets of cognitive synonyms...
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from Research Methods in Psycholinguistics and the Neurobiology of Language: A …

by Annette M. B. de Groot, Peter Hagoort
Wiley, 2017 ⦁ Arts
This system reads each post and computes the frequency with which each word
appears. These word counts are then used in computing a vector representation for
each text. A principal component analysis is performed on this collection of vectors
to discover re-occurring word sets; these are our memes.
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from The Content Analysis Reader

by Klaus Krippendorff, Mary Angela Bock
SAGE Publications, 2009 ⦁ Arts ⦁ History and Biographies
...transcribed texts. Many researchers apply Markov models (a kind of weighted

automata) in speech recognition, mapping speech recordings to phonetic
transcriptions and thence to orthographic words, using large, phonetically
annotated corpora as training data (e.g. TIMIT; Garofolo et al. 1986)). Four key
areas of...
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from International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set

by William Frawley
Oxford University Press, USA, 2003 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference
...(1957). One of the earliest corpus-based implementations, Brown clustering,
aggregated words into classes using hierarchical clustering (Turian et al. 2010), and
now deep learning provides more robust approaches to pre- computing
representations of words using large corpora, e.g., 2.5 bil- lion Wiki words. The...
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from Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine

by Edward H. Shortliffe, James J. Cimino, Michael F. Chiang
Springer International Publishing, 2021 ⦁ Medicine and Health ⦁ Science
...approaches induce the senses of a target word directly from text without relying on
any handcrafted resources. Schütze (1992, 1998) used an agglomerative clustering
algorithm to derive word senses from corpora. The clustering was carried out in
word space, a real- valued vector space in which each word in the training...
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from The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics

by Ruslan Mitkov
Oxford University Press, 2022 ⦁ Arts
...stop words the better, the only risk being the possible loss of useful classifying
information if the list becomes excessive. Another very important way to reduce the
number of words in the representation is to use stemming. This is based on the
observation that words in documents often have many morphological variants.
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from Principles of Data Mining

by Max Bramer
Springer London, 2016 ⦁ Science
...and synonymous. In a later paper Guiliano (22) introduced statistical measures of

contiguity and synonymity, which, although applicable specifically to natural
language text in which adjacent word pairs are used as contexts or "documents,"
are capable of extension to the term-document matrix. Two words are...
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from Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 2 - AsSociation …

by Allen Kent, Harold Lancour
Taylor & Francis, 1969 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference
The feasibility of distribution assumptions has been confirmed in many experiments

[13,14]. However, most existing word embedding algorithms only consider
statistical information from documents [3,5,7]. The representations learned from
these algorithms are not the most effective for emotional analysis tasks.
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from Sentiment Analysis for Social Media
by Carlos A. Iglesias, Antonio Moreno
MDPI AG, 2020 ⦁ Science
...as an electronic database. Currently, computer corpora may store millions of

running words whose features can be analysed by means of tagging (adding
identifying and classifying tags to words and other formations) and concordancing
programs (which draw up citations of words in context). Corpora of this kind can
be...
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from Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language

by Thomas Burns McArthur, Tom McArthur, Roshan McArthur
Lin, D. (1998). Extracting collocations from text corpora. In Proceedings of the First

Workshop on Computational Terminology, Montreal, Canada.
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from Handbook of Natural Language Processing

by Nitin Indurkhya, Fred J. Damerau
CRC Press, 2010 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
Content vector models such as those used in IR (Salton and McGill, 1983) have
been applied by Schütze (1992, 1995) and others using unordered bags of words to
model the surrounding 25-100 words of context for a word just as would be used to
model a full document for IR purposes. They are quite similar in practice to...
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by Robert Dale, Hermann Moisl, Harold Somers
Taylor & Francis, 2000 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
Word clusters are called topics. Latent semantic indexing [32] is a spectral

clustering method, where each document is represented by a histogram of word
counts over a vocabulary of fixed size. The problems of polysemy and synonymy are
considered.
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from Neural Networks and Statistical Learning

by Ke-Lin Du, M. N. S. Swamy
Springer London, 2019 ⦁ Science
Text mining or text analytics (TM/TA) examines large volumes of unstructured text (corpus),
aiming to extract new information, discover context, identify linguistic motifs, or transform the
text into a structured data format leading to derived quantitative data that can be further
analyzed. Natural language processing...
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from Data Science and Predictive Analytics: Biomedical and Health Applications using …
by Ivo D. Dinov
Springer International Publishing, 2018 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Medicine and Health ⦁ Science
...unstructured format, therefore, we cannot extract required information. There are data mining
techniques which are used to extract the information from text documents like clustering,
classification, neural network, decision tree, and visualization. Text mining can work with the
unstructured or semi-structured datasets...
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As mentioned in the proposed approach, the first step is a pre-processing step. It is common to all
text mining treatments due to the nature of textual data that are unstructured and mostly
available in natural language form. In this case, pre-processing consists of two steps: selecting and
cleaning.
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from Soft Computing Applications: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop Soft …
by Valentina Emilia Balas, Lakhmi C. Jain, Marius Mircea Balas
Springer International Publishing, 2017 ⦁ Science
In general, the text mining process converts unstructured text into numerical data and applies data
mining techniques. For the Triad example, we converted the text documents into a document-term
matrix and then applied hierarchical clustering to gain insight on the different types of comments.
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from Business Analytics

by Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, et. al.
Cengage Learning, 2020 ⦁ Current events
A number of corpus-based studies of language testing have been reported. For example, Coniam
(1997) demonstrated how to use word frequency data extracted from corpora to generate cloze
tests automatically. Kaszubski and Wojnowska (2003) presented a corpus-driven computer program,
TestBuilder, for building sentence-based...
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from Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning: Volume 2

by Eli Hinkel
Our ability to carry out the activities in the upper part of the funnel, i.e., IR, is much better than those
in the lower part. These areas include: • Information extraction and text mining— usually through
the use of natural language processing (NLP, see Chap. 8) to extract facts and knowledge from text.
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from Biomedical Informatics: Computer Applications in Health Care and Biomedicine

by Edward H. Shortliffe, James J. Cimino
Springer London, 2013 ⦁ Medicine and Health
...help improve the algorithms to filter out noise. Given the variety of content types to be analyzed,
data mining as a technique has branched out to text analytics (data mining on text), sentiment
analytics (data mining on text to detect words denoting emotions), and predictive analytics (data
mining for forecasting).
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from Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice, third edition

by Kimiz Dalkir
MIT Press, 2017 ⦁ Current events
...and extraction of information across very large datasets. A priority in the field of text mining is
currently biomedical text mining (see Cohen 2010) – that is, extracting information from large
collections of text (usually academic papers) on biology or medicine. The amount of scientific
literature being continually...
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from Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice

by Tony McEnery, Andrew Hardie
Cambridge University Press, 2011 ⦁ Arts
...alternative to analysing numerical data, text mining is another good choice for analysing tourist
data. Lau et al. (2005) demonstrated three examples of how text mining can be used as a tool for
online text analysis. In addition to analysing tourist data, various researchers have proposed models
to enhance the marketing...
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from Tourism Destination Marketing and Management: Collaborative Stratagies

by Youcheng Wang, Abraham Pizam
CABI, 2011
...acquisition of knowledge. In fact the size and richness of the modern corpora have stimulated
new ventures, like data mining, which are attempts to resolve a continuing, deeprooted problem,
namely that the science of information retrieval gives very poor results when applied to language
text. To help overcome this...
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from Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics

by Keith Brown
Elsevier Science, 2005 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Science
...and machine learning systems could be used to automate parts of the screening process. Text
mining uses natural language processing to discover knowledge and structure from unstructured
data (i.e., text) (O’Mara- Eves et al. 2015). O’Mara- Eves et al. found that text mining methods for
screening have modeled human...
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from Piecing Together Systematic Reviews and Other Evidence Syntheses: A Guide for …
by Margaret J. Foster, Sarah T. Jewell
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2022 ⦁ Arts
...for cluster analysis, association rules and data visualisation. There is also a package called tm
which provides some text mining capabilities, in the form of word frequency analyses (see
http://www.rdatamining.com/examples/ text-mining for some examples; tm can be obtained
from http://tm.r-forge.r-pro ject.org/).
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from Illustrating Statistical Procedures: Finding Meaning in Quantitative Data

by Ray W. Cooksey
Springer Singapore, 2020 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
...semantics of human (natural) language. It often is used synonymously with text mining, although
NLP commonly refers to the detection of the linguistic aspects (syntax and grammar), while text
mining is used to refer to the (statistical) data extraction aspects of text processing. Pointwise
mutual information In text...
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from Comprehensive Biomedical Physics

by Anders Brahme
Elsevier Science, 2014 ⦁ Science
This chapter provides a brief overview of some of the different types of corpora available and
some of the methods used within the area of corpus linguistics, including the generation of
frequency lists, concordance outputs and keyword analyses. It then moves on to a discussion of
selected current issues in corpus...
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from The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics

by James Simpson
...(metadata) from text files such as consumer comments, e-mail conversations, physician or
technician notes, work orders, etc. Basically, text mining creates structured data out of
unstructured data. Text mining is a very powerful technique to show during an envisioning process,
as many business stakeholders have struggled...
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from Big Data MBA: Driving Business Strategies with Data Science
by Bill Schmarzo
...2008). Text mining involves three steps: information retrieval (i.e., finding relevant materials to
be mined), information extraction (identifying specific information from the materials found), and
data mining (finding meaningful associations among the units of information extracted) (Meystre
et al., 2008). Meystre...
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from Ebook: Research Design and Methods: A Process Approach

by Kenneth Bordens, Bruce Barrington Abbott
McGraw-Hill Education, 2014 ⦁ Medicine and Health
Identifying individual items or terms is not so obvious in a textual database. Thus, unstructured data,
particularly free-running text, places a new demand on data mining methodology. Specific
techniques, called text mining techniques, have to be developed to process the unstructured textual
data to aid in knowledge...
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from Data Mining Techniques

by Arun K. Pujari
Universities Press, 2001
...would be quite different from writing an email to express the same thought. There have been
recent advances in statistical techniques and machine learning algorithms that allow us to get past
many of these obstacles to derive value from text data. New models are able to capture the
semantic meaning of text better than...
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from Blueprints for Text Analytics Using Python

by Jens Albrecht, Sidharth Ramachandran, Christian Winkler
O'Reilly Media, 2020 ⦁ Science
Karypis and Zhao 2002). Such methods are widely used in data mining and information retrieval,
and are typically capable of grouping texts into a number of clusters that were not given
previously, solely based on the similarity of their vocabulary. These clusters can then be inspected
and labelled with topic categories.
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from The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography

by Philip Durkin
...documents and their relationships to each other within a document. Text mining can range from
simple counts of the number of times that words appear in documents (frequency analysis), to
distinguishing relevant from irrelevant texts (machine learning). Another aspect of text mining is
semantic analysis, where the role...
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from Systematic Searching: Practical ideas for improving results

by Paul Levay, Jenny Craven
American Library Association, 2019 ⦁ Arts
...load text strings from specific locations in web site displays to monitor the occurrence of target
words through time. Most data mining tool packages provide text mining modules or add-ons that
can be combined with standard statistical and data mining algorithms for creating models based on
textual input data.
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from Handbook of Statistical Analysis and Data Mining Applications

by Robert Nisbet, John Elder, Gary D. Miner
...a programme and obtain manuals and textbooks that teach how to use it, or use a
spreadsheet. Several software packages are available for text analysis with large volumes of data,
for example, ATLAS.ti, HyperRESEARCH and NVivo. Computer packages can allow audio, video and
photo analysis as well, which are beyond the...
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from Basic Research Methods: An Entry to Social Science Research
by Gerard Guthrie
SAGE Publications, 2010 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Reference
...analysis on all tweet content from these 2,083 tweets. We used Voyant Tools, an open-source text
analysis and visualization tool (https://voyant-tools.org/), which has been used by many
researchers in text mining (Liu et al., 2019; Miller, 2018; Welsh, 2014). Removing the search terms
(i.e., online learning, covid,...
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from COVID-19 and Education: Learning and Teaching in a Pandemic-Constrained …

by Christopher Cheong, Jo Coldwell-Neilson, et. al.
Informing Science, 2021 ⦁ Reference
R Commander R Commander offers no data mining capabilities, but there is a plug-in for R
Commander for text mining called RcmdrPlugin.temis (see
https://journal.rproject.org/archive/2013-1/bouchetvalat-bastin.pdf). There is, however, a wide
range of open-source data mining packages and functionalities associated with...
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by Ray W. Cooksey
Most data mining tools cannot deal with text, although such support is starting to appear. If the
text strings in the data are standardized codes (state, part number), this is not really a problem, since
character codes can easily be converted to numeric or categorical ones.
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from Data Mining Techniques: For Marketing, Sales, and Customer Relationship …
by Michael J. A. Berry, Gordon S. Linoff
Wiley, 2004 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
2019). Text mining makes it possible to analyze large collections of written documents using
algorithms and other computer applications. Rathore and Roy (2014) used text mining to develop a
topic model for more relevant results for users’ searches.
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from Research Methods in Library and Information Science, 7th Edition

by Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Marie L. Radford
ABC-CLIO, 2021 ⦁ Arts ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Reference
Text mining tools usually accept any form of text. This means that they can analyse detailed text
contained in books or journal articles or structured bibliographic records (singly or in batches).
(view in book)

