Mathematics P1 Nov 2021 MG Afr Eng

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NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
NASIONALE SENIOR
SERTIFIKAAT
GRADE 12/GRAAD 12
MATHEMATICS P1/WISKUNDE V1
NOVEMBER 2021
MARKING GUIDELINES/NASIENRIGLYNE
MARKS/PUNTE: 150
These marking guidelines consist of 16 pages.

Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 16 bladsye.
Copyright reserved/Kopiereg voorbehou Please turn over/Blaai om asseblief

Mathematics P1/Wiskunde V1 2 DBE/November 2021
NSC/NSS – Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne
NOTE:
 If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt.
 Consistent accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking guidelines.
LET WEL:
 Indien 'n kandidaat 'n vraag TWEE keer beantwoord, sien slegs die EERSTE poging na.
 Volgehoue akkuraatheid is op ALLE aspekte van die nasienriglyne van toepassing.
QUESTION/VRAAG 1
1.1.1 x 2  2 x  24  0
x  6x  4  0 factors
x  6 or x  4 x = 6
x = – 4
(3)
1.1.2 2 x  3x  3  0
2
3  (3) 2  4(2)(3)
x substitution into the correct
2(2) formula
3  33
x
4
x  2,19 or x  0,69 x = 2,19 x = – 0,69
(3)
1.1.3 x  5x  4
2
x 2  5x  4  0  standard form
x  4x  1  0
 critical values
Critical values: x  4 or x  1
+ – +
–4 –1
 4  x  1 OR/OF x  [–4 ; –1] answer
(4)
1.1.4 x  28  2  x
 
x  28  2  x 
2 2
 squaring both sides
x  28  4  4 x  x 2
x 2  5x  24  0  standard form
( x  8)( x  3)  0  factors
x 8 or x  3  answers with selection
(4)

1.2 2y  3  x
x  2y  3 … (1) equation 1
2 xy  7  x  4 y … (2)
2 2
2 y2 y  3  7  2 y  3  4 y 2
2
substitution
4 y 2  6 y  7  4 y 2  12 y  9  4 y 2 simplification
4y2  6y  2  0
2 y 2  3y 1  0 standard form
2 y  1 y  1  0
1
y  or y  1 y – values
2
x  2 or x  1 x – values
(6)
OR/OF OR/OF
2y  3  x
3 x
y  …(1) equation 1
2 2
2 xy  7  x 2  4 y 2 … (2)
2
3 x 3 x
2 x    7  x 2  4   substitution
2 2 2 2
3x  x 2  7  x 2  9  6 x  x 2 simplification
x 2  3x  2  0 standard form
x  2x  1  0
x  2 or x  1 x – values
1
y  or y  1 y – values
2 (6)
1.3 n p n p
  
m n m n
n 2  mp  n 2  mp
  b 2  4ac
  n 2  4mp , but n 2  mp
  n 2  4n 2 OR/OF   mp  4mp    3n 2 or –3mp
  3n 2
  3mp
n 0
2
mp  0
3n  02
3mp  0
   0  x is a non-real number   0
(4)
[24]

QUESTION/VRAAG 2
2.1 90 81 90 81
  
x 90 x 90
81x  8100  answer (2)
x  100
OR/OF OR/OF
10 10
x  90  
9 9
x = 100  answer
(2)
2.2 a1  r n
Sn 
1 r
Sn 

100 1  0,9
n
 r = 0,9
substitution into correct
1  0,9 formula
Sn 

100 1  0,9
n
 (2)
0,1

 S n  1 000 1  0,9
n

2.3 a
S 
1 r
100
S   substitution
9
1
10
S   1000  answer (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
n 

S  lim 1 000 1   0,9  
n
  
 S  lim 1 000 1   0,9  
n 
n
 
S   1000  answer (2)
[6]

QUESTION 3
3.1 –82  answer (1)
3.2 –145 ; –122 ; –101 ; . . .
23 21
–2 –2
2a  2  a  1  2a  2
3a  b  23  3(–1) + b = 23  b  26  3(–1) + b = 23
a  b  c  145  –1 + 26 + c = –145  c  170  –1 + 26 + c = –145
Tn  n 2  26n  170 (3)
OR/OF OR/OF
 2a  2
2a  2  a  1
 c  145  (2)  23
c  145  (2)  23  170
Tn  n2  bn  170
145  1  b  170  145  1  b  170
b  26 (3)
Tn  n 2  26n  170
3.3 Tn  a  (n  1)d
Tn  bn  c  Tn  2n  25
or  23  (n  1)(2)
Tn  2n  25
 25  2n
 2n  25  121  Tn  –121
 2n  146
n  73  n  73
Between T73 and T74 answer
(4)
OR/OF OR/OF
Tn 1  Tn  (n  1)2  26(n  1)  170  (n 2  26n  170)  Tn  2n  25

