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Lecture Note: 1 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015

Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

Topic: 2. EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES AND ABSOLUTE VALUES

Sub-Topic: 2.1 Equations

Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to


(a) find the equations involving surds, indices and logarithms.
*Single equations such as 2 x  8, 4 x  2  3 2 x  and equations that result to quadratic forms (Solve
by using factorisation, completing the square and formula).
**Exclude solving the simultaneous equations.

Indices
Methods to solve index equations:
① Using property a  a .
x y

② Taking log of both sides of equation.


③ Substitution.

EXAMPLE 1
Find the value(s) of x which satisfies the equations.

(a) 27x1  9x1 (b) 3x1  42 x


3 3
x 1
3
2 x1
log 3 x1  log 42 x
33 x3  32 x2 x  1 log 3  2x log 4
3 x  3  2x  2 x log 3  log 3  2x log 4
x  5 log 3  2x log 4  x log 3
log 3  x 2 log 4  log 3
log 3
x
2 log 4  log 3
x  0.656

(c) 52x1  6 5x   1

5 52x   6 5x   1  0, Let 5x  u,

5u 2  6u  1  0
1
5u  1u  1  0 5x  , 5x  1
5
1 5x  50
u ,u  1 5  51
x

5 x0
x  1

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Lecture Note: 1 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Surds
Steps to solve surd equations:
① Write only one surd on the left-hand side
② Square both sides of the equation
③ Solve the resulting equation
④ Check the solution by substituting the answer back into the original equation

EXAMPLE 2
Find the value(s) of x which satisfies the following equations.

(a) 2x  1  5  0 (b) 3x  1  1  x
2x  1  5
 3x  1   x  1
2 2

 2x  1   5
2 2
3 x  1  x 2  2x  1
2x  1  25 x 2  5x  0
x  13 x x  5   0
x  0, x  5
x5

(c) x  x2  2
x2  2 x

 x  2   2  x 
2 2

x2  44 x x
4 x2
1
x
2
1
x
4

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Lecture Note: 1 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Logarithms
Tips for solving logarithmic equations:
① For single term, change into index form. i.e., log a x  b  x  ab .
② For equation with more than one term;
 Make sure the base is the same.
log b b
 If not, change the base by using log a b  .
log b a
 Use substitution or properties to simplify the equation.

EXAMPLE 3
Find the value(s) of x which satisfies the following equations.
(a) log 3 x  9 (b) e2 ln x  5x  6  0
x  39 e ln x  5x  6  0
2

x  19683 x 2  5x  6  0
x  2x  3  0
x  2, x  3

(c) ln x  2  ln 1  x (d) log 3 x  4 log x 3  3  0

ln x  ln 1  x  2 log 3 x 
4 log 3 3
3  0
log 3 x
 x 
ln  2
1  x  Let log 3 x  y,
x
 e2 4
1x y 3  0
y
x  e2  xe 2
y 2  4  3y  0
x 1  e 2
 e 2
y 2  3y  4  0
x
e2 y  4y  1  0
1  e2
y  4, y  1
log 3 x  4, log 3 x  1
x  34 x3
1
x
81

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Lecture Note: 2 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

Topic: 2. EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES AND ABSOLUTE VALUES

Sub-Topic: 2.2 Inequalities

Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to


(a) Relate the properties of inequalities.
(b) Find the linear inequalities.
*Express answer in the form of solution set or interval form.
(c) Find the quadratic inequalities by algebraic or graphical approach.
*Exclude using basic definition method in solving quadratic inequalities.
(d) Find the rational inequalities involving linear expressions.
1 x
*Exclude examples such as   0.
x x  1 x2

Introduction

 Inequalities involve the use of symbols , ,  and  

Properties of Inequalities

Properties Examples

Let a  5, b  3, c  2
If a  b, then a  c  b  c.
If 5  3, then 3  1.
Let a  5, b  3, c  2
If a  b and c  0, then ac  bc.
If 5  3, then 10  6.