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Some of the popular software currently available for text mining include SAS Text Miner and
Megaputer PolyAnalyst. Both software provide a variety of graphical views and analysis tools with
powerful capabilities to discover knowledge from text databases (shown in Table 3).
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from Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook

by Oded Maimon, Lior Rokach
Springer US, 2010 ⦁ Science
(view in book)

by Kimiz Dalkir
We’ve attained these results using a straightforward series of steps, which can be applied to any
large text dataset. Effectively, we’ve developed a pipeline for clustering and visualizing
unstructured text data. That pipeline works as follows:
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from Data Science Bookcamp: Five Real-world Python Projects

by Leonard Apeltsin
Manning, 2021 ⦁ Science
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by Ivo D. Dinov
IBM (1998). Text Mining Software. IBM Best Knowledge Services.
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from Handbook of Research Methods in Industrial and Organizational Psychology

by Steven G. Rogelberg
Wiley, 2004 ⦁ Medicine and Health
...data sources. Text mining is the same as data mining in that it has the same purpose and uses the
same processes, but with text mining, the input to the process is a collection of unstructured (or
less structured) data files such as Word documents, PDF files, text excerpts, XML files and so on. In
essence, text...
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from Research Anthology on E-Commerce Adoption, Models, and Applications for Modern …
by Management Association, Information Resources
IGI Global, 2021 ⦁ Current events
Social networks are rich in various kinds of contents such as text and multimedia. The ability to apply
text mining algorithms effectively in the context of text data is critical for a wide variety of
applications. Social networks require text mining algorithms for a wide variety of applications such as
keyword search,...
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from Social Network Data Analytics

by Charu C. Aggarwal
Springer US, 2011 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
Systems for coding textual content in order to retrieve relevant segments of text enhance the
computer- based capabilities of the ethnographic analyst. The two most employed text analysis
softwares currently available are NVivo and Atlas TI.
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from The Oxford Handbook of Ethnographies of Crime and Criminal Justice

by Sandra M. Bucerius, Kevin D. Haggerty, Luca Berardi
Oxford University Press, 2022 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Reference
There have long been text analysis tools that focused on unstructured data like documents,
spreadsheets, and survey results. Used primarily as search tools, they are being trained on the ocean
of emotion called the social media space.
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from Social Media Metrics: How to Measure and Optimize Your Marketing Investment
by Jim Sterne, David Meerman Scott
Wiley, 2010 ⦁ Current events
...Guilder, Clifton, and Concepcion 2000). Not long ago, the MITRE Corporation announced the
development of a data-mining tool for text processing that is capable of processing a large number
of news stories, identifying the key ‘players’ in the news, and generating a concise summary. In one
of the examples provided in a...
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from The New Politics of Surveillance and Visibility

by Richard V. Ericson, Kevin D. Haggerty
University of Toronto Press, 2006 ⦁ History and Biographies
...as the number of text document collections con- tinues to increase. The unification of text
retrieval and data mining techniques will allow the broadening of tools for data mining, including
visualization, to be used in mining text archives. To use current systems, the representation of
textual material in the...
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from Information Visualization in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery

by Usama M. Fayyad, Georges G. Grinstein, Andreas Wierse
Morgan Kaufmann, 2002 ⦁ Science
This process is called concordance (text searching). There is specific software for working with
specifically formatted digital corpora, but there is also generic software that can handle any plain
text sources for analysis. A good place to start is WordSmith (Scott, 2012) or MonoConc Pro (Barlow,
2000), probably two of...
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from Handbook of Writing Research, Second Edition

by Charles A. MacArthur, Steve Graham, Jill Fitzgerald
Guilford Publications, 2015 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference
(view in book)
by Ivo D. Dinov
(view in book)

(view in book)

by Kimiz Dalkir
...semantics of human (natural) language. It often is used synonymously with text mining, although
NLP commonly refers to the detection of the linguistic aspects (syntax and grammar), while text
mining is used to refer to the (statistical) data extraction aspects of text processing. Pointwise
mutual information In text...
(view in book)

by Anders Brahme
(view in book)
(view in book)

Thus, unstructured data, particularly free-running text, places a new demand on data mining
methodology. Specific techniques, called text mining techniques, have to be developed to process
the unstructured textual data to aid in knowledge discovery.
(view in book)

by Arun K. Pujari
is is true no matter what process is used to create the Codes and automated classier. For example,
some natural language processing researchers use topic modeling to identify the key ideas in a set
of text data. ese algorithms work by identifying clusters of related words in what people are talking
or writing about.
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from Quantitative Ethnography

by David Williamson Shaffer
Cathcart Press, 2017
...in a text. When techniques like this are applied across a large set of texts, it is often referred to as
text mining (see Feldman and Sanger 2007), which is one example of a more general problem
called data mining – the identification of patterns and extraction of information across very large
datasets. A priority in...
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from Corpus Linguistics: Method, Theory and Practice

by Tony McEnery, Andrew Hardie
Cambridge University Press, 2011 ⦁ Arts
This approach allows for efficient analysis of large data sets (Gupta et al. 2016). A wide area of
applications is also text analysis with text mining methods (Kune et al. 2015). The final stage (data
interpretation) of BD management is related to the proper evaluation and interpretation of the
obtained results.
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from Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 39th …

by Jerzy Świątek, Leszek Borzemski, Zofia Wilimowska
...models that may be very different in structure are combined). Whereas data mining is used on
numeric data, text mining is based on analysis of multiple text documents by extracting and
analyzing cooccurrence of key phrases, words, and concepts. Text mining may have great utility in
wildlife management for...
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from Wildlife-Habitat Relationships: Concepts and Applications

by Michael L. Morrison, Bruce Marcot, William Mannan
Island Press, 2012 ⦁ Science
KDNuggets (2007). Text Analysis, Text Mining, and Information Retrieval Software. Retrieved from
http:///www.kdnuggets.com/software/text.
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from Software Applications: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications: …

by Tiako, Pierre F.
...extract patterns and text-related information from the dataset. Text mining techniques offer a
reliable and efficient way to quantify many aspects of digital libraries, as well as methods to cluster
and regroup digital content in relation to topical content. This chapter will discuss about text
preparation techniques in...
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from Data Mining Applications with R

by Yanchang Zhao, Yonghua Cen
Data mining is the process of examining big datasets to identify patterns and develop new
knowledge. Text mining and other forms of data mining can be used to extract particular phrases
from large sets of records. Clinical informatics
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from Introduction to Health Research Methods: A Practical Guide

by Kathryn H. Jacobsen
Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC, 2020 ⦁ Medicine and Health
Several tasks approached by using text mining techniques, like text categorization, document
clustering, or information retrieval, operate on the document level, making use of the so-called
bag-of-words model. Other tasks, like document summarization, information extraction, or question
answering, have to operate on the...
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...use natural language (Silge & Robinson, 2019). Topic modeling techniques such as LDA or Latent
Semantic Indexing (LSI) have been used in text mining research to extract and identify main topics
in a variety of contexts (see Teso et al., 2018, p. 142 for details). Out of nine topics extracted from
over 716 articles...
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from Social Media, Technology, and New Generations: Digital Millennial Generation and …
by Ahmet Atay, Mary Z. Ashlock, et. al.
Lexington Books, 2022 ⦁ Arts ⦁ History and Biographies
Weiss, S., Indurkhya, N., Zhang, T., and Damerau, F. 2005. Text Mining: Predictive Methods for
Analyzing Unstructured Information. New York: Springer.
(view in book)

by Nitin Indurkhya, Fred J. Damerau
CRC Press, 2010 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
...indexed so as to make a music collection browseable by topic. We use text mining techniques for
creating a vector space model of our lyrics collection and non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)
to identify topic clusters which are then labeled manually. We include a discussion of the decisions
regarding the...
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from ISMIR 2008: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Music Information …
by Juan Pablo Bello, Elaine Chew, Douglas Turnbull
Drexel University, 2008
⊳Text mining methods allow for the incorporation of textual data within applications of semantic
technologies on the Web. Application of these techniques is appropriate when some of the data
needed for a Semantic Web use scenario are in textual form.
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from Encyclopedia of Machine Learning