121  2n  25  Tn  –121
n  73  n  73
Between T73 and T74  answer (4)
3.4  b  26 13
n   13
2a 2(1)
T13  1  T13  1
 add 2  add 2 (3)
OR/OF OR/OF
T / n  2n  26  0 13
n  13
T13  (13)  26(13)  170  1
2
 T13  1
 add 2  add 2 (3)
[11]
QUESTION/VRAAG 4
4.1 a = 5 and/en d = 2  a and d

T51  5  (51  1)(2)  substitution into
 105 correct formula
 answer
(3)
2a  (n  1)d 
4.2 n
Sn 
2
51 51  substitution into
S51   2(5)  (51  1)2 S51  5  105 correct formula
2 or/of 2  answer
 2 805  2 805 (2)
4.3 5 000
 (2n  3)  5  7  9  ....  10 003

n 1
 expansion (1)
4.4 T1  3 T4 999  2(4 999)  1  9 999  T1  3
 T4999  9 999
5000 4999
  (2n  3)   (2n  1)
n 1 n 1
= (5 + 7 + 9 + … + 9 999 + 10 001 + 10 003) + both expansions
(–3 – 5 – 7 – 9 – … – 9 999)
= 10 001 + 10 003 –3
= 20 001  answer (A)
(4)
OR/OF OR/OF
4 999  T1  3
S4 999   2(3)  (4 999  1)(2)  24 999 999
2  S4 999 = 24 999 999
5000
S5 000   (2)(5)  (5 000  1)(2)   25 020 000
2  S5 000 = 25 020 000
5 000 4 999
 (2n  3)   (2n  1) = 25 020 000 – 24 999 999

n 1 n 1
= 20 001  answer (A)
(4)
[10]

QUESTION/VRAAG 5
5.1 x3 x3

y2 y2
(2)
5.2 x  R, x  3 answer (1)
OR/OF OR/OF
x  ( ;3)  (3 ; ) answer (1)
OR/OF OR/OF
x  3 or x  3 answer (1)
5.3 1
0 2  y0
x3
 2 x  6  1
7
x  answer
2
 7 
x-int:  ; 0 
2  (2)
5.4  7 x0
y-int:  0 ;  7
 3 
3
(2)
y
5.5
2,33
 asymptotes
2  intercepts with the
axes
 shape
x
0 3 3,5
(3)
[10]

QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1 f x   log 4 x
2  log 4 k  substitution of (k ; 2)
42  k
k  16  answer
(2)
6.2 1 1
 1  log 4 x  x   x
4 4
1 1 
 x  16 or/of x   ; 16   answer
4 4 
(2)
6.3 f ( x)  log 4 x
y  log 4 x
x  log 4 y swopping x and y
y  4x answer
(2)
6.4 x0 answer
(2)
OR/OF OR/OF
x  ( ; 0) answer
(2)
[8]

QUESTION 7
7.1 B(–4 ; 0)  B(–4 ; 0)

D(6 ; 0)  D(6 ; 0) (2)
7.2 f ( x)  x 2  2 x  24
b 4  6
xtp  OR/OF 2 x  2  0 OR/OF x
2a 2
 (2)
x
2(1)
 xtp  1  xtp  1
y tp  f (1)
 12  2(1)  24
 25
C(1 ; –25)  ytp  –25 (2)
7.3 y  25  answer (1)
OR/OF OR/OF
y  [25 ; )  answer (1)

7.4.1 1  answer
mAE  tan14, 04  0, 25  (1)
4
7.4.2 mtang  4  mtang  4
f / ( x)  2 x  2  f / ( x)  2 x  2
2 x  2  4  equating
xT  1  xT  1
yT  21  yT  21 (5)
7.5 1 1
mline   mline 
4 4
y  9  x  3
1 1
OR/OF 9   3  c  substitution m and
4 4
1 3 33 K(– 3 ; – 9)
y9  x c    8, 25
4 4 4
1 33
y  x OR/OF y  0, 25x  8, 25  y
1
x
33
4 4 4 4
1 33
x 2  2 x  24  x 
4 4  equating
4 x  8x  96  x  33
2
4 x 2  9 x  63  0  standard form
(4 x  21)( x  3)  0
21
x   5, 25 or x  3  answer with selection
4 (6)
[17]

