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Research process

Formulating the research problem- the researcher must single out the problem he wants to study i.e. he
must decide the general area of interest or a subject matter that he want to enquire about.

Literature review- past research topics , provide theoretical basis of the research. With the help of
previous research study the researcher has read and evaluated the work

Development of working hypothesis- hypothesis is a specific prediction of a new phenomenon that must
be observed. It developed by considering existing evidence.

Preparing research design-researcher have to state the conceptual structure of research where the
research should be conducted. Research design is collection of evidences with min tym and money
having max relevant information.

Determining sample design- it is difficult to go for census method therefore sampling is used by
researcher which saved their tym , money and energy.

Collection of data- various method of collecting data observation, telephonic interview, schedule,
questionnaire ,personal interview

Execution of project- the researchers should see the project is executed in systematic manner and in
time

Analysis of data-after the data has been collected it is analyzed to reached a conclusion or form . it is
process of evaluating the data using logical and analytical reasoning to carefully examine the data
collected.

Hypothesis testing- trying to determine the hypothesis is valid or invalid whether it is accepted or
rejected.

Generalizing and interpretation- after this researchers have to generalize or interpret the data which
means to construct the theory and converting into information

Prepration of report- at the end report layout consist of preliminary pages whichcarries title date
acknowledgement list of content into summary of finding and recommendation conclusion at the end it
has bibliography and appendix.

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