by Claude Sammut, Geoffrey I. Webb
Data mining primarily deals with structureddata. Text mining mostly handles unstructured
data/text. Web mining lies in between and copes with semi-structured data and/or unstructured
data.
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Text mining contains the following major steps: data collection and preprocessing, identification of
entities and their links, and knowledge representation. Data collection can take place in many
forms.
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from Cyberspace
by Evon Abu-Taieh, Issam H. Al Hadid, Abdelkrim El Mouatasim
IntechOpen, 2020 ⦁ Science
...tion, by automatic analysis of various textual resources. Text mining starts by extracting facts and
events from textual sources and then enables forming new hypotheses that are further explored
by traditional Data Mining and data analysis methods. In this chapter we will define text mining
and describe the...
(view in book)

by Oded Maimon, Oded Z. Maimon, Lior Rokach
Springer, 2005 ⦁ Science
In Chapter 5 you saw how to tokenize and sequence text, turning sentences into ten‐sors of
numbers that could then be fed into a neural network. You then extended that in Chapter 6 by
looking at embeddings, a way to have words with similar meanings cluster together to enable the
calculation of sentiment.
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from AI and Machine Learning for Coders

by Laurence Moroney
Ahonen et al. propose to apply sequence mining techniques for text data. (We shall discuss in detail
the techniques of sequence mining later on.)
(view in book)

by Arun K. Pujari
...and agree to the TOS before they are allowed the service to use. Text mining The process of
deriving highquality information from text aided by software that can identify concepts, patterns,
topics, keywords, and other attributes in the unstructured data. Theory of mind machines Machines
in this category are capable of...
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from Information Technology for Management: Driving Digital Transformation to …

by Efraim Turban, Carol Pollard, Gregory Wood
The final chapter is on “Integrating text mining and network analysis for topic detection from
published articles on banana sensory characteristics”. The chapter reviews published articles (28)
from the PubMed database on banana sensory characteristics from 2002 to 2018, showing that the
frequency of publication...
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from Banana Nutrition: Function and Processing Kinetics

by Afam I. O. Jideani, Tonna A. Anyasi
IntechOpen, 2020 ⦁ Medicine and Health
...and can be integrated into the data architecture with ease. The primary focus of the text mining
algorithms are to process text based on user-defined business rules and extract data that can be
used in classifying the text for further data exploration purposes. Semantic technologies play a vital
role in integrating the...
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from Data Warehousing in the Age of Big Data

by Krish Krishnan
(view in book)
by Ivo D. Dinov
...of texts. For example, based on a convolutional architecture, Collobert et al (2011) developed the
SENNA system that shares representations across the tasks of language modeling, part-of-speech
tagging, chunking, named entity recognition, semantic role labeling, and syntactic parsing. SENNA
approaches or...
(view in book)
from Graph Neural Networks: Foundations, Frontiers, and Applications

by Lingfei Wu, Peng Cui, et. al.
...words to lowercase, remove stopwords (including some user defined ones), remove numbers and
punctuation, and strip white space. These steps reflect a standard text data preparation
pipeline. Sometimes stemming or lemmatization, which reduces inflectional forms of a word to a
common base form, is performed at this stage...
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from Modern Psychometrics with R

by Patrick Mair
Springer International Publishing, 2018 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Medicine and Health ⦁ Science
...exploit the new relationships between concepts [5] in MEDLINE. Generally, the pre-processing
procedure is a common step for all text mining treatments due to the nature of the textual data
that are unstructured and mostly available in natural language form. The text pre-processing goal is
to optimize the performance of...
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from Soft Computing Applications: Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop Soft …
by Valentina Emilia Balas, Lakhmi C. Jain, Marius Mircea Balas
...and may not be available for purchase worldwide. Sophisticated text mining packages look likely
to offer opportunities for information specialists to develop new approaches to gathering,
grouping and interrogating large numbers of bibliographic records and other documents. Sensitive
bibliographic database searches from a...
(view in book)

...and rough sets, followed by algorithms of importance in DNA sequence mapping. The next
chapters focus on text mining and semantic web, which are essential technologies in analyzing
literature and written information at a large scale. One chapter describes the nomenclature of
genes and proteins, and one chapter...
(view in book)

by Anders Brahme
(view in book)

by Kimiz Dalkir
...manual curation of a wide range of data types. Somewhat similar to sequence assembly and 1D
genome annotation, this process of 2D annotation is iterative, involving the successive addition of
more and more detailed data as they become available for a particular organism. These high-
quality reconstructions can be used...
(view in book)
from Introduction to Systems Biology

by Sangdun Choi
Humana Press, 2008 ⦁ Medicine and Health ⦁ Science
...associated with word occurrences (content) and link (connectivity) patterns. They applied the
model to two text-classification problems and also explored applications to understanding the flow
between topics and intelligent Web crawling. Richardson and Domingos (2002) explored a content-
guided variant of PageRank...
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from Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 2004

by Blaise Cronin
Information Today Incorporated, 2003 ⦁ Reference
...semantics of the sequence (the text) into a vector and then classifies the vector into categories. •
Synchronous sequence to sequence (Seq2Seq): Examples include tokenization, part-of-speech
(POS) tagging, semantic role labeling, and named ER (NER). NER is another important part of NLU
besides intention classification.
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from Conversational AI with Rasa: Build, test, and deploy AI-powered, …

by Xiaoquan Kong, Guan Wang, Alan Nichol
Packt Publishing, 2021 ⦁ Science
...(see Fig. 2) which separates the writing process into four separate stages. The first two stages deal
with the preparation and planning of the thesis, while the third and fourth stages address data
collection and composing/revising of the text. Each stage has a text editor with a number of support
functions made...
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from Seamless Learning: Perspectives, Challenges and Opportunities

by Chee-Kit Looi, Lung-Hsiang Wong, et. al.
Springer Singapore, 2019 ⦁ Reference
...Ziefle 1998), because of two main reasons. First, the encoding and processing of text material
represents behavior gained through intensive training: representing a top-down process,
comprehension guides the reader through the text and possibly masks degradation effects. The
second objection is concerned with reading...
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from The Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies and …

by Andrew Sears, Julie A. Jacko
CRC Press, 2007 ⦁ Science
...to assign a different amount of weight or “attention” to each element in a sequence. For text
sequences, the elements are token embeddings like the ones we encountered in Chapter 2, where
each token is mapped to a vector of some fixed dimension. For example, in BERT each token is
represented as a 768-dimensional vector.
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from Natural Language Processing with Transformers, Revised Edition

by Lewis Tunstall, Leandro von Werra, Thomas Wolf
Researchers have also explored how text mining can help with data extraction and risk of bias
assessment of eligible studies, as well as peer review (Blake and Lucic, 2015; Jonnalagadda, Goyal
and Huffman, 2015; Marshall, Kuiper and Wallace, 2015; Millard, Flach and Higgins, 2015; Sarker,
Mollá and Paris, 2015). These...
(view in book)
...email does not resemble that of well-edited news articles at all. More studies on how and to what
degree the quality of text data affects different types of text mining algorithms, as well as better
methods to ‘preprocess’ text data would be very beneficial. (2) Practitioners of text mining are
rarely sure whether an...
(view in book)