QUESTION/VRAAG 8
8.1 A  P1  i   correct formula

n
A  980 000 1  0,092   substitution

7
A  R498 685,82  answer (A) (3)

8.2 A  P(1  i) n
4n 0,068
 0,068  
116 253,50  75 0001   4
 4   substitution in
correct formula
1,550 046 667  1,017 
4n
log(1,550 046 667)  4n log(1,017)

log(1,550 046 667)
4n  or 4n = log1,017 (1,550 046 667)  correct use of logs
log(1, 017)
4n = 25,99 …
n = 6,50 years  answer (4)
8.3.1
F

x 1  i   1
n
 0,0835
i i 
 60
 12
0,0835 
x 1    1
 12   substitution into
450 000  correct formula
0,0835
12
x  R6 068,69 answer (3)
8.3.2(a)
P

x 1  1  i 
n

i
 n  48 in P-formula
  0,12 412 
11 058,85 1  1   
 
 12   substitution into
P correct formula
0,12
12
answer (A)
P  R419 948,32
(3)
OR/OF OR/OF
Balance  A  F
= P1  i 
n


x 1  i   1
n

i
 0,12 1221  n = 252 in both
1221
11 058,85 1    1 formulae
 0,12  
 12  
= 1 050 000 1   
 12  0,12  subst into correct
12 formulae
=R12 887 702,20 – R12 467 749,81
=R419 952,39 answer (A) (3)

8.3.2(b) Total paid = 11 058,85  2112  2 786 830, 20  11 058,85  2112

Loan Paid = 1 050 000  419 948,32  630 051,68  1 050 000 – Balance
Interest paid = 2 786 830,20 – 630 051,68 Outstanding
= R2 156 778,52  answer
(3)
OR/OF OR/OF
Total paid = 11 058,85  2112  2 786 830, 20  11 058,85  2112

Loan Paid = 1 050 000  419 952,39  630 047,61  1 050 000 – Balance
Interest paid = 2 786 830,20 – 630 047,61 Outstanding
= R2 156 782,59  answer
(3)
OR/OF
OR/OF
Interest paid
= 11 058,85 × 21 × 12 – (1 050 000 – 419 948,32)  11 058,85  2112
= 2 786 830,20 – 630 051,68  1 050 000 – Balance
= R2 156 778,52 Outstanding
 answer (3)
[16]

QUESTION/VRAAG 9
9.1 f ( x  h)  f ( x )
f / ( x)  lim
h 0 h
2( x  h)2  3( x  h)  (2 x 2  3x)
f / ( x)  lim substitution
h 0 h
2 x  4 xh  2h  3x  3h  2 x 2  3x
2 2
 2 x 2  4 xh  2h2  3x  3h
f / ( x)  lim
h 0 h
4 xh  2h  3h
2
 4 xh  2h 2  3h
 lim
h 0 h
h4 x  2h  3 factorisation
 lim
h 0 h
 lim  4 x  2h  3
h 0
f /
x   4 x  3 answer (5)
OR/OF OR/OF
f ( x)  2 x 2  3 x
f ( x  h)  2( x  h) 2  3( x  h) substitution
f ( x  h)  2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  3x  3h  2 x 2  4 xh  2h2  3x  3h
f ( x  h)  f ( x)  4 xh  2h 2  3h
f ( x  h)  f ( x )
f / ( x)  lim
h 0 h
4 xh  2h 2  3h
 lim  4 xh  2h 2  3h
h 0 h
h4 x  2h  3 factorisation
 lim
h 0 h
 lim  4 x  2h  3
h 0
f /
x   4 x  3 answer (5)
9.2.1 y  4 x  6 x  3x
5 4
dy  20x 4
 20 x 4  24 x3  3   24x 3
dx
3 (3)

9.2.2   3 x  1 2 
Dx    
 2  3x  
 13 
1
 x x 2  x 3
x 2
Dx   
 2 9  2 9
 
 1 1 1 
Dx   x 3  x 2 
 2 9 
1  23 2 x 3 1 3 2 x 3
2
 x   x –
6 9 6 9
1 2 (4)
 2  3
9x
6x 3
[12]

