6f 1 and 2:yz aye bo th

biyedye then
Cauwen
(3oP
and Oe bige v e
d o a alyo biged, ve.
Ce
ei
Qund oe be vve
Snce
z1.
eo z

oMyo oP o tunttbng z>

er nd F(a) b8)
wheie 5E Z
Now

(3of) (a) 7
7 )3(6)
[0'e)) fo)(s)
Be() (to )()
.(JoF)
Sy mmeKc then P
n
,E
(o1)
(3) eP ( ( , ) E p
7, ,) EP chySmehe
 tke i l l the
thowman e avoph
Contu 6 ed Ond all vet ce o
dene 3
nbethe no veGce
e
kno)noud thor
d(v. d(V,) * 2 edges
2 A edge
3n 26 ) - 4

HEn Ce the iaph

Con oin u veGes
wth the ivcn Cancd

t Crnauc the 6ollosin

mulcpbcation Aold:to
modulo z1) mooulo (,+)
(123 4 5 G +0 23 4 5
23 45 6 a o 2 3 4
22 G 3 5 2
2 34 5 0
23 y5
501
3 3 6 2 54
y4 5 2 3 34 5 0 2
445 o 2 3
55 3 64 2
S15 o 2 3 4
665 4 3 2

yuivalence Pelabon
Jraph vepejerling oneuivalence
elatton alled as an uivalence
vapn (te, PeHeie, jmmelitc b
Tanyive Rdator)
shous a t MOmophhm y a0 eyu valence
Rclalion 0n DJaph
PeHeive A dqph o
eeveeakson sill have o
oop o each
vee
SwwneucC A
dgaph colled mmetric
dqip eve
dve red
edge onm
vtie 8 tAthe e y
ode cted edae biom A to B
To-nsive raph epese ntg
A
tangie
elatsn on il yeyteAeF
Colled tiansve aph
e heie s
6on
an
ede Glom A b B rd
to c hen heve oou\d be
A to C anedge
omosph GvaphsDtecked)
A

C D
 35Omor plaihn v ay efivalerne

geaion diveted ap
he daeckd apy e

(B)EA.(c
both
VeRexve Smmehic Omd tansive
PoyeGes. So dnphs
efialen
T3ovmoY puic
ie Same no e e Samee
dges and he
indeyre Ourdegvee Veyteg Ne epuel.
ttence T3ompilm n

epuivalene reowon n wo
dvecked
deine prime mumbor. exeloinin Lyreebout
toY teptino wh »n
prine nomben wh on
per
ekmple wokiny Toe uetec Kanple
pbe nm
StadeStade and fexmd tKeom.
tate diviion theuon and oppl. it fro
divident 1 0 wnd divieoy ot t
Sueuld algonthm. lve u)x

23 nd astfo tind
4find Gc0,o 80,

inegen
i n d The Poluton pr pebtomotei ent elton

metod o qeneyat ing tuncton

By oin9
Solve nt2 ne+3n o
tohe m 22 whune pa

ind the Gsefieient

3
+ 3)-P+x- t
8olve on GOni+8Om = 22

Oo= tO, 95955

e o i b e in bne b t o h fhul'

a9pnthm ith an exounPe gbny aph

DFS aorthum Eaple: non epam

a i n the wOYein9 ok o maxphutun

direded ravph. uwith an ebam
two
2.homakc numbe o a biptuttte ph,