...T-LAB, among others (Silver & Lewins, 2018; Wiedemann, 2016). Text mining techniques offer
researchers the opportunity to process a large amount of data systematically, without biases,
without human errors, and more objectively (Lin et al., 2016). Text mining methodology has
recently emerged as a feasible method...
(view in book)
from Social Media, Technology, and New Generations: Digital Millennial Generation and …
by Ahmet Atay, Mary Z. Ashlock, et. al.
Lexington Books, 2022 ⦁ Arts ⦁ History and Biographies
Text data is very rich in content, yet unstructured in format, and hence requires more
preprocessing so that an ML algorithm can extract the potential signal. The key challenge lies in
converting text into a numerical format for use by an algorithm, while simultaneously expressing the
semantics or meaning of the...
(view in book)
from Hands-On Machine Learning for Algorithmic Trading: Design and implement …
by Stefan Jansen
Packt Publishing, 2018 ⦁ Science
Audio and video data are also examples of unstructured data. Data mining with text data is more
challenging than data mining with traditional numerical data, because it requires more
preprocessing to convert the text to a format amenable for analysis. However, once the text data
has been converted to numerical data, we...
(view in book)

...to improve its accuracy. First, for each consultation content item, the text of the consultation
records was analyzed by text mining, and the features of the consultation content were extracted
and organized from the word co-occurrence relationship based on word frequency and joint
probability. Next, the procedure was...
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from Nurses and Midwives in the Digital Age: Selected Papers, Posters and Panels from …
by M. Honey, C. Ronquillo, T.-T. Lee
IOS Press, 2022 ⦁ Medicine and Health
...Sigmund Freud’s analyses of dreams, art, myths, religion, culture, and so on. At least since the
1940s, researchers have recognized the value of textual data from newspapers, political speeches,
television, advertising, and other sources. In particular, communication studies established an
important early tradition in...
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from SAGE Handbook of Mixed Methods in Social & Behavioral Research

by Abbas Tashakkori, Charles Teddlie
SAGE Publications, 2010 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Medicine and Health
...acquisition of knowledge. In fact the size and richness of the modern corpora have stimulated
new ventures, like data mining, which are attempts to resolve a continuing, deeprooted problem,
namely that the science of information retrieval gives very poor results when applied to language
text. To help overcome this...
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from Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics

by Keith Brown
...in order to combine the researcher’s knowledge with the assistance of text analysis software (Fig.
1). Computational text analysis was performed using R, a statistical opensource software, which
allows replicability. The corpus creation, which consists in the set of documents on which the
dictionary is developed [28],...
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from Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021: Proceedings of the …

by Wolfgang Wörndl, Chulmo Koo, Jason L. Stienmetz
Springer International Publishing, 2021 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
...it has been an active research field of natural language processing (NLP). However, the topic has
also been widely studied in data mining, web mining, and information retrieval because many
researchers in these fields deal with text data. In recent years, researchers have studied multimodal
sentiment analysis, which...
(view in book)
from Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions

by Bing Liu
Cambridge University Press, 2020 ⦁ Current events ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Medicine and
Health ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
(2) also found the best representation 35% of the time. Results show strong evidence that our
metalearning approach finds relations between corpora and pipeline performances that exploits
prior knowledge for the autonomous classification of texts (Table 5).
(view in book)
from Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases: International Workshops …

by Peggy Cellier, Kurt Driessens
Springer International Publishing, 2020 ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
The use of large text corpora and methods of computational linguistics makes it possible to obtain
quantitative estimates of phenomena, which were previously established at a qualitative
level. Quantitative research covers a wide range of issues from sociology [1, 2] and psychology [3,4]
to historical linguistics [5,...
(view in book)
from Digital Transformation and Global Society: 4th International Conference, DTGS …
by Daniel A. Alexandrov, Alexander V. Boukhanovsky, et. al.
Springer International Publishing, 2020 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
(view in book)

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by Ivo D. Dinov
keyword search,...
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by Kimiz Dalkir
With advances in text mining and analysis, working with text as data has gained
prominence. However, source files often require some manipulation in order to get them into shape
to be analyzed.
(view in book)
from Teaching Statistics: A Bag of Tricks

by Andrew Gelman, Deborah Ann Nolan
Oxford University Press, 2017 ⦁ Science
...for qualitative researchers seeking meaning from large social datasets. In particular, qualitative
researchers have begun to harness text-mining techniques, using computational linguistic
approaches such as sentiment analysis. In sentiment analysis, a computer program identifies words
and phrases contained...
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from Qualitative Research in Health Care

by Catherine Pope, Nicholas Mays
...methods for predictive data mining to include textual information in those projects. Let’s look at
some examples to see how interesting information can be extracted from unstructured data (or
text corpus) using the text mining approach. In the process of the following illustrations, the
different features available...
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mining text data: Toward low-tech formalization for text analysis.” Poetics 68:104–119.
(view in book)
from Text as Data: A New Framework for Machine Learning and the Social Sciences
by Justin Grimmer, Margaret E. Roberts, Brandon M. Stewart
Princeton University Press, 2022 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Science
The nature of the text mining task as well as the quantity and quality of available text data are
other issues that need to be considered. While some text mining approaches can cope with data
noise by leveraging the redundancy and the large quantity of available documents (for example,
information retrieval on the Web),...
(view in book)

Data mining is useful for quantitative databases; text mining is useful for qualitative texts of any
sort. The larger the database or corpus of text(s), the more useful data and text mining procedures
become. In many cases, data mining or text mining may be the only viable systematic ways to extract
meaning from such...
(view in book)

by Ray W. Cooksey
keyword search,...
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...from the wealth of internal customer, product, and operational data. Text mining is not something
that the data warehouse can do, so many business stakeholders have stopped thinking about how
they can derive actionable insights from text data. Consequently, it is important to leverage
envisioning exercises to help...
(view in book)
by Bill Schmarzo
...on mining data stored in structured databases, there has been an increasing interest on the
analysis of very large document collections and the extraction of useful knowledge from text. More
than 80% of stored information is contained in textual format, which cannot be handled solely by
existing data mining approaches.
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from ICIW2007- 2nd International Conference on Information Warfare & Security: …

by Leigh Armistead
Academic Conferences Limited, 2007
(view in book)

...techniques, especially classification and clustering, to text. While there is no clear distinction
between text mining and natural language processing (nor between data mining and machine
learning), text mining is typically less concerned with linguistic structure, and more interested in
fast, scalable algorithms.
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from Introduction to Natural Language Processing

by Jacob Eisenstein
MIT Press, 2019 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Science
...than 9,999 are indexed. Without this restriction, the size of the vocabulary might be artificially
inflated—for example, a long document with numbered paragraphs could contain hundreds of
thousands of different integers—which negatively affects certain technical aspects of the indexing
procedure. Years, however, which...
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from How to Build a Digital Library

by Ian H. Witten, David Bainbridge, David M. Nichols
Meystre et al. suggest preprocessing the data to clean them up before starting to extract the
data. For example, the text base can be spell-checked to eliminate spelling errors that can
contribute to mining errors.
(view in book)
from Ebook: Research Design and Methods: A Process Approach

by Kenneth Bordens, Bruce Barrington Abbott
McGraw-Hill Education, 2014 ⦁ Medicine and Health
...two components can be computed through a range of vector metrics: dot product, cosine of the
angle between the vectors, a hamming distance, and so forth. Powerful as they are, statistical
approaches to text segmentation have two drawbacks. First, statistical computations are based on
the idea of statistical significance.
(view in book)
from Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition

by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Idea Group Reference, 2005 ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
data.
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In addition, to better release the potential of text- mining techniques, researchers need to properly
preprocess their “dirty” data before analysis, such as removing stop words, stemming, excluding
irrelevant records, and so on. When working with datasets from various sources, researchers have to
extract text and...
(view in book)

...terms is that they are near to each other (perhaps in the same sentence). Since most text mining
software is not designed with information specialists in mind, it may not be optimised to help us in
the ways to which we have become accustomed. This means we may need to explore how a
particular text mining tool can be...
(view in book)

The importance of text mining applications is growing proportionally with the exponential growth
of electronic text. Along with the growth of internet many other sources of electronic text have
become really popular.
(view in book)
from Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

by Juan Ramon Rabunal, Julian Dorado, Alejandro Pazos Sierra
Information Science Reference, 2009 ⦁ Science
For these reasons, text must undergo a good amount of preprocessing before it can be used as
input to a data mining algorithm. Usually the more complex the featurization, the more aspects of
the text problem can be included.
(view in book)
from Data Science for Business: What You Need to Know about Data Mining and …
by Foster Provost, Tom Fawcett
O'Reilly Media, 2013 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
Training large models requires large, high-quality datasets. When using terabytes of text data it
becomes harder to make sure the dataset contains high-quality text, and even preprocessing
becomes challenging. Furthermore, one needs to ensure that there is a way to control biases like
sexism and racism that these...
(view in book)
from Natural Language Processing with Transformers, Revised Edition

by Lewis Tunstall, Leandro von Werra, Thomas Wolf
One approach to text mining is applying conventional Data Mining to extracted "text
features". These features are usually keywords, frequencies of words, or other document-derived
features.
(view in book)

...indicate that 80% of a company’s information is contained in text documents. Text mining,
however, is also a much more complex task than traditional data mining as it involves dealing with
unstructured text data that are inherently ambiguous. Text mining is a multidisciplinary field
involving IR, text analysis,...
(view in book)
from Data Mining: Concepts, Models, Methods, and Algorithms

by Mehmed Kantardzic
Marti Hearst's [Hearst, 1999] work on text mining is also important. This gives a clear understanding
of how text mining is not just any other data mining. Kosala's survey on web mining is yet another
interesting source of information (Kosala, 2000).
(view in book)

by Arun K. Pujari
...communicated through social network and its really challenging to recognize what is important
from huge text data. Analyzing huge amounts of text data is very tedious, time consuming,
expensive and manual sorting also difficult. Document dispensation phase is still not accomplished
of extracting data as a human reader.
(view in book)
from Smart Intelligent Computing and Communication Technology

by V.D. Ambeth Kumar, S. Malathi, V.E. Balas
...and may not be available for purchase worldwide. Sophisticated text mining packages look likely
to offer opportunities for information specialists to develop new approaches to gathering,
grouping and interrogating large numbers of bibliographic records and other documents. Sensitive
bibliographic database searches from a...
(view in book)

(view in book)
...interestingness of collocations that we did not cover is the z score, a close relative of the t test. It is
used in several software packages and workbenches for text analysis (Fontenelle et al. 1994;
Hawthorne 1994). The z score should only be applied when the variance is known, which arguably is
not the case in most...
(view in book)
from Foundations of Statistical Natural Language Processing

by Christopher Manning, Hinrich Schutze
MIT Press, 1999 ⦁ Arts
(view in book)

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⊳Text mining methods allow for the incorporation of textual data within applications of semantic
technologies on the Web. Application of these techniques is appropriate when some of the data
needed for a Semantic Web use scenario are in textual form.
(view in book)

Text mining is also used to discover hidden information (‘descriptive method’), for example new
research fields (in filed patents), or information to be added to marketing databases on customers'
areas of interest and plans. It can even be used by a business wishing to communicate with its
customers in the vocabulary...
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from Data Mining and Statistics for Decision Making

by Stéphane Tufféry
(view in book)
by Ivo D. Dinov
(view in book)

by Krish Krishnan
...where it handles only structured data, in this post, we focus on text mining. In text mining
techniques, we can detect and predict criminal activities by extracting interesting information from
unstructured text from different sources [1, 2]. According to new statistics, more than 16,000
criminal activities on social...
(view in book)

...it. The methods I discuss are not specific to TDM but to a larger set of areas of study and
application (sometimes not clearly differentiated), areas like text retrieval (TR), information
retrieval (IR), information extraction (IE), knowledge discovery in databases (KDD), text
understanding, and data mining (DM). And...
(view in book)
from Data Mining and Data Visualization

by C.R. Rao
(view in book)

by Kimiz Dalkir
Nagaoka, T. Miyazaki, Y. Sugaya, S. Omachi, Text detection by faster R-CNN with multiple region
proposal networks, in 14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
(ICDAR), vol. 06 (2017), pp. 15–20 K. Noda, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Nakadai, Hiroshi G. Okuno, T. Ogata,
Audio-visual speech recognition...
(view in book)
from Deep Learning Applications

by M. Arif Wani, Mehmed Kantardzic, Moamar Sayed-Mouchaweh
data.
(view in book)

...(2007). Text mining can, among others, be used for identifying groups of documents as a basis for
knowledge extraction in e-learning environments (Hammouda & Kamel, 2007), or for analyzing and
assessing discussion forums in learning content management systems or Web-based courses
(Dringus & Ellis, 2005; Ueno, 2004).
(view in book)
from Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology

by J. Michael Spector, M. David Merrill, et. al.
Springer New York, 2013 ⦁ Reference
keyword search,...
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obtained results.
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Losiewicz, P., Oard, D. and Kostoff, R. N. “Textual Data Mining to Support Science and Technology
Management,” Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, (15), 2000, pp. 99–119. March, S. T. and
Smith, G. “Design and Natural Science Research on Information Technology,” Decision Support
Systems (15:4), 1995, pp. 251–266.
(view in book)
from Dark Web: Exploring and Data Mining the Dark Side of the Web
by Hsinchun Chen
Springer New York, 2011 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
(view in book)
by Bill Schmarzo
...information retrieval and text mining (e.g., Voorhees & Harman, 1998; Trybula, 1999). In fact,
almost all text mining techniques have been investigated by the information retrieval community,
notably the Text REtrieval Conference (TREC). Because information retrieval research has the
primary goals of indexing and...
(view in book)
from Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 2004

by Blaise Cronin
Information Today Incorporated, 2003 ⦁ Reference
(view in book)

(view in book)
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by Ray W. Cooksey
keyword search,...
(view in book)

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by Ivo D. Dinov

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by Jacob Eisenstein
(view in book)

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In that setting, more information specialists are likely to explore and use text mining tools. More case
reports describing text mining research and the use of text mining in information retrieval practice
will also enhance the uptake of tools, as will the inclusion of more formal guidance in methods
handbooks.
(view in book)

(view in book)

Aggarwal, C., & Yu, P. S. (2001). On effective conceptual indexing and similarity search in text
data. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, 2001, ICDM 2001, (pp. 3-10).
(view in book)
from Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition

by Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi
(view in book)

(view in book)

by Kimiz Dalkir
The inherent nature of textual data, namely unstructured characteristics, motivates the
development of separate text mining techniques. One way is to impose a structure on the textual
database and use any of the known data mining techniques meant for structured databases.
(view in book)

by Arun K. Pujari
(view in book)

... Other examples include multilingual data mining, multidimensional text analysis, contextual text
mining, and trust and evolution analysis in text data, as well as text mining applications in security,
biomedical literature analysis, online media analysis, and analytical customer relationship
management. Various...
(view in book)
from Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques

by Jiawei Han, Jian Pei, Micheline Kamber
data.
(view in book)

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by Krish Krishnan
features.
(view in book)

...integrated by means of some kind of ontology. Text mining methods, on the other hand, support
the discovery of structure in data and eectively support semantic technologies on data-driven tasks
such as, (semi)automatic ontology acquisition, extension, and mapping. Fully automatic text mining
approaches are not...
(view in book)


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keyword search,...
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by Jacob Eisenstein
handbooks.
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Text, pictures, or video content may be transformed into data, but its structure is often complex. In
particular, text mining has become an important source of information both for social scientists
and business data scientists.
(view in book)
from Data Analysis for Business, Economics, and Policy

by Gábor Békés, Gábor Kézdi
Cambridge University Press, 2021 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Current events
...it has been an active research field of natural language processing (NLP). However, the topic has
also been widely studied in data mining, web mining, and information retrieval because many
researchers in these fields deal with text data. In recent years, researchers have studied multimodal
sentiment analysis, which...
(view in book)
from Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions

by Bing Liu
Cambridge University Press, 2020 ⦁ Current events ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Medicine and
Health ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
(view in book)
by Ivo D. Dinov
(view in book)
(view in book)

...information from text collections too large for a fully manual analysis [4, 5]. Previous research has
shown topic modelling to be an efficient text-mining method for selecting and topically sorting
texts, but a manual coding of the selected texts is also recommended for a deeper understanding
of their content [6].
(view in book)
from MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All: Proceedings of the 17th …
by L. Ohno-Machado, B. Séroussi
IOS Press, 2019 ⦁ Medicine and Health
The overarching goal of text mining is, to turn text into data for analysis via application of natural
language processing (NLP) and various analytical methods. Text mining can be done from a more
basic perspective as well as from a more advanced perspective, depending on the use case.
(view in book)
from Data Science Strategy For Dummies

by Ulrika Jägare
(view in book)

by Ray W. Cooksey
Because of data sparsity issues, text data are often processed with specialized methods. Therefore,
text mining is often studied as a separate subtopic within data mining. Text mining methods are
discussed in Chap.
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from Data Mining: The Textbook

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Data trapped in “text form” (unstructured data) also express a vast and rich source of such
information. Text mining is all about analyzing text for extracting information from unstructured
data.
(view in book)

(view in book)

(Brembs 2011). Talking about data mining will always have both parts in mind: text and related
research data.
(view in book)
from Opening Science: The Evolving Guide on How the Internet is Changing Research, …
by Sönke Bartling, Sascha Friesike
Springer International Publishing, 2013 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
The nature of the text mining task as well as the quantity and quality of available text data are
other issues that need to be considered. While some text mining approaches can cope with data
noise by leveraging the redundancy and the large quantity of available documents (for example,
information retrieval on the Web),...
(view in book)

...two components can be computed through a range of vector metrics: dot product, cosine of the
angle between the vectors, a hamming distance, and so forth. Powerful as they are, statistical
approaches to text segmentation have two drawbacks. First, statistical computations are based on
the idea of statistical significance.
(view in book)
from Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition
by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Idea Group Reference, 2005 ⦁ Reference ⦁ Science
keyword search,...
(view in book)

(view in book)
by Bill Schmarzo
(view in book)

(view in book)

by Ray W. Cooksey
...on mining data stored in structured databases, there has been an increasing interest on the
analysis of very large document collections and the extraction of useful knowledge from text. More
than 80% of stored information is contained in textual format, which cannot be handled solely by
existing data mining approaches.
(view in book)

by Leigh Armistead
...communicated through social network and its really challenging to recognize what is important
from huge text data. Analyzing huge amounts of text data is very tedious, time consuming,
expensive and manual sorting also difficult. Document dispensation phase is still not accomplished
of extracting data as a human reader.
(view in book)
from Smart Intelligent Computing and Communication Technology

by V.D. Ambeth Kumar, S. Malathi, V.E. Balas
(view in book)
by Ivo D. Dinov
Experimental evaluation on 5 real deep web sites suggests that the method is efficient and
applicable. It excels the baseline method and works well on both full-text and non full-text
databases. In general, it retrieves more than 80% of the total records by issuing a few hundreds of
queries.
(view in book)
from Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Part I: 14th Pacific-Asia …
by Mohammed J. Zaki, Jeffrey Xu Yu, et. al.
...any database that offers structured output. Text mining has the potential to assist in systematic
reviews in any topic, including education, social work, criminology and public health, and can help
to interrogate, conceptualise and screen broad-based and complex topics. Free text mining tools
available via the...
(view in book)

e term text mining is used analogous to ⊳data mining when the data is text. As there are some data
specicities when handling text compared to handling data from databases, text mining has a
number of specic methods and approaches. Some of these are extensions of data mining and
machine learning methods, while other are...
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by Jacob Eisenstein
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Corpora Support for the representativeness of textual data are obviously stronger if several texts
are analysed and the use of corpora, or collections of similar texts, are now more widely studied
than single texts. A corpus represents a writer’s experience of language in some restricted domain,
providing an alternative...
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from Second Language Writing

by Ken Hyland
Cambridge University Press, 2019 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference
features.
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data.
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...than 9,999 are indexed. Without this restriction, the size of the vocabulary might be artificially
inflated—for example, a long document with numbered paragraphs could contain hundreds of
thousands of different integers—which negatively affects certain technical aspects of the indexing
procedure. Years, however, which...
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from How to Build a Digital Library

by Ian H. Witten, David Bainbridge, David M. Nichols
Customers are interested in collated product reviews from web posts of other users. The nature of
the noisy text warrants moving beyond traditional text analytics techniques. There is need for
developing natural language processing techniques that are robust to noise.
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from Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

by Juan Ramon Rabunal, Julian Dorado, Alejandro Pazos Sierra
Information Science Reference, 2009 ⦁ Science

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by Ivo D. Dinov
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...constraints of its context. Because they can be approached in different ways for different
purposes, text analyses can be seen as both methodology and method as researchers seek to
understand what language choices writers make, why they make them and what they mean. I will
return to analyses below, but here...
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from Second Language Writing

by Ken Hyland
Cambridge University Press, 2019 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference
handbooks.
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...articles, public speeches, radio broadcasts, and everyday conversations). Because they are widely
used in the compilation of computerized language corpora, such texts are readily available for
large-scale, multidimensional analysis. Their analyses have shown how different grammatical
features cluster together,...
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from International Encyclopedia of Linguistics: 4-Volume Set

by William Frawley
Oxford University Press, USA, 2003 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Reference
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Because of data sparsity issues, text data are often processed with specialized methods. Therefore,
text mining is often studied as a separate subtopic within data mining. Text mining methods are
discussed in Chap.
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from Data Mining: The Textbook

