Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo,
Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual.
Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he resigned, May 21, 1998. When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward, Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected. Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife. Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages, history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick- witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation, but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma. lbert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree. kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul keturunannya. Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantara atau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatra atau Swarna Dwipa sekitar 200 SM. Oleh karena itu, Arsip Nasional RI tidak memiliki khasanah arsip pada masa pendudukan Jepang. Lembaga Kearsipan yang pada masa Hindia Belanda bernama Landarchief, pada masa pendudukan Jepang berganti dengan Just days later, on September 8, Elizabeth’s death, at age 96, shocked Britain and the world. Prince Charles succeeded her on the throne as King Charles III. Ten days of national commemoration of her life and legacy—long planned as “Operation London Bridge”—followed. Notably, the queen lay in state for a day in St. Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh and then for three days in Westminster Hall in London, outside of which mourners stood in a line that stretched for miles, in some cases waiting for more than 24 hours to view Elizabeth’s casket. Her sombre funeral ceremony in Westminster Abbey on September 19 was attended by an estimated 100 heads of foreign governments. Following a procession to Wellington Arch, during which Big Ben tolled, the queen’s casket was borne by hearse to her final resting place in St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle. blitz and separated from their parents, living mostly at Balmoral Castle in Scotland and at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, and Windsor Castle. Di Kepulauan Maluku, terdapat dua kesultanan besar yang terkenal, yaitu Ternate dan Tidore yang berpusat di wilayah yang saat ini termasuk dalam wilayah Maluku Utara. [63] Wilayah Ternate pada masa kejayaannya, yaitu pada abad ke-16, mencakup Pulau Ternate, sebagian kecil Pulau Halmahera, Kepulauan Maluku bagian tengah, Pulau Sulawesi bagian utara dan timur, hingga ke Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sementara itu, Tidore pada masa kejayaannya yang juga pada abad ke-16 meliputi Pulau Tidore, sebagian besar Pulau Halmahera, hingga ke Papua Barat.[64] Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he resigned, May 21, 1998. northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta. By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s influential furniture manufacturers’ association. Serikat (RIS) dan diakuinya kedaulatan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia oleh Belanda pada akhir tahun 1949. Setelah itu lemb whose cancer cells were taken, without her knowledge, for medical testing — and without whom we wouldn’t have many of the critical cures we depend upon today. karena berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden 228/1967 tanggal 2 Desember1967, Arsip Nasional ditetapkan sebagai Lembaga Pemerintah After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. From the origins and development of its individual elements (energy, mass, and light) to their ramific Kebijakan ke arah pemikiran untuk penyempurnaan tugas dan fungsi Arsip Nasional RI diwujudkan pada masa kepemimpinan In 2005 Jokowi, as a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan; PDI-P), won election as mayor of Surakarta—the first person to be directly elected to that post. He was extraordinarily effective in reducing crime and attracting foreign tourists to the city. His habit of making spontaneous visits to poor neighbourhoods and his refusal to accept a salary for his public service contributed to his reputation for humility and honesty. In 2010 Jokowi completely changed the trajectory of modern medicine. Rebecca Skloot skillfully commemorates the previously unknown life of a poor black woman berkuasa 1808–1811 dan dikenal pro-Prancis) Kekuasaan Prancis berakhir pada tahun 1811 ketika Britania mengalahkan kekuatan Belanda-Prancis di pulau Jawa.[butuh rujukan] awalnya mengusulkan istilah Indunesia dan Malayunesia untuk penduduk pulauan Hindia atau Kepulauan traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean. When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward, Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected. Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife. Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages, history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick- witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation, but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma. tersebut Arsip Nasional RI disingkat dengan ANRI. Perubahan yang cukup mencolok adalah pengembangan struktur organisasi dengan 20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures. Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known; presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity as if she had been 40. it should weave a narrative and tell a story in almost the same way a novel does. In this way, biography differs from the rest of nonfiction. Barack Obama, in part because there was a physical resemblance but also because Jokowi largely fit the Obama mold as a charismatic nontraditional politician. Jokowi ousted the incumbent, Fauzi Bowo, in the second round of that election, and, as governor of Jakarta, he launched programs aimed at improving Jakartans’ access to health care and education. Although her small kingdom was threatened by grave internal divisions, Elizabeth’s blend of shrewdness, courage, and majestic self-display inspired ardent expressions of loyalty and helped unify the nation against foreign enemies. The adulation bestowed upon her both in her lifetime and in the ensuing centuries was not altogether a spontaneous effusion. It was the result of a carefully crafted, brilliantly executed campaign in which the queen fashioned herself as the glittering symbol of the nation’s destiny. This political symbolism, common to monarchies, had more substance than usual, for the queen was by no means a mere figurehead. While she did not wield the absolute power of which Renaissance rulers dreamed, she tenaciously upheld her authority to make critical decisions and to set the central policies of both state and church. The latter half of the 16th century in England is justly called the Elizabethan Age: rarely has the collective life of a whole era been given so distinctively personal a stamp. The city is a market for the surrounding densely populated agricultural area, which produces tobacco, sugar, rice, coconuts, fruits and vegetables, and cassava. The making of batik cloth is a main industry, as are the manufacture of cigarettes, furniture, and textiles; there is also metal casting and jewelry making. Local handicrafts include pottery making, wood and bone carving, and the making of musical instruments. The city is an important cultural centre for central Javanese dance, music, and literature and is linked by road, rail, and air to the rest of Java. Pop. (2010) 499,337. DR. Noerhadi Magetsari, yang menggantikan Dra. Soemartini sebagai kepala Arsip Nasional tahun 1991 hingga tahun 1998. serta hak-hak dan kewajiban keuangan dan lain-lain. Tugas dan Fungsi Arsip Nasional mengalami perluasan, sejak keluarnya Peraturan Presiden nomor traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean. The city has broad tree-lined streets and numerous historic buildings, including most notably a palace (1745; of the susuhunan, one of the traditional princes of central Java), a prince’s court (1788; that of the mangkunegaran, another traditional ruler), and a Dutch fort (1779; now a garrison headquarters). Renowned as an educational and cultural centre, Surakarta contains the dan organisasi kearsipan pada masa pemerintah Kolonial Belanda (landarchief) dan produk-produk kearsipannya. Setelah kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, lembaga kearsipan (landarchief) diambil oleh pemerintah RI Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java (Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic. At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that happened to someone. Rather, sejarah akan menitikberatkan pada pencatatan-pencatatan yang berarti dan penting bagi manusia. pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan] nomor 92 tahun 1993 tentang Kedudukan, Tugas, Fungsi, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Arsip Nasional RI. Berdasarkan Keppres terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten, From the origins and development of its individual elements (energy, mass, and light) to their ramific awalnya mengusulkan istilah Indunesia dan Malayunesia untuk penduduk pulauan Hindia atau Kepulauan Masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan masa yang sepi dalam dunia kearsipan, karena pada masa itu hampir tidak mewariskan peninggalan arsip Negara. Penetapan Arsip Nasional sebgai Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen diperkuat melalui Surat Pimpinan MPRS No. A.9/1/24/MPRS/1967 yang After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement, he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo, Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual. This “biography of the world’s most famous equation” is a one-of-a-kind take on the genre: rather than being the story of Einstein, it really does follow the history of the equation itself. traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean.