METU Northern Cyprus Campus Math 219 Differential Equations II. Short Exam 17.05.2020 [Last Name: ‘Dept./Sec. Signature IName = ‘Time —: 09: 40 [Student Not Duration: 40 minutes 3 QUESTIONS and BONUS TOTAL 30+ 10 POINTS: i? ] QI (15 pts.) Convert the following third order linear differential equation y®) —y"—y/+y =0 into a linear system x! = Ax and find the related matrices J and P. Put Key, ¥oF y 1» %3 =g. y 0 = % 2 Ho =[be(]re xharnt hak Xe <1 il The characteristic pokgnomcal oguertion— of # os XX Xt | =O (X- po” (xe!) = =O So, COAG sg 5= [148] - [? | (fl 132 21 Jat, 7!Q2 (15 pts.) Using the Method of Undetermined Coefficients, write down the general solution to the following higher ordet linear differential equation y(") + 4y” = tSsin(2t) + tet +4. Do not evaluate the related undetermined coefficients. For the related homogentous equation | we, yyieo we hove van 4X =O oF x" (XH) =2 5 the ecgenriatues Ue die = o, day” tac. the general solution +0 the honogenLows atiow * “ uy ettcut Ss cof (20) + Gy sin{at) al) solution to the St rar tien dar (a Spec! ; 4 HK ) ‘ i) yip= yw Mi t) pon Womogemeous ego Or = hie wit \O= +] ot? Ata det Js) co3 (at) + ined + (bot** b,t"+ bt ths) sin ), y, ly= © Y, (8 = ot: bee,Q3 (Bonus 10 pts.) Consider a free vibration system with mass 1, damping constant V2 and the spring constant. 0.25, whese behavior is given by a function a(t) for t > 0, How many ‘times the string can cross thé equilibrium position u = 0 if we set initially u(0) 4 0? Justify ‘your answer. mel, $= V2, Ka ORS. ul, yeu 4 o25u =0,U*0 \ VEG =(ak)- Et tat <0, hia et a _ a-dthe 6 G-weotle Comme soletion; ultyece + Jeo or ue? Fo Pe no 2efos . Come Bi Cyerzos Ut Ty ote $0 L, vete|2. Cox Ts ¢ aomtle,e, EI vz) Ly Oz ulti) = a © boo agi 3S at peodt One zero Ye . gt 70