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1EQ Advanced Math Formula ENG
1EQ Advanced Math Formula ENG
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1EQ – NUMBER SYSTEM – Important formula
( )(
= 21 + 22 + …2p b0 + b1 + …bq c0 + c1 + …cr )( ) 2x
D
® Rem. =
2R
D
Eg. 240 = 24 ´ 31 ´ 51 x
® Rem. = R
Sum of even factors D
( )(
= 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 30 + 31 50 + 51 )( ) x2
D
® Rem. =
R2
D
Þ 30 ´ 4 ´ 6 = 720
x R3
p q r ® Rem. =
• Sum of odd factors of 2 b c D D
( )(
Þ 20 b0 + b1 + …bq c0 + c1 + …cr ) • Concept of Remainder
A +B +C +D A + BR + CR + DR
Eg. 240 = 24 ´ 31 ´ 51 ®R = R
M M
(2 )(3
0 0
)( )
+ 31 50 + 51 = 1´ 4 ´ 6 = 24.
Ø
A ´B ´ C ´D
®R =
AR ´ BR ´ CR ´ DR
M M
number of factors Ø Concept Negative Remainder –
• Product of factors – ( N) 2
Sum of factor
Average of factors =
No. of factors
(P - 1)! = P - 1 remainder
P
P is a prime no.
28!
Eg. Find the remainder in ?
17 = 5 × 3 + 2 29
NOTE : Sol – Remainder is 28.
8. LCM & HCF-
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1EQ – NUMBER SYSTEM – Important formula
Q. Find the smallest number which is divided by x, y, z ® a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d………
and leaves remainder r? Where a = 1st term, d = Common difference
Sol. LCM of (x, y, z) + r Ø nth term, an = a + (n – 1)d
Q. Find the smallest number k which is divided by x, y, z n n
and leaves remainder a, b, c respectively. Ø Sum of n terms, Sn = éë2a + (n - 1) dùû = éëa + lùû , where l
2 2
Sol. LCM of (x, y, z) – k, where
is the last term.
k=x–a=y–b=z–c
NOTE:
n (n + 1)
9. HIGHEST COMMON FACTOR (HCF) Ø Sum of 1st ‘n’ natural numbers =
2
HCF of x, y, z is the largest number which can divide x, y,
Ø Sum of 1st ’n’ odd numbers
z exactly
é last term + 1ù
Eg. Factors of 12 ® 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12 = n2 ® ê where Þ n = ú
Factor of 16 ® 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 ë 2 û
st
Common ® 1, 2, 4 Ø Sum of 1 ‘n’ even numbers = n(n + 1) ®
Highest ® 4 ® HCF é Last term ù
ên = ú
NOTE: ë 2 û
HCF can never be greater than the difference of two Ø Sum of squares of 1st ‘n’ natural numbers
numbers. HCF may be difference or factor of difference. n (n + 1)( 2n + 1)
=
6
2
é n (n + 1) ù
Ø Sum cubes of 1st n natural numbers = ê ú
êë 2 úû
NOTE:
If two number are divided by their difference or factor 2n (n + 1)( 2n + 1)
Ø Sum of squares of 1st n even numbers =
of difference then it leaves same remainder. 3
• Geometric Progression (GP)
• Important Type-
Q. Find the largest number which can divide x, y, z Ø nth term = an = arn-1
exactly.
where a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is
Sol. HCF of x, y, z
the number of terms.
Q. Find the largest number which can divided x, y, z and
Ø Sum of n terms of a geometric progression
leaves remainder ‘r’ in each case.
Sol. HCF of x–r, y–r, z–r
or Sn =
(
a 1- rn )
when r ¹ 1
1- r
HCF of x - y , y - z , z - x sn = na when r = 1
Q. Find the largest number which can divided x, y, z and Where n = number of
leaves remainder a, b, c. terms, a = first term, and d = common difference
Sol. HCF of (x-a), (y-b), (z-c) a
Ø Sum of infinite GP = , where -1<r<1.