The text analytics process uses various algorithms, such as understanding sentence structure, to
analyze the unstructured text and then extract information, and transform that information into
structured data. The structured data extracted from the unstructured text is illustrated in Table 13-1.
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from Big Data For Dummies

by Alan Nugent, Fern Halper, et. al.
Depending on the goals of the analysis and the available resources, researchers choose different
approaches to textual data. Dictionary analysis is a symbolic and knowledge-based approach; both
statistical analysis and machine learning are numeric and data-driven approaches, but the main goals
are describing the...
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from Elgar Encyclopedia of Technology and Politics

by Ceron, Andrea
E-CONTENT GENERIC VENDOR., 2022 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Reference
Text, pictures, or video content may be transformed into data, but its structure is often complex. In
particular, text mining has become an important source of information both for social scientists
and business data scientists.
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from Data Analysis for Business, Economics, and Policy

by Gábor Békés, Gábor Kézdi
Cambridge University Press, 2021 ⦁ Arts ⦁ Current events
As an analytic method, content analysis is very flexible, providing a systematic way of synthesizing a
wide range of data. It can be a useful way of analyzing longitudinal data to demonstrate change
over time and is nonintrusive because it is applied to data already collected or existing text.
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from The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods: A-L ; Vol. 2, M-Z Index
by Lisa M. Given
SAGE Publications, 2008 ⦁ History and Biographies
...intelligence and pattern recognition that specifically focus on fulfilling this need. The goal of data
and text mining is to develop techniques for identifying novel and potentially useful patterns and
relationships in large data sets. These identified patterns typically are used to explain existing data,
make...
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by Leigh Armistead
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...over the text. In some cases, this learning is ‘supervised’ in the sense that the researcher provides
a sample corpus in which some categorisations have already been performed by hand: for
instance, to identify the genre of each text according to some scheme (e.g., verse, fiction, drama,
letters, etc.). The algorithmic...
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from The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern Women's Writing in English, 1540-1700
by Elizabeth Scott-Baumann, Danielle Clarke, Sarah C. E. Ross
Oxford University Press, 2023 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Literary Criticism and Collections
(view in book)

Text analysis can be considered as part of the broader field of computational linguistics, the branch
of computational sciences that applies statistical procedures to study natural languages using
computational algorithms; it is largely interdisciplinary. From an algorithmic point of view, most of
the ideas used in...
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from Marketing Research Methods: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches

by Mercedes Esteban-Bravo, Jose M. Vidal-Sanz
Cambridge University Press, 2021 ⦁ Current events ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Reference
keyword search,...
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(view in book)

by Ray W. Cooksey
(view in book)

by Krish Krishnan
(view in book)

...it. The methods I discuss are not specific to TDM but to a larger set of areas of study and
application (sometimes not clearly differentiated), areas like text retrieval (TR), information
retrieval (IR), information extraction (IE), knowledge discovery in databases (KDD), text
understanding, and data mining (DM). And...
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from Data Mining and Data Visualization

by C.R. Rao
Text mining is also used to discover hidden information (‘descriptive method’), for example new
research fields (in filed patents), or information to be added to marketing databases on customers'
areas of interest and plans. It can even be used by a business wishing to communicate with its
customers in the vocabulary...
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from Data Mining and Statistics for Decision Making
by Stéphane Tufféry
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handbooks.
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(view in book)

In terms of text mining, algorithms focus on information retrieval (IR), information extraction, and
information summarization. In text mining, documents are indexed by the words they contain,
using information retrieval (IR) (Salton, 1989) techniques. Document text Text Mining b 89
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from Business Intelligence: Practices, Technologies, and Management

by Rajiv Sabherwal, Irma Becerra-Fernandez
(view in book)
by Ivo D. Dinov
...methods design (see the next subsection). In IMR the range of accessible text-based data
amenable to observational analysis and the ease in many cases of contacting the contributors of
this data via newsgroups, mailing lists, and so on make this approach quite practicable. An example
of a sequential10 mixed methods,...
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from Handbook of Emergent Methods

by Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber, Patricia Leavy
Guilford Publications, 2010 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Medicine and Health
(view in book)
Karypis and Zhao 2002). Such methods are widely used in data mining and information retrieval,
and are typically capable of grouping texts into a number of clusters that were not given
previously, solely based on the similarity of their vocabulary. These clusters can then be inspected
and labelled with topic categories.
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from The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography

by Philip Durkin
...is particularly useful in the analysis of verbal protocols (streams of explanation). To carry out this
method the researcher first categorizes the text, identifying any networks of regular patterns of
response or activity. In researching problem-solving approaches, for instance, the researcher might
observe a...
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from A Practical Guide to Academic Research

by Graham Birley, Neil Moreland
Kogan Page, 1998
...that focuses on extraction of useful knowledge from text data. It relies on the methods similar to
those from data mining but includes also specialized methods that need to be applied to texts
before employment of the data mining algorithms. Typical text mining tasks include document
classification, information...
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from Research Anthology on Strategies for Using Social Media as a Service and Tool in …
by Management Association, Information Resources
IGI Global, 2021 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
For knowledge mapping research, text mining can be used to identify critical subjects and topic
areas that are embedded in the title, abstract, and text body of published articles (Chen and Roco
2009). Text mining consists of two significant classes of techniques: natural language processing
(NLP) and content analysis.
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from Dark Web: Exploring and Data Mining the Dark Side of the Web
by Hsinchun Chen
Springer New York, 2011 ⦁ Current events ⦁ Science
(view in book)

by Krish Krishnan
...pages) is a typical application of Web content mining. Traditional information retrieval and Web
mining methods represent textual documents with a vector-space model, which utilizes a series of
numeric values associated with each document. Each value is associated with a specific key word or
key phrase that...
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from Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism

by Janczewski, Lech, Colarik, Andrew
Information Science Reference, 2007 ⦁ History and Biographies ⦁ Science
obtained results.
(view in book)

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describe, and assess their current data management activity, data holdings, and data management
requirements. This is done through a set of methods used to gather the information, views, and
experiences regarding the research data services provided in the institutions. DAF recommends a
four stage process as thus:
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from Handbook of Research on Information and Records Management in the Fourth …

by Chigwada, Josiline Phiri, Tsvuura, Godfrey
IGI Global, 2021 ⦁ Arts
These data sets also come in varying forms. Quantitative social scientists are analyzing digitized
texts as data, including legislative bills, newspaper articles, and the speeches of politicians. The
availability of social media data through websites, blogs, tweets, SMS messaging, and Facebook has
enabled social...
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from Quantitative Social Science: An Introduction

by Kosuke Imai
Princeton University Press, 2018 ⦁ Arts ⦁ History and Biographies
...text data of varying types. In my research on information retrieval, text- mining techniques
(especially for the topic modeling methods) allow me to identify hidden topics, sentimental
features, and task properties from users’ queries, pages visited, and usefulness feedback during
web searches. The implicit topical and...
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