ASSIGNMENT-2

Name: IBAD NASEEM

Reg No# FA22-PHM-068
Section: 1A
Submitted to:
Date of submission: 23-12-2022
Title of assignment: Anatomy of stomacy and small intestine
No of pages in assignment: 13
 STOMACH
ANATOMY OF STOMACH
Keypoint
The stomach is intraperitoneal and
subdivided into four regions
The cardia
The fundus
The body
Ploric part
 the anterior and posterior surface are smooth and
rounded
The stomach are extend of vertebbra T7 and L3
the stomach is divided into four regions
1. the esophagus lumen opens into the cardia at
the cardiac orifice
2. the fundus is the regions of stomach that
project superior to the junction between the
esopagus and the stomach .
the fundus contacts the inferior and posterior
surfaces of the diaphragm
• The body of stomach is the area between the
fundus and the curve og the J.
• The largest region of stomach is the body
• Ingested food and gastric secetions

• The pyloric part

the portion of stomach between the
body and duedenum.
It is divided into a plyoric antrum which is
connected to body.
• During the digestion the shape of the pyloric
part change
• A thinkness of circular layer of muscle within
the pylorus called the pyloric spincter
• Regulates the release of chyme into the
duedenum
• BLOOD SUPPLY TO STOMACH
• The three branch of stomach supply blood
• 1. the left gastric artery supplies blood to the
lesser curvature and cardia
• 2.The splenic artery supplies the fundus directly
greater curvature through the left gastro epipoic
artery
• The common hepatic artery branch into the right
gastric, and the gastroduodenal arteries.
• The gastric and gastro epiploic veins drain blood
from the stomach into the hepatic portal vein.
 SMALL INTESTINE
• Key point
• the gross and histortical anatomy of small intestine is
specialized for absortion .
• the circular folds ,villi and microvilli increase is surface area

• Ninety percent of nutrient absortion occur in the small

intestine
• occurs in the proximal portion of the large intestine
• An average diameter is 6m [20]ft in length
• The small intestine is found in all abdomial region execpt
the left hypochondric and epigastric region
• The small intestine filled much of the peritoneal
cavity.
• The anatomy of small intestine is specialized to
increase its surface area for absortion and
secretion
• Roughly 800 circular folds are found along the
length of the duodenum,jejunum,and proximal
half of the ileum
• The mucosa possesses intestinal villi, and each
cell of the surface epithium has small micrivilli on
its apical surface s
• REGION OF SMALL INTESTINE
• The small intestine has three anatomical
subdivision
• The duodenum
• Jejunum
• Ileum
• Duodenum
• the shortest and widest segment of
small intestine is the duodenum
• The jejunum
• this junction of small intestine re enter the
periteroal cavity
• The jejunum is about 2.5m 8 ft

• The Ileum
• the third and last sagment of small intestine
is the ileum
• It is about 3.5m 12ft in length