QUESTION/VRAAG 10
10.1 h( x)  ax 3  bx 2
h / ( x)  3ax 2  2bx  h / ( x)
h/ (4)  0
 h / (4)  0
48a  8b  0
6a  b  0 ...(1)  48a  8b  0 or 6a  b  0
h(4)  32
 h(4)  32
64a  16b  32
 64a  16b  32 or 4a  b  2
4a  b  2 ...(2)
(1)– (2): 6a + b = 0
4a + b = 2
2a = – 2
a=–1
4(– 1) + b = 2 (5)
b=6
10.2 h( x)   x  6 x
3 2
 x 3  6x 2  0   x 3  6x 2  0
 factors
x 2 (x  6)  0
x  0 or x  6
 A(6 ; 0)  A(6 ; 0)
(3)
10.3.1 0 x4 or 0 x4 critical values
notation (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
x  (0 ; 4) or x   0 ; 4 critical values
notation (2)
10.3.2 x > 2 2
 notation (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
x  (2 ; ) 2
 notation (2)
10.4 f ( x)  h( x  1)  ( x  1)  6( x  1)
3 2  k < 32
f (0)  7  new y-intercept = 7
7 < k < 32 or k  (7 ; 32)  7 < k < 32
(3)
[15]

QUESTION/VRAAG 11
11 20 20
Time = 
x x
Cost = (water cost per hour × time) + (kms × R/km)
 20   x   20 
C ( x)  1,6     201,2    1,6   
 x   4000   x 
 x 
 201,2  
 4000 
32 x
C ( x)   24  32 x
x 200  C ( x)   24 
x 200
32 1
32 1  C / ( x)   2 
C / ( x)   2
 0 x 200
x 200
 C ( x)  0
/
x 2  6 400
x  80 km / h  answer (A)
(7)
[7]
QUESTION/VRAAG 12
12.1.1 No, because P(A and B)  0  answer and reason
(1)
12.1.2(a) PA and B  0,3 Ponly B  0,2
PA and B  PA PB  PA and B  PA PB
0,3  PA  0,5  0,5
PA   0,6  PA   0,6
Ponly A  0,3 answer
(4)
12.1.2(b)
A B
0,3
0,3 0,2
0,2
P  not A or not B  0, 2  0, 2  0,3  0,7 method

answer (2)
OR/OF OR/OF
P  not A or not B  1  P(A and B)  1  0,3  0,7 method

answer
(2)
OR/OF
OR/OF
P(A/ or B/) = P(A/) + P(B/) – P(A/ and B/)
method
= 0,4 + 0,5 – 0,2 = 0,7
answer (2)

12.2.1 3 1
P(novel) =  answer
12 4
(1)
12.2.2 12! = 479 001 600  answer
(2)
12.2.3 5 3! 8! 4 5×4
(Poetry) (Novels (Arrangements (Drama)  3!  6
all of rest of the 8!
together) books
including the
novels)
P(start with poetry, end with drama AND all

novels together)
5  3!  8!  4 5  3!  8!  4 1
=   (A)
12! 12! 99
1 (4)

99
[14]
TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150
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SA EXAM PAPERS

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These marking guidelines consist of 16 pages.

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Tn 1  Tn  (n  1)2  26(n  1)  170  (n 2  26n  170)  Tn  2n  25

4.1 a = 5 and/en d = 2  a and d

 (2n  3)  5  7  9  ....  10 003

 (2n  3)   (2n  1) = 25 020 000 – 24 999 999

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5.1 x3 x3

x  ( ;3)  (3 ; ) answer (1)

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7.1 B(–4 ; 0)  B(–4 ; 0)

y  [25 ; )  answer (1)

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8.1 A  P1  i   correct formula

A  980 000 1  0,092   substitution

A  R498 685,82  answer (A) (3)

log(1,550 046 667)  4n log(1,017)

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8.3.2(b) Total paid = 11 058,85  2112  2 786 830, 20  11 058,85  2112

Total paid = 11 058,85  2112  2 786 830, 20  11 058,85  2112

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P  not A or not B  0, 2  0, 2  0,3  0,7 method

P  not A or not B  1  P(A and B)  1  0,3  0,7 method

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P(start with poetry, end with drama AND all

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