literature in English came to halt. Except for the Tribune and the Philippine Review, Pillars, Free Philippines, and Filipina, almost all newspapers in English were stopped by the Japanese.
Because of the strict prohibitions imposed by the Japanese in the writing in
and publishing of works in English, Philippines Literature in English experienced a dark period. The few who dared to write did so for their bread and butter of for propaganda. Writings that came out during this period journalistic in nature. Writer’s felt suppressed but slowly, the spirit of nationalism started to seep into their consciousness. While some continued to write, the majority waited for a better climate to published their works. Journalists include Salvador P. Lopez, Leon Ma. Guerrero, Raul Manglapuz and Carlos Bulosan. Nick Joaquin produced THE WOMAN WHO LOOKED LIKE LAZARUZ. Fred Ruiz Castro wrote a few poems.