Let a  5, b  3, c  3
If a  b and c  0, then ac  bc.
If 5  3, then 15  9.
Let a  5, b  3
1 1
If a  b and a, b  0, then  . 1 1
a b If 5  3, then  .
5 3
Let a  3, b  7, c  2
a b
If a  b and c  0, then  . 3 7
c c If 3  7, then  .
2 2
Let a  3, b  7, c  2
a b
If a  b and c  0, then  . 3 7
c c If 3  7, then    .
2 2

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Lecture Note: 2 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Linear Inequalities

 Methods to solve linear inequalities: Algebraic method or number line.

EXAMPLE 4
Find the solution for the following linear inequalities.
(a) 4x  5  2x  9 (b) 4  2x  12
4 x  2x  9  5 2x  12  4
2x  14 2x  8
x7 x  4
 x : x  7 or (-,7]  4,  or x : x  4

(c) 6x  4  x  12  x
6x  4  x and 4  x  12  x
6x  x  4 x  x  12  4
7x  4 2x  8
4 x  4
x
7

 4
  4
 x : 4  x   or 4, 
 7
 
 7

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Lecture Note: 2 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Quadratic Inequalities
 Method to solve quadratic inequalities: Graphical method.

EXAMPLE 5
Find the solution for the following quadratic inequalities.
(a) 2 2x  3  3x x  5 (b) 6  7x  3x2  0

4x  6  3x2  15x 3x2  7 x  6  0


3x2  4x  15x  6  0 3x2  7 x  6  0
3x2  19x  6  0 x  33x  2  0
3x  1x  6  0 x  3  0, 3x  2  0
3x  1  0, x  6  0 x  3 2
x
1 x6 3
x
3


 
2
 x : x  3 or x  
1  

 

3
  ,6
 3 

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Lecture Note: 2 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Rational Inequalities

 Write the inequality so that there is a single rational expression on the left side of the
inequality and zero on the right side of the inequality. DO NOT “cross multiply”.
 Method to solve rational inequalities : Table of sign or Sline

EXAMPLE 6
Find the solution for the following inequalities.
x4 3 2
(a) 6 (b) 
x 1 x3 x 2
x4
6 3

2
x 1 x3 x2
x4
6  0 3

2
0
x 1 x3 x 2
x  4  6 x  1 3  x  2  2  x  3 
0 0
x 1 x  3x  2
5x  10
0 x  12
x 1 0
x  3x  2

Using table of sign


Using table of sign

12 2 3
1 2
Interval , 12  12, 2 2,3  3,
 ,1 1,2  2,  
Interval Value of x 13 3 0 4
Value of x 0 1.5 3 x  12    
 5x  10    x3    
x 1    x2    
Conclusion    Conclusion    

Or using Sline Or using Sline

5x  10
x  12
x 1
x  3x  2

 ,1  2, 
 x : x  12 or  2  x  3

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Lecture Note: 2 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

5 x2  2x  3
(c) 0 0
x  1x  1
(d)
x  2x  3
Completing the square :
   
2 2
x  2    2   3
 2   2 

Using table of sign
0
x  2x  3
1 1 x  1  2
2

0
Interval , 1 1,1 1, x  2x  3
Value of x 2 0 2
5   
note : x  1  2  0
2
x 1   
x 1   
Conclusion   
Using table of sign
Or using Sline
3 2
5 Interval ,  3  3,2 2,
x  1x  1 Value of x 4 0 3
x  1  2   
2

x2   
 x :  1  x  1
x3   
Conclusion   

Or using Sline

x  1  2
2

x  2x  3

 3,2

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Lecture Note: 3 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

Topic: 2. EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES AND ABSOLUTE VALUES

Sub-Topic: 2.3 Absolute Values

Learning Outcomes: At the end of the lesson, students should be able to


(a) state the properties of absolute values as follows:
(i) a  0,

(ii) a  a ,

(iii) a  b  b  a ,

(iv) a  b  b  a ,

(v) ab  a b ,

a a
(vi)  , where b  0.
b b
(b) solve absolute equations of these forms:
(i) ax  b  cx  d,
(ii) ax  b  cx  d ,

(iii) ax2  bx  c  d.
(c) solve absolute inequalities of the form as follows
(i) ax  b  c and ax2  bx  c  d,

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Lecture Note: 3 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Absolute Values
 Definition of absolute values

x, x  0,
x 
 or x  x2

x, x  0.

 Properties of absolute values

Properties of Absolute Values Examples

a 0 3  3  0, 7    0, 0  0

a  a 5  5, 5  5

ab  ba 2  6  4  4, 6  2  4  4

ab  b a 3  10  7  7, 10  3  7  7

ab  a b 3 6  18  18, 3 6  3 6  18

a a 12 12 12
 , b 0  4  4,  4
b b 3 3 3

Methods to Solve Absolute Equations

 To solve equation such as ax  b  c, we can use both

x, x  0,
 Basic definition, x  
x, x  0.

 Squaring both sides, x  x2 .

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Lecture Note: 3 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
EXAMPLE 7
Solve the following equations.
(a) x  4 (b) x  8  2
By basic definition By squaring both sides
x 4 x8 2
x  4
x  8   2
2

x  4, x  4
  2
2
x  8 
2 2

x  8  22
2

x2  16x  64  4
x2  16x  60  0
x  10x  6  0
x  10, x  6

(c) 5x  3  2x  9 (d) 1  x  2x  5
By basic definition By squaring both sides
5x  3  2x  9 1  x  2x  5
 5x  3  2x  9 1  x  2x  5
2

1  x  2x  5
2 2

5x  3  2x  9, 5x  3  2x  9
1  2x  x2  4x2  20x  25
3x  6 12  7 x
x2  6x  8  0
x2 12
x x  2x  4  0
7
x  2, x  4
x4

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Lecture Note: 3 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

Absolute Inequalities
 Two methods in solving absolute value inequalities:
(a) Basic definition TIPS!
(i) x  a is equivalent to G O A L
 a  x  a, Greater Less
Or And
 x  a and x  a. /   /

(ii) x  a is equivalent to x  a or x  a.


(b) Squaring both sides
*Not all cases can use both methods.

Absolute Inequalities: Type I


 Methods in solving absolute inequalities:
 ax  b  c : Basic Definition or squaring both sides.

 ax2  bx  c  d : Basic Definition.

EXAMPLE 8
Solve the inequality 2x  3  5.
By basic definition By squaring both sides
2x  3  5 and (2x  3)  5
2 x  3   5
2

2x  2 2x  3  5
  5
2

x 1 2x  8 2 x  3 
2 2

x  4
2x  3  52
2

4x2  12x  16  0
x2  3x  4  0
x  4 x  1  0
 x : 4  x  1
x  4  0, x  1  0
x  4 x

 x : 4  x  1

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Lecture Note: 3 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
EXAMPLE 9
Solve the inequality 2x  3  5.

By basic definition By squaring both sides


2x  3  5 or (2x  3)  5
2 x  3   5
2

2x  2 2x  3  5
 2 x  3    5
2

x1 2x  8
2 2

x  4
2x  3  52
2

4x2  12x  16  0
x2  3x  4  0
x  4 x  1  0
 x : x  4 or x  1
x  4  0, x  1  0
x  4 x

 x : x  4 or x  1

EXAMPLE 10
By using definition x  a are x  a and x  a, solve the inequality x2  5x  3  3.

x2  5x  3  3 and   x 2  5x  3   3
x2  5x  0 x2  5x  3  3
x x  5  0 x 2  5x  6  0
x  0, x  5  0 x  2x  3  0
x5 x  2  0, x  3  0
x2 x3

0,5  ,2  3, 

 0,2  3,5

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Lecture Note: 4 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

Topic: 2. EQUATIONS, INEQUALITIES AND ABSOLUTE VALUES

Sub-Topic: 2.3 Absolute Values

Learning Outcomes: At the end of this lesson, students should be able to


(c) solve absolute inequalities of the forms as follows
(ii) ax  b  cx  d,

(iii) ax  b  cx  d ,

ax  b
(iv)  e.
cx  d
x 3
*Exclude inequalities in the form of x  2  x  5,  6.
x 3

**Solving inequalities of the form x  3  x  1 , by squaring of both sides.

Absolute Inequalities: Type II

 Methods in solving absolute inequalities:


 ax  b  cx  d : Basic Definition.

EXAMPLE 11
Obtain the solution set of x satisfying the inequality 4x  1  2x  5.

4x  1  2x  5 or (4x  1)  2x  5
2x  6 4x  1  2x  5
x  3 6x  4
2
x
3

 x : x  

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Lecture Note: 4 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
EXAMPLE 12
Solve the inequality x2  2x  x2 .

x2  2x  x2 and x2  2x  x2 


2x2  2x  0 x2  2x  x2
x2  x  0 2x  0
x x  1  0 x0
x  0, x  1  0 ,0 
x1

0,1

 0

Absolute Inequalities: Type III


 Methods in solving absolute inequalities:
 ax  b  cx  d : Squaring both sides.

EXAMPLE 13
Solve the inequalities for 4x  1  2x  5 .

4x  1  2x  5

( 4x  1 )2  ( 2x  5 )2
2 2

4x  1  2x  5
2 2

16x2  8x  1  4x2  20x  25


3 x2  7 x  6  0
x  33x  2  0
2
x  3, x 
3

2 
 ,  3    ,  
3 

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Lecture Note: 4 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
Absolute Inequalities: Type IV
 Methods in solving absolute inequalities:
ax  b
  e : Basic Definition.
cx  d

EXAMPLE 14
10  2x
Solve the inequalities for  1.
3x  1
10  2x 10  2x 
1   1
 3x  1 
Or
3x  1
10  2x 10  2x
1  0  1
3x  1 3x  1
10  2x  1 3x  1 10  2x
0 1  0
3x  1 3x  1
5x  9
0 10  2x  1 3x  1
0
3x  1 3x  1
x  11
0
1 9 3x  1

3 5
 1  1 9  9  1
Interval ,    ,   ,  
11 3
3 3 5 5
Value of x 1 0 2
   1 
 5x  9    Interval ,  11  11,  1 
 3 
 ,  
 3 
3x  1   
Value of x 12 1
 
0
Conc. 
x  11   
Or using sline 3x  1   
Conc.   

Or using sline

 1 9
  , 
 3 5 
 
11,  1 
 3 

16 of 30
Lecture Note: 4 of 4 Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

 1  1 9
 11,     , 
 3   3 5 

17 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
1. Solve each of the following equations.

(c) 9x  2 3x   12
1
(a) 49 x  (b) 9x1  3x3  3x  3
2

3 x2
7

(a) 7 2 
x2
 73 x2 (b) 9x  9  33 3x   3x  3  0
2x 2   3 x  2 9 3x   27 3x   3 x  3  0
2

2x 2  3 x  2  0
Let 3x  y,
x  22x  1  0
1 9y 2 27y  y  3  0
x  2, x 
2 9y 2  28y  3  0
9y  1y  3  0
1
y ,y3
9
1
3 x  , 3x  3
9
x1
3  32
x

x  2

32   2 3x   12  0
x
(c)

3x   2 3x   12  0
2

Let 3x  y,
y 2  2y  12  0

  2  2  4 112
2

y
2
y  2.6056, y  4.6056

3x  2.6056, 3x  4.6056
log 3 x  log 4.6056
(No solution)

log 4.6056
x
log 3
 1.3902

18 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
2. Find the value(s) of x which satisfies the following equations.
10x
(a) 3x  1  2x  1  x  2 (b) 3
1 x

(a) 3x  1  x  2  2x  1
 3 x  1    x  2  2x  1 
2 2

3 x  1  x  2  2 x  2 2x  1  2x  1
 x  22x  1  02
2

 
x  22x  1  0
1
x , x  2
2
1
x
2

 10x 
2

(b)    32
 1  x 
10x
9
1 x
10x  9  9 x

10x  9  9 x 
2 2

100x2  180 x  81  81x


100x2  261x  81  0
4x  925x  9  0
9 9
x ,x
4 25
9
x
25

19 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
3. Find the value of x which satisfies the following equations.
x
(a) log 3  7 x  1   7  4 (b) log x  4  2 log 3  1  log   (c) ln x 
3
 2
 2  ln x

(a) log 3  7x  1   3

7x  1  33
7x  1  27
7x  1  272
7x  1  729
x  104
x (c) Let u  ln x,
(b) log x  4  log 32  log    1
 2  3
u  2
x  4  3 2 u
log 1 u 2  3   2u
x
2 u2  2u  3  0
x  4  3 2 u  3u  1  0
 101
x u  3, u  1
2
18 x  4   10x ln x  3, ln x  1
x  e 3 xe
8x  72
x9 x
1
e3

20 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
4. Find the solution for the following inequalities.
(a) 4  2x  12 (b) 3x2  6x  5  0
(a) 2x  12  4
2x  8
x  4
 4, 

 6  6  4 35


2

(b) x 
2 3 
32 6

3
 0.633, 2.633

 , 0.633   2.633, 

5. Find the solution for the inequality x  4  x2  x  9.

x  4  x2  x and x2  x  9
x2  4  0 x2  x  9  0
x  2x  2  0 1  1  4 19
2

x
x  2, x  2 2 1
x  3.541, x  2.541

, 2  2,   3.541,2.541

 x : 3.541  x  2 or 2  x  2.541

21 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

6. Find the interval of x satisfying the following inequalities.


15 9
(a)  3x  2 (b) 4x   12
x2 x
15 9
(a)  3x  2 (b) 4x   12
x2 x
15
 3x  2  0 9
x2 4x   12  0
x
15  3x  2x  2
0 4x2  9  12x
x2 0
x
15  3x2  6x  2x  4 4x2  12x  9
0 0
x2 x
3x2  8x  11
0 2x  3
2

x2 0
x
3x2  8x  11
0
x2
3x  11x  1
0
x2 3
0 2
11  3 3 
1 2 Interval , 0  0, 
 2   , 
3  2 

, 1 1, 2  11   11 


Value of x 1 1 3
Interval 2,   ,  
 3   3  2x  3   
Value of x 2 0 3 4 2x  3   
3x  11     x   
x1     Conc.   
x2    
Conc.     Or using sline

Or using sline

 0,  
 11 
 , 1  2, 
 3 

22 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
7. Find the solution set for 1  log 2 x  6 log x 2  0.

 log 2 
1  log 2 x  6  2   0
 log 2 x 
log 2 x  log 2 x  6
2

0
log 2 x
log 2 x  3log 2 x  2
0
log 2 x
let log 2 x  u
u  3u  2
0
u
using Sline:

u  3u  2
u

3  log 2 x  0 or log 2 x  2
 1
 

 x :  x  1 or x  4


 8 

8. Find the solution set for 3x  3 3x   2  0.

3 x  3 3 x   2  0
3
3x  20
3x
3 x   2 3 x   3
2

0
3x
Let 3x  y,
y 2  2y  3
0
y
y  1y  3
0
y
using Sline:

y  1y  3
y
3  y  0 or y 1
3  3  0 x
3x  1
(Undefined) 3x  30
x0  x : x  0

23 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
9. Solve the equation 2x  6  x  1 .
By basic definition By squaring both sides
2x  6  x  1 2x  6  x  1
2x  6   x  1 2x  6  x  1
2 2

2x  6  x  1, 2x  6   x  1
   
2 2
2x  6  x  1
2 2

x  7 3x  5  0
2x  6  x  1
2 2
5
x
3 4x2  24x  36  x2  2x  1
3x2  26x  35  0
3x  5x  7   0
5
x   , x  7
3

x 1
10. Solve  2.
x3
By basic definition By squaring both sides
x 1 x 1
2 2
x3 x3
x 1  x  1 
 2
2

x3  x  3   2
x 1 x 1
 2,  2  
2
  x  1 
2
x3 x3    22
  x  3  
x  1  2x  6 x  1  2x  6  
x7 5  x  1 
x
2
  22
3  x  3 

 x  7, x 
5 x 2  2x  1
4
3 x2  6x  9
x2  2x  1  4x 2 24x  36
3x2  26x  35  0
3x  5x  7   0
5
x ,x7
3

24 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
11. Solve the equation x2  6x  4  4.

x2  6x  4  4
(x2  6x  4)  4

x2  6x  4  4, x2  6x  4  4
x2  6x  0 x2  6x  8  0
x x  6  0 x  2x  4  0
x  0, x  6 x  2, x  4
 x  0, x  2, x  4, x  6

12. Solve the inequality x2  3x  x2  3x  2.

x2  3x  x2  3x  2 and (x2  3x)  x2  3x  2


6x  2  0
x2  3x  x2  3x  2
1
x x2  3x  x2  3x  2
3
2x2  2  0
x2  1  0
x  1x  1  0
x  1, x  1

 
,  1   , 1  1,  
 3 

 x : x  1

25 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
13. Determine the interval for x  2  10  x2 .

x  2  10  x2 or x  2  10  x2
x2  x  8  0 x  2  (10  x2 )
 1  1  4 18 x2  x  12  0
2

x
2 1 x  3x  4  0
x  3.37, 2.37 x  3, x  4

, 3.37   2.37,   , 3  4, 

 , 3   2.37,  

14. Solve 2 5  x  x .

25x  x

2 5  x  x2
2

   x 
2 2
2 5  x
2 2

4 5  x  x2
2

4 25  10x  x2   x2  0
3x2  40x  100  0
x  103x  10  0
x  10  0, 3x  10  0
x  10 10
x
3

 10 
 , 10   , 
 3 

26 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
1
15. Solve the inequality  3.
x2
1  1 
3  
and
3
x2  x  2 
1
3  0 1
 3
x2 x2
1  3  x  2 1
0 30
x2 x2
3x  7 1  3 x  2
0 0
x2 x2
7 3x  5
0
2 3 x2

 7  7 
, 2  2,   ,  
Interval  3   3  5
Value of x 1 2.1 3 3 2
 3x  7       5 
x2    Interval , 5 
 3 
 , 2
 3  2, 
Conc.    Value of x 0 1.7 3
3x  5   
Or using sline x2   
Conc.   

Or using sline

 
7  , 5   2, 
,2   ,   3 
3 

 5  7 
 ,    , 
 3   3 

27 of 30
Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
x2
16. Determine the solution set for 2  1.
x
x2
2 1
x
x2 1

x 2
x2 1 or x2 1
 
x 2 x 2
x2 1 x2 1
  0
x 2 x 2
x2 1 2x  4  x
 0 0
x 2 2x
2x  4  x 3x  4
0 0
2x 2x
x4
0
2x
4

3 0
4 0
   4 
,  4   ,0 0, 
Interval , 4 4,0 0,  Interval  3   3 
Value of x 5 1 1 Value of x 2 1 3
x4    3x  4   
2x    2x   
Conc.    Conc.   

Or using sline Or using sline

, 4  0,   4 


 ,0
 3 

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Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022

 
 x : x  4 or x   , x  0
4

 3 

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Tutorial 2: 5 Hours Mathematics 1 SM015
Ch. 2 Equations, Inequalities and Absolute Values Session 2021/2022
3  2x
17. Determine the solution set for 4   1.
1x

3  2x
4 1
1x
3  2x
3
1x
3  2x  3  2x 
3   3
 1  x 
and
1x
3  2x 3  2x
3 0  3
1x 1x
 5x 3  2x
0 30
1x 1x
x6
0
1x

6 1
1 0

Interval , 1 1,0  0,  , 6  6,  1  1,  


Interval
Value of x 2  0.5 3 Value of x 7 3 3
5x    x6   
1x    1x   
Conc.    Conc.   

, 1  0,   ,  6   1,  

x : x  6 or x  0

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