10. Relation between HCF and LCM 1- r
• Product of two number = Product of their HCF and LCM
NOTE:
If HCF of two number is H then number can be Hx and
Hy where x and y are relatively prime numbers.
11. LCM and HCF of fraction
a c e LCM of a,c, e
LCM of , , =
b d f HCF of b,d, f
a c e HCF of a, c, e
HCF of , , =
b d f LCM of b,d, f
12. SEQUENCE AND SERIES
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1EQ – TRIGONOMETRY – Important formula
Ø sin (A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
TRIGONOMETRY Ø cos (A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
Ø cos (A - B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS / मह#वपूण(
tan A + tan B
tan (A + B) =
*स,ांत Ø
1 - tan A tan B
tan A - tan B
Ø tan (A - B) =
1+ tan A tan B
Ø Trigonometry Table / /0कोण4म/त ता8लका cot A cot B - 1
Ø cot (A + B) =
cotB + cotA
cot A cot B + 1
Ø cot (A - B) =
cotB - cotA
Ø sin 2A = 2sinA.cosA
æ 2tan A ö
§ sin 2A = ç ÷÷
ç
è 1+ tan2 A ø
Ø cos 2A = cos²A – sin²A = 2cos2A -1 = 1 – 2sin²A
æ 2 ö
§ cos 2A = ç 1- tan A ÷
ç 1+ tan2 A ÷
è ø
æ 2tanA ö
Ø tan2A = ç
ç ÷÷
è 1- tan2 A ø
æ 2 ö
*ND ® Not defined / अप/रभा3षत Ø cot 2A = ç cot A - 1÷
ç 2cot A ÷
è ø
Ø sin 3A = 3sinA - 4 sin3 A
Ø cos 3A = 4 cos3A – 3 cosA
Ø SIGNS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS IN 3 ö
æ
DIFFERENT / /वHभJन /0कोण4मतीय फलनO के Qतीक Ø tan 3A = ç 3 tan A - tan A ÷
ç 1- 3tan2 A ÷
è ø
æ cot3 A - 3cot A ö
Ø cot 3A = ç ÷
ç 2 ÷
è 3cot A - 1 ø
Ø sin (A + B).sin (A - B) = sin2A - sin2 B = cos2 B - cos2A
Ø cos (A + B).cos (A - B) = cos2 A - sin2 B = cos2 B - sin2A
Ø tan (A+B+C)
tan A + tan B + tan C - tan A tan B tan C
=
1- ( tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A )
§ If A+B+C = 180° = p ,
tan A + tan B + tan C = tanA tanB tanC
and cot A cot B + cot B cot C + cot C cot A = 1
Ø Change of Functions in Different Quadrants: / Ø 2sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A-B)
/वHभJन चतुथा]शO म_ फलनO का पaरवतcन: Ø 2cos A sin B = sin (A + B) - sin (A-B)
Ø sin (90° - q ) = cos q ; tan (90° + q ) = - cot q Ø 2cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A-B)
Ø sin (180° - q ) = sin q ; tan (180° + q ) = tan q Ø 2sin A sin B = cos (A - B) - cos (A+B)
Ø sin (180° + q ) = - sin q ; tan (360° - q ) = - tan q æ C +Dö æ C -D ö
Ø sin C + sin D = 2 sin ç ÷ cos ç ÷
Ø sin (360° + q ) = sin q ; cosec (360° + q ) = cosec q è 2 ø è 2 ø
Ø sin (360° - q ) = -sin q ; cos (180° - q ) = - cos q
æ C +D ö æ C -D ö
Ø IMPORTANT TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES / महgवपूणc Ø sin C - sin D = 2 cos ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø
/0कोण4मतीय सवcस4मकाएँ
Ø sin2θ + cos2θ = 1 æ C +Dö æ C -D ö
Ø cos C + cos D = 2 cos ç ÷ cos ç ÷
sec2θ - tan2θ = 1 è 2 ø è 2 ø
§ If (secθ + tanθ = k, then (secθ - tanθ) = 1/k æ C +Dö æ D-Cö
Ø cosec2θ - cot2θ = 1 Ø cos C - cos D = 2 sin ç ÷ sin ç ÷
è 2 ø è 2 ø
1
§ If (cosec θ - cotθ)= p, then (cosec θ + cotθ)= 1
p Ø sin (60° – A) sin A sin (60° + A) = sin 3A
4
Ø sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
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1EQ – TRIGONOMETRY – Important formula
1 or a tan q - b sec q = d, then
Ø cos (60° – A) cos A cos (60° + A) = cos 3A
4 a2 - b2 = c2 - d2
Ø tan (60° – A) tan A tan (60° + A) = tan 3A {A ¹ 30°}
• WHEN SUM OR DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE ANGLES
Ø If A ¹ 0° , A ¹ 60°, then
ARE GIVEN / जब कोणO के बीच योग या अंतर zदया जाये
cosec A cosec (60° – A) cosec (60° + A) = 4 cosec3A
Ø If A + B = 90°, then
Ø If A ¹ 90° , A ¹ 30°, then
tan A tan B = 1
sec A sec (60° – A) sec (60° + A) = 4 sec3A
sin A sec B = 1
Ø If A ¹ 0° , A ¹ 60°, then
cos A cosec B = 1
cot A cot (60° – A) cot (60° + A) = cot3A
cot A cot B = 1
Ø tan q + tan (60° + q ) + tan (120° + q ) = 3tan 3 q
sin2 A + sin2 B = 1
Ø cot q + cot (60° + q ) - cot (60° - q ) = 3 cot 3 q
cos2 A + cos2 B = 1
3
Ø cos3 a + cos3 (120° + a ) + cos3 (240° + a )= cos 3 a Ø If A + B = 45°, then
4 (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B) = 2
- 3 (1 - cot A) (1 - cot B) = 2
Ø sin3 q + sin 3 (120° + q ) + sin 3 (240° + q ) = sin 3 q
4 Ø If A - B = 45°, then
• ADVANCE IDENTITIES TO REMEMBER / महgवपूणc एडवांस (1 + tan A) (1 - tan B) = 2
सवcस4मकाएं Ø If A + B = 135°, then
Ø sin4 q + cos4 q = 1 - 2sin2 q cos2 q (1 - tan A) (1 - tan B) = 2
Ø sin6 q + cos6 q = 1 - 3sin2 q cos2 q (1 + cot A) (1 + cot B) = 2
Ø cos6 q = 32 cos6 q - 48 cos4 q + 18 cos2 q – 1 Ø If A + B + C = 180°, then
Ø (1 + tan q + sec q ) (1 + cot q - cosec q ) = 2 tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C
Ø (1 + cot q + sec q ) (1 + tan q - cosec q ) = 2 cot A cot B + cot B cot C + cot C cot A =1
Ø (sin q + cos q + 1) (sin q + cos q - 1) = 2sin q cos q Ø If A + B + C = 90°, then
cot A + cot B + cot C = cot A cot B cot C
secq + tanq - 1 1+ sin q cos q
Ø = secq + tanq = = tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1
tanq - sec q + 1 cosq 1- sinq Ø If A + B = 90°, then
Ø tan q (1 + sec 2 q ) (1 + sec 4 q ) (1 + sec 8 q ) = tan 8 q
tan A - tan B =2 tan(A-B)
Ø sec4 q - tan4 q = sec2 q + tan2 q =1+2 tan2 q = 2 sec2 q - 1
Ø cosec4θ–cot4θ=cosec2θ+cot2 q =1+2cot2 q = 2cosec2 q – 1 • Important Figures for quick results / gवaरत पaरणामO के
8लए महgवपूणc आकृ/तयाँ
sinq - cosq + 1 1
Ø = = sec q + tan q
sinq + cos q - 1 secq - tan q
Ø sin x = sin y Þ x = n p + (-1)n y ; n Î Z (integers/पूणा]क)
Ø cos x = cos y Þ x = 2n p ± y ; n Î Z
Ø tan x = tan y Þ x=np + y; n Î Z
Ø sin (x+ y + z) = sin x cos y cos z + cos x sin y cos z + cos
x cos y sin z - sin x sin y sin z
sin (x + y + z) = cosx cosy cosz [tanx + tany + tanz – tanx
tany tanz]
Ø cos (x + y + z) = cos x cos y cos z - sin x sin y cos z – sin
x cos y sin z - cos x sin y sin z
cos (x + y + z) = cos x cos y cos z [1- tan x tan y - tan y
tan z – tanz tanx]
Ø tan (x + y + z)
tan x + tan y + tan z – tan x tan y tan z
= • Maximum and minimum values of trigonometric
1- tanx tan y - tan y tanz – tanz tanx
identities / /0कोण4मतीय सवcस4मकाƒ के अ4धकतम और
• RESULTS TO FIND CONSTANT VALUES / qrथर मान sात Jयूनतम मान
करने के 8लए पaरणाम
Ø If a sin q + b cos q = m and a cos q - b sin q = n, then Ø Type 1- / Qकार 1
2 2
a + b =m + n 2 2 a sinq ± b cosq , a sinq ± b sinq ,a cosq ± b cosq
Ø If cosθ + sinθ = 2cos q , then
§ Maximum value / अiधकतम मान = a2 + b2
Þ cosθ - sin q = ± 2 sinθ
Ø If a sec q + b tan q = c § Minimum value / mयूनतम मान = - a2 + b2
b sec q + a tan q = d, then
a2 - b2 = c2 - d2 Ø (
Type 2 / Qकार 2 - sin q cos q )n
Ø If a sec q - b tan q = c
b sec q - a tan q = d
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1EQ – TRIGONOMETRY – Important formula
n
§ Minimum value / mयूनतम मान = æç 1 ö÷
è2ø
§ Maximum value can go up to infinity / अiधकतम मान अनंत
तक हो सकता है
Ø Type 3 / Qकार 3 -
a cos2 q +b sec2 q , a sin2 q +b cosec2 q , a tan2 q +b cot2 q
Ø Type 4 / Qकार 4 -
a sec2 q + b cosec2 q )
VISIT WWW.1KITAB.com
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1EQ – ALGEBRA – Important formula
1
ALGEBRA =
2
(a + b + c) éê(a - b)2 + (b - c )2 + (c - a)2 ùú
ë û
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS (
= ( a+b+c ) a2 +b2 +c2 -ab-bc-ca )
é 2 ù
/ मह#वपूण( *स,ांत = ( a+b+c ) ê( a+b+c ) -3(ab+bc+ca)ú
ë û
1. SQUARE FORMULA / वग1 सू4 Ø If ( a + b + c ) = 0
2
• (a + b ) = a + b + 2ab
2 2
Then a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
2
• (a - b ) = a2 + b2 - 2ab a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
2
• (a + b ) = (a - b)2 + 4ab Ø If a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
2 2 a, b and c are distinct no, then, a + b + c = 0
• (a - b) = (a + b) - 4ab
a , b और c अलग-अलग संAयाएँ हG, तो, a + b + c = 0
• (a 2
- ab + b2 ) (a 2
)
+ ab + b2 = a4 + a2b2 + b2 Ø a³ + b³+ c³- 3abc = 0
2 2 a, b and c all are +ve integer no (धनाPमक पूणाVक) then, a =
• (a + b ) – ( a - b ) = 4ab
b = c.
2
• a - b2 = ( a + b ) ( a - b ) Ø a2 + b2 + c2 - ab – bc – ca = 0
2
• (a + b + c ) = a + b + c + 2 ( ab + bc + ca)
2 2 2 a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
then a = b= c
2. CUBE FORMULA / घन सू4
3 Ø If a, b and c are in A.P. then / समांतर [ेणी म^ हG तो
• (a + b ) = a3 + b3 + 3ab ( a + b )
a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 9bd2 (d=common difference /
3
• a3 + b3 = ( a + b ) - 3ab ( a + b ) उभयbनc अंतर)
• (
a3 + b3 = ( a + b) a2 - ab + b2 ) 8. TYPE BASE QUESTIONS / =वMभOन Pकार के PT
3 1 1
• (a - b ) = a3 - b3 - 3ab ( a - b ) • If x - = a then x2 + = a2 + 2
x 2
3 x
• a3 - b3 = ( a – b ) + 3ab ( a - b )
( )
1 2
and x 4 + = a2 + 2
• 3 3
(
a - b = ( a – b ) a + ab + b2 2
) x4
-2
1 1
3. SPECIAL CASE 1 / =वशेष ABथ=त 1 • If x + = a then x3 + = a3 - 3a
x x3
• If a2 - ab + b2 = 0 then a3 + b3 = 0
1 1
• If b = 1, then a2 - a + 1 = 0 , then a3 + 1 = 0 or a3 = - 1 If x - = a then x3 - = a3 + 3a
x x 3
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1EQ – ALGEBRA – Important formula
1 1 • Discriminant / bवbव‚कर (D) = b² - 4ac
• If xn + = a then xn - = ± a2 - 4
n n
x x
n 1 n 1
If x - = b then x + = ± b2 + 4
xn xn
1
• When a + = 1,
a
Or,
a2 - a + 1 = 0
Then a³ = -1
Or,
a³ + 1 = 0
1
⇒When a + = -1
a
Or,
a²+ a + 1 = 0
then,
a³ = 1
• Rationalizing factor of the surd (करणी का पlरमेयकरण )
1
x = a ± b and = a b
x
Note : / नोट:
1 1
If xy = 1 then + =1
1+ x 1+ y
9. MISCELLANEOUS / =व=वध
• 1+ A + B + AB = (1+A)(1+B)
1é 2 2 2ù
• a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca = ê( a - b) + (b - c ) + (c - a) ú
2ë û
If a, b, and c are in A.P. then,
• a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca = 3d2 ( d = common difference )
1 1 1
• If a+ =x, b+ =y, c+ =z , then
b c a
1
abc+ =xyz- ( x+y+z )
abc
10. COMPONEDO & DIVIDENDO / योगांतरानुपात
a x a+b x + y
If = then C & D Þ =
b y a-b x - y
11. SPECIAL CASE / =वशेष ABथ=त
2nab x + na x + nb
If x = then + =2
a+b x - na x - nb
12. QUADRATIC EQUATION / =eघातीय समीकरण
Quadratic equation (bqघातीय समीकरण ) ax² + bx + c = 0
b
• sum of roots (मूलs के योग) = α + β = -
a
c
• product of roots (मूलs के गुणनफल) = αβ =
a
• roots of equation are (समीकरण के मूल हG)
-b + b2 - 4ac -b - b2 - 4ac
α= ,β
2a 2a
• An equation whose roots are α and β is given by x² - (α
+ β)x+ αβ = 0 / कोई समीकरण {जसके मूल α और β हG , x² - (α +
β)x+ αβ = 0 के }प म^ ~ात है
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
GEOMETRY
IMPORTANT CONCEPTS / मह#वपूण(
*स,ांत
1. WHEN A TRANSVERSAL LINE INTERSECTS TWO
PARALLEL LINES / जब एक अनु:;थ रेखा दो समानांतर रेखाG को
:HतIछे Kदत करती है
= 21 x1 ( y2 - y3 ) + x2 ( y3 - y1) + x3 ( y1 - y2 )
L7 = L5
3. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES / HQभुज के गुणधमi
L2 = L4
• Exterior angle / बाy कोण
L6 = L8 vertically
Ð D = exterior angle
L1 = L3 opposite angles / शीषा?@भमुख कोण
= Ð A + ÐB
L3 = L5
• The angle between internal bisector
L2 = L8 Corresponding angles / संगत कोण
of a base angle and external bisector
L1 = L7
of the other base angle is half of
L4 = L6
the remaining vertex angle. i.e /
एक आधार कोण के आंत^रक
L3 = L7
समX~भाजक और €सरे आधार कोण के
L2 = L6 Alternate angles / एकाPतर कोण
बाy समX~भाजक के बीच का कोण
L1 = L5
शेष शीष? कोण का आधा होता है अथा?त् 2ÐBEC = ÐBAC .
L4 = L8
• In ABC, AE ^ BD and AD
L7 + L2 = 180° is angle bisector of Ð A , then
L3 + L6 = 180° 1
Ð EAD = Ð B – Ð C
2
• Sine Rule / kया Hनयम
2. TRIANGLE / HQभुज
a b c
= = = 2R
sinA sinB sinC
b2 + c2 - a2
cos A =
2bc
a2 + c2 - b2
cos B =
2ac
• Perimeter of triangle / HQभुज का प_रमाप (p ) = a + b + c
b2 + a2 - c2
Ø Semi-perimeter of triangle / XYभुज का अध?-प^रमाप (s) cos C =
2ab
p a+ b+ c
= =
2 2 • Stewart’s Theorem:
• Area of triangle ∆ / HQभुज ∆ का aेQफल / …ट‡वट? का ‰मेय:
Ø Heron’s formula / हीरोन का सूY, ∆ = s ( s - a)( s –b)(s –c )
b²m + c²n = a ( d² +mn )
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
Ð BIA = 90° +
ÐC
triangles, Area of ABD = Area of ACD
2 मा¬›यका XYभुज के ेYफल को XYभुजu के दो बराबर ेYफलu म£ Xवभा-जत
• AI : ID = b + c : a ; BI : IE = a + c : b ; करती है | △ ABD का ेYफल =△ ACD का ेYफल
CI : IF = a + b : c
• Area of six smaller triangles formed by 3 medians
and 3 sides are equal and is equal to
AB BD
=
AC DC 6
1
×Area ABC .
•
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
Ø Ar OFE = Ar OFD = Ar OED = 1
12
ABC
Ar
Ø
πR2
=
area of circumcircle 4
=
πr2 area of incircle 1
Ø O is also centroid of ∆DEF / O , ∆DEF का केPŒक भी है। πR% प^रक£Œ का Y े फल 4
= =
πr %
अPतः का ेYफल 1
• Let m₁, m₂ & m₃ are three medians, then by Heron’s 3 2
formula. (मान ली-जये Xक m₁, m₂ और m₃ तीन मा¬›यकाएं ह’, तो हीरोन के area of = 4
a
सूY ~ारा) Ø
1
Area of /का ेYफल =
4
S ( S – m1)( Sm – m2 )( Sm – m3 )
æ
2
ö
ç\ = a ´ a ´ sin60° ÷
3 m m è ø
m + m2 + m3
Where, Sm = semi median = 1 2
2 a= éëp1 + p2 + p3 ùû
• If the medians intersect at 90 , 0 3
then 5BC²=AB²+AC² • Right Angled Triangle / समकोण HQभुज
1
(यoद मा¬›यकाएं 900 पर ‰Xत¸छे oदत होती
Ø Area = pb
2
ह’, तो 5BC²=AB²+AC² ) h
Ø R=
2
Relations of medians in right
p +b -h
angled triangle, (समकोण XYभुज म£ Ø r=
2
मा¬›यका© का संबंध)
4 ( AL² + BM²) = 5AB² Ø ( )
= s s - 2R = r2 + 2R.r
AB.BC
BD =
• Apollonius theorem / अपोलोXनयस ‰मेय AC
Ø Important Results:/मह²वपूण?
प^रणाम:
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
• ÐA + ÐB + ÐC + ÐD = 360
1
• Area(ABCD) = AC (h1 + h2 )
2
• Area
Ø AB+CD = BC + AD
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
Ø
Angle made by the diameter on circumference is always
2πr
90° / प^रšध पर Æास ~ारा बनाया गया कोण हमेशा 90° होता है। Ø Length of arc (चाप क• लªबाई ) = ×θ ( θ in degree )
360
l = rθ (θ in radius) (∵ 2π = 360°)
πr2
* area of sector= ×θ (in degree ) /
360
πr !
*'()यखंड का 0े(फल= ×θ#6ड7ी म&$
360
Ø If two chords intersect inside a circle / यoद दो जीवाय£ एक वृÃ के 1 1
= r2θ ( θ is in radian)( 2π=360°) = lr (Ql=rθ)
अंदर ‰Xत¸छे oदत होती ह’, 2 2
Then, AE ´ EB = CE ´ ED
Ø If two chords intersect outside a circle or two secant Ø Angles by the same segment of a circle are equal. / एक वृÃ
intersect each other. / यoद दो जीवाएँ एक वृÃ के बाहर ‰Xत¸छे oदत होती के समान खंड के कोण बराबर होते ह’
ह’ या दो छे दक एक €सरे को काटते ह’, i.e., ÐACB = ÐADB
Then EA ´ EB = EC ´ ED
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
Ø If two chords AB and CD intersect Ø Tangents drawn from an external point to a circle / Xकसी
each other at 900, then /यoद दो बाहरी œब•ž से वृà पर खÍची गई …पश?रेखाएं
जीवाय£ AB और CD एक €सरे को 900 पर § PQ = PR
‰Xत¸छे oदत करते ह’, तो § ÐQPO = ÐOPR = ÐSQP
4r2 = AE2 + BE2 + CE2 + DE2 § ÐQOP = ÐPOR = ÐPQS
PQ QS
§ =
Ø In the above figure, AE is angle QO SO
bisector of ÐBAC then / उपरोÊ § PQOR is a cyclic quadrilateral / एक च˜•य चतुभु?ज है
आकृXत म£, AE , ∠BAC का कोण समX~भाजक है तो
AB. AC + DE.AE = AE² Ø Alternate segment Theorem / एकाvतर खंड :मेय
The angle between a chord and a tangent drawn at end
point of chord is equal respectively to the angle formed in
the corresponding alternate segments. / एक जीवा और जीवा के
अंXतम œब•ž पर खÍची गई …पश?रेखा के बीच का कोण ˜मशः संगत एकाPतर खंडu
म£ बने कोण के बराबर होता है।
• ÐADC = ÐCBP
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1EQ – GEOMETRY – Important formula
DCT = d2 - (r1 - r2 )2
• AB + BC + AC = 2AQ = 2AR
• r2 = r1r3
• ÐAPB is always right angle / हमेशा समकोण होगा
1 1 1
• = + , where a,b,c are radii
c a b
• Remember ÐPOQ = 90° and r2 = PC x CQ 23. INTERSECTING CIRCLES / :HतIछे द¡ वृ~
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1EQ – MENSURATION – Important formula
4
Volume of hollow sphere = π (R3-r3)
3
Volume of hollow cylinder = π h (R2-r2) • Total surface area= 4 π (R2 + r2)
Curved surface area = 2 π h (R+r)
Total surface area = 2 π h (R+r) + 2 π (R2-r2)
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1EQ – MENSURATION – Important formula
2rh
10. HEMISPHERE a=
2r + h
2
• Volume = π r3 15. SOME IMPORTANT DEDUCTIONS
3
• Curved surface area (CSA)
=2 π r2
• Total surface area (TSA)
= 3 π r2
11. PRISM
3 3 3
V1 h1 r1 l1
= = =
V2 3 3 3
12. PYRAMID (REGULAR POLYGON) h2 r2 l2
1
• Volume = × Area of the base × Height
3
• Lateral surface area (LSA)
1
= (Perimeter of the base) × Slant Height
2
• Total surface area (TSA) = LSA + Area of the base
13. TETRAHEDRON
Tetrahedron (Triangular Pyramid with all sides as
equilateral triangles)
2a3
Volume of Tetrahedron =
12
3 3a2
Lateral Surface Area (LSA) =
4
Total Surface Area (TSA) = 3a2
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